2025-2026年河南省人教版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题

2025-2026年河南省人教版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"TheSecretGarden,"whatdoesMaryfindmostsurprisingaboutthegardenwhenshefirstvisitsit?A.Thegardenisfullofcolorfulflowersandbeautifulbutterflies.B.Thegardenisovergrownwithweedsandforgottenbyeveryone.C.Thegardenhasahiddentreasureburiedundertheflowers.D.Thegardenisguardedbyamysteriouscreature.（解析：本题考查第8单元《TheSecretGarden》中Mary对秘密花园的初次印象。正确答案为B，因为原文描述花园荒芜、被遗忘，与选项B一致。选项A、C、D为干扰项，A描述花园繁茂，与原文不符；C和D引入未提及的情节，迷惑考生。）2.Accordingtothestory"TheMagicTreeHouse,"whatproblemdoJackandAnniefacewhentheyenterthemedievalvillageinthebook?A.Theylosetheirbackpackandcannotfindtheirwayback.B.Theyaremistakenforspiesbythevillagers.C.Theycannotunderstandthevillagers'language.D.Theyareattackedbyagroupofrobbers.（解析：本题考查第7单元《TheMagicTreeHouse》中Jack和Annie在中世纪村庄的遭遇。正确答案为B，原文提到村民怀疑他们是间谍。选项A、C、D为干扰项，A和D描述未发生的事件；C虽然部分真实，但并非主要问题。）3.Inthepassage"TheLion,theWitch,andtheWardrobe,"whatisthenameofthemagicalcreaturewhohelpsAslan?A.EdmundB.PeterC.SusanD.Mr.Tumnus（解析：本题考查第9单元《TheLion,theWitch,andtheWardrobe》中Aslan的助手。正确答案为D，Mr.Tumnus是帮助露西的费尔诺地精。选项A、B、C为干扰项，他们是其他角色，与题干不符。）4.Accordingtothestory"TheChroniclesofNarnia,"whathappenstotheWhiteWitchwhenAslanreturnstoNarnia?A.SheisbanishedfromNarniaforever.B.Sheistransformedintoabeautifulprincess.C.SheisdefeatedinabattlewithAslan.D.Shedisappearswithoutatrace.（解析：本题考查第9单元《TheChroniclesofNarnia》中白女巫的结局。正确答案为C，白女巫在战斗中被Aslan击败。选项A、B、D为干扰项，A和D描述未发生的结果；B与原文完全不符。）5.Inthepassage"TheSecretGarden,"whatchangedoesMarynoticeinColinafterhestartsspendingtimeinthegarden?A.Colinbecomesmorelazyandforgetful.B.Colingrowsweakerandmoresickly.C.Colinbecomeshealthierandmorecheerful.D.Colinlosesinterestinthegardenandreturnstohisroom.（解析：本题考查第8单元《TheSecretGarden》中Colin的变化。正确答案为C，原文描述Colin在花园中变得健康快乐。选项A、B、D为干扰项，A和D与原文相反；B描述Colin的初始状态，而非变化。）6.Accordingtothestory"TheMagicTreeHouse,"whatmagicalobjectdoesJackusetosolvetheriddleinthelibrary?A.AmagicwandB.AmapofNarniaC.AbookofspellsD.Acompass（解析：本题考查第7单元《TheMagicTreeHouse》中Jack解决谜题的工具。正确答案为C，Jack使用魔法书中的咒语。选项A、B、D为干扰项，A和D未提及；B虽然与Narnia相关，但非解决谜题的工具。）7.Inthepassage"TheLion,theWitch,andtheWardrobe,"whatisthenameofthemagicalanimalwhoguidesthePevensiestoAslan?A.Mr.土耳其B.Mr.TumnusC.TurkishMr.D.TurkishTumnus（解析：本题考查第9单元《TheLion,theWitch,andtheWardrobe》中引导孩子们的费尔诺地精。正确答案为B，Mr.Tumnus是原文角色。选项A、C、D为干扰项，A和C颠倒顺序；D添加无关信息。）8.Accordingtothestory"TheChroniclesofNarnia,"whatisthenameofthemagicalswordthatAslangivestoPeter?A.TheSwordofGryffindorB.TheSwordofAslanC.TheSwordofNarniaD.TheSwordofthePevensies（解析：本题考查第9单元《TheMagicTreeHouse》中Aslan赠予Peter的剑。正确答案为B，Aslan之剑是原文提及的物品。选项A、C、D为干扰项，A与霍格沃茨无关；C和D为虚构名称。）9.Inthepassage"TheSecretGarden,"whatisthenameoftheboywholivesinthebighousewithMary?A.ColinB.DickonC.RobertD.John（解析：本题考查第8单元《TheSecretGarden》中Mary的表兄弟。正确答案为A，Colin是原文角色。选项B、C、D为干扰项，B是花园中的朋友；C和D为虚构角色。）10.Accordingtothestory"TheMagicTreeHouse,"whatmagicaleventhappenswhenJackandAnnieopenthedoortothelibrary?A.Theyaretransportedtoadifferentdimension.B.Theyfindahiddentreasureintheroom.C.Theydiscoveramagicalbookthatgrantsthempowers.D.Theyaretrappedinsidethelibraryforever.（解析：本题考查第7单元《TheMagicTreeHouse》中图书馆的情节。正确答案为C，Jack和Annie发现魔法书。选项A、B、D为干扰项，A和D描述未发生的事件；B虽然与宝藏相关，但非主要情节。）二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"TheSecretGarden,"Marydiscoversakeytoahiddengardenbehindthe______.（参考答案：greenhouse）（解析：本题考查第8单元《TheSecretGarden》中Mary找到秘密花园的线索。原文提到钥匙在温室后面，填"greenhouse"符合语境。）2.Accordingtothestory"TheMagicTreeHouse,"JackandAnnieusea______tosolvetheriddleinthelibrary.（参考答案：bookofspells）（解析：本题考查第7单元《TheMagicTreeHouse》中Jack解决谜题的工具。原文明确提到魔法书，填"bookofspells"准确。）3.Inthepassage"TheLion,theWitch,andtheWardrobe,"theWhiteWitchisalsoknownasthe______ofNarnia.（参考答案：QueenofNarnia）（解析：本题考查第9单元《TheLion,theWitch,andtheWardrobe》中白女巫的称号。原文称其为Narnia的女王，填"QueenofNarnia"正确。）4.Accordingtothestory"TheSecretGarden,"Colinisinitiallyvery______andoftencoughs.（参考答案：sickly）（解析：本题考查第8单元《TheSecretGarden》中Colin的初始状态。原文描述他体弱多病，填"sickly"符合描述。）5.Inthepassage"TheMagicTreeHouse,"themagictreehouseislocatedinthebackyardofJack's______.（参考答案：grandparents）（解析：本题考查第7单元《TheMagicTreeHouse》中树屋的位置。原文提到树屋在祖父母家的后院，填"grandparents"准确。）6.Accordingtothestory"TheLion,theWitch,andtheWardrobe,"Aslanisa______whoreturnstoNarnia.（参考答案：lion）（解析：本题考查第9单元《TheLion,theWitch,andtheWardrobe》中Aslan的身份。原文明确他是狮子，填"lion"正确。）7.Inthepassage"TheSecretGarden,"Maryinitiallyfindsthegarden______andfullofweeds.（参考答案：forgotten）（解析：本题考查第8单元《TheSecretGarden》中Mary对花园的初次印象。原文描述花园被遗忘，填"forgotten"符合语境。）8.Accordingtothestory"TheMagicTreeHouse,"JackandAnnieusea______totraveltodifferenttimesandplaces.（参考答案：magictreehouse）（解析：本题考查第7单元《TheMagicTreeHouse》中主角的交通工具。原文多次提及树屋的魔法，填"magictreehouse"准确。）9.Inthepassage"TheLion,theWitch,andtheWardrobe,"thePevensiesaresiblingswhoaresenttothe______.（参考答案：magicwardrobe）（解析：本题考查第9单元《TheLion,theWitch,andtheWardrobe》中孩子们的进入方式。原文提到他们通过衣橱进入Narnia，填"magicwardrobe"正确。）10.Accordingtothestory"TheSecretGarden,"thegardenislocatedinthe______ofthebighouse.（参考答案：backgarden）（解析：本题考查第8单元《TheSecretGarden》中花园的位置。原文描述花园在房子后面，填"backgarden"符合描述。）三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"TheSecretGarden,"Maryisakindandfriendlygirlwholovesspendingtimewithhersiblings.（参考答案：False）（解析：本题考查第8单元《TheSecretGarden》中Mary的性格。原文描述Mary最初孤僻、易怒，与选项描述相反。）2.Accordingtothestory"TheMagicTreeHouse,"JackandAnniearetwinswhoalwaystraveltogether.（参考答案：False）（解析：本题考查第7单元《TheMagicTreeHouse》中Jack和Annie的关系。原文未提及他们是双胞胎，且Annie有时独自冒险，与选项不符。）3.Inthepassage"TheLion,theWitch,andtheWardrobe,"theWhiteWitchisagoodandkindrulerofNarnia.（参考答案：False）（解析：本题考查第9单元《TheLion,theWitch,andtheWardrobe》中白女巫的形象。原文描述她是邪恶的统治者，与选项描述相反。）4.Accordingtothestory"TheSecretGarden,"Colinisahealthyandcheerfulboywholovesspendingtimeoutdoors.（参考答案：False）（解析：本题考查第8单元《TheSecretGarden》中Colin的性格。原文描述Colin体弱多病、脾气暴躁，与选项描述相反。）5.Inthepassage"TheMagicTreeHouse,"themagictreehouseisarealhousethatwasbuiltbyJack'sancestors.（参考答案：False）（解析：本题考查第7单元《TheMagicTreeHouse》中树屋的来源。原文未提及树屋的建造者，且其魔法性质暗示非普通房屋，与选项不符。）6.Accordingtothestory"TheLion,theWitch,andtheWardrobe,"AslanisthebrotheroftheWhiteWitch.（参考答案：False）（解析：本题考查第9单元《TheLion,theWitch,andtheWardrobe》中Aslan和白女巫的关系。原文未提及他们有亲属关系，且Aslan是正义的象征，与白女巫对立。）7.Inthepassage"TheSecretGarden,"Maryfindsahiddentreasureinthegardenandbecomesrich.（参考答案：False）（解析：本题考查第8单元《TheSecretGarden》中花园的情节。原文未提及宝藏，Mary的变化主要来自花园的治愈作用，与选项不符。）8.Accordingtothestory"TheMagicTreeHouse,"JackandAnniearestudentsatHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardry.（参考答案：False）（解析：本题考查第7单元《TheMagicTreeHouse》中主角的学校背景。原文未提及霍格沃茨，且故事发生在现实世界，与选项不符。）9.Inthepassage"TheLion,theWitch,andtheWardrobe,"thePevensiesarethechildrenoftheWhiteWitch.（参考答案：False）（解析：本题考查第9单元《TheLion,theWitch,andtheWardrobe》中孩子们的出身。原文未提及他们是白女巫的孩子，且他们是人类，与Narnia生物不同。）10.Accordingtothestory"TheSecretGarden,"ColinandMarybecomebestfriendsandhelpeachotherimprove.（参考答案：True）（解析：本题考查第8单元《TheSecretGarden》中Colin和Mary的关系。原文描述他们在花园中互相帮助，成为朋友，与选项描述一致。）四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Inthepassage"TheSecretGarden,"whatchangesdoesMaryundergoaftershestartsspendingtimeinthegarden?（参考答案：Marybecomeshealthier,morecheerful,andmorefriendly.Shestopsbeinglazyandstartscaringaboutothers.）（解析：本题考查第8单元《TheSecretGarden》中Mary的成长。原文描述她从孤僻变得开朗，体格改善，与选项一致。）2.Accordingtothestory"TheMagicTreeHouse,"whatmagicaleventhappenswhenJackandAnnieopenthedoortothelibrary?（参考答案：Theyfindamagicbookthatgrantsthempowersandallowsthemtotraveltodifferenttimesandplaces.）（解析：本题考查第7单元《TheMagicTreeHouse》中图书馆的情节。原文描述他们发现魔法书，获得穿越能力，与选项一致。）3.Inthepassage"TheLion,theWitch,andtheWardrobe,"whatisthesignificanceofAslan'ssacrifice?（参考答案：Aslan'ssacrificehelpsdefeattheWhiteWitchandrestorepeacetoNarnia.Italsoshowsthepowerofloveandselflessness.）（解析：本题考查第9单元《TheLion,theWitch,andtheWardrobe》中Aslan的牺牲意义。原文描述他的牺牲是战胜白女巫的关键，体现爱与无私，与选项一致。）4.Accordingtothestory"TheSecretGarden,"whydoesColinrefusetoleavehisroomatthebeginningofthestory?（参考答案：Colinissicklyandlazy.Herefusestoleavehisroombecauseheistooweaktomoveandpreferstostayinbed.）（解析：本题考查第8单元《TheSecretGarden》中Colin的动机。原文描述他体弱、懒惰，不愿活动，与选项一致。）5.Inthepassage"TheMagicTreeHouse,"whatproblemdoJackandAnniefacewhentheyfirstenterthelibrary?（参考答案：Theycannotunderstandthelanguageonthebooksandareconfusedbytheriddles.Theyneedhelptosolvethepuzzles.）（解析：本题考查第7单元《TheMagicTreeHouse》中图书馆的挑战。原文描述他们因语言和谜题困扰，需要帮助，与选项一致。）6.Accordingtothestory"TheLion,theWitch,andtheWardrobe,"whatroledotheanimalsplayinhelpingthePevensies?（参考答案：TheanimalsguidethePevensies,providethemwithfoodandshelter,andhelpthemunderstandthesituationinNarnia.）（解析：本题考查第9单元《TheLion,theWitch,andtheWardrobe》中动物的作用。原文描述动物提供帮助，与选项一致。）7.Inthepassage"TheSecretGarden,"whatisthesignificanceofthekeythatMaryfinds?（参考答案：Thekeyopensthehiddengarden,whichbecomesaplaceofhealingandtransformationforMary,Colin,andDickon.）（解析：本题考查第8单元《TheSecretGarden》中钥匙的作用。原文描述钥匙是花园的入口，促进角色成长，与选项一致。）8.Accordingtothestory"TheMagicTreeHouse,"howdoJackandAnnieknowtheyareinadifferenttimeperiod?（参考答案：Theyrecognizehistoricalfiguresandeventsfrombookstheyfindinthelibrary,whichhelpsthemunderstandtheyaretravelingthroughtime.）（解析：本题考查第7单元《TheMagicTreeHouse》中穿越的线索。原文描述他们通过书籍识别历史，确认时间旅行，与选项一致。）五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Inthepassage"TheSecretGarden,"Maryfindsakeytoahiddengarden.Describehowshefeelswhenshefirstentersthegardenandwhatchangesshenoticesinherself.（参考答案：Maryfeelsexcitedandcuriouswhenshefirstentersthegarden.Shenoticesthefreshair,beautifulflowers,andthesoundofbirds.Thegardenmakesherfeelhappierandmoreenergetic.Shestartsspendingmoretimeoutsideandbecomeshealthier.）（解析：本题考查第8单元《TheSecretGarden》中Mary进入花园的体验。原文描述她感受到自然的美，心情改善，体格好转，与选项一致。）2.Accordingtothestory"TheMagicTreeHouse,"JackandAnnieuseamagicbooktosolveariddleinthelibrary.Describetheriddleandhowtheysolveit.（参考答案：Theriddleis"Ispeakwithoutamouthandhearwithoutears.Ihavenobody,butIcomealivewiththewind.WhatamI?"JackandAnniesolveitbyrealizingtheansweris"anecho."Theyfindthisinthemagicbookandunderstandthesolution.）（解析：本题考查第7单元《TheMagicTreeHouse》中图书馆的谜题。原文描述谜题及解答过程，与选项一致。）3.Inthepassage"TheLion,theWitch,andtheWardrobe,"thePevensiesaresenttoNarniathroughamagicwardrobe.DescribetheirfirstimpressionofNarniaandwhattheyseewhentheystepoutsidethewardrobe.（参考答案：ThePevensiesaresurprisedtofindthemselvesinasnowyforestinNarnia.Theyseeanimalstalking,treescoveredinsnow,andamagicalatmosphere.Theyareamazedbythebeautyandwonderofthenewworld.）（解析：本题考查第9单元《TheLion,theWitch,andtheWardrobe》中孩子们的初次体验。原文描述他们进入Narnia的景象，与选项一致。）4.Accordingtothestory"TheSecretGarden,"ColinandMarybecomefriendsthroughtheirsharedinterestinthegarden.Describeascenewheretheyhelpeachotherimprove.（参考答案：Oneday,Colinistooweaktowalk,soMaryhelpshimtothegarden.Theyworktogethertoclearweedsandplantnewflowers.Astheywork,theytalkandlaugh,andColin'smoodimproves.Maryencourageshimtobemoreactive,andColinstartstofeelbetter.）（解析：本题考查第8单元《TheSecretGarden》中Colin和Mary的互动。原文描述他们共同劳动，互相鼓励，促进成长，与选项一致。）5.Inthepassage"TheMagicTreeHouse,"JackandAnnietraveltotheageofdinosaurs.Describehowtheysurviveandwhattheylearnduringtheiradventure.（参考答案：JackandAnnieusetheirknowledgefromthemagicbooktoavoiddanger.Theylearnaboutdinosaurbehaviorandhowtosurviveintheprehistoricworld.Theyalsohelpababytriceratopsfinditsmotherandmakefriendswithotheranimals.）（解析：本题考查第7单元《TheMagicTreeHouse》中恐龙时代的冒险。原文描述他们的生存策略和学到的知识，与选项一致。）6.Accordingtothestory"TheLion,theWitch,andtheWardrobe,"AslanhelpsthePevensiesdefeattheWhiteWitch.DescribeakeymomentintheirbattleandhowAslan'ssacrificeissignificant.（参考答案：Inthebattle,AslanconfrontstheWhiteWitchandiscaptured.HesacrificeshimselftosavethePevensiesanddefeattheWitch.Hisdeathshowshisbraveryandlove,andhisresurrectionlaterrestorespeacetoNarnia.）（解析：本题考查第9单元《TheLion,theWitch,andtheWardrobe》中Aslan的牺牲。原文描述战斗和牺牲的意义，与选项一致。）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.D4.C5.C6.C7.B8.B9.A10.C二、填空题1.greenhouse2.bookofspells3.QueenofNarnia4.sickly5.grandparents6.lion7.forgotten8.magictreehouse9.magicwardrobe10.backgarden三、判断题1.False2.False3.False4.False5.False6.False7.False8.False9.False10.True四、简答题1.Marybecomeshealthier,morecheerful,andmorefriendly.Shestopsbeinglazyandstartscaringaboutothers.2.Theyfindamagicbookthatgrantsthempowersandallowsthemtotraveltodifferenttimesandplaces.3.Aslan'ssacrificehelpsdefeattheWhiteWitchandrestorepeacetoNarnia.Italsoshowsthepowerofloveandselflessness.4.Colinissicklyandlazy.Herefusestoleavehisroombecauseheistooweaktomoveandpreferstostayinbed.5.Theycannotunderstandthelanguageonthebooksandareconfusedbytheriddles.Theyneedhelptosolvethepuzzles.6.TheanimalsguidethePevensies,providethemwithfoodandshelter,andhelpthemunderstandthesituationinNarnia.7.Thekeyopensthehiddengarden,whichbecomesaplaceofheali