《汽车专业英语》课件-1.The History of Automobile

TheHistoryofAutomobileUnit1

职业院校汽车类专业新形态系列教材

机械工业出版社CHINAMACHINEPRESSTolearnthenewwordsandexpressionsaboutthehistoryandcultureofautomobile.1Cantalkaboutthehistoryofautomobile.3Totalkaboutautomobilehistoryandculture.2Candiscussthecultureofautomobile.4Youwillbeableto:CONTENTS01020304Warming-upListeningandspeakingReadingandWritingNotes05WordsandExpressions01Warming-up鼠标点击单词连线，点击图片进入，单击空白处继续WarmingupListenandMatchwheelbarrowcarriageinternalcombustionenginevehiclemoderncarnewenergyvehicleconceptcarwheelbarrow独轮车WarmingupWarmingupcarriage马车WarmingupWarmingupinternalcombustionenginevehicle内燃机车WarmingupWarmingupmoderncarWarmingup现代汽车Warmingupnewenergyvehicle新能源汽车WarmingupWarmingupconceptcar概念车Warmingup1Doyouknowthehistoryofautomobile?2Doyouknowanynewenergyvehicles?Let’stalk.02ListeningandSpeakingLearnthesewordsandexpressions.ListeningandSpeakingmaintenancen.维修freshmann.新生convenientadj.方便的professionaln.专业人员museumn.博物馆modelappearancen.外观n.模型Automobile（auto）n.汽车ListeningandSpeakingLearnthesewordsandexpressions.transmissionshaft传动轴fuel-efficientadj.节能高效的

innovationn.创新automobileproductionline汽车生产线

automotiveindustry汽车行业

carriagebasicstructure基本结构n.马车TomandJackarefreshmenofautomobilemaintenanceprofessional.Onthefirstdayinschool,theteachertookthemtovisitthecarmuseum.Nowtheyaretalkingaboutthehistoryofautomobiles.Tom:KarlBenzissocool.Theinventionoftheautomobilehasmadepeople'slifemoreandmoreconvenient.Jack:Yeah,lookatitsmodel,theappearanceofBenz1maybornoutofthecarriage.Butin1899,Theinventionoftransmissionshaftreallydeterminedthebasicstructureofmoderncars.ListeningandSpeakingListentothedialogueandrepeat.Tom:However,wholetthecarsweptisHenryFord,theFordMotorCodevelopedtheautomobileproductionlinesoastorealizethemassproductionofautomobiles.Jack:That’swhywecalledHenryFord"thekingofcars"and"themanputtheworldonwheels".Tom:Inaddition,thedevelopmentofJapan'sautomobileindustryhasopenedupanewpathfortheautomotiveindustry.Smaller,cheaper,fuel-efficient.ListeningandSpeakingJack:However,inrecentyears,China'snewenergyvehicleshavedevelopedrapidlyandhavetakenaplaceintheworld'sleadingautomobilefield.Tom:So,onlyconstantinnovationistheeternalthemeofthedevelopmentoftheautomotiveindustry.Jack:Yes,Chinahascompletedthejourneythattookdevelopedcountries300yearsinjust30years,relyingonthespiritofhardworkandinnovation.ListeningandSpeakingListenagainanddotherole-play.ListeningandSpeakingDecideTrueorFalse.1.KarlBenzinventedautomobile.2.KarlBenzis"themanputtheworldonwheels".3.Constantinnovationistheeternalthemeoftheautomotiveindustry.[][[]]T

FTThedevelopmentofChina'sautomobileindustrydependsonthesupportofdevelopedcountries.[]F(1)TranslatethefollowingChinesewordsintoEnglish.

(2)TranslatethefollowingEnglishwordsintoChinese.

PracticeListeningandSpeakingmuseummodelmoderncarappearancecarriageinnovation博物馆模型现代汽车

外观

马车创新convenienttransmissionshaftbasicstructureautomobileproductionlinefuel-efficientopenup方便的

传动轴基本结构开启汽车生产线fuel-efficient节能高效的03ReadingandWritingReadthewordsandexpressions.Whichonesdoyouknow?ReadingandWritingsolve v.解决energy

n.能源environmentn.环境severeadj.严峻的comparedto同……相比prospectn.前景inordertoincreasinglyadv.越来越多地为了

optimisticadj.乐观的Readthewordsandexpressions.Whichonesdoyouknow?ReadingandWritingavarietyof

大量encourage

v.鼓励chargingpile充电桩layoutn.布局favorabletaxpolicy税收优惠政策focuson重点stepupflexibleadj.灵活的加快

无人驾驶技术self-drivingtechnology1Whatcomponentsdoesanelectricvehicleconsistof?2HowdoesChinaencouragethedevelopmentofelectricvehicles?ReadingandWritingReadthetextwiththesequestionsinmind.ReadingandWritingElectricVehicle

Inordertosolvetheincreasinglysevereenergyproblems,countriesaroundtheworldaresteppingupthedevelopmentofnewenergy.Electricvehicleisthemostmaturetechnologyofnewenergyvehicles.Electricvehiclereferstothevehiclepowersuppliedasthedrivingforce,usingthemotortodrivethewheelsofthevehicle.Aelectricvehicleconsistsoftheelectricdriveandcontrolsystem,thedrivingforcetransmissionsystemandothermechanicalsystems.ReadingandWriting

Comparedtotraditionalvehicles,Electricvehiclehaslessimpactontheenvironment,sotheprospectsforelectricvehiclesarewidelyoptimistic.Chinaistakingavarietyofmeasurestoencouragethedevelopmentofelectricvehicles,suchasmorefavorabletaxpolicy,moreflexiblewaytopurchaseloans,broaderlayoutofchargingpile.Electricvehiclesisoneofthefourkeyareasfortheautomotiveindustrytofocusonthecomingdecade,alongwithcarsharing,internetofvehiclesandself-drivingtechnology.ReadingandWritingDecidetrue(T)orfalse(F).2.Comparedtotraditionalvehicles,electricvehiclehaslessimpactontheenvironment.3.Chinaistakingavarietyofmeasurestoencouragethedevelopmentofelectricvehicles.4.Thekeyareasfortheautomotiveindustrytofocusonthecomingdecadeisonlyelectricvehicle.[][[]]TTFF[]1.Electricvehicleistheonlywaytosolvetheincreasinglysevereenergyproblems.1.Inordertosolvetheincreasinglysevereenergyproblems,countriesaroundtheworldaresteppingupthedevelopmentofnewenergy.

2.Electricvehicleisthemostmaturetechnologyofnewenergyvehicles.3.Electricvehiclereferstothevehiclepowersuppliedasthedrivingforce,usingthemotortodrivethewheelsofthevehicle.

为了解决日益严峻的能源问题，世界各国正加紧开发新能源车。电动车是目前技术最成熟的新能源车。电动汽车是指以车载电源为动力，用电机驱动车轮行驶的车辆。ReadingandWritingTranslatethefollowingEnglishsentencesintoChinese.4.

Aelectricvehicleconsistsoftheelectricdriveandcontrolsystem,thedrivingforcetransmissionsystemandothermechanicalsystems.5.

Electricvehiclesisoneofthefourkeyareasfortheautomotiveindustrytofocusonthecomingdecade,alongwithcarsharing,internetofvehiclesandself-drivingtechnology.电动车由电力驱动及控制系统、驱动力传动等机械系统、完成既定任务的工作装置等部分组成。电动汽车和共享汽车、网络汽车、自驾汽车是汽车行业未来十年的四大核心领域。ReadingandWritingTranslatethefollowingEnglishsentencesintoChinese.04Notes1.Inorderto和Soasto.二者意思都为“为了做某事；以便做某事”。inorderto表示“为了”、“以便”，只引导目的状语，可以置于句首或句末。soasto只能置于句末，可以与inorderto互换，但表示“以致于”，即引导结果状语时，则不能互换。2.Benz1.1885年卡尔·本茨制造出世界上第一辆以汽油为动力的三轮汽车,并于次年(1886年)1月29日为发明专利立案,因此1月29日被认为是世界汽车诞生日,也将1886年定为世界汽车诞生年。3.Chargingpile.充电桩。Notes05WordsandExpressionssevereadj.严峻的energyn.能源comparedto同……相比environmentn.环境prospectn.前景o