2027年山东春季高考英语二轮能力提升模拟卷（二）

年山东春季高考英语二轮能力提升模拟卷（二）适用阶段：二轮专项拔高、重难点突破、错题复盘考试时长：120分钟满分分值：100分命题说明：本套试卷为二轮提升专用卷，严格贴合2027山东春考英语考纲，规避基础简单题型，重点突破时态混合辨析、复杂从句、非谓语难点、倒装虚拟、语境完形、推理型阅读、高阶写作等二轮核心考点，题型难度、命题角度完全对标春考真题，适配二轮刷题提分、查漏补缺、应试技巧强化。第一部分单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。本题聚焦二轮高频难点语法、情景交际、高阶固定搭配，侧重综合辨析能力考查。1.—Youlooktired.______youhavefinishedallyourtrainingtaskstoday?—Notyet.Istillhavepartoftheoperationpracticetocomplete.A.HaveB.DoC.DidD.Will答案：A解析：考查现在完成时一般疑问句。根据答句“Notyet（尚未完成）”，为现在完成时标志性答语，问句需用助动词Have引导。句意：你今天完成所有实训任务了吗？2.Theyoungtechniciandevotedallhissparetime______improvinghisprofessionalskills.A.inB.toC.onD.at答案：B解析：考查高频固定搭配。devotetime/energytodoingsth.投入时间/精力做某事，to为介词，后接动名词，是春考二轮必考固定句型。3.______ismentionedabove,professionalliteracyisthekeytoworkplacesuccess.A.WhichB.WhatC.AsD.That答案：C解析：考查非限制性定语从句高阶用法。as可置于句首，指代后文整句话内容，意为“正如”；which引导非限制性定语从句只能置于句中或句末，为二轮易混难点。4.IfI______morepracticechanceslastterm,Iwouldhavewontheskillcompetition.A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气（难点）。根据主句wouldhavedone，可知是对过去事实的虚拟，从句固定用haddone形式，是二轮拔高核心考点。5.Wewereshockedatthefact______manyskilledworkersarestillingreatdemandinShandong.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how答案：A解析：考查同位语从句。that引导同位语从句，解释说明抽象名词fact的具体内容，从句成分完整、语义完整，that只起连接作用无实义。6.Thenewly-builtlab______nextmonthwillprovidebetterpracticeconditionsforstudents.A.completedB.tobecompletedC.beingcompletedD.completing答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。根据时间状语nextmonth可知动作未发生，lab与complete为被动关系，tobedone表“将要被完成”，适配将来被动语境。7.Hardly______theskilltrainingclassbeginwhentheteachercamein.A.didB.hadC.doesD.has答案：B解析：考查部分倒装固定句型。Hardlyhad...when...一……就……，主句用过去完成时且部分倒装，从句用一般过去时，为二轮高频倒装难点。8.Theteachertoldusthatpractice______perfect,soweshouldsticktodailytraining.A.makesB.madeC.willmakeD.wouldmake答案：A解析：考查宾语从句时态特殊用法。当宾语从句表述客观真理、名言警句时，无论主句时态，从句一律用一般现在时，practicemakesperfect为固定谚语。9.You______belatefortheprofessionalassessment,oryouwilllosethequalification.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.wouldn’tD.couldn’t答案：B解析：考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止、绝不允许；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会；couldn’t不能。句意：职业考核绝不允许迟到，否则将取消资格。10.—Ifailedtopasstheprofessionalskilltestlastweek.—______.Keeppracticingandyouwillsucceednexttime.A.That’srightB.CheerupC.It’sapityD.Noproblem答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方考试失利，答语需要安慰鼓励，Cheerup振作起来，符合语境；That’sright没错，It’sapity真遗憾，Noproblem没问题，均不贴合安慰场景。11.Thenumberofgirlsmajoringine-commerce______risingsteadilyinrecentyears.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen答案：C解析：考查主谓一致与时态结合难点。thenumberof+复数名词作主语，谓语用单数；inrecentyears为现在完成进行时标志，强调动作持续进行，故选hasbeen。12.______tiredyouare,nevergiveupyourprofessionalstudyandtraining.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.Wherever答案：A解析：考查让步状语从句。however+形容词/副词，意为“无论多么……”，修饰形容词tired；whatever修饰名词，whenever无论何时，wherever无论何地。13.Ittookmenearlytwomonths______thebasicoperationofthismachine.A.masterB.masteringC.tomasterD.mastered答案：C解析：考查固定句型。Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间，it为形式主语，真正主语为后置的动词不定式。14.Iprefertotakepracticaltraining______stayintheclassroomlearningpuretheory.A.ratherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.otherthan答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。prefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A也不愿做B，为春考高频固定句型。morethan多于、不仅仅；lessthan少于；otherthan除了。15.Onlybyimprovingcomprehensivequalities______adapttothefast-changingjobmarket.A.wecanB.canweC.wewillD.willwecan答案：B解析：考查only倒装句型。only+介词短语（状语）置于句首，句子需部分倒装，情态动词提前，结构为canwe+动词原形，为二轮核心重难点。16.Thesuggestion______studentsshouldhavemorepracticalcoursesiswidelyaccepted.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.why答案：B解析：考查同位语从句。that引导从句解释suggestion的具体内容，从句语义、成分完整，无疑问含义，不可用what/why，which引导定语从句需在从句中充当成分。17.______withtraditionalworkers,modernskilledworkershavestrongerinnovationability.A.ComparingB.ComparedC.TocompareD.Compare答案：B解析：考查非谓语固定用法。becomparedwith与……相比，主语workers与compare为被动关系，省略be动词，用过去分词作状语，为固定高频句式。18.Youwillmisstheinternshipchance______youmakefullpreparationinadvance.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.so答案：B解析：考查连词辨析。unless=ifnot除非、如果不；句意：如果你不提前充分准备，就会错失实习机会，贴合逻辑语境。19.Sheis______excellentaprofessionalstudentthatshewinsallteachers’praise.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very答案：A解析：考查结果状语从句固定句型。so+形容词/副词+a/an+单数名词+that从句；such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that从句，本题结构适配so用法。20.Allthatisneeded______continuouseffortandpersistentpracticeinvocationalstudy.A.areB.isC.wasD.were答案：B解析：考查主谓一致难点。allthat引导主语从句，指代抽象事物（努力、练习），视作单数，且句子为客观事实，用一般现在时is。第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。本文侧重语境逻辑推理、形近词辨析、固定搭配综合运用，适配二轮能力提升训练。Nowadays,vocationaltalentshavebecomeincreasinglyimportantinsocialdevelopment.Moreandmoreenterprisesarewillingto21vocationalgraduatesbecauseoftheirsolidpracticalskillsanddown-to-earthworkingattitude.WhenIenteredthevocationalschool,Ioncedoubtedmyfuture.Ithoughtacademicstudentshadmore22insociety.However,myprofessionalteacherchangedmymind.Hetoldmethateveryindustryneedsskilledtalentsandprofessionalskillsarethemostvaluable23forlifelongdevelopment.Duringmytwoyearsofstudy,Ihavelearnedto24theoreticalknowledgewithpracticaloperation.Inolongerwastetimeonmeaninglessthings.Instead,I25everytrainingopportunitytoimprovemyself.Itakepartinschoolskillcompetitionsactively,whichhelpsmeaccumulaterich26experience.Igraduallyrealizethatthereisnodifferenceinvaluebetweenvocationaleducationandtraditionaleducation.Theonly27isthatwefocusonskilltrainingwhileothersfocusonacademiclearning.Aslongaswekeepworkinghard,wecanalsobecome28talentsneededbysociety.Inthefuture,Iwillkeep29myprofessionalabilities.Ibelievethatwithsolidskillsandpositiveattitude,Icansurely30mydreamandrealizeself-valueintheworkplace.21.A.refuseB.employC.avoidD.prevent答案：B解析：考查动词语境辨析。employ雇佣；refuse拒绝；avoid避免；prevent阻止。句意：越来越多企业愿意雇佣职校毕业生。22.A.advantagesB.troublesC.pressuresD.failures答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。advantages优势；troubles麻烦；pressures压力；failures失败。作者最初认为普高学生在社会上更有优势。23.A.treasureB.problemC.mistakeD.challenge答案：A解析：考查名词语境辨析。treasure财富、珍宝；专业技能是终身发展最宝贵的财富，贴合全文积极主旨。24.A.divideB.connectC.combineD.separate答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。combineAwithB把A和B相结合，为固定短语，此处指理论与实操相结合。25.A.wasteB.seizeC.missD.ignore答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。seizeopportunity抓住机会；作者珍惜每一次实训机会提升自己，符合语境。26.A.workingB.studyingC.competingD.training答案：D解析：考查语境搭配。前文提到参加校园技能大赛，能够积累丰富的实训经验，trainingexperience实训经验，贴合职教场景。27.A.similarityB.differenceC.reasonD.result答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。句意：职教和传统教育没有价值高低之分，唯一的区别是培养侧重点不同。difference区别、差异。28.A.uselessB.ordinaryC.valuableD.common答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的；只要努力，职校生也能成为社会需要的优质人才。useless无用的，ordinary普通的，common常见的，均不符合语境。29.A.improvingB.droppingC.forgettingD.reducing答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。improveabilities提升能力；未来我会持续提升自身专业能力，贴合积极进取的主旨。30.A.realizeB.abandonC.doubtD.change答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。realizeone’sdream实现梦想，为春考高频固定短语，贴合文章结尾励志主旨。第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）本部分侧重推理判断、作者态度、词义猜测、主旨概括等二轮高频难点题型，文本贴合职教、职场、成长类真题高频话题，难度适配拔高训练。Passage1Inrecentyears,ShandongProvincehasbeenfocusingoncultivatinghigh-qualityskilledtalentstoadapttoindustrialupgrading.Alargenumberofmodernindustrialparksandinternshipbaseshavebeenbuilttoprovidepracticalplatformsforvocationalstudents.Differentfromtraditionaleducationwhichfocusesonknowledgememorization,vocationaleducationpaysattentiontopracticaloperationandvocationalliteracy.VocationalschoolsinShandonghaveadjustedtheirteachingmodelsconstantly.Theyinviteenterpriseseniortechnicianstogivelecturesandsetupcoursescloselyrelatedtolocalindustries,suchasintelligentmanufacturing,newenergyandmodernlogistics.Thereformofvocationaleducationhasachievedremarkableresults.TheemploymentrateofShandongvocationalgraduateshasremainedabove95%formanyconsecutiveyears.Manygraduateshavebecomebackbonesofenterprisesandwonhighrecognitionfromemployers.Besides,vocationalstudentshavemorefurtherstudychannelsnow.Theycantakespringcollegeentranceexaminationtoenterjuniorcollegesorevenundergraduatecolleges.Itiswidelybelievedthatskilledtalentsaretheimportantsupportforregionaleconomicdevelopment.Withthecontinuousdevelopmentofmodernindustry,thedemandforprofessionalskilledworkerswillkeeprising,makingvocationaleducationmorepromising.31.WhatistheteachingfocusofShandongvocationaleducation?A.PureknowledgememorizationB.PracticaloperationandvocationalliteracyC.OverseasstudyguidanceD.Academicscoreimprovement答案：B解析：细节理解题。文章第二段明确指出，山东职业教育区别于传统教育，重点关注实操能力和职业素养培养。32.WhichcourseisNOTmentionedinShandongvocationalschools?A.IntelligentmanufacturingB.NewenergyC.AerospaceengineeringD.Modernlogistics答案：C解析：细节判断题。文中提及智能制造、新能源、现代物流专业课程，未提及航空航天工程。33.WhatcanweknowaboutShandongvocationalgraduates?A.TheyhavenofurtherstudychancesB.TheiremploymentrateisveryhighC.TheycanonlyworkinsmallenterprisesD.Theirprofessionalskillsareunrecognized答案：B解析：细节理解题。第三段表明，山东职校毕业生就业率连续多年保持95%以上，就业率极高，其余选项与原文相悖。34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsvocationaleducation?A.NegativeB.DoubtfulC.SupportiveD.Uncertain答案：C解析：态度推理题。全文介绍职教改革成果、高就业率、广阔发展前景，作者对职业教育持支持、肯定态度。35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDevelopmentandAchievementsofShandongVocationalEducationB.TheDifferencesBetweenDifferentEducationalFormsC.HowtoImprovePersonalProfessionalSkillsD.TheFutureofTraditionalAcademicEducation答案：A解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕山东职业教育的教学改革、培养模式、就业成果、发展前景展开，A项精准概括全文主旨。Passage2Timemanagementabilityisanessentialqualityforeveryvocationalstudent.Manystudentsfailtomakeprogressnotbecausetheylacklearningability,butbecausetheycannotarrangetheirstudyandtrainingtimereasonably.Vocationalschoollifeisflexible,withplentyofsparetime.Somestudentsmakeascientificdailyplan,arrangingfixedtimeforskilltraining,theoreticallearningandrest.Theysticktotheplaneveryday,accumulatingprogresslittlebylittle.However,somestudentsspendmostoftheirsparetimeononlinegamesandshortvideos.Theydelaytrainingtasksandignoredailylearning,resultinginslowprogressandpoorprofessionalability.Goodtimemanagementdoesnotmeansqueezingallresttimeforstudy.Itmeansbalancingstudy,trainingandresteffectively.Areasonableschedulecanhelpstudentsimprovelearningefficiency,avoidlazinessanddevelopgoodlivingandlearninghabits.Forvocationalstudents,masteringtimemanagementskillsisofgreatsignificance.Itnotonlyhelpsthemimprovetheiracademicandskillperformanceatschool,butalsolaysasolidfoundationfortheirfutureworkplacelife.Excellenttimemanagementabilityisalwaysfavoredbyenterprises.36.Whydosomevocationalstudentsmakeslowprogress?A.TheyhavenolearningresourcesB.TheylackreasonabletimearrangementC.TheirteachersarenotprofessionalD.Theyhavetoomuchstudypressure答案：B解析：细节理解题。第一段明确说明，部分学生进步缓慢的核心原因是无法合理安排学习和实训时间。37.Whatdoexcellentstudentsdointheirdailylife?A.TheywastetimeononlineentertainmentB.TheymakeandsticktoscientificplansC.TheygiveupallresttimetostudyD.Theyonlyfocusonskilltraining答案：B解析：细节理解题。第二段介绍优秀学生的做法：制定科学的每日计划，并坚持执行，稳步积累进步。38.Whatdoesgoodtimemanagementmean?A.NorestatallB.Balancingstudy,trainingandrestC.OnlyfocusingonlearningefficiencyD.Finishingtasksinahurry答案：B解析：细节理解题。第三段指出，良好的时间管理不是放弃休息，而是有效平衡学习、实训和休息。39.Whatbenefitcantimemanagementbringtostudents?A.HelpthemperformbetterinstudyandskillsB.MakethemhavenolearningpressureC.LetthemgethighscoreswithouteffortD.Helpthemavoidalldifficulties答案：A解析：细节理解题。最后一段表明，时间管理能力能帮助学生提升在校学习和技能成绩，为职场生活奠基。40.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.howtorelaxinsparetimeB.theimportanceoftimemanagementforvocationalstudentsC.thedifferencesbetweengoodandbadstudentsD.thedailylifeofvocationalschoolstudents答案：B解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕时间管理对职校生学习、成长、未来就业的重要性展开论述，对比正反案例、阐述核心价值。Passage3Innovationabilityisacorecompetitivenessformodernskilledworkers.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,traditionalrepetitivemanualworkisgraduallyreplacedbyintelligentequipment.Modernenterprisesnolongeronlyneedworkerswhocansimplyoperatemachines,butalsoinnovativetalentswhocanimprovetechnologyandoptimizeoperationprocesses.Forvocationalstudents,cultivatinginnovationabilityisextremelyimportant.Indailypracticaltraining,studentsshouldnotonlyfollowthefixedoperationstepsmechanically,butalsothinkactively,summarizeexperienceandtrytofindbetteroperationmethods.Manyschoolskillcompetitionsaredesignedtostimulatestudents’innovationawareness,encouragingthemtoimprovetraditionaloperationmodesandcreatenewpracticalmethods.Innovationdoesnotmeancompletelyabandoningthetraditionaloperation.Itisbasedonsolidbasicskills.Onlywhenstudentsmasterbasicprofessionaloperationproficientlycantheyhavetheabilitytoinnovate.Blindinnovationwithoutbasicskillsismeaninglessandimpractical.Inshort,vocationalstudentsshouldattachimportancetobothbasicskilltrainingandinnovationabilitycultivation.Balancingfoundationandinnovationwillmakethemmorecompetitiveintheincreasinglyfiercejobmarket.41.Whatkindoftalentsdomodernenterprisesneed?A.WorkerswithonlyrepetitiveoperationabilityB.InnovativeskilledtalentswithsolidbasicskillsC.WorkerswithoutpracticalexperienceD.Studentswithonlyacademicknowledge答案：B解析：细节推理题。第一段企业需要可优化技术、创新方法的人才，第三段指出创新建立在扎实基础技能之上，结合可知企业需要兼具基础能力与创新能力的技能人才。42.Whatshouldstudentsdoinpracticaltraining?A.FollowstepsmechanicallywithoutthinkingB.ThinkactivelyandtrytooptimizeoperationC.AbandontraditionaloperationmethodsD.Ignorebasicskillpractice答案：B解析：细节理解题。第二段明确要求学生实训中不要机械照搬步骤，要主动思考、总结经验、优化操作方法。43.Whatisthebaseofeffectiveinnovation?A.RichtheoreticalknowledgeB.SolidbasicprofessionalskillsC.VariouscompetitionexperienceD.Goodteamworkspirit答案：B解析：细节理解题。第三段核心观点：创新绝非凭空而来，必须建立在熟练扎实的专业基础技能之上。44.Theunderlinedword“mechanically”means______.A.机械地、死板地B.灵活地C.快速地D.精准地答案：A解析：词义猜测题。结合后文“主动思考、优化方法”的对比语境，可推断mechanically表示死板、机械地照搬流程，不懂变通。45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofinnovationforvocationalstudentsanditsbasisB.HowtotakepartinschoolskillcompetitionsC.ThedevelopmentofmodernintelligentequipmentD.Thedisadvantagesoftraditionaloperationmodes答案：A解析：主旨大意题。全文阐述创新能力对职校生的核心价值、创新的前提基础，以及如何在实训中培养创新能力。第四部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。本题集中考查二轮难点：时态混合、虚拟语气、非谓语、定语从句、词性转换、特殊固定搭配。Asvocationallearners,weshouldkeepaclearmindaboutourfuturedevelopment.Itisnecessaryforus46.______(balance)theoreticallearningandpracticaltraining.Everyday,wespendhours47.______(practice)professionaloperation.Gradually,wehavemasteredmanyusefulskills48.______areessentialforfuturework.Ourteachersoftenremindusthathardworkisthekeyto49.______(succeed).Ifweinsistonimprovingourselves,we50.______(gain)moreopportunitiesinthejobmarket.Lastweek,ourschoolorganizedanenterprisevisit,through51.______welearnedtherealneedsofmodernenterprises.Wefoundthat52.______(create)thinkingandteamworkspiritarebothindispensable.Uptonow,I53.______(join)threeskilltraininggroups.Ifirmlybelievethatcontinuouseffortwillmakeusmuch54.______(competitive)inthefuture.Nochallengecanstopusfrom55.______(realize)ourdreams.46.答案：tobalance解析：考查固定句型。Itisnecessaryforsb.todosth.对某人来