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年山东春季高考英语完形填空专项模拟试题(10篇)试题说明:本套试题为山东春考完形填空专项题库,严格对标山东春考英语完形填空命题标准,共10篇试题,每篇10个空。话题涵盖校园生活、成长励志、社会善意、传统文化、健康生活、科技科普、环保公益、人物故事、习惯养成、人际交往十大春考高频主题。题型固定考查实词辨析、固定搭配、语境推理、逻辑关系、语法应用,每小题后紧跟标准答案+详细解析,适配2027年山东春考考生专项突破训练。Cloze1(校园生活·课余实践)Lastterm,ourschoolorganizedavoluntaryserviceteam.Idecidedto1theteambecauseIwantedtodosomethingmeaningfulinmysparetime.Atfirst,Iwasalittlenervous,forIdidn’tknowhowto2withnewclassmates.Ourfirsttaskwastocleanthecommunityparknearourschool.Theparkwasalittledirtywithfallenleavesandrubbisheverywhere.Wedividedourselvesintosmall3andstartedtoworkatonce.Somestudentspickeduprubbish,whileothersswepttheroads.Iworkedwithtwonewpartners.Theywereveryfriendlyand4mealotwhenImetdifficulties.Afterthreehours’hardwork,theparkbecamecleanand5.Manyresidentssmiledandpraisedus.Ifeltastrongsenseofachievement.Duringtheactivity,Italkedandcooperatedwithmypartners6.Wesharedourstoriesandlearnedfromeachother.Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedthatvoluntaryworkisnottiringbut7.Ithelpsusenrichourlifeexperienceanddevelopthe8ofteamwork.Also,itmakesmerealizethatsmalleffortscanmakeabig9totheenvironment.Iwillkeeptakingpartinvoluntaryactivitiesandtrymybestto10othersinneed.1.A.joinB.leaveC.watchD.build答案:A解析:语境动词辨析。jointheteam为固定搭配,意为“加入团队”;leave(离开)、watch(观看)、build(建造)均不符合句意,故选A。2.A.fightB.communicateC.argueD.compete答案:B解析:语境动词辨析。作者起初紧张,是因为不知道如何和新同学交流,communicatewithsb.与某人交流;fight(打架)、argue(争吵)、compete(竞争)不符合语境,故选B。3.A.classesB.groupsC.schoolsD.families答案:B解析:语境名词辨析。志愿服务时大家会分成小组干活,smallgroups小组;classes(班级)、schools(学校)、families(家庭)不符合场景,故选B。4.A.refusedB.hurtC.helpedD.ignored答案:C解析:语境动词辨析。根据friendly(友好的)可知,伙伴在作者遇到困难时帮助自己,helped帮助;refused(拒绝)、hurt(伤害)、ignored(忽视)语义相反,故选C。5.A.quietB.messyC.beautifulD.dark答案:C解析:语境形容词辨析。经过打扫后,公园变得干净整洁、美丽,beautiful美丽的;quiet(安静的)、messy(脏乱的)、dark(黑暗的)不符合语境,故选C。6.A.happilyB.angrilyC.sadlyD.strictly答案:A解析:语境副词辨析。伙伴友好、合作顺利,大家愉快地交流合作,happily开心地;angrily(生气地)、sadly(难过地)、strictly(严格地)不符合语境,故选A。7.A.boringB.valuableC.difficultD.dangerous答案:B解析:语境形容词辨析。由转折词but可知,志愿服务不累反而很有意义、有价值,valuable有价值的;boring(无聊的)、difficult(困难的)、dangerous(危险的)不符合文意,故选B。8.A.habitB.hobbyC.spiritD.dream答案:C解析:语境名词辨析。团队合作培养的是团队精神,spirit精神;habit(习惯)、hobby(爱好)、dream(梦想)搭配不当,故选C。9.A.mistakeB.promiseC.differenceD.decision答案:C解析:固定搭配。makeabigdifference为固定短语,意为“产生很大影响、发挥重要作用”,故选C。10.A.helpB.teachC.praiseD.trust答案:A解析:语境动词辨析。作者坚持参与志愿活动,尽力帮助有需要的人,help帮助;teach(教导)、praise(表扬)、trust(信任)不符合志愿活动主旨,故选A。Cloze2(成长励志·克服胆怯)Iusedtobeaveryshyboy.Iwasafraidtospeakinpublicandnevertookpartinclassactivities.Myteacheralwaysencouragedmeto1myself,butIlackedcourage.Oneday,ourclassneededastudenttotakepartintheschoolEnglishspeechcontest.Noone2atfirst.Tomysurprise,myteacherrecommendedme.Iwasshockedandwantedto3,becauseIthoughtIwasnotgoodenough.Theteachertalkedtomepatiently.Shesaidthatcouragewasnotthe4offear,butactingbravelydespitefear.Herwordsgavemegreat5.Idecidedtohaveatry.Inthefollowingweeks,I6everyday.IpracticedspeakinginfrontofthemirrorandaskedmyEnglishteacherforadvice.Ialsocorrectedmypronunciationagainandagain.Thoughtheprocesswas7,Inevergaveup.Onthedayofthecontest,Iwasverynervous.ButItookadeepbreathand8mybesttofinishthespeech.Finally,Iwonthethirdprize.Iwassoexcited.Thisexperiencegreatly9me.NowIamnolongershy.Ilearnthatweshouldneverdoubtourselves.Aslongaswesticktooureffortsand10challengesbravely,wewillmakeprogress.1.A.changeB.protectC.enjoyD.introduce答案:A解析:语境动词辨析。作者性格胆怯,老师鼓励他改变自己,change改变;protect(保护)、enjoy(享受)、introduce(介绍)不符合语境,故选A。2.A.repliedB.volunteeredC.refusedD.agreed答案:B解析:语境动词辨析。结合后文老师推荐作者,可知一开始没人主动报名参赛,volunteered主动报名、自愿,故选B。3.A.tryB.acceptC.refuseD.continue答案:C解析:语境动词辨析。作者不自信,觉得自己不够好,想要拒绝参赛,refuse拒绝;try(尝试)、accept(接受)、continue(继续)不符合文意,故选C。4.A.causeB.resultC.absenceD.secret答案:C解析:语境名词辨析。句意:勇气不是没有恐惧,而是带着恐惧依然勇敢行动。absence缺席、没有;cause(原因)、result(结果)、secret(秘密)不符合句意,故选C。5.A.pressureB.courageC.moneyD.time答案:B解析:语境名词辨析。老师的话鼓舞了作者,给了他勇气,courage勇气;pressure(压力)、money(金钱)、time(时间)不符合语境,故选B。6.A.practicedB.playedC.restedD.watched答案:A解析:语境动词辨析。为了比赛,作者日复一日练习演讲,practiced练习;played(玩耍)、rested(休息)、watched(观看)不符合语境,故选A。7.A.easyB.smoothC.hardD.boring答案:C解析:语境形容词辨析。反复纠错、练习的过程是辛苦的,但作者从未放弃,hard辛苦的、艰难的;easy(轻松的)、smooth(顺利的)、boring(无聊的)不符合语境,故选C。8.A.didB.triedC.madeD.took答案:B解析:固定搭配。tryone’sbesttodosth.为固定短语,意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”,故选B。9.A.disappointedB.surprisedC.changedD.hurt答案:C解析:语境动词辨析。这次经历让害羞的作者彻底改变,变得勇敢,changed改变;disappointed(使失望)、surprised(使惊讶)、hurt(伤害)不符合文意,故选C。10.A.faceB.avoidC.missD.accept答案:A解析:语境动词辨析。句意:只要我们坚持努力、勇敢面对挑战,就会取得进步。facechallenges面对挑战;avoid(逃避)、miss(错过)、accept(接受)搭配不当,故选A。Cloze3(传统文化·剪纸艺术)Paper-cuttingisoneofthemostfamoustraditionalChinesefolkarts.Ithasa1ofmorethan1,500years.ItispopularinnorthernChinaandisoftenusedforfestival2.DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleusuallycutredpaperintodifferent3,suchasflowers,animalsandChinesecharacters.Redpaper-cuttingstandsforgoodluckandhappiness.Peoplestickthemonwindowsanddoorsto4theirbestwishesforthenewyear.Lastwintervacation,I5tolearnpaper-cuttingfrommygrandma.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasveryeasy.ButwhenIstartedtotry,Ifounditquite6.Ialwayscutthepaperwrongandruinedmyworks.Iwantedto7severaltimes.Mygrandmaencouragedmepatiently.Shetoldmethatpaper-cuttingneedspatienceandcarefulness.Sheshowedmeeverystep8.Iwatchedcarefullyandpracticedagainandagain.Slowly,Ilearnedtocontrolthescissorswell.Finally,Isuccessfullycutoutabeautifulflowerpaper-cut.Iwasveryproud.Thisexperiencemademe9thebeautyoftraditionalChineseculture.Ihopemoreyoungpeoplecanlearnand10ourtraditionalfolkarts.1.A.storyB.historyC.cultureD.future答案:B解析:语境名词辨析。剪纸拥有1500多年的历史,history历史;story(故事)、culture(文化)、future(未来)不符合句意,故选B。2.A.celebrationsB.meetingsC.competitionsD.exams答案:A解析:语境名词辨析。剪纸常用于节日庆祝活动,celebrations庆祝;meetings(会议)、competitions(比赛)、exams(考试)不符合场景,故选A。3.A.colorsB.sizesC.shapesD.styles答案:C解析:语境名词辨析。人们把红纸剪成花朵、动物、汉字等不同形状,shapes形状;colors(颜色)、sizes(尺寸)、styles(风格)不符合语境,故选C。4.A.sendB.refuseC.borrowD.return答案:A解析:语境动词辨析。张贴剪纸是为了传递新年美好祝愿,sendwishes传递祝福;refuse(拒绝)、borrow(借入)、return(归还)不符合文意,故选A。5.A.forgotB.decidedC.fearedD.pretended答案:B解析:语境动词辨析。寒假期间作者决定跟奶奶学剪纸,decided决定;forgot(忘记)、feared(害怕)、pretended(假装)不符合语境,故选B。6.A.simpleB.difficultC.funnyD.boring答案:B解析:语境形容词辨析。前文以为简单,转折后发现很难,difficult困难的;simple(简单的)、funny(有趣的)、boring(无聊的)不符合转折逻辑,故选B。7.A.giveupB.giveoutC.takeupD.takeoff答案:A解析:短语辨析。作者总是剪坏作品,多次想要放弃,giveup放弃;giveout(分发)、takeup(占据、开始学习)、takeoff(起飞、脱下)不符合语境,故选A。8.A.rudelyB.strictlyC.clearlyD.quietly答案:C解析:语境副词辨析。奶奶耐心教学,清晰地示范每一个步骤,clearly清晰地;rudely(粗鲁地)、strictly(严格地)、quietly(安静地)不符合语境,故选C。9.A.realizeB.doubtC.ignoreD.forget答案:A解析:语境动词辨析。这次经历让作者领略、意识到传统文化的美,realize意识到、领悟;doubt(怀疑)、ignore(忽视)、forget(忘记)不符合文意,故选A。10.A.loseB.inheritC.wasteD.change答案:B解析:语境动词辨析。作者希望年轻人学习并传承传统民间艺术,inherit传承、继承;lose(丢失)、waste(浪费)、change(改变)不符合主旨,故选B。Cloze4(健康生活·良好习惯)Goodlivinghabitsareveryimportantforteenagers’physicalandmentalhealth.However,manyteenagershave1habitsnowadays.Theystayuplate,skipbreakfastandspendtoomuchtimeonmobilephones.Iusedtohaveunhealthyhabitstoo.Ioften2uplatetowatchshortvideosonline.Asaresult,Ialwaysfelt3inclassandcouldn’tfocusonmystudy.Mygradesbeganto4,andIoftenfelttiredandweak.Myparentswereworriedaboutmy5.Theytalkedwithmeandaskedmetochangemylivinghabits.Irealizedmymistakesanddecidedtomakea6.Imadeadailyscheduleeveryday.Igotobedbefore10p.m.andgetupearlyto7breakfastontime.Istopplayingwithmyphoneforlongandspendmoretimedoingexercise.Ioftenruninthemorningandplayballgamesinmyfreetime.Afterseveralmonths’8,Ihavechangedalot.Iamenergeticeverydayandmystudyefficiencyhasimprovedgreatly.Iknowthatgoodhabitscanbringus9andprogress.Iwillkeepthesegoodhabitsandnever10badhabitsagain.1.A.goodB.specialC.badD.common答案:C解析:语境形容词辨析。后文列举熬夜、不吃早饭、沉迷手机等不良习惯,bad坏的、不良的;good(好的)、special(特别的)、common(普通的)不符合语境,故选C。2.A.stayedB.wokeC.gotD.stood答案:A解析:固定搭配。stayuplate为固定短语,意为“熬夜”,故选A。3.A.excitedB.sleepyC.happyD.relaxed答案:B解析:语境形容词辨析。熬夜的后果是上课犯困、注意力不集中,sleepy困倦的;excited(兴奋的)、happy(开心的)、relaxed(放松的)不符合逻辑,故选B。4.A.riseB.fallC.stopD.continue答案:B解析:语境动词辨析。上课状态差、无法专注,成绩开始下降,fall下降;rise(上升)、stop(停止)、continue(继续)不符合语境,故选B。5.A.studyB.appearanceC.healthD.hobby答案:C解析:语境名词辨析。作者身体虚弱、状态差,父母担心他的健康,health健康;study(学习)、appearance(外貌)、hobby(爱好)不符合文意,故选C。6.A.mistakeB.differenceC.changeD.decision答案:C解析:语境名词辨析。作者认识到错误,决定做出改变,改掉坏习惯,makeachange做出改变;mistake(错误)、difference(不同)、decision(决定)搭配及语境不符,故选C。7.A.eatB.cookC.buyD.sell答案:A解析:语境动词辨析。早睡早起,按时吃早饭,eatbreakfast吃早饭;cook(烹饪)、buy(购买)、sell(售卖)不符合日常语境,故选A。8.A.practiceB.effortC.restD.plan答案:B解析:语境名词辨析。经过数月的坚持和努力,作者改变了很多,effort努力;practice(练习)、rest(休息)、plan(计划)不符合语境,故选B。9.A.troubleB.luckC.healthD.stress答案:C解析:语境名词辨析。好习惯能带来健康和进步,health健康;trouble(麻烦)、luck(运气)、stress(压力)不符合主旨,故选C。10.A.takeupB.giveupC.putupD.pickup答案:A解析:短语辨析。句意:我会坚持好习惯,不再养成坏习惯。takeup养成(习惯);giveup(放弃)、putup(张贴、搭建)、pickup(捡起、习得)不符合语境,故选A。Cloze5(社会善意·温暖助人)Kindnessisthemostbeautifulqualityintheworld.Smallkindactscanbringgreatwarmthtoothersandmakeoursocietymore1.Ihaveexperiencedsuchwarmthinmydailylife.Onerainyafternoon,IhadtowalkhomeafterschoolbecauseI3tobringmyumbrella.TherainwasheavyandIhadnoplaceto2.Istoodattheschoolgateandfelthelpless,waitingfortheraintostop.Justthen,ayoungladywalkedtowardsme.Sheheldanumbrellaand4toshareitwithme.Iwassurprisedandthankedhersincerely.Shesmiledandsaiditwasnobigdeal.Onthewayhome,Iknewshewasanewteacherinourschool.Shewalkedslowlyto5mefromgettingwet.Althoughwewalkedintherain,Ifeltvery6inside.Whenwearrivedatmycommunity,Ithankedheragain.Beforeleaving,shetoldmeto7kindnesstoothers.Shesaidthateveryonemaymeet8inlife,andalittlehelpcanmakeothers’daybetter.Thissmallthinghas9medeeply.Fromthenon,Ialwaystrymybesttohelppeopleinneed.Ibelievekindnessisakindofpowerthatcanbe10forever.1.A.coldB.warmC.quietD.busy答案:B解析:语境形容词辨析。善意能温暖他人,让社会更加温暖,warm温暖的;cold(寒冷的)、quiet(安静的)、busy(忙碌的)不符合主旨,故选B。2.A.forgotB.rememberedC.plannedD.hoped答案:A解析:语境动词辨析。作者没带伞只能步行回家,说明他忘记带伞了,forgot忘记;remembered(记得)、planned(计划)、hoped(希望)不符合语境,故选A。3.A.hideB.playC.studyD.work答案:A解析:语境动词辨析。下大雨,作者没有地方躲雨,hide躲避;play(玩耍)、study(学习)、work(工作)不符合场景,故选A。4.A.refusedB.offeredC.learnedD.promised答案:B解析:语境动词辨析:一位女士主动提出和作者共撑一把伞,offertodosth.主动提出做某事,故选B。5.A.protectB.stopC.saveD.separate答案:A解析:固定搭配。protectsb.fromdoingsth.保护某人免受……伤害,此处指保护作者不被淋湿,故选A。6.A.lonelyB.upsetC.warmD.nervous答案:C解析:语境形容词辨析。虽然身处雨中,但作者内心倍感温暖,warm温暖的;lonely(孤独的)、upset(失落的)、nervous(紧张的)不符合语境,故选C。7.A.passB.sendC.lendD.take答案:A解析:语境动词辨析。老师嘱咐作者把善意传递下去,passkindness传递善意,故选A。8.A.happinessB.difficultiesC.successD.progress答案:B解析:语境名词辨析。每个人在生活中都会遇到困难,一点点帮助就能温暖他人,difficulties困难;happiness(幸福)、success(成功)、progress(进步)不符合语境,故选B。9.A.changedB.hurtC.troubledD.doubted答案:A解析:语境动词辨析。这件小事深深改变了作者,让他学会乐于助人,changed改变;hurt(伤害)、troubled(困扰)、doubted(怀疑)不符合文意,故选A。10.A.hiddenB.wastedC.spreadD.controlled答案:C解析:语境动词辨析。善意是一种可以永远传递、传播的力量,spread传播、传递;hidden(隐藏)、wasted(浪费)、controlled(控制)不符合主旨,故选C。Cloze6(科技生活·智能手机)Nowadays,smartphoneshavebecomeanimportant1ofpeople’sdailylife.Theybringgreatconveniencetoourstudy,workandlife.Wecanusesmartphonestocommunicatewithothers,watchnewsandsearchforuseful2.However,smartphonesalsohave3sides.Manyteenagersspendtoomuchtimeontheirphones.Theyareaddictedtoshortvideosandonlinegames,which4theirstudyandhealth.Somestudentsevenusephonesinclassand5theirteachers’words.Asstudents,weshouldusesmartphones6.Phonesareusefultoolsinsteadoftoys.Wecanusethemto7ourknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons.Butwemust8ourscreentime.Ihavemadeastrictruleformyself.Ionlyusemyphonetofinishstudytasksandcheckinformation.Ineverplaygamesorwatchvideosduringstudytime.Gradually,Ihaveformedagood9ofusingsmartphones.Technologychangeslife.Weshouldmakefulluseoftechnologicalproductsandletthem10usgrowbetter.1.A.partB.toolC.wayD.sign答案:A解析:语境名词辨析。智能手机已经成为人们日常生活的重要组成部分,part部分;tool(工具)、way(方式)、sign(标志)不符合句意,故选A。2.A.moneyB.informationC.foodD.time答案:B解析:语境名词辨析。我们可以用手机查阅新闻、搜索有用信息,information信息;money(金钱)、food(食物)、time(时间)不符合手机功能,故选B。3.A.positiveB.sameC.differentD.negative答案:D解析:语境形容词辨析。前文讲手机的便利,本段转折讲手机的负面影响,negative负面的;positive(积极的)、same(相同的)、different(不同的)不符合转折逻辑,故选D。4.A.improveB.influenceC.helpD.encourage答案:B解析:语境动词辨析。沉迷手机会影响学生的学习和健康,influence影响;improve(提升)、help(帮助)、encourage(鼓励)语义相反,故选B。5.A.listentoB.payattentiontoC.ignoreD.remember答案:C解析:语境动词辨析。上课玩手机会忽略老师讲课内容,ignore忽视、忽略;listento(倾听)、payattentionto(关注)、remember(记住)不符合语境,故选C。6.A.properlyB.freelyC.carelesslyD.blindly答案:A解析:语境副词辨析。学生应该合理使用手机,properly合理地、正确地;freely(自由地)、carelessly(粗心地)、blindly(盲目地)不符合文意,故选A。7.A.wasteB.increaseC.learnD.enrich答案:D解析:语境动词辨析。用手机丰富知识、开阔眼界,enrichknowledge丰富知识;waste(浪费)、increase(增加)、learn(学习)搭配不当,故选D。8.A.controlB.allowC.refuseD.accept答案:A解析:语境动词辨析。我们必须控制手机使用时长,避免沉迷,control控制;allow(允许)、refuse(拒绝)、accept(接受)不符合语境,故选A。9.A.habitB.hobbyC.ruleD.plan答案:A解析:语境名词辨析。作者养成了合理使用手机的好习惯,formagoodhabit养成好习惯,故选A。10.A.watchB.helpC.stopD.see答案:B解析:语境动词辨析。合理利用科技产品,让它们帮助我们更好成长,help帮助;watch(观看)、stop(阻止)、see(看见)不符合句意,故选B。Cloze7(环保公益·低碳生活)Theearthisouronlyhome.Butwiththedevelopmentofsociety,environmentalpollutionisbecomingmoreandmore1.Airpollution,waterpollutionandwhitepollutionareaffectingourlifebadly.Protectingtheenvironmentisthe2ofeveryperson.Asstudents,wecandomanysmallthingstogogreeninourdailylife.Wedon’tneedtodogreatthings,butsmallactionscan3abigdifference.Firstly,weshould4resources.Wecansavewaterbyturningofftapsintimeandsaveelectricityby5lightswhenweleaverooms.Secondly,weshouldusereusablebags6ofplasticbagswhenshoppingtoreducewhitepollution.Thirdly,wecanchooselow-carbontravel.Walkingandridingbikesaregood7forshorttrips.Theycanreduceairpollutionandkeepushealthy.Besides,wecan8moretreesandflowerstobeautifyourlivingenvironment.Environmentalprotectionisalong-termtask.Nomatterhowsmalloureffortsare,theywill9.Let’sstartfromsmallthingsandwork10toprotectourbeautifulearth.1.A.seriousB.easyC.lightD.common答案:A解析:语境形容词辨析。如今环境污染问题越来越严重,serious严重的;easy(容易的)、light(轻微的)、common(普通的)不符合语境,故选A。2.A.choiceB.dutyC.hobbyD.dream答案:B解析:语境名词辨析。保护环境是每个人的责任,duty责任;choice(选择)、hobby(爱好)、dream(梦想)不符合句意,故选B。3.A.makeB.takeC.haveD.get答案:A解析:固定搭配。makeabigdifference产生巨大影响,为固定短语,故选A。4.A.wasteB.protectC.saveD.produce答案:C解析:语境动词辨析。后文列举节水节电,可知此处指节约资源,save节约;waste(浪费)、protect(保护)、produce(生产)不符合语境,故选C。5.A.turningonB.turningoffC.puttingonD.puttingoff答案:B解析:短语辨析。离开房间关灯节电,turnoff关闭;turnon(打开)、puton(穿上)、putoff(推迟)不符合节约用电的语境,故选B。6.A.insteadB.becauseC.outD.ahead答案:A解析:固定搭配。insteadof代替、而不是,句意:购物用环保袋代替塑料袋,故选A。7.A.changesB.waysC.habitsD.rules答案:B解析:语境名词辨析。步行、骑行是短途出行的好方式,ways方式;changes(改变)、habits(习惯)、rules(规则)不符合句意,故选B。8.A.cutB.buyC.plantD.water答案:C解析:语境动词辨析。种植花草树木美化环境、净化空气,planttrees植树,故选C。9.A.payoffB.turnoffC.getoffD.takeoff答案:A解析:短语辨析。句意:无论努力多么微小,终会有回报。payoff取得成效、得到回报;turnoff(关闭)、getoff(下车)、takeoff(起飞)不符合语境,故选A。10.A.aloneB.quietlyC.togetherD.slowly答案:C解析:语境副词辨析。呼吁大家共同努力保护地球,together共同地;alone(独自地)、quietly(安静地)、slowly(缓慢地)不符合主旨,故选C。Cloze8(人物故事·榜样力量)Myuncleisacommondoctor,butheisthegreatest1inmyheart.Hehasbeenworkinginthecommunityhospitalfortenyears.Heisalwayspatientandkindtoeverypatient.Heisvery2withhiswork.Everyday,hearrivesatthehospitalearlyandcheckspatients’healthconditions3.Nomatterhowbusyheis,healwayslistenstopatients’questionscarefullyandanswersthem4.Duringholidays,mostpeoplechooseto5andrelax.Butmyuncleoftenstickstohispost.Heoncetoldmethatpatientsneedmedicalcareallthetime,sohecan’t6hisworkeasily.Heisalsowillingtohelpothers.Heoftengoestothecommunityto7freemedicalknowledgelecturesfortheelderly.Heteachesthemhowtokeephealthyandavoidcommonillnesses.Hisdedicationandkindnesshavedeeply8me.Heneverchasesfameorwealth,butdevoteshimselftohelpingothers.I9tobeapersonlikemyuncleinthefuture.Iwillstudyhardandmakeeffortsto10morepeople.1.A.friendB.teacherC.heroD.relative答案:C解析:语境名词辨析。叔叔是普通医生,但在作者心中是最伟大的榜样、英雄,hero英雄、榜样;friend(朋友)、teacher(老师)、relative(亲戚)不符合语境,故选C。2.A.strictB.satisfiedC.angryD.bored答案:A解析:语境形容词辨析。叔叔对待工作认真严谨,bestrictwith对……严格、严谨,故选A。3.A.carelesslyB.carefullyC.quicklyD.simply答案:B解析:语境副词辨析。对待病人认真负责,仔细检查健康状况,carefully仔细地;carelessly(粗心地)、quickly(快速地)、simply(简单地)不符合语境,故选B。4.A.politelyB.rudelyC.nervouslyD.bravely答案:A解析:语境副词辨析。叔叔待人友善,礼貌解答病人的问题,politely礼貌地;rudely(粗鲁地)、nervously(紧张地)、bravely(勇敢地)不符合语境,故选A。5.A.workB.travelC.studyD.practice答案:B解析:语境动词辨析。假期里大多数人选择旅行放松,而叔叔坚守岗位,travel旅行;work(工作)、study(学习)、practice(练习)不符合假期场景,故选B。6.A.leaveB.finishC.startD.continue答案:A解析:语境动词辨析。病人随时需要医疗救助,所以叔叔不能轻易离岗,leave离开、离岗,故选A。7.A.giveB.takeC.buyD.borrow答案:A解析:固定搭配。givelectures举办讲座、讲课,为固定搭配,故选A。8.A.hurtB.influencedC.disappointedD.surprised答案:B解析:语境动词辨析。叔叔的奉献和善良深深影响了作者,influenced影响;hurt(伤害)、disappointed(使失望)、surprised(使惊讶)不符合文意,故选B。9.A.refuseB.forgetC.hopeD.hate答案:C解析:语境动词辨析。作者希望未来成为像叔叔一样的人,hope希望;refuse(拒绝)、forget(忘记)、hate(厌恶)不符合语境,故选C。10.A.helpB.knowC.meetD.trust答案:A解析:语境动词辨析。作者立志努力学习,将来帮助更多的人,help帮助;know(认识)、meet(遇见)、trust(信任)不符合主旨,故选A。Cloze9(习惯养成·珍惜时间)Timeispriceless.Everyonehasthesame1oftimeeveryday,butdifferentpeoplegetdifferentresults.Thedifferenceliesinwhethertheycan2timeproperly.Somepeoplewastelotsoftimedoingmeaninglessthings.Theystayuplateplayinggamesandspenddaytimechattingordaydreaming.Theyalways3thattheyhavenoenoughtimetostudyorexercise.Infact,timeisalwaysenoughaslongaswe4itwell.Goodtimemanagementisanimportant5forstudents.Itcanhelpusstudymoreefficientlyandfinishtasksontime.Ihaveformedagoodhabitofmanagingtime.Everymorning,Iwill6asimpledailyplan.Ilistallmytasksandfinishthemonebyoneaccordingtothe7ofimportance.Ialsorefusetoputofftoday’sworktilltomorrow.Besides,Imakefulluseofmysparetime.IreadbooksandmemorizeEnglishwordsduringbreaktime.Thisgoodhabithas8mealot.MystudyhasimprovedgreatlyandIhavemoretimeto9myhobbies.Timewaitsfornoone.Weshouldcherisheveryminuteandnever10precioustime.1.A.numberB.amountC.speedD.price答案:B解析:语境名词辨析。time为不可数名词,theamountoftime时间总量;number(数量,修饰可数名词)、speed(速度)、price(价格)搭配不当,故选B。2.A.manageB.wasteC.spendD.save答案:A解析:语境动词辨析。人与人的差距在于是否能合理管理时间,managetime管理时间;waste(浪费)、spend(花费)、save(节省)不符合主旨,故选A。3.A.promiseB.complainC.agreeD.decide答案:B解析:语境动词辨析。浪费时间的人总是抱怨时间不够用,complain抱怨;promise(承诺)、agree(同意)、decide(决定)均不符合消极抱怨的语境,故选B。4.A.controlB.useC.manageD.save答案:C解析:语境动词辨析。句意:事实上,只要我们合理管理时间,时间永远是充足的。manage管理;control(控制)、use(使用)、save(节省)均贴合度不足,managetime为固定时间管理常用搭配,故选C。5.A.skillB.hobbyC.ruleD.dream答案:A解析:语境名词辨析。良好的时间管理是学生必备的重要技能,skill技能;hobby(爱好)、rule(规则)、dream(梦想)不符合句意,故选A。6.A.makeB.breakC.forgetD.change答案:A解析:固定搭配。makeaplan制定计划,为固定短语;break(打破)、forget(忘记)、change(改变)不符合语境,故选A。7.A.orderB.levelC.wayD.reason答案:A解析:语境名词辨析。作者按照重要性的顺序逐一完成任务,order顺序;level(水平)、way(方式)、reason(原因)搭配不当,故选A。8.A.hurtB.helpedC.troubledD.worried答案:B解析:语境动词辨析。合理管理时间的好习惯极大地帮助了作者,提升学习效率,helped帮助;hurt(伤害)、troubled(困扰)、worried(使担忧)语义相反,故选B。9.A.developB.stopC.refuseD.miss答案:A解析:语境动词辨析。高效利用时间让作者有更多时间培养爱好,develophobbies培养爱好;stop(停止)、refuse(拒绝)、miss(错过)不符合语境,故选A。10.A.wasteB.takeC.spendD.cost答案:A解析:语境动词辨析。主旨句:时光不等人,我们要珍惜每一分钟,绝不浪费宝贵时间,waste浪费;take(花费)、spend(度过)、cost(耗费,主语多为事物)不符合语义,故选A。Cloze10(人际交往·真诚交友)Goodinterpersonalrelationshipsplayanimportantroleinourstudyandlife.Truefriendshipcanbringushappiness,supportandcourage.Forteenagers,learningto1othersisanecessarylessonofgrowth.Iusedtobebadatmakingfriends.I

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