2027年山东省春季高考英语考前冲刺密卷（A卷含解析）

年山东省春季高考英语考前冲刺密卷（A卷）考前密卷说明1.本卷为2027山东春考考前终极冲刺密卷，聚焦春考高频考点、易错题型、真题核心考法。2.试卷满分80分，考试时长60分钟，题型结构、分值配比、难度梯度完全对标山东春考正式考卷。3.全卷每题紧随标准答案+逐题精细化解析，适配考前自测、错题复盘、重难点巩固，冲刺提分专用。4.命题侧重：语境语法、情景交际、语篇理解、固定搭配，贴合春考命题趋势，摒弃偏难怪题。卷一（选择题共55分）一、英语知识运用（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.—HaveyoueverbeentoJinan?—Yes,I______therelastsummer.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo【答案】B解析：考查一般过去时。句中时间状语lastsummer（去年夏天）为过去时间标志，谓语动词用过去式went。易错点：不与现在完成时混用，过去具体时间只能用一般过去时。2.Mymotherboughtme______newskirtyesterday.______skirtisverybeautiful.A.a;AB.a;TheC.the;AD.an;The【答案】B解析：考查冠词用法。第一空泛指一条新短裙，new辅音音素开头，用a；第二空特指上文提到的短裙，用定冠词the。3.Thisisthe______movieIhaveeverseen.Iloveitverymuch.A.wonderfulB.morewonderfulC.mostwonderfulD.wonderfully【答案】C解析：考查形容词最高级。Ihaveeverseen（我曾经看过的）为最高级标志范围，多音节形容词最高级加most。4.Weusuallyhaveourwintervacation______Januaryeveryyear.A.inB.onC.atD.of【答案】A解析：考查时间介词。月份、年份、季节前统一用介词in；on用于具体日期，at用于具体时刻。5.—______willyoufinishyourproject?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften【答案】C解析：考查疑问词辨析。howsoon用于提问“多久之后”，答语为in+时间段；howlong问时长，howfar问距离，howoften问频率。6.Bequiet!Thestudents______amathtestintheclassroomnow.A.takeB.tookC.aretakingD.weretaking【答案】C解析：考查现在进行时。Bequiet、now为现在进行时提示词，结构be+doing，表此刻正在进行的动作。7.You______worryaboutme.Icantakegoodcareofmyself.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t【答案】B解析：考查情态动词辨析。needn’t表示“不必”；mustn’t表禁止，can’t表不能，shouldn’t表不应该，结合句意不必担心，选B。8.Mr.LihastaughtEnglishinourschool______2018.A.forB.inC.sinceD.during【答案】C解析：考查现在完成时介词。since后接过去时间点，for后接时间段，2018为时间点，故用since。9.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryusefulformyexam.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whose【答案】A解析：考查定语从句。先行词thebook是物品，从句缺宾语，用关系代词which/that。10.______greatprogressyouhavemadeinEnglish!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa【答案】B解析：考查感叹句。progress为不可数名词，无不定冠词，结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。11.Myteacherasksus______lateforschoolanymore.A.don’tbeB.notbeC.nottobeD.tonotbe【答案】C解析：考查非谓语动词否定形式。固定搭配asksb.nottodosth.要求某人不要做某事，为春考高频易错点。12.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.beautifullyB.wellC.wonderfulD.badly【答案】C解析：考查感官系动词。sound（听起来）是系动词，后接形容词作表语，只有wonderful是形容词，其余均为副词。13.—Thankyouforhelpingmewithmystudy.—______A.AllrightB.That’sallC.You’rewelcomeD.Nevermind【答案】C解析：考查情景交际。回应别人的感谢，固定用You’rewelcome（不客气）。14.Sheisgoodat______andshewantstobeasinger.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sings【答案】B解析：考查固定搭配。begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事，at为介词，后接动名词。15.Manynewhouses______inourhometowninthepasttwoyears.A.buildB.builtC.havebeenbuiltD.arebuilt【答案】C解析：考查现在完成时被动语态。inthepasttwoyears为现在完成时标志，房屋是被建造，故用现在完成时被动。16.Iwillgohikingwithmyfriends______itdoesn’trainthisweekend.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.so【答案】A解析：考查条件状语从句。if意为“如果”，句意：如果周末不下雨，我就和朋友去徒步。17.WhenIgottotheclassroom,theteacher______already.A.arrivesB.arrivedC.hasarrivedD.hadarrived【答案】D解析：考查过去完成时。老师到达的动作发生在我到达教室之前，过去的过去，用过去完成时。18.It’simportant______ustokeepahealthylifestyle.A.ofB.forC.toD.with【答案】B解析：考查固定句型。It’s+描述事物的形容词+forsb.todosth.important修饰事情，用for。19.Heruns______thananyotherstudentinhisclass.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest【答案】B解析：考查副词比较级。than为比较级标志，fast的比较级为faster，副词修饰动词runs。20.Weneedtwo______andsome______fordinner.A.tomato;potatoB.tomatoes;potatoesC.tomatos;potatosD.tomato;potatoes【答案】B解析：考查名词复数。tomato和potato的复数均加es，two后接复数，some后接可数复数/不可数。21.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others【答案】C解析：考查固定搭配。one…theother…两者之中一个……另一个……，固定用法。22.Workhard,______youwillgetgoodgradesintheexam.A.orB.andC.butD.so【答案】B解析：考查祈使句句型。祈使句+and+将来时，表顺承关系，努力学习就会取得好成绩。23.—______doyouexerciseeveryweek?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmany【答案】C解析：考查频率提问。答语Twiceaweek为频率，用howoften提问。24.______youtryyourbest,youwillachieveyourdream.A.UnlessB.IfC.ThoughD.Until【答案】B解析：考查连词。if如果，引导条件状语从句，句意：如果你全力以赴，就会实现梦想。25.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Heistallandthin.A.whatdoeshelooklikeB.whathelookslikeC.howisheD.howhelikes【答案】B解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句必须用陈述语序；答语回答外貌，固定句型whatsb.lookslike。二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）Passage1Volunteeringisameaningfulactivityinourdailylife.Itcanhelpothersandmakeourselvesgrowbetter.LastSunday,ourclassorganizedavolunteeractivityintheoldpeople’shomenearourschool.Wearrivedthereatnineo’clockinthemorning.Afterarriving,webegantoworkatonce.Somestudentscleanedtheroomsandwindowsfortheoldpeople.Somewashedtheirclothesandmadetheirbeds.Otherschattedwiththelonelyoldpeople,listeningtotheiroldstoriesandbringingthemhappiness.Westayedthereforaboutfourhours.Beforeweleft,wesangsongsanddancedforthem.Theoldpeoplesmiledhappilyandpraisedusforourkindness.Althoughwefeltalittletired,wewereveryproudofourselves.Fromthisactivity,welearnedthathelpingothersishelpingourselves.Wewilltakepartinmorevolunteeractivitiesinthefuture.26.Whendidthewriter’sclassdothevolunteerwork?A.LastSaturdayB.LastSundayC.ThisSundayD.LastFriday【答案】B解析：细节理解题。文章第一段明确提到LastSunday,ourclassorganizedavolunteeractivity。27.Wheredidtheydothevolunteeractivity?A.IntheschoolB.InthecommunityC.Intheoldpeople’shomeD.Inthepark【答案】C解析：细节题。第一段末尾点明活动地点是学校附近的养老院。28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheirwork?A.CleaningroomsB.WashingclothesC.CookingmealsD.Chattingwiththeold【答案】C解析：细节判断题。文中提到打扫房间、洗衣服、陪伴老人聊天，未提及做饭。29.Howlongdidtheystayintheoldpeople’shome?A.TwohoursB.ThreehoursC.FourhoursD.Fivehours【答案】C解析：细节题。第三段首句Westayedthereforaboutfourhours直接给出答案。30.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheactivity?A.WorkingisalwaystiringB.HelpingothersishelpingourselvesC.OldpeoplearelonelyD.Schoolactivitiesareboring【答案】B解析：主旨感悟题。文章最后一段点明主旨，帮助别人就是帮助自己。Passage2Asweallknow,readingisveryimportantforeveryone.Goodreadinghabitscanimproveourknowledge,broadenourhorizonsandshapeourpersonality.However,manystudentsspendtoomuchtimeonmobilephonesandseldomreadbooksintheirsparetime.Therearemanywaystodevelopgoodreadinghabits.First,wecanmakeareadingplaneveryweekandsticktoit.Wecanreadfor30minuteseverydaybeforegoingtobed.Second,wecanchoosebooksweareinterestedin,suchasstorybooks,sciencebooksandhistorybooks.Itwillmakereadingmoreenjoyable.Third,wecanshareourreadingfeelingswithourclassmatesandfriends.Readingbringsusendlesstreasure.Itcanhelpusgetgoodgradesandbecomebetterpersons.Weshouldkeepreadinghabitsallourlife.31.Whatistheadvantageofgoodreadinghabits?A.WastingfreetimeB.ImprovingknowledgeC.MakinguslazyD.Takingupstudytime【答案】B解析：细节题。第一段明确说明阅读可以增长知识、开阔眼界、塑造品格。32.Whatproblemdomanystudentshave?A.TheyreadtoomanybooksB.TheyhavenotimetostudyC.TheyseldomreadbooksD.Theydon’tlikeplayingphones【答案】C解析：细节题。第一段提到很多学生沉迷手机，空闲时间很少读书。33.Howlongdoesthewriteradviseustoreadeveryday?A.TenminutesB.TwentyminutesC.ThirtyminutesD.Anhour【答案】C解析：细节题。第二段提到每天睡前阅读30分钟。34.Whichwayismentionedtodevelopreadinghabits?A.ReadingonlytextbooksB.MakingareadingplanC.ReadingallkindsofbooksD.Readingwithoutthinking【答案】B解析：细节题。文中给出的方法第一条就是制定每周阅读计划并坚持执行。35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheImportanceofReadingHabitsB.HowtoStudyEnglishWellC.MyFavoriteBooksD.HowtoSaveTime【答案】A解析：主旨题。全文围绕阅读的重要性、如何培养阅读习惯展开，A选项最贴合主旨。Passage3Nowadays,travelinghasbecomeapopularwayofrelaxation.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetotravelduringholidays.Travelingisnotonlyforfun,butalsoagoodwaytolearnnewthings.Lastwinterholiday,ItraveledtoQingdaowithmyfamily.QingdaoisafamouscoastalcityinShandong.Theweathertherewasmildandtheairwasfresh.Duringthetrip,Ivisitedfamousscenicspots,walkedonthesoftbeachandtastedlocalseafood.Theseafoodthereisfreshanddelicious.Itookalotofphotosandlearnedsomelocalcustoms.Ialsomadeasmalltraveldiarytorecordmybeautifulexperience.Thistripmademerelaxedandconfident.IsawdifferentsceneryandknewmoreaboutourhometownShandong.Ibelievetravelingcanenrichourlifeexperienceandhelpusgrowupquickly.36.WhendidthewritertraveltoQingdao?A.LastspringholidayB.LastsummerholidayC.LastwinterholidayD.Thiswinterholiday【答案】C解析：细节题。第二段首句明确时间为Lastwinterholiday。37.WhatkindofcityisQingdao?A.InlandcityB.CoastalcityC.MountaincityD.Oldcity【答案】B解析：细节题。第二段介绍青岛是山东著名的海滨城市。38.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheseafoodinQingdao?A.CheapbutbadB.FreshanddeliciousC.ExpensiveandterribleD.Sweetandsalty【答案】B解析：细节题。第二段末尾直接说明海鲜新鲜美味。39.Whatdidthewriterdoduringthetrip?A.WroteatraveldiaryB.LearnedtoswimC.BoughtmanyclothesD.Madenewfriends【答案】A解析：细节题。第三段提到作者写旅行日记记录美好经历。40.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TravelingisonlyforfunB.TravelingenrichesourlifeC.QingdaoisacoldcityD.Holidaytravelingistiring【答案】B解析：主旨推断题。文章结尾点明旅行可以丰富人生阅历、助力成长。卷二（非选择题共25分）三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个多余选项。A.What’syourfavoritesport?B.Howoftendoyouexercise?C.Yes,Ilikesportsverymuch.D.Iusuallyruninthepark.E.Whydoyoulikerunning?F.It’sgoodformyhealth.G.Idon’tlikesports.A:Doyoulikedoingsports?B:41________Sportsmakemestrong.A:42________B:Myfavoritesportisrunning.A:43________B:Becauseit’seasyandrelaxing.A:Wheredoyouusuallyrun?B:44________A:Isrunninggoodforyou?B:Sure.45________41.【答案】C解析：问句为一般疑问句，结合后句运动使人强壮，可知为肯定回答。42.【答案】A解析：答语回答最喜欢的运动是跑步，问句询问最喜欢的运动。43.【答案】E解析：答语用Because回答原因，问句为Why引导的特殊疑问句。44.【答案】D解析：问句询问跑步的地点，D选项回答常在公园跑步，对应匹配。45.【答案】F解析：问句询问跑步是否有益，F选项说明对健康有益，贴合语境。四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。Happinessisimportantinourlife.Everyonehopes46.______(be)happyeveryday.Herearesomewaystohelpuskeephappy.First,helpingotherscanbringushappiness.Whenwehelpothers,we47.______(feel)proudandwarm.Second,takingexerciseisagoodchoice.Sportscanmakeus48.______(energy)andrelaxed.Third,weshouldhaveapositiveattitudetolife.Don’tbesadwhensomething49.______(go)wrong.Lastweek,I50.______(help)myclassmatewithhisEnglish.Hethankedmeagainandagain.Irealizedthat51.______(kind)isthebesthappiness.Ialsokeep52.______(exercise)everymorning.NowIammuch53.______(healthy)thanbefore.Inaword,happiness54.______(come)fromsmallthingsinlife.Wecancreateourownhappinessby55.______(do)simpleth