2025年吉林省新初一新生入学分班考试英语试卷及答案详解

2025年吉林省新初一新生入学分班考试英语试卷及答案详解一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor______breakfast?—Somebreadand______egg.A.the;anB./;anC.a;theD./;a2.Thisisnot______pencil.______isinthedesk.A.my;MyB.mine;MyC.my;MineD.mine;Mine3.There______apencil,tworulersandaneraseronthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.has4.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—Abouttenminutes’walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmany5.Look!Thechildren______gamesontheplayground.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay6.Tomoften______toschoolbybike,butyesterdayhe______abus.A.goes;takesB.goes;tookC.went;takesD.went;took7.—Wouldyoulike______tea?—Yes,please.A.someB.anyC.manyD.little8.Mysisteristwoyears______thanme.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest9.—Whosebookisthis?—It’s______.A.LucyB.Lucy’sC.LucysD.Lucyis10.—Canyou______English?—Yes,alittle.A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tell11.He______hishomeworkathomeyesterdayevening.A.doB.doesC.didD.isdoing12.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch13.Thereare______studentsinClassOnethaninClassTwo.A.moreB.muchC.manyD.most14.Please______thewindow.It’scoldoutside.A.openB.closeC.turnonD.turnoff15.—What’stheweatherlikeinJilininwinter?—It’svery______.A.hotB.warmC.coldD.cool16.—______thereanymilkintheglass?—No,there______.A.Is;isn’tB.Are;aren’tC.Is;aren’tD.Are;isn’t17.Mymotheroftenbuysvegetables______themarket.A.atB.onC.inD.with18.—Whattimeisitnow?—It’s______.A.halfpastsevenB.sevenpasthalfC.halfsevenD.sevenhalf19.Don’t______inthelibrary.A.talkloudlyB.totalkloudlyC.talkingloudlyD.talksloudly20.—Happybirthdaytoyou!—______.A.ThesametoyouB.ThankyouC.OKD.That’sallright二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastSunday,Tomandhisparentswenttovisithisgrandparentsinthecountryside.Theywenttherebycar.Ontheway,Tomsawmanygreentreesandbeautifulflowers.Hewasveryhappy.Whentheyarrived,hisgrandparentswereverygladtoseethem.Grandmacookedabiglunch.Afterlunch,Tomhelpedhisgrandpafeedthechickens.Thenhewenttotheriverwithhisfather.Thewaterwasclean.Theysawsomefishinit.Tomwantedtocatchafish,buthisfathersaid,“Thefisharelivingintheriver.Theyareourfriends.Weshouldprotectthem.”Tomsaid,“Youareright.”Intheevening,theywentbackhome.Tomfelttiredbuthappy.21.Tomwenttoseehisgrandparents______.A.lastSaturdayB.lastSundayC.thisSundayD.nextSunday22.Theywentthere______.A.bybusB.bytrainC.bycarD.onfoot23.OnthewayTomsaw______.A.tallbuildingsB.greentreesandbeautifulflowersC.manyanimalsD.shops24.Grandmacookedabig______.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.supper25.AfterlunchTomhelpedhisgrandpa______.A.waterflowersB.feedthechickensC.cleanthehouseD.pickvegetables26.Tomwenttotheriverwithhis______.A.motherB.grandpaC.fatherD.grandma27.Thewaterintheriverwas______.A.dirtyB.cleanC.coldD.hot28.Theysawsome______intheriver.A.birdsB.ducksC.fishD.frogs29.Tom’sfathersaidtheyshould______fish.A.catchB.protectC.eatD.sell30.Tomfelt______thatday.A.sadB.angryC.tiredbuthappyD.hungry三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A.判断正误（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写T，不符合的写F。LiLeiisastudentinGradeSix.Hegetsupatsixthirtyeverymorning.Hegoestoschoolatseveno’clock.Classesbeginateight.Hehasfourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.HelikesEnglishandmaths.HisEnglishteacherisMissGao.Sheiskind.Afterschool,LiLeioftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Hegoeshomeatfivethirty.Hedoeshishomeworkafterdinner.Hegoestobedatninethirty.31.LiLeigetsupatseveno’clockeverymorning.32.Classesbeginateight.33.LiLeihassixclassesaday.34.MissGaoishismathsteacher.35.LiLeiplaysbasketballafterdinner.B.选择最佳答案（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MikeisanAmericanboy.Heistwelveyearsold.Hestudiesinaprimaryschool.Helikessportsverymuch.Hisfavoritesportisswimming.Insummer,hegoesswimmingeveryday.Hisfatherisadoctor.HeoftentellsMiketodomoreexercise.Mikealsolikesreading.Heoftenreadsbooksinthelibraryonweekends.Hewantstobeascientistinthefuture.Heworkshardatschool.36.Mikeisfrom______.A.EnglandB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Australia37.Mikeis______yearsold.A.tenB.elevenC.twelveD.thirteen38.Mike’sfavoritesportis______.A.runningB.basketballC.footballD.swimming39.Mike’sfatherisa______.A.teacherB.workerC.doctorD.driver40.Mikewantstobea______inthefuture.A.doctorB.scientistC.teacherD.playerC.选择最佳答案（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WelcometoJilinZooOpeningtime:8:00a.m.—5:00p.m.everydayTicketprice:Adults:20yuan;Children(6—12):10yuan;Childrenunder6:freeRules:1.Donotfeedtheanimals.2.Donottouchtheanimals.3.Pleasekeepquietinsomeplaces.4.Takecareofyourchildren.5.Youcantakephotosoutsidetheanimalhouses.41.Thezooclosesat______everyday.A.8:00a.m.B.5:00p.m.C.6:00p.m.D.9:00a.m.42.Mr.andMrs.Greenaregoingtothezoowiththeir10-year-oldson.Theyshouldpay______.A.30yuanB.40yuanC.50yuanD.60yuan43.Tomisfiveyearsold.Histicketwillbe______.A.20yuanB.10yuanC.freeD.15yuan44.Visitorscan______outsidetheanimalhouses.A.feedanimalsB.touchanimalsC.takephotosD.makenoise45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thezooisopenat7:00a.m.B.A9-year-oldchildneedstopay10yuan.C.Visitorscanfeedtheanimals.D.Visitorsshouldmakenoiseeverywhere.四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）46.TuesdaycomesafterM______.47.Theredappleis______(甜的).48.Weshouldbrushour______(牙齿)everymorning.49.Mybrotherwantstobea______(医生)whenhegrowsup.50.Pleasew______yourhandsbeforemeals.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.Lookatthe______(child).Theyareplayinghappily.52.Mymother______(cook)dinnernow.53.He______(go)tobedattenlastnight.54.Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.55.Thisis______(Tom)bike.It’sverynew.56.I______(notlike)hamburgers.57.Let’s______(read)Englishtogether.58.Todayis______(warm)thanyesterday.59.Howmany______(apple)arethereinthebasket?60.Heisgoodat______(swim).五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。61.Therearesomeeggsinthebox.(改为否定句)There____________eggsinthebox.62.Sheisanurse.(改为一般疑问句)____________anurse?63.Tomgoestoschoolbybike.(对bybike提问)____________Tom______toschool?64.IoftenwatchTVonweekends.(用yesterday改写)I______TVyesterday.65.Thepenistenyuan.(对tenyuan提问)____________isthepen?六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。A:Hi,LiLei.66______B:I’mgoingtothelibrary.A:67______B:Iwanttoborrowsomebooksaboutscience.A:68______B:Yes,Ilikescienceverymuch.A:69______B:Myfatherisascienceteacher.A:70______B:HeworksatNo.1MiddleSchool.方框：A.Whatdoyouwanttodothere?B.Wheredoesyourfatherwork?C.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?D.Whereareyougoing?E.Doyoulikescience?F.Whendoyougothere?七、书面表达（满分10分）假如你是李华，请根据下面提示写一篇短文介绍自己。词数不少于50词。提示：1.姓名、年龄及所在学校；2.兴趣爱好；3.通常的周末活动；4.你的梦想。注意：文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。答案及详解一、单项选择1.B考查冠词。一日三餐名称前一般不加冠词；egg以元音音素开头，应用an，故选B。2.C考查物主代词。第一个空后有名词pencil，应用形容词性物主代词my；第二个空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词mine，故选C。3.A考查therebe句型。therebe句型遵循就近原则，靠近be动词的主语是apencil，为单数，所以用is，故选A。4.B考查特殊疑问词。由答语“Abouttenminutes’walk”可知询问距离，用Howfar，故选B。5.C考查动词时态。由Look可知句子用现在进行时，结构为bedoing，主语children为复数，be动词用are，故选C。6.B考查动词时态。前半句有often，用一般现在时，主语Tom为第三人称单数，动词用goes；后半句有yesterday，用一般过去时，take的过去式为took，故选B。7.A考查some和any。Wouldyoulikesome…?为固定句型，表示请求或建议，some用于此句型中，故选A。8.B考查比较级。由than可知应用比较级，old的比较级为older，故选B。9.B考查名词所有格。表示“露西的”，人名后加’s，故选B。10.B考查动词辨析。说某种语言用speak，speakEnglish为固定搭配，故选B。11.C考查动词时态。由yesterdayevening可知用一般过去时，do的过去式为did，故选C。12.C考查特殊疑问词。由答语“Twiceaweek”可知询问频率，用Howoften，故选C。13.A考查比较级。由than可知用比较级，many的比较级为more，故选A。14.B考查动词辨析。句意为“请关上窗户，外面很冷”，close意为“关上”，故选B。15.C考查情景交际。吉林冬天天气很冷，cold意为“寒冷的”，故选C。16.A考查therebe句型。milk为不可数名词，be动词用is；否定回答用isn’t，故选A。17.A考查介词。atthemarket为固定短语，意为“在集市”，故选A。18.A考查时间表达。七点半应表达为halfpastseven，故选A。19.A考查祈使句。Don’t后接动词原形，故选A。20.B考查情景交际。别人祝你生日快乐，应回答Thankyou，故选B。二、完形填空21.B细节理解题。根据短文第一句“LastSunday,Tomandhisparentswenttovisithisgrandparents”可知是上周日，故选B。22.C细节理解题。根据“Theywenttherebycar”可知他们坐汽车去的，故选C。23.B细节理解题。根据“Ontheway,Tomsawmanygreentreesandbeautifulflowers”可知看到了绿树和美丽的花，故选B。24.B细节理解题。根据“Grandmacookedabiglunch”可知奶奶做了一顿丰盛的午餐，故选B。25.B细节理解题。根据“Tomhelpedhisgrandpafeedthechickens”可知Tom帮爷爷喂鸡，故选B。26.C细节理解题。根据“Thenhewenttotheriverwithhisfather”可知他和父亲去了河边，故选C。27.B细节理解题。根据“Thewaterwasclean”可知河水很干净，故选B。28.C细节理解题。根据“Theysawsomefishinit”可知他们看到了鱼，故选C。29.B细节理解题。根据“Weshouldprotectthem”可知父亲说应该保护鱼，故选B。30.C细节理解题。根据短文最后一句“Tomfelttiredbuthappy”可知Tom感到累但高兴，故选C。三、阅读理解A.判断正误31.F根据短文“Hegetsupatsixthirtyeverymorning”可知LiLei每天六点半起床，不是七点，故为F。32.T根据短文“Classesbeginateight”可知八点开始上课，故为T。33.T根据短文“Hehasfourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon”可知上午四节、下午两节，共六节课，故为T。34.F根据短文“HisEnglishteacherisMissGao”可知MissGao是英语老师，不是数学老师，故为F。35.F根据短文“Afterschool,LiLeioftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Hedoeshishomeworkafterdinner”可知他放学后打篮球，晚饭后做作业，故为F。B.选择最佳答案36.B根据短文“MikeisanAmericanboy”可知Mike来自美国，故选B。37.C根据短文“Heistwelveyearsold”可知Mike十二岁，故选C。38.D根据短文“Hisfavoritesportisswimming”可知他最喜欢的运动是游泳，故选D。39.C根据短文“Hisfatherisadoctor”可知Mike的父亲是医生，故选C。40.B根据短文“Hewantstobeascientistinthefuture”可知他想成为科学家，故选B。C.选择最佳答案41.B根据短文“Openingtime:8:00a.m.—5:00p.m.”可知动物园下午五点关门，故选B。42.C根据票价信息，成人每人20元，10岁儿童每人10元，共20+20+10=50元，故选C。43.C根据票价信息，6岁以下儿童免费，Tom五岁，免费，故选C。44.C根据规则“Youcantakephotosoutsidetheanimalhouses”可知游客可以在动物房外拍照，故选C。45.B根据票价信息，6到12岁儿童10元，9岁儿童需付10元，故B正确。四、词汇运用A.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词46.Monday星期二在星期一之后，首字母应大写。47.sweet句意为“这个红苹果很甜”。48.teethbrushone’steeth意为“刷牙”，tooth的复数为teeth。49.doctor句意为“我哥哥长大后想当一名医生”。50.wash句意为“饭前请洗手”。B.用所给单词的适当形式填空51.childrenLookat后接名词，由后文Theyare可知用复数children。52.iscooking由now可知用现在进行时，主语Mymother为第三人称单数，be动词用is。53.went由lastnight可知用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。54.sheepsheep单复数同形，many后仍用sheep。55.Tom’s表示“汤姆的自行车”，用名词所有格Tom’s。