2026年贵阳市小升初英语历年真题试卷含答案解析

2026年贵阳市小升初英语历年真题试卷含答案解析满分：100分考试时间：90分钟一、语音辨析（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音不同的一项。()1.A.cakeB.makeC.faceD.cat()2.A.busB.cupC.putD.cut()3.A.bookB.foodC.lookD.good()4.A.thinkB.thankC.thisD.three()5.A.cleanedB.playedC.watchedD.listened二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.There______somemilkintheglass.A.isB.areC.haveD.has()2.Mysisterusually______toschoolbybike.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went()3.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It’ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why()4.Look!Thechildren______footballontheplayground.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.plays()5.Tomis______thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest()6.—Wouldyoulike______tea?—Yes,please.A.someB.anyC.aD.an()7.He______hishomeworkyesterdayevening.A.doB.doesC.didD.doing()8.Thereare______monthsinayear.A.sevenB.twelveC.thirtyD.four()9.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuch()10.Myfatherisa______.Heworksinahospital.A.teacherB.doctorC.farmerD.driver()11.Please______quietinthelibrary.A.beB.isC.areD.being()12.—Whosebagisthis?—It’s______.A.meB.myC.mineD.I()13.I’mhungry.Iwouldlikesomething______.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.eats()14.—______Iuseyourpen?—Sure,hereyouare.A.MayB.MustC.NeedD.Should()15.Sheoftenhelpshermother______thehousework.A.withB.forC.atD.on三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。LastSunday,Mikeandhisparentswenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Theywentthere(1)______bus.Inthepark,there(2)______manypeople.Somepeople(3)______flyingkites,andsome(4)______boatingonthelake.Mikewanted(5)______flyakite,too.Hisfather(6)______akiteforhim.Soonthekiteflew(7)______inthesky.Mikewasvery(8)______.Theyhadapicnic(9)______abigtree.Theyatesandwichesandfruit.Ataboutfouro’clock,theywenthome.Itwas(10)______wonderfulday.()1.A.onB.byC.inD.at()2.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()3.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()4.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()5.A.toB.forC.atD.of()6.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying()7.A.highB.highlyC.heightD.higher()8.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.worried()9.A.onB.underC.atD.in()10.A.aB.anC.theD./四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMynameisLily.Iamtwelveyearsold.IstudyatRedStarPrimarySchool.Iusuallygetupat6:30inthemorning.Ihavebreakfastat7:00.ThenIgotoschoolonfoot,becausemyhomeisneartheschool.Classesbeginat8:00.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish.Afterschool,Ioftenplayvolleyballwithmyfriends.Igohomeat5:30.Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkandreadbooks.Igotobedat9:30.()1.HowoldisLily?A.Ten.B.Eleven.C.Twelve.D.Thirteen.()2.Lilygoestoschool______becauseherhomeisneartheschool.A.bybusB.bybikeC.onfootD.bycar()3.HowmanyclassesdoesLilyhaveaday?A.Four.B.Two.C.Six.D.Five.()4.WhatisLily’sfavouritesubject?A.Chinese.B.English.C.Maths.D.Music.()5.WhendoesLilygotobed?A.At9:00.B.At9:30.C.At10:00.D.At8:30.BNextFriday,ourschoolwillhaveanEnglishDay.Studentscantakepartinmanyactivities.Inthemorning,therewillbeanEnglishsingingcompetitionintheschoolhallfrom9:00to11:30.Intheafternoon,therewillbeanEnglishplayinthelibraryat2:30.Thereisalsoawordgameintheclassroombuilding.Allstudentsandparentsarewelcome.Pleasecomeandjoinus.()1.WhenistheEnglishDay?A.NextMonday.B.NextFriday.C.NextSaturday.D.NextSunday.()2.WhereistheEnglishsingingcompetition?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheplayground.C.Intheschoolhall.D.Intheclassroombuilding.()3.WhattimedoestheEnglishplaybegin?A.At9:00.B.At11:30.C.At2:30.D.At3:30.()4.WhocancometotheEnglishDay?A.Onlystudents.B.Onlyteachers.C.Studentsandparents.D.Onlyparents.()5.Whatisthemainideaofthenotice?A.Aschooltrip.B.AnEnglishDayactivities.C.Afootballgame.D.Abooksale.CTomisalittlemouse.Helivesinasmallholeinabighouse.Onenight,hewashungry.Hecameouttolookforfood.Hesawapieceofcheeseonthetable.Heclimbedontothetableandbegantoeat.Suddenly,heheardacatmewing.Tomwasveryafraid.Heranbacktohisholequickly.Butitwasonlyatoycat.Tomsmiledandsaid,“Oh,it’snotarealcat!”()1.WheredoesTomlive?A.Inaschool.B.Inasmallhole.C.Inabox.D.Underabed.()2.WhydidTomcomeoutonenight?A.Toplay.B.Tolookforfood.C.Toseeacat.D.Todrinkwater.()3.WhatdidTomseeonthetable?A.Somebread.B.Apieceofcheese.C.Apieceofcake.D.Somerice.()4.HowdidTomfeelwhenheheardthecat?A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Afraid.D.Angry.()5.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A.Thecatwasreal.B.Tomlikedcats.C.Thecatwasatoy.D.Tomdidn’tlikecheese.五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整。1.TodayisTuesday.TomorrowisW______.2.Februaryisthesecondm______oftheyear.3.Myfavourites______isEnglish.4.Theboxistooh______forme.Ican’tcarryit.5.Igotoschoolonf______.B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Look!Theboys______(play)basketballontheplayground.7.Mymotheroften______(cook)dinnerforus.8.Therearemany______(child)inthepark.9.He______(go)toBeijinglastsummer.10.Thisis______(I)newpencil.六、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。1.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）______he______hishomeworkeveryday?2.ShewenttoShanghailastweek.（对划线部分提问）____________she______toShanghai?3.Therearesomeapplesonthetable.（改为否定句）There____________applesonthetable.4.Mybrotheristenyearsold.（对划线部分提问）____________isyourbrother?5.Ioftenwalktoschool.（改为同义句）Ioftengotoschool____________.七、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从方框中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余的。A.That’sagoodidea.B.No.9bus.C.I’msorryIcan’t.D.ThisisBettyspeaking.E.Seeyouat9:00.F.Whataboutyou?A:Hello!ThisisSarah.MayIspeaktoBetty?B:(1)______A:Hi,Betty.Wouldyouliketogotothebookstorewithmethisafternoon?B:(2)______Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.A:Whatabouttomorrowmorning?B:(3)______A:Great!Let’smeetattheschoolgateat9:00.B:(4)______A:Bytheway,whichbusshallwetake?B:(5)______A:OK.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.八、书面表达（满分15分）请你以“MyHappyWeekend”为题，根据下面的提示写一篇不少于50词的小短文。提示：上周末天气如何？你去了哪里？和谁一起去的？做了什么？你的感受如何？要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范，不少于50词。答案与解析一、语音辨析1.D。cake、make、face中的a发/eɪ/，cat中的a发/æ/。2.C。bus、cup、cut中的u发/ʌ/，put中的u发/ʊ/。3.B。book、look、good中的oo发/ʊ/，food中的oo发/uː/。4.C。think、thank、three中的th发/θ/，this中的th发/ð/。5.C。cleaned、played、listened中的ed发/d/，watched中的ed发/t/。二、单项选择1.A。milk是不可数名词，Therebe句型中be动词用is。2.B。usually表示一般现在时，主语Mysister是第三人称单数，谓语动词用goes。3.B。询问天气的固定句型为“Whatistheweatherlike...?”，若用How则不加like。4.C。Look!提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时；Thechildren为复数，be动词用are，后接现在分词playing。5.B。than表示比较，形容词用比较级taller。6.A。Wouldyoulike句型中表示请求或建议，疑问句中用some，显得更客气。7.C。yesterdayevening为过去时间，谓语动词用过去式did。8.B。一年有十二个月，常识考查，用twelve。9.B。Onceaweek表示频率，对频率提问用Howoften。10.B。在医院工作的人应是doctor，故选B。11.A。祈使句以动词原形开头，pleasebequiet表示“请保持安静”。12.C。问句Whosebag询问所属，答语需要名词性物主代词mine，相当于mybag。13.B。somethingtoeat为不定式作后置定语，表示“吃的东西”。14.A。MayI...?表示请求允许，语气委婉。15.A。helpsb.withsth.为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”。三、完形填空1.B。bybus为固定短语，表示乘公共汽车。2.D。短文叙述过去发生的事，用一般过去时；manypeople为复数，be动词用were。3.D。Somepeople后跟复数，过去进行时用wereflying。4.D。and连接并列过去进行时，省略了people，用wereboating。5.A。wanttodosth.为固定结构，want后面接不定式tofly。6.C。短文为过去时，buy用过去式bought。7.A。修饰动词flew用副词high，表示具体高度“飞得高”。8.C。根据语境，Mike放风筝很高兴，用happy。9.B。underabigtree表示“在一棵大树下”。10.A。wonderful以辅音音素/w/开头，不定冠词用a，此处泛指“一个美好的一天”。四、阅读理解A篇1.C。由“Iamtwelveyearsold.”可知莉莉12岁。2.C。由“ThenIgotoschoolonfoot”可知莉莉步行上学。3.C。上午四节课，下午两节课，一天共六节课，选C。4.B。由“MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish.”可知她最喜欢的科目是英语。5.B。由“Igotobedat9:30.”可知她九点半睡觉。B篇1.B。由“NextFriday,ourschoolwillhaveanEnglishDay.”可知活动在下周五。2.C。由“therewillbeanEnglishsingingcompetitionintheschoolhall”可知唱歌比赛在学校礼堂。3.C。由“therewillbeanEnglishplayinthelibraryat2:30”可知英语剧在下午两点半开始。4.C。由“Allstudentsandparentsarewelcome.”可知学生和家长都可以参加。5.B。通知主要介绍英语日的各项活动，故选B。C篇1.B。由“Helivesinasmallholeinabighouse.”可知汤姆住在小洞里。2.B。由“Hecameouttolookforfood.”可知汤姆出来找食物。3.B。由“Hesawapieceofcheeseonthetable.”可知他看到桌上有一块奶酪。4.C。由“Tomwasveryafraid.”可知他听到猫叫时很害怕。5.C。由“itwasonlyatoycat”和“It’snotarealcat”可推断猫是玩具猫。五、词汇运用1.Wednesday。今天是星期二，明天是星期三。2.month。二月是一年中的第二个月。3.subject。我最喜欢的科目是英语。4.heavy。箱子太重搬不动。5.foot。onfoot为固定短语，表示步行。6.areplaying。Look!提示动作正在进行，且主语为复数，用现在进行时。7.cooks。often表示一般现在时，主语Mymother为第三人称单数，谓语动词用cooks。8.children。many后接可数名词复数，child的复数为children。9.went。lastsummer为过去时间，go用过去式went。10.my。名词前用