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-2026年吉林高职单招(英语)考试真题及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Look!Therearemanypeople______onthebeach.()AlieBliesClyingDtolie答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。'Therebe+sb./sth.+doingsth.'是固定句型,表示“有某人/某物正在做某事”。此处people与lie(躺)之间是主动关系,且强调动作正在进行,故使用现在分词'lying'作后置定语。注意lie的现在分词要去ie变y再加ing。(2)Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofnature.()AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案:C解析:本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词,后面接动词时必须使用动名词形式(V-ing)。故此处应填taking。(3)______isyourfavoritesubject?English.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.()AWhatBWhichCWhoDWhere答案:A解析:本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"English"(英语,一门学科),可知问句是在询问“什么”科目。What用于询问事物、职业、科目等;Which通常用于在一定范围内进行选择;Who询问人;Where询问地点。故为A。(4)Couldyoupleasehelpmewithmyhomework?______.I'mbusynow.()ANoproblemBSureCSorry,Ican'tDYou'rewelcome答案:C解析:本题考查情景交际中的请求与回应。对方请求帮助做作业,回答者后半句说"I'mbusynow"(我现在很忙),暗示无法提供帮助,因此应表示歉意并拒绝。A、B均为同意帮忙,D为对感谢的回答,均不符合语境。故选C。(5)Thebookonthedeskis______.Ithasmynameonit.()AmyBmeCmineDI答案:C解析:空格处在系动词is之后作表语,且后面没有名词,因此需要填入名词性物主代词。my是形容词性物主代词,后需接名词;me和I是人称代词;mine是名词性物主代词,相当于'mybook',符合句意“桌子上的书是我的”。故选C。(6)There______alotofpeopleintheparkyesterday.()AisBareCwasDwere答案:D解析:本题考查therebe句型的时态和主谓一致。时间状语'yesterday'表明句子为一般过去时,排除A、B。主语'alotofpeople'是复数概念,因此be动词应用复数形式'were'。故选D。(7)Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisateacher,and______isadriver.()AotherBtheotherCanotherDothers答案:B解析:本题考查代词的用法。句意为:我有两个兄弟。一个是老师,另一个是司机。当总数为两个时,其中一个用'one',另一个用'theother'。'another'用于三者或三者以上中的另一个;'other'通常作形容词修饰名词;'others'是复数概念,指其余的人或物。因为这里明确只有两个兄弟,所以用'theother'。故选B。(8)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.()AwhereBwhatCwhichDwho答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意:——你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗?——当然,就在银行对面。根据答语“It'sjustacrossfromthebank”可知,问句询问的是地点,因此应用where引导宾语从句。what意为“什么”,which意为“哪一个”,who意为“谁”,均不符合语境。故选A。(9)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案:C解析:根据答语后半句'Coffeeisbadformystomach'(咖啡对我的胃不好)可知,说话人几乎不喝咖啡。hardly意为“几乎不”,符合语境。almost意为“几乎”;already意为“已经”;still意为“仍然”。故选C。(10)Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?______,butIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.()AI'dlovetoBNo,Iwouldn'tCYes,IwouldDThat'sallright答案:A解析:考查情景交际。对于邀请'Wouldyouliketo...?'的礼貌拒绝通常先表示愿意(I'dloveto),然后说明理由(but...)。选项B和C语气生硬或不完整,选项D用于回应道歉或感谢。故选A。(11)I'msorryIbrokeyourglass.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDGoodidea答案:B解析:本题考查日常交际用语。当别人道歉说“I'msorry”时,常用的回答有Nevermind(没关系)、Itdoesn'tmatter(不要紧)、That'sallright(没关系)等。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢;That'sright表示赞同对方的观点;Goodidea表示赞成对方的建议。根据后文“Itdoesn'tmatter”可知,此处应选表示原谅或不在意的选项。故选B。(12)Mybrotherisinterestedin______Englishnovels.()AreadBreadsCreadingDtoread答案:C解析:本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”,其中in是介词,后接动词的-ing形式(动名词)。故选C。(13)Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeortea?______.Justaglassofwater,please.()AEitherBNeitherCBothDNone答案:B解析:本题考查不定代词的用法。问句提供咖啡和茶两种选择,答语后半部分说“只要一杯水”,说明对前两者都不想要。Neither表示“两者都不”,符合语境。Either表示“两者中任意一个”,Both表示“两者都”,None通常用于三者或三者以上。故选B。(14)______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.()AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowsoon答案:C解析:考查疑问词辨析。句意:——你多久去一次图书馆?——一周两次。答语"Twiceaweek"表示频率,因此问句应询问频率。A项“多长时间”(问时长);B项“多远”(问距离);C项“多久一次”(问频率);D项“多久以后”(问将来时间)。故选C。(15)Ihavebeenworkinginthiscompany______fiveyears.()AsinceBforCinDat答案:B解析:本题考查介词的用法。'for+一段时间'表示动作持续了多久,常用于完成时态;'since+时间点'表示从某个时间点开始。句中'fiveyears'是一段时间,故用for。(16)Ihavebeenworkinginthiscompany______fiveyears.()AsinceBforCinDat答案:B解析:本题考查介词的用法。'for'后接一段时间,表示动作持续了多久;'since'后接时间点,表示从某个时间开始。句中'fiveyears'是一段时间,因此应使用'for'。故正确答案为B。(17)Myparentsareverystrict______me______mystudies.()Awith;inBin;withCwith;withDin;in答案:A解析:考查介词搭配。bestrictwithsb.意为'对某人严格';bestrictinsth.意为'对某事严格'。句意:我的父母在学习上对我要求很严格。第一空后接人me,用with;第二空后接事物mystudies,用in。故选A。(18)There______alotofpeopleintheparkyesterday.()AisBareCwasDwere答案:D解析:考查Therebe句型的时态和主谓一致。时间状语'yesterday'表明句子应用一般过去时,排除A、B两项。主语'alotofpeople'是复数概念,因此谓语动词应用复数形式were。故选D。(19)WouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartythisSaturday?______,butIhavetolookaftermysickmother.()AI'dlovetoBNo,thanksCYes,pleaseDThat'sright答案:A解析:考查情景交际。对方邀请参加生日聚会,回答者表示想去但因故不能去,应先用肯定语气表达意愿,再说明理由。'I'dloveto'(我很乐意)符合语境,后接'but'转折说明原因。'No,thanks'和'Yes,please'通常用于接受或拒绝提供物品或服务,不适用于邀请场景。(20)Theteachertoldusthatlight____fasterthansound.()AtraveledBtravelsChastraveledDwastraveling答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的时态。虽然主句told是过去时,但从句陈述的是客观真理(光速比声速快),客观真理在任何时态下都用一般现在时。因此填travels。(21)Theteacheraskedustohand______ourhomeworkbeforeFriday.()AinBonCatDfor答案:A解析:考查动词短语辨析。handin意为“上交”,符合句意“老师要求我们在周五前上交作业”。handon意为“传递”,handat和handfor均无此固定搭配。故选A。(22)Mybrotherusually______upat6:30inthemorning.()AgetBgetsCgettingDgot答案:B解析:句中有频率副词usually(通常),表明句子时态为一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。get的第三人称单数形式是gets。故选B。(23)Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.()Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案:C解析:本题考查不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”,其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.,即在不定式符号to前加not。句意:老师要求我们在教室里不要制造那么多噪音。故选C。(24)Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.()Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配,意为“要求某人做某事”。其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.,即在不定式符号to前加not。因此正确选项为C。A项是祈使句结构,不能直接跟在askedus后面;B项缺少to;D项语序错误。(25)Theteacheradvisedus______moreEnglishbookstoimproveourreadingskills.()AreadBreadingCtoreadDreads答案:C解析:本题考查固定搭配advisesb.todosth.,意为“建议某人做某事”。句中advised是谓语动词,us是宾语,后面应接不定式toread作宾语补足语。故选C。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Shehasbeenworkingasanurseinthishospital______2018.答案:since解析:考查现在完成时的时间状语。since后接过去的时间点,表示“自……以来”,与现在完成时(hasbeenworking)连用,符合句意。(2)LastSunday,I____(go)tothelibrarywithmyfriends.答案:went解析:本题考查动词的过去式。根据时间状语LastSunday(上周日)可知,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时。go的过去式是不规则变化went。(3)Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Pleaseputthem______theshelf.答案:on解析:考查介词用法。句意:桌上有很多书。请把它们放到架子上。表示物体在某个表面之上,通常使用介词on。in表示在内部,at表示在某一点,under表示在下面。根据常识,书通常是放在架子表面的,故填on。(4)Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案:playing解析:考查动名词用法。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定短语,意为“对做某事感兴趣”,介词in后接动词时需用动名词形式。故填playing。(5)Hesaidthathe____(come)tothepartythenextday.答案:wouldcome解析:本题考查宾语从句的时态呼应(过去将来时)。主句said是过去时,从句中表示“第二天”要来,相对于过去的时间点是将来,所以要用过去将来时wouldcome。(6)Shehaslivedinthiscity______2010.答案:since解析:句意为“她从2010年起就住在这座城市”。句子使用现在完成时haslived,表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。since+时间点,表示“自从……以来”,常与现在完成时连用。for+时间段。2010是时间点,故填since。(7)Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.Hehascollectedover500stampssofar.答案:collecting解析:本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。beinterestedin是固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词。介词后面如果接动词,必须使用动名词形式(v-ing)。collect的动名词形式为collecting。故填collecting。(8)Theteacheradvisedustospendmoretimep______ourpronunciation.答案:practicing解析:spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”。根据句意“老师建议我们花更多时间练习发音”,以及首字母提示p,可知应填practicing(美式拼写)或practising(英式拼写)。高职单招通常接受两种拼写,但practicing更为常见。(9)Theteachertoldthestudents____inthelibrary.答案:tobequiet解析:本题考查tellsb.todosth.的固定搭配,意为“告诉某人做某事”。此处表示老师告诉学生要在图书馆保持安静,故填不定式tobequiet。(10)Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案:playing解析:固定搭配'beinterestedindoingsth.'意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词'in'后接动词时,需使用动名词形式。故填playing。(11)Thebookonthedeskbelongsto1______.Ithasmynameonthecover.答案:me解析:本题考查代词的宾格形式。介词'to'后面需要接人称代词的宾格形式。'belongtosb.'意为“属于某人”。根据后半句'Ithasmynameonthecover'(封面上有我的名字)可知,这本书属于“我”,故填me。(12)Iremember____thedoorbeforeIleft,butnowit'sopen.答案:locking解析:本题考查remember的用法。rememberdoingsth.表示“记得做过某事”(动作已发生);remembertodosth.表示“记得要去做某事”(动作未发生)。句意是“我记得离开前锁了门”,说明锁门动作已完成,故填locking。(13)Themoreyoupractice,1______(good)youwillbecomeatspeakingEnglish.Itisimportanttokeep2______(try)everyday.答案:thebetter,trying解析:考查固定句型和动词用法。第1空为“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构,good的比较级为better,故填thebetter。第2空keepdoingsth.表示“坚持做某事”,故填trying。(14)Weshouldkeepourclassroom____andtidy.答案:clean解析:本题考查形容词作宾语补足语。keep+宾语+形容词,意为“使……保持某种状态”。tidy是形容词“整洁的”,and连接并列成分,故横线处也应填形容词clean(干净的)。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Lastweekend,hedecidedtojoinalocalbasketballmatch.Hepracticedveryhardforseveraldaysbeforethegame.Onthedayofthematch,Tomfeltnervousbutexcited.Whenthegamestarted,heplayedwithgreatenergy.Inthefinalminute,histeamwasbehindbytwopoints.Tomgottheballandrantowardsthebasket.Hejumpedhighand1______theballintothehoop.Thecrowdcheeredloudly.Histeamwonthegame!Afterthematch,Tomrealizedthatteamworkandpracticewerethekeystosuccess.Hefeltproudofhimselfandhisteammates.Thisexperiencetaughthimthat2______youworkhard,youcanachieveyourgoals.Now,Tomcontinuestoplaybasketballeveryweekbecauseitbringshimjoyandkeepshimhealthy.Healsoencourageshisfriendsto3______sportsactivities.答案:1.threw2.if3.join解析:1.根据上下文,Tom跳起来把球投进篮筐,动词应用throw的过去式threw。2.句意为“如果你努力工作,你就能实现目标”,此处引导条件状语从句,用if。3.encouragesb.todosth.为固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,joinsportsactivities意为“参加体育活动”。(2)Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillageformyholiday.Theairwasfreshandthepeoplewerefriendly.Oneday,Idecidedtogohikinginthenearbymountains.Itwasabeautifulmorningwithclearskies.AsIwalkedupthetrail,Isawmanycolorfulflowersandheardbirdssinging.However,halfwayup,theweathersuddenlychanged.Darkcloudsgathered,anditstartedtorainheavily.Ididn'thaveanumbrellaoraraincoat,soIgotcompletelywet.Ifoundshelterunderalargetreeandwaitedfortheraintostop.Afteraboutanhour,thesuncameoutagain.AlthoughIwastiredandcold,IfelthappybecauseIhadexperiencedsomethingunexpected.Thistriptaughtmethatnatureisunpredictable,butalsofullofsurprises.答案:1.friendly2.hiking3.heavily4.shelter5.unpredictable解析:1.根据上下文'Theairwasfreshandthepeoplewere...',此处形容人友好,故填friendly。2.根据后文'AsIwalkedupthetrail'(当我沿着小径向上走时),可知作者决定去徒步旅行,gohiking为固定搭配,故填hiking。3.修饰动词rained,且前文提到'Darkcloudsgathered'(乌云聚集),说明雨下得很大,用副词heavily。4.根据语境'found...underalargetree',在树下找到的是遮蔽处/避难所,故填shelter。5.根据最后一句总结'natureis...,butalsofullofsurprises',结合前文天气突变,说明大自然是不可预测的,故填unpredictable。(3)TomisastudentinGradeThree.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Thelibraryisnotfarfromhishome,soheusuallywalksthere.LastSaturday,heborrowedtwobooksaboutscience.Hethoughttheywerevery1______.Whenhegothome,hestartedreadingimmediately.Hissisteraskedhimtoplaygameswithher,butTomsaidnobecausehewantedtofinishthechapterfirst.Intheevening,hetoldhisparentswhathelearnedfromthebooks.Theywereproudofhimbecausehehasastronginterestin2______.Tomhopestobecomeascientistwhenhegrowsup.Hebelievesthathardworkcanhelphimachievehis3______.答案:1.interesting2.learning3.dream解析:1.汤姆觉得书很“有趣”,修饰物用interesting。2.父母为他自豪是因为他对“学习/知识”有浓厚兴趣,此处指代前文提到的阅读和学习行为,填learning或knowledge均可,learning更贴合语境中的动作感。3.实现他的“梦想”,achieveone'sdream是固定搭配。(4)MygrandmotheristhemostinspiringpersonIknow.Shegrewupinasmallvillagewherelifewashard.Despitethedifficulties,shealwaysremainedoptimistic.Shebelievedthateducationwasthekeytoabetterfuture.So,sheworkedhardtosupportheryoungersiblings'schooling.Later,shebecameateacheranddedicatedherlifetohelpingstudents.Sheoftentoldmestoriesaboutherchildhood.Thesestoriestaughtmethevalueofperseveranceandkindness.1______Ifeeldiscouraged,Ithinkofherstrength.Hersmilegivesmecouragetomoveforward.Lastyear,shecelebratedher80thbirthday.Thewholefamilygatheredtohonorher.Wesharedmemoriesandexpressedourgratitude.Shesaidthatseeingushappywashergreatestreward.2______herage,sheisstillactiveandenergetic.Shegoesforawalkeverymorningandreadsbooksintheafternoon.Herlifestyleinspiresmetostayhealthyandcurious.3______werespectourelders,welearnfromtheirwisdom.Mygrandmotherismyrolemodel,andIhopetobeasresilientassheis.答案:1.Whenever2.Despite3.When解析:1.第一空考查连词。句意为“每当我感到沮丧时,我就会想起她的坚强”。Whenever意为“无论何时,每当”,强调反复发生的情况,符合语境。If(如果)语气较弱,Once(一旦)侧重单次。2.第二空考查介词。句意为“尽管她年事已高,她仍然活跃且精力充沛”。Despite是介词,意为“尽管”,后接名词短语herage,符合语法和语义。Although是连词,后需接句子。Inspiteof也是介词短语,但题目只给一个空,且Despite更简洁常用。3.第三空考查连词。句意为“当我们尊敬长辈时,我们从他们的智慧中学习”。When引导时间状语从句,表示一般性的真理或习惯。If(如果)也可以,但When更自然地表达这种因果关系。As(随着/因为)也可,但When最为通用。(5)Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpuslearnnewknowledgeandopenoureyes.Manypeopleenjoyreadingbooksintheirfreetime.Librariesarequietplaceswherewecanreadcomfortably.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,readingEnglishstoriesisagreatway.Startwithsimplebooksandgraduallymovetomoredifficultones.1______2______3______答案:1.habit2.quiet3.improve解析:1.句意为“阅读是一个好____”,根据常识和下文,阅读是一种习惯,故填'habit'。2.图书馆的特点通常是安静的,故填'quiet'。3.句意为“如果你想____你的英语”,搭配English,常用动词improve(提高),故填'improve'。(6)Learninganewlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.Atfirst,youmayfinditdifficulttoremembernewwords.However,practicemakesperfect.Youcantrywatchingmoviesinthatlanguageorlisteningtosongs.Thesemethodsmakelearningfunandeffective.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Withpatienceandpersistence,youwilleventuallymasterthelanguage.Manypeoplehavesucceededbyfollowingthesesimplesteps.1______2______3______答案:1.difficult2.mistakes3.patience解析:1.初学者记单词通常觉得困难,故填difficult。2.后文提到'Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess',所以前文鼓励不要害怕犯错,故填mistakes。3.掌握语言需要耐心和坚持,故填patience。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1你校英语社团将举办以“绿色校园,从我做起”为主题的演讲比赛。请你准备一篇演讲稿。(1)内容包括:1.目前校园中存在的环境问题(如浪费水电、乱扔垃圾等);2.提出具体的改进建议;3.呼吁同学们共同参与环保行动。词数80~120词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。答案:(略)解析:本题考查演讲稿写作。需注意演讲的开场与结尾格式。内容需包含问题描述、建议措施和呼吁行动三部分。使用祈使句和情态动词(should,can)提出建议,增强号召力。注意逻辑连接词(First,Second,Additionally)的使用,确保条理清晰。词数符合要求,语言简洁有力。(2)请根据上述提示,完成这封电子邮件。答案:(略)解析:【写作指导】1.审题:体裁为电子邮件;时态主要使用一般现在时;人称主要为第一人称we/I。2.要点覆盖:-时间:JanuaryorFebruary.-活动:cleanhouses,buynewclothes,familyreuniondinner,eatdumplings/fish,getredpackets,setofffirecrackers,visitrelatives.-个人喜好:makingdumplings,reason:fun/learntocook.3.语言表达:使用了定语从句(whichmeangoodluck)、原因状语从句(because...)等句式,增强了文章的连贯性和丰富度。4.字数控制:范文约100词,符合80-120词的要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1GreenteahasbeenconsumedinAsiaforthousandsofyears.Recently,ithasgainedpopularityworldwideduetoitspotentialhealthbenefits.Studiesshowthatgreenteacontainsantioxidants,whichhelpprotectcellsfromdamage.Itmayalsoimprovebrainfunctionandaidinfatloss.However,drinkingtoomuchgreenteacancausesideeffectslikeinsomniaorstomachupsetbecauseofitscaffeinecontent.Expertsrecommenddrinking2-3cupsadaytoenjoythebenefitswithoutriskingnegativeeffects.(1-1)Whyhasgreenteabecomepopularworldwiderecently?()ABecauseittastessweet.BBecauseofitspotentialhealthbenefits.CBecauseitischeap.DBecauseitiseasytomake.(1-2)Whatdoantioxidantsingreenteado?()ATheyincreasecaffeinelevels.BTheyhelpprotectcellsfromdamage.CTheycausestomachupset.DTheyreducebrainfunction.(1-3)Whatisapossiblesideeffectofdrinkingtoomuchgreentea?()ABettermemory.BWeightgain.CInsomniaorstomachupset.DImprovedeyesight.(1-4)Howmanycupsofgreenteadoexpertsrecommendperday?()A1cup.B2-3cups.C5-6cups.D10cups.答案:1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.B解析:1.细节理解题。根据'duetoitspotentialhealthbenefits'可知原因,选B。2.细节理解题。根据'antioxidants,whichhelpprotectcellsfromdamage'可知作用,选B。3.细节理解题。根据'causesideeffectslikeinsomniaorstomachupset'可知副作用,选C。4.细节理解题。根据'recommenddrinking2-3cupsaday'可知推荐量,选B。Passage2Inrecentyears,theconceptof"greenliving"hasgainedsignificantpopularityaroundtheworld.Greenlivingreferstoalifestylethataimstoreduceanindividual'sorsociety'suseoftheEarth'snaturalresourcesandpersonalcarbonfootprint.Peoplewhopracticegreenlivingoftenmakeconsciouschoicesaboutwhattheybuy,howtheytravel,andhowtheydisposeofwaste.Onecommonpracticeisrecycling.Byseparatingpaper,plastic,glass,andmetalfromgeneraltrash,wecanhelpconserveenergyandreducepollution.Anotherimportantaspectisenergyconservation.Simpleactionsliketurningofflightswhenleavingaroom,usingenergy-efficientappliances,andreducingwaterusagecanmakeabigdifference.Additionally,manypeoplearechoosingtowalk,bike,orusepublictransportationinsteadofdrivingprivatecarstolowerairpollution.Althoughadoptingagreenlifestylerequiressomeeffortandchangesindailyhabits,thebenefitsaresubstantial.Itnotonlyhelpsprotecttheenvironmentforfuturegenerationsbutalsooftenleadstocostsavingsforindividuals.Asawarenessgrows,morecommunitiesandgovernmentsaresupportinggreeninitiativesthroughpoliciesandeducationalprograms.(2-1)Whatdoes"greenliving"mainlyaimtodoaccordingtothepassage?()AToincreasetheuseofnaturalresources.BToreducetheuseofnaturalresourcesandcarbonfootprint.CToencouragepeopletobuymoreproducts.DTostopallindustrialactivities.(2-2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytopracticegreenliving?()ARecyclingpaperandplastic.BTurningofflightswhennotinuse.CPlantingtreesineverybackyard.DUsingpublictransportation.(2-3)Whydosomepeoplechoosetowalkorbikeinsteadofdriving?()ABecauseitisfasterthandriving.BBecauseitismorecomfortable.CTolowerairpollution.DBecausecarsaretooexpensivetobuy.(2-4)Whatisonebenefitofadoptingagreenlifestylementionedinthetext?()AItmakeslifemorecomplicated.BItincreasespersonalexpenses.CIthelpsprotecttheenvironmentandsavesmoney.DItreducestheneedforgovernmentpolicies.(2-5)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?()AThehistoryofenvironmentalprotection.BThedefinitionandpracticesofgreenliving.CThedisadvantagesofusingprivatecars.DHowtorecyclewasteproperly.答案:2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.C2-5.B解析:1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Greenlivingreferstoalifestylethataimstoreduce...useoftheEarth'snaturalresourcesandpersonalcarbonfootprint."可知,绿色生活旨在减少自然资源的使用和碳足迹,故选B。2.细节理解题。文章第二段提到了回收(recycling)、节约能源(turningofflights,energy-efficientappliances)和使用公共交通(publictransportation)。并未提到在每家后院种树(Plantingtreesineverybackyard),故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"...insteadofdrivingprivatecarstolowerairpollution."可知,人们选择步行或骑车是为了降低空气污染,故选C。4.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"Itnotonlyhelpsprotecttheenvironment...butalsooftenleadstocostsavingsforindividuals."可知,好处包括保护环境和节省开支,故选C。5.主旨大意题。文章首先定义了绿色生活,接着介绍了具体的实践方式(如回收、节能、绿色出行),最后讲述了其益处。因此主要讲的是绿色生活的定义和实践,故选B。Passage3TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewrote
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