2026年吉林考研英语考试题库及答案

-2026年吉林考研英语考试题库及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMonday.（）AwillbepostponedBbepostponedCispostponedDhasbeenpostponed答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,advise,order,demand等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。会议是被推迟，故用被动语态bepostponed。（2）Bythetimeyouarriveatthestation,thetrain______.（）AwillleaveBhasleftCwillhaveleftDleft答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意：当你到达车站时，火车已经开走了。"Bythetime"引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句使用一般现在时（arrive）表示将来，主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。-A项willleave是将来时，不强调“已经完成”；-B项hasleft是现在完成时，与将来的时间背景不符；-D项left是过去时，时态错误。故为C。（3）______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是"thesouthfootofthemountain"（山的南麓）。山脚是被看的对象，而不是发出“看”这个动作的主体，因此逻辑上存在被动关系。当分词作状语且与主语构成被动关系时，应使用过去分词。故选B。（4）______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。分析句子结构可知，逗号前为分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语应与主句主语一致。主句主语是"thesouthfootofthemountain"（山南麓），它与see（看）之间是被动关系（山被看），因此应使用过去分词Seen。若选Seeing，则意味着山在看，逻辑不通。（5）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto_______onthefirstdayofnextmonth.（）AeffectBaffectCeffortDafford答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配及词义辨析。comeintoeffect是固定短语，意为“生效，实施”。affect是动词，意为“影响”；effort是名词，意为“努力”；afford是动词，意为“买得起，承担得起”。根据句意“新政策将于下月一号生效”，应选effect。故选A。（6）Bythetimehearrivesattheairport,theplane______.（）AwillleaveBwillhaveleftChasleftDleaves答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：当他到达机场时，飞机已经起飞了。"Bythetime"引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句使用一般现在时（arrives）表示将来，主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。因此选B。（7）Itisessentialthateverystudent______preparedforthefinalexam.（）AisBbeCwillbeDwas答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在'Itisessential/necessary/important/vital+that...'句型中，that引导的主语从句需使用虚拟语气，谓语动词结构为'(should)+动词原形'，其中should可以省略。因此这里应填be。句意：每个学生都为期末考试做好准备是至关重要的。故选B。（8）HardlyhadIenteredtheroom______thephonerang.（）AthanBwhenCasDwhile答案：B解析：考查倒装句与固定搭配。"Hardly...when..."是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。当Hardly位于句首时，句子需部分倒装（hadIentered）。Nosooner...than...也是表达相同含义的常用结构，但本题用的是Hardly，因此搭配when。句意：我刚进房间，电话就响了。故选B。（9）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.（）AwaspostponedBbepostponedCpostponedDwouldbepostponed答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：经理建议会议推迟到下周五。在suggest,advise,propose,recommend,order,demand,request,require,insist等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需使用虚拟语气，即"(should)+动词原形"，should可以省略。此处meeting与postpone之间是被动关系，故用"(should)bepostponed"。因此选B。（10）______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语是主句的主语'thesouthfootofthemountain'。山脚是被看（seen），而不是主动去看（seeing），因此见与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词Seen作状表条件或时间。故选B。（11）Notonly______interestedinfootballbut______beginningtoshowaninterestinit.（）Atheteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareBtheteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsCistheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsDistheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare答案：D解析：本题考查倒装句。"Notonly...but(also)..."连接两个分句时，如果Notonly位于句首，则前一个分句需要部分倒装（将助动词、系动词或情态动词提至主语前），后一个分句不用倒正常语序。第一空：is提前，变为istheteacherhimself；第二空：正常语序allhisstudentsare。故选D。（12）Iwouldratheryou______heretomorrowthantoday.（）AcomeBcameCwillcomeDwouldcome答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在'wouldrather+宾语从句'结构中，如果表示对现在或将来的愿望，从句谓语动词需用过去式；如果表示对过去的愿望，从句谓语动词需用过去完成式。句中时间状语为tomorrow，表示对将来的愿望，因此应用过去式came。（13）HardlyhadIenteredtheroom______thephonerang.（）AthanBwhenCasDwhile答案：B解析：考查倒装句和固定搭配。'Hardly...when...'是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。当'Hardly'位于句首时，句子需要使用部分倒装结构（hadIentered）。'Nosooner...than...'也是类似含义，但搭配不同。句意：我刚进房间，电话就响了。故选B。（14）BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.（）AwillleaveBamleavingChaveleftDwillhaveleft答案：D解析：本题考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句中，若从句使用一般现在时表示将来，主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。句意为“等你到纽约的时候，我已经去伦敦了”。因此选D。（15）Bythetimeyouarriveatthestation,thetrain______.（）AwillleaveBhasleftCwillhaveleftDleft答案：C解析：考查时态。'Bythetime'引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句使用一般现在时（arrive），主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。句意：当你到达车站时，火车已经开走了。故选C。（16）Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,people'slivingstandardshavebeengreatly______.（）AraisedBrisenCarisenDlifted答案：A解析：本题考查近义词辨析。raise是及物动词，意为“提高，举起”，常用于raiseone'svoice,raiseprices,raiselivingstandards等搭配，此处用被动语态havebeenraised。rise是不及物动词，意为“上升，上涨”，不能用于被动语态。arise是不及物动词，意为“出现，发生”。lift意为“举起，抬起”，多指物理上的提升。根据句意“随着科技的发展，人们的生活水平大大提高了”，应选raised。（17）Itisnouse______withhimaboutthedetailsoftheplan.（）AtoargueBarguingCargueDargued答案：B解析：考查固定句型。'Itisnousedoingsth.'是固定搭配，意为“做某事是没有用的”，其中it是形式主语，动名词短语作真正的主语。类似的表达还有'Itisnogooddoingsth.'。句意：和他争论计划的细节是没有用的。故选B。（18）Iregret______youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.（）AtotellBtellingCtellDtold答案：A解析：本题考查regret的用法。regrettodosth.表示“遗憾地要做某事”（通常指即将发生或正在发生的动作）；regretdoingsth.表示“后悔做过某事”（指已经发生的动作）。句意为“我很遗憾地通知你，你的申请被拒绝了”，这是当前要做的动作，故用不定式。故选A。（19）Iwouldhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossible,butI______sobusythen.（）AhadbeenBwasCwereDwouldbe答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气与真实情况的混合使用。前半句"Iwouldhavetoldhim..."是对过去情况的虚拟假设（如果我当时有可能的话，我早就告诉他了）；后半句由but连接，陈述的是过去的真实事实（但我当时太忙了）。描述过去某个时间点的具体状态，应用一般过去时。主语是I，故用was。故选B。（20）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______goouttoplayfootball.（）AhedidBdidheChecouldDcouldhe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当Notuntil位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。从句hefinishedhishomework使用了一般过去时，主句动作发生在从句之后，也应用过去时态。由于finish是实义动词，需借助助动词did进行倒装。故选B。（21）Bythetimehearrivesattheairport,theplane______.（）AwilltakeoffBhastakenoffCwillhavetakenoffDtakesoff答案：C解析：本题考查时态。在由`bythetime`引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句使用一般现在时（arrives）表示将来，主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。句意：当他到达机场时，飞机已经起飞了。故选C。（22）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses_______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句中被强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses。在强调句中，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who或that；如果是物或时间、地点等状语，通常用that。此处强调的是时间状语，故应填that。还原为普通句子为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.（23）______theheavyrain,westilldecidedtogoforapicnic.（）AAlthoughBDespiteCEventhoughDInspite答案：B解析：考查介词与连词的区别。空格后是名词短语“theheavyrain”，没有谓语动词，因此需要填介词。A项Although和C项Eventhough是连词，后接句子；D项Inspite必须与of连用构成inspiteof才能接名词；B项Despite是介词，意为“尽管”，后可直接接名词或动名词。故选B。（24）Itisessentialthateverystudent______preparedforthefinalexam.（）AisBbeCwillbeDwas答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在'Itisessential/necessary/important...that...'句型中，that引导的主语从句需使用虚拟语气，谓语动词形式为'(should)+动词原形'，其中should可以省略。因此这里应填be。句意：每个学生都为期末考试做好准备是至关重要的。故选B。（25）Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.（）AbroadenBnarrowCdeepenDwiden答案：B解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意为“新政策旨在缩小贫富差距”。broaden意为“拓宽”；narrow意为“使变窄、缩小”；deepen意为“加深”；widen意为“加宽”。根据常识和语境，政策通常是希望缩小差距，故选用narrow。因此选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Bythetimeyougettothestation,thetrain______(leave).答案：willhaveleft解析：考查将来完成时。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若使用一般现在时表将来，主句通常使用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。结构为willhave+过去分词。leave的过去分词是left。因此填willhaveleft。（2）Thebook,______coverisgreen,belongstomybrother.答案：whose解析：考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thebook，从句中cover与先行词之间存在所属关系（书的封面），因此需要使用表示“的”关系代词whose来引导非限制性定语从句。因此填whose。（3）Thenumberofstudentsinourclass______(be)50.答案：is解析：考查主谓一致。'Thenumberof+复数名词'作主语时，中心词是number，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式。注意区分'Anumberof+复数名词'，其谓语动词用复数。（4）Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenpeaceandprosperity____returntotheregion.答案：will解析：本题考查时态。thedaywhen...是定语从句，修饰day。在这个未来的日子里，和平与繁荣“将”回归。虽然主句是现在进行时，但定语从句描述的是将来的动作，应用一般将来时willreturn。注意：有些语境下可用一般现在时表将来，但此处强调将来的状态变化，will更为自然和常见。（5）Thescientistdevotedallhislifeto______(research)thecausesofcancer.答案：researching解析：考查固定搭配。devote...to...意为“把……奉献给……”，其中to是介词，后面应接名词或动名词。因此，动词research需变为动名词形式researching。（6）Fillintheblank:Iregret____(tell)himthesecret.Nowheisangrywithme.答案：telling解析：本题考查regret的用法。Regretdoingsth.意为“后悔做过某事”（动作已发生）；regrettodosth.意为“遗憾地要做某事”（动作未发生）。根据后句“现在他生我的气了”，说明告诉秘密的动作已经发生且导致了不好的结果，故用telling。（7）HardlyhadIarrivedatthestation______thetrainstarted.答案：when解析：考查固定句型。"Hardly...when..."意为“一……就……”，表示前一个动作刚发生，后一个动作紧接着发生。当Hardly位于句首时，主句需部分倒装。本句意为“我刚到车站，火车就开了。”（8）Thebook____onthetablebelongstome.答案：lying解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。book与lie(平放)之间是主动关系，且表示正在进行或状态，应用现在分词lying。lie的现在分词需变ie为y加ing。注意区分lay(放置)的过去式是laid，lie(躺/位于)的过去式是lay，此处需用分词形式。（9）Itishightimethatwe____(take)actiontoprotecttheenvironment.答案：took解析：考查虚拟语气。在"Itis(high)timethat..."句型中，从句谓语动词通常用一般过去时，表示“早该做某事了”。故填took。（10）Shehasastrongdesire______(travel)aroundtheworldaftergraduation.答案：totravel解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。desire后常接不定式作后置定语，即haveadesiretodosth.，意为“有做某事的愿望”。故填totravel。（11）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsbyencouragingtheuseofrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower.Thegovernmenthasalsopromisedtoprovidesubsidiesforcompaniesthatinvestingreentechnology.However,criticsarguethatthesemeasuresarenotsufficienttomeetthetargetssetbytheParisAgreement.Theybelievethatmoredrasticactionsareneededtocombatclimatechangeeffectively.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordinparentheses:Thegovernment'scommitmenttoenvironmentalprotectionisevidentinitsrecent______(legislate)regardingindustrialwastedisposal.答案：legislation解析：考查词性转换。句意：政府在近期关于工业废物处理的立法中表现出了对环境保护的承诺。空格前有形容词recent修饰，且作介词in的宾语，故应填名词形式。legislate是动词，其名词形式为legislation（立法，法律），不可数名词。（12）Thenewpolicyisexpectedtohaveasignificantimpact____thelocaleconomy.答案：on解析：考查固定搭配。haveanimpactonsth.意为“对……产生影响”，介词on为固定用法。（13）Nomatterhowharditrains,thefootballmatchwillgoonas______(schedule).答案：scheduled解析：考查固定搭配。asscheduled意为“按计划，如期”，是asitisscheduled的省略形式。句意：无论雨下得多大，足球比赛都将如期进行。（14）Itisessentialthateverystudent______(arrive)ontimefortheexam.答案：(should)arrive解析：考查虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用。在Itisessential/necessary/important...that...句型中，that引导的主语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”，should可以省略。因此填(should)arrive或arrive。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Timemanagementisacriticalskillforstudentsandprofessionalsalike.Poorplanningoftenleadstostressandmisseddeadlines.Toimproveefficiency,oneshouldstartbysettingcleargoals.Breakinglargetasksintosmaller,manageablestepscanpreventprocrastination.Usingtoolslikecalendarsorto-dolistshelpskeeptrackofresponsibilities.Itisalsoimportanttoallocatetimeforrestandrelaxation.Burnoutcanseverelyaffectproductivityandmentalhealth.Therefore,balancingworkandleisureis1______.Manysuccessfulpeopleattributetheirachievementstodisciplinedschedules.Theyprioritizetasksbasedonurgencyandimportance.Learningtosaynotounnecessarycommitmentsisanotherusefulstrategy.Bymasteringtimemanagement,individualscanachievemorewhilefeelingless2______.Ultimately,controllingyourtimemeanscontrollingyour3______.答案：1.crucial2.stressed3.life解析：1.平衡工作和休闲是“至关重要的”（crucial）。2.掌握时间管理可以让人们在做得更多的同时感到更少“压力”（stressed）。3.控制时间意味着控制你的“生活”（life）。（2）Learninganewlanguageisajourneythatrequirespatienceandpractice.Manystudentsstrugglewithgrammarrules,butthemosteffectivewaytolearnisthroughimmersion.Immersionmeanssurroundingyourselfwiththelanguageasmuchaspossible.Forexample,youcanwatchmovies,listentomusic,orreadbooksinthetargetlanguage.Thishelpsyougetusedtothenatural1______andrhythmofthespeech.Itisnotenoughtojustmemorizevocabularylists.Youneedtounderstandhowwordsareusedincontext.Makingmistakesisanaturalpartofthelearningprocess.Donotbeafraidtospeak,evenifyourgrammarisnotperfect.Themoreyoupractice,themore2______youwillbecome.Confidencegrowswithexperience.Additionally,findingalanguagepartnercanbeveryhelpful.Practicingwithanativespeakerallowsyoutoreceiveimmediate3______onyourpronunciationandusage.Technologyalsooffersmanytools,suchaslanguagelearningapps,whichcanmakestudyingmoreinteractiveandfun.However,consistencyiskey.Studyingfor15minuteseverydayisbetterthanstudyingforthreehoursonceaweek.Regularpracticehelpsreinforcewhatyouhavelearned.Remember,languagelearningisamarathon,nota4______.Ittakestimetoseesignificantprogress.Staymotivatedbysettingsmall,achievablegoals.Celebrateyoursuccesses,nomatterhowsmalltheyare.Withdedicationandtherightstrategies,anyonecanmasteranew5______.答案：1.flow2.confident3.feedback4.sprint5.language解析：1.flow：naturalflowandrhythm是固定搭配，意为自然的“流利度/语流”和节奏。flow在此处指语言的流畅性。2.confident：根据后文"Confidencegrowswithexperience"，可知练习越多，你会变得越“自信”。confident意为自信的。3.feedback：与母语者练习可以获得即时的“反馈”。feedback意为反馈、意见。4.sprint：前文提到"marathon"（马拉松，喻指长跑/长期过程），此处通过对比强调语言学习不是“短跑”。sprint意为短跑。5.language：文章主题是学习新语言，结尾总结任何人都能掌握一门新“语言”。（3）Itwasacoldwintermorning.Iwokeupearlyandlookedoutofthewindow.Theworldoutsidewascoveredwithwhitesnow.ItwassobeautifulthatIcouldn'thelpbutgoouttoenjoyit.Iputonmywarmcoatandboots,andthenIopenedthedoor.Theairwasfreshandcrisp.AsIwalkedalongthestreet,Isawmanypeopleplayinginthesnow.Someweremakingsnowmen,whileotherswerehavingsnowballfights.Everyoneseemedtobehappyandexcited.Ijoinedthemandwehadagreattimetogether.Althoughitwasverycold,ourheartswerewarmbecauseofthejoyweshared.Thisexperiencemademerealizethathappinesscanbefoundinsimplethings.Weshouldcherisheverymomentandenjoylifetothefullest.1______2______3______4______5______答案：1.covered2.enjoy3.opened4.happy5.realize解析：1.根据句意“外面的世界被白雪覆盖”，此处应填过去分词covered，构成被动语态。\n2.根据句意“我忍不住出去享受它”，couldn'thelpbutdosth.是固定搭配，意为“忍不住做某事”，故填动词原形enjoy。\n3.根据上下文时态一致原则，前文用了puton，此处也应用一般过去时，故填opened。\n4.根据后文“excited”以及语境“每个人看起来都很开心”，故填形容词happy。\n5.根据句意“这次经历让我意识到……”，makesb.dosth.结构中省略to的不定式作宾补，故填动词原形realize。（4）Theinternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamily.Thisprocesswasslow,oftentakingdaysorevenweeksforamessageto1______.Today,emailsandinstantmessagingallowustosendmessagesinstantly.However,somepeoplearguethatdigitalcommunicationlacksthepersonaltouchofahandwrittenletter.Theybelievethatreceivingalettershowsthatsomeonetookthetimeandefforttowriteit,whichmakestherecipientfeel2______.Despitethis,theconvenienceofdigitaltoolscannotbeignored.Itallowsustostayconnectedwithpeopleallovertheworldinreal-time.Whetheryouprefertraditionallettersormoderntechnology,thegoalremainsthesame:tomaintainstrong3______withthepeoplewhomattermost.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenefficiencyand4______.Weshouldusethesetoolstoenhanceourrelationships,notreplacethehumanconnection.Ultimately,communicationisaboutsharingthoughtsandfeelings,regardlessofthe5______used.答案：1.arrive2.special3.relationships4.personalization5.medium解析：本文讨论了互联网如何改变我们的沟通方式，对比了传统书信和现代数字通讯的优缺点，并强调了在效率和个人化之间找到平衡的重要性。答案解析：1.arrive：根据上下文，过去写信很慢，消息需要几天甚至几周才能“到达”。arrive符合语境。2.special：收到手写信表明有人花费了时间和精力，这会让收信人感到“特别”。special符合情感色彩。3.relationships：沟通的目的是与重要的人保持牢固的“关系”。relationships是固定搭配maintainrelationships的一部分。4.personalization：前文提到数字通讯缺乏个人触感（personaltouch），因此需要在效率和“个性化/个人触感”之间找到平衡。personalization对应前文的personaltouch。5.medium：无论使用何种“媒介”（书信或电子工具），沟通的本质不变。medium指传播媒介。（5）Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalconcern.Climatechange,causedlargelybyhumanactivities,posesaseriousthreattoourplanet.Risingtemperaturesleadtomeltingicecapsandrisingsealevels,whichcan1______coastalcities.Tocombatthisissue,governmentsaroundtheworldareimplementingpoliciestoreducecarbonemissions.Individualscanalsoplayasignificantrolebyadoptingeco-friendlyhabits.Forexample,usingpublictransportationinsteadofdrivingprivatecarscansignificantlylowerone'scarbon2______.Recyclingwasteandreducingplasticusagearealsoeffectivewaystominimizeenvironmentalimpact.Moreover,plantingtreeshelpstoabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere,thereby3______airquality.Educationisanothercrucialaspect.Raisingawarenessaboutenvironmentalissuesencouragespeopletotakeaction.Ifeveryonecontributesalittle,wecanmakeabig4______.Itisourresponsibilitytoprotecttheearthforfuture5______.Onlybyworkingtogethercanweensureasustainablefuture.答案：1.flood2.footprint3.improving4.difference5.generations解析：1.flood：情态动词can后接动词原形。海平面上升会“淹没”沿海城市，故填flood。2.footprint：carbonfootprint是固定术语，意为“碳足迹”，指个人或组织活动产生的温室气体排放总量。3.improving：thereby后常接现在分词作结果状语。植树吸收二氧化碳，从而“改善”空气质量，故填improving。4.difference：makeadifference是固定搭配，意为“产生影响/起作用”。句意为“如果每个人都贡献一点，我们就能产生巨大的影响”。5.generations：forfuturegenerations意为“为了后代”。这是环保话题中常见的表达方式。（6）Remoteworkhasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.Formanyemployees,itoffersgreaterflexibilityandabetterwork-lifebalance.Theycansavetimeandmoneybyavoidingthedaily1______.However,remoteworkalsopresentschallenges.Onecommonissueisisolation.Withoutface-to-faceinteractionwithcolleagues,someworkersmayfeellonelyanddisconnected.Toovercomethis,companiescanorganizevirtualteam-buildingactivities.Anotherchallengeisdistraction.Workingfromhomemeansdealingwithhouseholdchoresandfamilymembers.Creatingadedicatedworkspaceandsettingclearboundariescanhelpmaintain2______.Moreover,effectivecommunicationisvital.Regularcheck-insandclearinstructionsensurethateveryoneisonthesamepage.Ultimately,successinremoteworkdependsonself-disciplineandstrong3______skills.答案：1.commute2.productivity3.time-management解析：1.commute:考查名词词义辨析。`dailycommute`意为“日常通勤”。远程办公可以避免每天上下班的路程，从而节省时间和金钱。2.productivity:考查名词词义辨析。前文提到在家工作容易分心（distraction），因此建立专门的工作空间和设定界限是为了保持“生产力”或“工作效率”。3.time-management:考查复合名词。远程工作需要自律，并且需要良好的“时间管理”技能来平衡工作和生活，处理各种干扰。PartIVErrorCorrection(20points)（1）短文改错：请找出并改正下面短文中的错误。IamveryinterestedinlearnEnglish.IthinkitisimportantforustospeakEnglishfluent.SoIpracticespeakingiteverymorning.Myteacheroftenencouragesmetokeepontrying.答案：learn->learning,fluent->fluently解析：1.非谓语动词错误：beinterestedin后接动名词形式，in是介词，故将learn改为learning。2.词性错误：修饰动词speak应用副词，fluent是形容词，其副词形式为fluently，故将fluent改为fluently。（2）短文改错：ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.Butsomestudentsfindithardlytoremembernewwords.Herearesomeadvices.First,youshouldreadmoreEnglishbooks.Second,listeningtoEnglishsongsareagoodway.Third,don'tbeafraidofmakemistakes.Ifyoukeeptry,youwillsucceed.答案：hardly->hard,advices->advice,are->is,make->making,try->trying解析：1.hardly->hard：hardly意为“几乎不”，hard意为“困难的”。此处指记单词很难，应用hard。2.advices->advice：advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能加s。3.are->is：主语是动名词短语listeningtoEnglishsongs，谓语动词应用单数is。4.make->making：介词of后接动名词，故将make改为making。5.try->trying：keepdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，故将try改为trying。（3）短文改错：DearTom,Iamgladtohearfromyou.IknowyouareinterestinginChineseculture.Thereisapaper-cuttingexhibitionwillbeheldinthecitymuseumnextweek.Itisagoodchanceforyoutolearnmoreaboutit.TheexhibitionwillstartonMondayandlastforfiveday.Youcanseemanybeautifulpapercuttingsthere.Someofthemaremadebyfamousartists.Ithinkyouwilllikeit.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasefeelfreetoaskme.Iamlookingforwardtoseeyousoon.Yours,LiHua答案：interesting->interested,去掉will前的is或将is改为that/which,day->days,see->seeing解析：1.interesting->interested：形容人对某事感兴趣应用interested，interesting通常修饰物。2.Thereis...willbeheld：句式杂糅。Therebe句型后不能直接跟谓语动词。可以改为"Thereisapaper-cuttingexhibitiontobeheld..."或者"Apaper-cuttingexhibitionwillbeheld..."。在短文改错中，通常考查定语从句或分词作后置定语，此处若保留Therebe结构，可将willbeheld改为beingheld或tobeheld；若视为从句错误，可改为"Thereisapaper-cuttingexhibitionthatwillbeheld..."。常见的改法是将is改为that/which引导定语从句，或者去掉is改为"Apaper-cuttingexhibitionwillbeheld..."（但这样改变了原句结构较大）。另一种常见考点是：Thereisa...exhibitionholding(错误)->held/tobeheld。这里最明显的错误是双谓语。标准改法通常是：将`is`改为`that`或`which`，构成定语从句；或者删除`is`，让`willbeheld`作谓语（但前面有There，不通）。最地道的改法是：`Thereisapaper-cuttingexhibitiontobeheld`或`Apaper-cuttingexhibitionwillbeheld`。考虑到专升本常见考点，此处往往考查`Therebe+n.+doing/done/todo`或定语从句。若只改一处，建议将`is`改为`that`(引导定语从句)或者将`willbeheld`改为`tobeheld`。*注：短文改错通常每行一处错误，但此处为整篇改错。根据常见考点：*-第2句：`areinteresting`->`areinterested`。-第3句：`Thereis...willbeheld`是典型错误。改为`Thereisapaper-cuttingexhibitiontobeheld`或`Apaper-cuttingexhibitionwillbeheld`。如果必须保留Therebe，常考改为`Thereisapaper-cuttingexhibitionbeingheld`(正在举行)或`tobeheld`(将要举行)。鉴于下文说nextweek，用`tobeheld`更好。或者将`is`改为`that`。-第5句：`fiveday`->`fivedays`，复数。-最后一句：`lookforwardtodoing`，故`see`->`seeing`。*(注：由于短文改错在不同省份考题形式略有差异，有的要求指出并改正，有的要求每行找错。本题按指出错误并改正的方式给出答案。)*详细解析：1.`interesting`改为`interested`：beinterestedin是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。2.`Thereis...willbeheld`结构错误。Therebe句型中be动词已经是谓语，后面不能再直接跟另一个谓语willbeheld。修改方法有多种：-方法一：将`is`改为`that`或`which`，构成定语从句修饰exhibition。-方法二：将`willbeheld`改为`tobeheld`，作后置定语。-方法三：去掉`Thereis`，直接以`Apaper-cuttingexhibition`开头。在此类考试中，通常期望学生识别出双谓语错误。参考答案给出一种常见改法即可，如将`is`改为`that`。3.`day`改为`days`：five后面接可数名词复数。4.`see`改为`seeing`：lookforwardto中的to是介词，后接动名词。（4）下面短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheirhealth.Theyrealizethatitisimportanttohaveabalanceddiet.Eatmorevegetablesandfruitsisbeneficialtoourbody.Also,doingexerciseregularisnecessary.Manypeoplechoosetogotothegym,whentheycanusevariousequipment.Somepeopleprefertoruninthepark,breathefreshair.Inaddition,havingenoughsleepisequallyimportant.Stayuplateisharmfultoourhealth.Therefore,weshoulddevelopgoodlivinghabits.Onlyinthiswaycanwekeepfitandenergetic.答案：Eat->Eating,regular->regularly,when->where,breathe->breathing,Stay->Staying解析：1.Eat->Eating：此处考查动名词作主语。句子谓语是is，前面需要名词性成分作主语，故将动词原形Eat改为动名词Eating。2.regular->regularly：修饰动词doingexercise，应用副词regularly，regular是形容词。3.when->where：此处考查定语从句。先行词是thegym，指地点，且在从句中作地点状语（usevariousequipmentinthegym），应用关系副词where。when指时间。4.breathe->breathing：此处考查现在分词作伴随状语。主语Somepeople与breathe之间是主动关系，故用breathing。或者理解为running和breathing是并列的动作，但通常跑的时候呼吸是伴随状态，用分词更合适。若视为并列谓语，则需加and，但题目要求只改一词，故改为breathing作状语更佳。5.Stay->Staying：同第一处，动名词作主语，故将Stay改为Staying。（5）找出短文中的10处错误并改正。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。DearTom,Howareyou?Iamwritingtotellyouaboutmyschoollife.Ourschoolisbeautifulandtherearemanytreearoundit.WehaveclassesfromMondaytoFriday.Inthemorning,weusuallyhavefourclass.MyfavoritesubjectareEnglishbecauseitisinteresting.Afterschool,Ioftenplaythefootballwithmyfriends.Wealwayshaveagoodtime.Ihopeyoucanvisitourschoolinnextmonth.答案：tree->trees,class->classes,are->is,去掉the,去掉in解析：1.tree->trees：many后接可数名词复数，故将tree改为trees。2.class->classes：four后接可数名词复数，故将class改为classes。3.are->is：主语Myfavoritesubject是单数，谓语动词应用is。4.去掉the：playfootball是固定搭配，球类运动前不加冠词。5.去掉in：nextmonth,lastweek等时间状语前不加介词in。*(注：此处列举了5处典型错误。实际命题中可补充如'tell->telling'(非谓语),'beautiful->beautifully'(词性)等以达到10处)*PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Inrecentyears,theconceptofremoteworkhasgainedsignificanttractionglobally.Manycompanieshaveshiftedfromtraditionalofficesettingstovirtualenvironments,allowingemployeestoworkfromhomeoranylocationwithinternetaccess.Proponentsarguethatremoteworkincreasesproductivityandimproveswork-lifebalance.Employeessavetimeoncommuting,whichcanberedirectedtowardspersonaldevelopmentorfamilytime.Furthermore,companiescanreduceoverheadcostsrelatedtoofficespaceandutilities.However,criticspointoutseveralchallenges.Onemajorissueisthepotentialforisolation.Withoutface-to-faceinteraction,employeesmayfeeldisconnectedfromtheircolleaguesandthecompanyculture.Additionally,communicationbarrierscanarisewhenrelyingsolelyondigitaltools.Misunderstandingsmayoccurmorefrequentlywithoutnon-verbalcues.Despitethesedrawbacks,manyexpertsbelievethatahybridmodel,combiningremoteandin-officework,couldbetheidealsolutionforthefuture.（1-1）Whatisoneofthemainadvantagesofremoteworkmentionedinthetext?（）AIteliminatestheneedforinternetaccess.BItallowsemployeestosavetimeoncommuting.CItguaranteeshighersalariesforallworkers.DItrequireslessskillfromtheemployees.（1-2）Accordingtothetext,whatisapotentialnegativeeffectofremoteworkonemployees?（）ATheymayearnlessmoney.BTheymayfeelisolatedfromcolleagues.CTheymayhavetoworklongerhours.DTheymaylosetheirtechnicalskills.（1-3）Whymightmisunderstandingsoccurmorefrequentlyinaremoteworkenvironment?（）ABecausedigitaltoolsaretooexpensive.BBecauseemployeesarenotskilledenough.CBecausenon-verbalcuesaremissing.DBecausetheinternetconnectionisunstable.（1-4）Whatsolutiondomanyexpertssuggestasidealforthefuture?（）AReturningcompletelytotraditionaloffices.BAllowingeveryonetoworkremotelyforever.CAdoptingahybridmodelofwork.DClosingdownalllargecompanies.（1-5）Whatdoestheword'traction'inthefirstparagraphmostlikelymean?（）AResistanceBPopularityCFailureDConfusion答案：1-1.