2026年江西省人教版初中英语八年级下册第7章同步练习题

2026年江西省人教版初中英语八年级下册第7章同步练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.根据第7章课文内容，Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"?Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.theimportanceofrecyclingwasteB.howtoreducepollutionincitiesC.thebenefitsoflivingnearforestsD.thehistoryofenvironmentalprotectionmovements解析：本题考查单元主题理解。根据第7章课文"ProtectingtheEnvironment"的核心内容，文章重点围绕垃圾分类、节约资源等环保行动展开，强调个人责任。选项A正确，B、C、D虽与环保相关但非文章主旨。2.Inthedialogue"AttheWeekendMarket"，SarahasksTom,"Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?"Tomanswers,"I'mgoingto______withmyparents."Whichwordshouldfilltheblankaccordingtotheunit'sgrammarfocus?A.playbasketballB.watchamovieC.visitthemuseumD.readabook解析：本题结合单元语法重点。第7章强调现在进行时表将来计划，Tom的语境需用动词ing形式。选项A、B、D均为动词原形，唯有C搭配正确。3.根据课文"TheGreatWallofChina"，whichsentencebestdescribesthestructureoftheGreatWall?TheGreatWall______acrossmountainsanddeserts.A.isbuiltbymanypeopleB.wasfinishedinancienttimesC.runsfromeasttowestD.ismadeofstoneandwood解析：本题考查课文细节。根据单元课文"TheGreatWallofChina"的描述，长城横跨地理区域是关键信息，C选项准确概括地理特征。4.Intheunit'sreadingpassage"ADayinLondon"，whatdoestheunderlinedword"bustling"mean?"ThestreetsinLondonarevery______."A.quietB.crowdedC.oldD.modern解析：本题考查词汇理解。根据单元课文"ADayinLondon"的语境，bustling意为"繁忙的"，与"crowded"同义，B选项最符合。5.根据单元语法规则，whichsentenceiscorrectwhendescribingafutureevent?A.Shewillgotothepartytomorrow.B.Sheisgoingtothepartytomorrow.C.Shegoestothepartytomorrow.D.Shewillbegoingtothepartytomorrow.解析：本题考查时态运用。单元强调will表将来确定性，A选项语法正确，B为现在进行时表将来计划，C为一般现在时，D为将来进行时（非重点）。6.Intheunit'swritingtask,youareaskedtowriteashortparagraphaboutyourfavoriteholiday.Whichsentenceshouldyouincludetodescribeyourfeelings?A.Iliketotravelwithmyfamily.B.Iamveryhappyduringtheholiday.C.Iusuallyvisitmuseums.D.Igoshoppingeveryday.解析：本题考查写作应用。单元强调情感表达，B选项直接描述感受，符合写作要求。A、C、D为行为描述。7.根据课文"HealthyEatingHabits"，whatisthebestwaytostayhealthy?Thepassagesuggests______.A.eatinglotsofjunkfoodB.drinkingsodaeverydayC.eatingvegetablesandfruitsD.sleepingforonly4hours解析：本题考查课文主旨。单元课文强调均衡饮食，C选项符合健康建议。其他选项均为不良习惯。8.Intheunit'sgrammarsection,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastcontinuoustense?A.IwatchedTVat8PMyesterday.B.IamwatchingTVat8PMyesterday.C.IwaswatchingTVat8PMyesterday.D.IwatchedTVat8PMlastweek.解析：本题考查时态辨析。单元强调过去进行时表过去某时持续动作，C选项语法正确。A为一般过去时，B时态错误，D时间不符。9.根据单元课文"TheLifeofaStudent"，whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?Thepassagetellsusabout______.A.howstudentsstudyathomeB.thedailyactivitiesofstudentsC.theproblemsofstudentsD.thefuturejobsofstudents解析：本题考查课文概括。单元课文"TheLifeofaStudent"聚焦学生日常活动，B选项最全面。10.Intheunit'sspeakingactivity,youneedtodescribeyourdreamjob.Whichsentenceshouldyouusetoexpressyourinterest?A.Iworkasateacher.B.Iwanttobeadoctor.C.Iamastudentnow.D.Iliketoplaygames.解析：本题考查口语表达。单元强调未来意向，B选项直接表达职业梦想，符合活动要求。二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment",weshould______wastetoreducepollution.2.Inthedialogue"AttheWeekendMarket",Tomsays,"I'mgoingto______withmyparents."3.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthe______wondersintheworld.4.Intheunit'sgrammarsection,welearnhowtousethepresentcontinuoustensetotalkabout______.5.Thepassage"ADayinLondon"describesthe______ofLondoninspring.6.Accordingto"HealthyEatingHabits",eatingtoomuch______isbadforyourhealth.7.Intheunit'swritingtask,youshoulduse______todescribeyourfeelings.8.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwas______atacertaintimeinthepast.9.Inthedialogue"TheLifeofaStudent",Lilysays,"I______homeworkeveryevening."10.Theunit'sspeakingactivityhelpsuspracticedescribingour______.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"onlytalksaboutproblemsincities.(×)解析：单元课文涵盖城市和自然环境的环保问题，判断错误。2.Inthedialogue"AttheWeekendMarket",bothSarahandTomplantovisitthemuseum.(√)解析：根据对话内容，Tom明确提到计划去博物馆，判断正确。3.TheGreatWallofChinawasbuiltinthe20thcentury.(×)解析：单元课文说明长城始建于春秋战国，判断错误。4.Thepresentcontinuoustensecanonlybeusedtotalkaboutfutureplans.(×)解析：单元语法强调现在进行时表将来计划或现阶段变化，判断错误。5.Thepassage"ADayinLondon"isaboutastudent'sdailylife.(×)解析：课文描述伦敦旅游活动，非学生生活，判断错误。6.Accordingto"HealthyEatingHabits",drinkingsodaisgoodforyourhealth.(×)解析：单元课文强调健康饮食，含糖饮料有害，判断错误。7.Thepastcontinuoustenseisthesameasthepresentcontinuoustense.(×)解析：单元语法区分两时态用法，判断错误。8.Intheunit'swritingtask,youshouldusefactstodescribeyourfeelings.(×)解析：写作要求表达主观感受，非客观事实，判断错误。9.Theunit'sspeakingactivityhelpsuspracticedescribingourjobs.(×)解析：活动主题为职业梦想，非当前工作，判断错误。10.TheGreatWallofChinaisonlyinBeijing.(×)解析：单元课文说明长城跨越多省市，判断错误。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Whatarethreewaystoprotecttheenvironmentaccordingtothepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"?参考答案：①Recyclewastetoreducepollution.②Savewaterandelectricity.③Plantmoretreesandflowers.解析：考查单元课文环保措施，要点需全面且准确。2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekend?Describeyouractivitiesinthreesentences.参考答案：Iusuallygototheparkwithmyfamilyonweekends.Weplaygamesandenjoythefreshair.SometimesIreadbooksathomeintheevening.解析：考查口语表达，需体现周末活动细节。3.DescribethestructureoftheGreatWallofChinaintwosentences.参考答案：TheGreatWallismadeofstoneandbricks.ItrunsacrossmountainsanddesertsinChina.解析：考查课文细节，需概括结构特征。4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepresentcontinuoustenseandthesimplepresenttense?参考答案：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtotalkaboutactionshappeningnoworfutureplans.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedforhabitsorfacts.解析：考查语法对比，需明确两时态功能。5.Accordingto"HealthyEatingHabits",whatshouldyoudotostayhealthy?参考答案：Eatvegetablesandfruitseveryday.Drinkenoughwater.Avoidjunkfoodandsugarydrinks.解析：考查课文健康建议，需列举具体措施。6.Howdoyoudescribeyourdreamjobinthreesentences?参考答案：IwanttobeadoctorbecauseIlovehelpingpeople.Iwillstudyhardtoachievethisgoal.Doctorsneedtobepatientandkind.解析：考查写作应用，需体现职业理想。7.Whatactivitiesdoyoupracticeintheunit'sspeakingactivity?参考答案：Wepracticedescribingourfavoriteholidays.Wetalkaboutourdailyroutines.Wedescribeourfutureplans.解析：考查口语活动内容，需列举具体练习。8.WhyistheGreatWallofChinafamous?参考答案：Itisoneoftheworld'smostfamouslandmarks.Ittookthousandsofyearstobuild.ItshowsthehistoryandcultureofChina.解析：考查课文文化意义，需概括重要性。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourfavoriteholiday.Useatleastonepresentcontinuoustensesentence.参考答案：MyfavoriteholidayistheSpringFestival.Iamvisitingmygrandparentsthisyear.WewilleatdumplingsandwatchtheNewYear'sGala.It'sahappytimeformyfamily.Ilovethetraditionsandwarmthoftheholiday.解析：考查写作应用，需包含时态和节日主题。2.Completethedialogue"AttheWeekendMarket"withappropriatesentences.Sarah:HiTom,whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?Tom:______.Sarah:Really?Whatwillyoudothere?Tom:______.Sarah:Thatsoundsfun!Tom:______.参考答案：①I'mgoingtovisitthemuseumwithmyparents.②Iwillseemanyinterestingexhibits.③Ican'twaittogo!解析：考查口语表达，需符合语境和时态。3.Rewritethesentence"TheGreatWallisverylong."usingthepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeitsconstructioninthepast.参考答案：TheGreatWallwasbeingbuiltbymanypeopleinancienttimes.解析：考查时态转换，需体现过去持续动作。4.Completethesentence"Accordingto'HealthyEatingHabits',______."参考答案：Accordingto"HealthyEatingHabits",eatingtoomuchjunkfoodisbadforyourhealth.解析：考查课文引用，需准确概括健康建议。5.Describeyourdailyroutineinthreesentencesusingthepastcontinuoustense.参考答案：Iwasstudyingat7PMyesterday.Myparentswerecookingdinnerinthekitchen.IwaswatchingTVafterfinishinghomework.解析：考查时态应用，需描述过去同时发生动作。6.Writeashortparagraph(4sentences)abouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.参考答案：Protectingtheenvironmentisveryimportant.Weshouldreducepollutionandsaveresources.Plantingtreeshelpspreventclimatechange.Everypersoncanmakeadifference.解析：考查写作应用，需体现环保主题。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.C3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.C9.B10.B二、填空题1.reduce2.visit3.famous4.futureplans5.weather6.junkfood7.adjectives8.happening9.doing10.dreamjobs三、判断题1.×2.√3.×4.×5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×四、简答题1.参考答案：①Recyclewaste②Savewater③Planttrees解析：考查环保措施，需列举3项具体行动。2.参考答案：Igotothelibraryonweekends.Ireadbooksandstudy.It'saquiettimeforme.解析：考查口语表达，需描述周末活动细节。3.参考答案：Itismadeofstone.Itrunsacrossmountains.解析：考查课文细节，需概括结构特征。