2024年成人高等考试《英语》（高起专）真题及答案

2024年成人高等考试《英语》（高起专）真题及答案[单选题]1.第1题的答案是()。A.makeB.wantC.tapeD.brave正确答案：B参考解析：语音辨析，考查字母a发音。A.（江南博哥）make、C.tape、D.brave中字母a发/eɪ/；B.want中a发/ɒ/，发音不同。[单选题]2.第2题的答案是()。A.pityB.bodyC.shyD.Lady正确答案：C参考解析：语音辨析，考查字母y发音。A.pity、B.body、D.Lady中字母y发/ɪ/；C.shy中y发/aɪ/，发音不同。[单选题]3.第3题的答案是()。A.coolB.foodC.moonD.look正确答案：A参考解析：语音辨析，考查字母组合oo发音。B.food、C.moon中oo发/uː/；D.look中oo发/ʊ/；A.cool中oo发/uː/，对比选项，cool、food、moon为长音/uː/，look为短音/ʊ/，本题选发音与众不同的A。[单选题]4.第4题的答案是()。A.hourB.helloC.hurtD.here正确答案：A参考解析：语音辨析，考查字母组合our发音。B.hello、C.hurt、D.here中h发音/h/；A.hour中h不发音，故选A。[单选题]5.第5题的答案是()。A.textB.taxiC.examD.extra正确答案：C参考解析：语音辨析，考查字母x发音。A.text、B.taxi、D.extra中x发/ks/；C.exam中x发/ɡz/，发音不同。[单选题]6.Rose,letmeintroducemyfriend________you.A.toB.atC.byD.in正确答案：A参考解析：考查固定介词搭配。introducesbtosb为固定短语，意为“把某人介绍给某人”，故选A。[单选题]7._______hereontime,orwewillleavewithoutyou.A.ComesB.ComingC.ComeD.Came正确答案：C参考解析：考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头，表示命令、劝告；本句结构为“祈使句+or+陈述句”，故选C。[单选题]8.He_______evenknowhowtoboilanegg.A.doesn'tB.don'tC.isn'tD.aren't正确答案：A参考解析：考查一般现在时否定句。句中有实义动词know，不能用be动词；主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用doesn’t，故选A。[单选题]9.Mybrotherswims________thanIrun.A.fastestB.thefastestC.fastD.faster正确答案：D参考解析：考查副词比较级。than是比较级标志词，fast的比较级是faster，故选D。[单选题]10.Ifanyonecomestoseeme,ask________towait.A.HimB.heC.hisD.himself正确答案：A参考解析：考查人称代词宾格。动词ask后接人称代词宾格作宾语，him是he的宾格，故选A。[单选题]11.Ithasbeenawholeyear_______Ilastsawyou.A.ifB.becauseC.asD.since正确答案：D参考解析：考查连词。Ithasbeen+时间段+since…，固定句型，表示“自从……已经过去多长时间”；if如果，because因为，as由于均不符合句型，正确答案应为D。[单选题]12.Thebighouse________byMr.Smithforhiswifelastyear.A.isbuildingB.buildsC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt正确答案：C参考解析：考查一般过去时被动语态。时间状语lastyear表示过去；house和build是被动关系，一般过去时被动语态结构was/were+过去分词，故选C。[单选题]13.ThedoctorsaidI________arest.A.mightB.couldC.shouldD.needed正确答案：C参考解析：考查情态动词。should后接动词原形，shouldhavearest应该休息；needed后面要加todo；might、could语义不通，正确答案应为C。[单选题]14.Ihavedecided________thecar.A.sellingB.tosellC.soldD.sell正确答案：B参考解析：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配decidetodosth，意为“决定做某事”，不定式作宾语，故选B。[单选题]15.Ioften_______atmysister'shouseonweekends.A.sleepB.amsleepingC.havesleptD.sleeps正确答案：A参考解析：考查一般现在时。often表示经常性动作，主语I，谓语动词用原形sleep，故选A。[单选题]16.Tomhad________muchhomeworkthathecouldnotgotothecinema.A.veryB.soC.farD.quite正确答案：B参考解析：考查固定结构so…that…，意为“如此……以至于……”，so修饰much，故选B。[单选题]17.Couldyoujustexplain________youleftsoearly?A.whichB.thatC.whyD.while正确答案：C参考解析：考查宾语从句引导词。根据句意“能否解释你为什么走这么早”，why表示原因；which哪一个，that无实义，while当……时，正确答案应为C。[单选题]18.-_______willyouwearfortheparty?-Iwillwearthebluedress.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.How正确答案：B参考解析：考查疑问词辨析。答句回答要穿的衣服，what对事物提问；where问地点，when问时间，how问方式，故选B。[单选题]19.-What’syourplanforthesummerholiday?-I'mthinkingaboutavisitto________?Australia.A.anB.theC.A.D不填正确答案：D参考解析：考查零冠词。国家专有名词Australia前不加冠词，故选D。[单选题]20.There________arestaurantaroundthecorner.A.areB.isC.hasD.be正确答案：B参考解析：考查therebe句型。therebe不能与has/have混用；arestaurant是单数，be动词用is，正确答案应为B。[问答题]1.假设你是李华,想去国际会议中心当志愿者(volunteer)。请你用英语给负责人Tom写一封邮件,内容包括:(1)自我介绍;(2)表达想当志愿者的意愿;(3)询问如何申请。注意:(1)词数应为100左右;(2)邮件内容须写在答题卡的指定位置。正确答案：DearTom,I’mLiHua,aseniorhighschoolstudent.I’mwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerattheInternationalConferenceCenter.Iamoutgoingandresponsible.IhaveagoodcommandoforalEnglish,whichallowsmetocommunicatesmoothlywithforeignguests.Besides,Ihaverichexperienceinvolunteerworkandamwillingtoserveothers.Therefore,I’meagertotakethisopportunitytocontributetotheconferenceandimprovemyself.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtellmethespecificapplicationprocessandrelevantrequirements.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua共享题干题Itslateatnight.Apolicemanisdrivingthroughasmall21.Heisntdrivingapolicecar.Heisdrivinghisowncar.Thereisatrafficlight22him.It’sred,sohe23.Hewaitsfortheredlightto24togreen.Hewaitsamoment,butit’sstillred.He25themirror.Thereisnocarbehindhim.Helooksaround.Thereisnobodyonthe26.Hewaitsalittlelonger,butit’sstillred.Hedoesntthinkthetrafficlightisworking27.Buthecannotrunaredlight.Heisapoliceman.Hewaitsanotherfewminutes,andheissurethelightis28.Hedecidestostay.Hedoesntwanttobeinthe29tomorrow.Hedoesntwantto30hisjob.Hecallsanumber.Thetrafficoperator（接线员）picksupthe31.“WhereisitAh,yes.Weknowaboutit.Infact,weregoingto32itoffrightnow.Imgladyourecalling.At33youcantellmeifitisoff....Itsoffnow...Good....Thanksforcalling.Hestartstheengine（发动机）anddrives34.Heisgladthathedidnthavetobreakthe35.[单选题]1.第21题的答案是()。A.gardenB.townC.houseD.playground正确答案：B参考解析：考查名词词义辨析。garden花园；town城镇；house房子；playground操场。根据语境警察开车穿行，应为穿过一座小镇，故选B。[单选题]2.第22题的答案是()。A.behindB.underC.infrontofD.ontopof正确答案：C参考解析：考查介词短语辨析。behind在……后面；under在……下面；infrontof在……前面；ontopof在……顶上。交通信号灯出现在他车辆前方，故选C。[单选题]3.第23题的答案是()。A.stopsB.movesC.arrivesD.escapes正确答案：A参考解析：考查动词词义辨析。stop停下；move移动；arrive到达；escape逃跑。红灯亮起，所以他把车停下，故选A。[单选题]4.第24题的答案是()。A.advanceB.riseC.spreadD.change正确答案：D参考解析：考查动词词义辨析。advance前进；rise上升；spread传播；change改变。句意：他等待红灯转变为绿灯，changeto表示转变为，故选D。[单选题]5.第25题的答案是()。A.looksintoB.looksafterC.looksforD.looksup正确答案：A参考解析：考查动词短语辨析。looksinto朝……里面看；looksafter照顾；looksfor寻找；looksup查阅。句意：他看向后视镜，lookintothemirror表示照镜子、看后视镜，故选A。[单选题]6.第26题的答案是()。A.bridgeB.beachesC.streetsD.car正确答案：C参考解析：考查名词词义辨析。bridge桥；beaches沙滩；streets街道；car汽车。故事发生在夜晚路上，街道上空无一人，故选C。[单选题]7.第27题的答案是()。A.wellB.badC.certainlyD.quickly正确答案：A参考解析：考查副词词义辨析。well运转良好；bad坏的；certainly当然；quickly快速地。副词well修饰动词working，句意：他认为信号灯运转不正常，故选A。[单选题]8.第28题的答案是()。A.stolenB.brokenC.hiddenD.fallen正确答案：B参考解析：考查形容词词义辨析。stolen被偷的；broken坏掉的；hidden隐藏的；fallen落下的。他等了很久，确定交通灯已经坏了，故选B。[单选题]9.第29题的答案是()。A.playB.busC.companyD.news正确答案：D参考解析：考查名词词义辨析。play玩耍；bus公交车；company公司；news新闻。句意：他不想明天登上新闻，故选D。[单选题]10.第30题的答案是()。A.doB.knowC.loseD.start正确答案：C参考解析：考查动词词义辨析。do做；know知道；lose失去；start开始。loseone’sjob固定搭配，丢掉工作，他不想丢掉自己的工作，故选C。[单选题]11.第31题的答案是()。A.phoneB.moneyC.ticketD.key正确答案：A参考解析：考查名词词义辨析。phone电话；money钱；ticket票；key钥匙。前文他拨打电话号码，接线员接起电话，pickupthephone接电话，故选A。[单选题]12.第32题的答案是()。A.sendB.turnC.keepD.throw正确答案：B参考解析：考查动词固定搭配。send发送；turn转动；keep保持；throw扔。turnoff固定短语关闭，此处指远程关掉故障的信号灯，故选B。[单选题]13.第33题的答案是()。A.bestB.onceC.mostD.least正确答案：D参考解析：考查固定短语。atleast至少；atbest充其量；atonce立刻；atmost至多。句意：至少你可以告诉我信号灯是否已经关闭，故选D。[单选题]14.第34题的答案是()。A.latelyB.usuallyC.carefullyD.sadly正确答案：C参考解析：考查副词词义辨析。lately最近；usually通常；carefully小心地；sadly伤心地。信号灯关闭后，他发动引擎小心地驾车离开，故选C。[单选题]15.第35题的答案是()。A.doorB.silenceC.windowsD.rules正确答案：D参考解析：考查名词词义辨析。door门；silence沉默；windows窗户；rules规则。breaktherules固定搭配违反规则，他很高兴自己没有违反法规，故选D。WhenIwasa10-year-oldboy,mygrandmothercametostaywithusinourvillagehome.Forthefirstfewmonths,sheseemedlonely.However,sheslowlyacceptedthatshewouldspendtherestofherlifewithusinalittlevillagefarfromherchildhoodfarm.Whenthewarmspringwindsbegantoblow,Grandmotherannouncedthatshewasgoingtoplantasmallgarden.“Iknow,shesaidwhenmyfatherpointedoutthatwehadnoneedtogrowfood.“Wecanbuyallthefoodweneed,butIhavealwaysgrownagarden.AndIinsistthatI’mgoingtoplantonehere,repliedGrandmother.SheaskedmeifIwouldhelpherpreparethelandforplantingandIhappilyagreed.Inearlyspring,shetaughtmehowtoplantvegetables.Weputseedsofcabbagesandtomatoesinsmallpotsinsidethehouse.Icarefullywateredthemeveryday.Soon,littlegreensprouts(新芽)appeared.Whenthedayswerewarmenough,weplantedtheseedlings(幼苗)intothesmallgardeninthebackyard.“Inamonth,wewillhavefreshvegetablestoeat,saidGrandmotherhappily.Whenautumnarrived,weharvestedthefood.Grandmothermadesurewealwayshadsomethingfreshonthesuppertable.NowthatImolderandlivingonmyown,Istillrememberthosewonderfulmealswithgreatfondness.I’msogladtohavespentthosedayslookingafterourplantsinthesummerheat.[单选题]16.WhatdidGrandmotherdowhentheauthorwas10A.Shecametoliveinhisvillagehome.B.Shereturnedtoherchildhoodfarm.C.Sheleftthesmallvillageforcitylife.D.Shedecidedtospendtherestofherlifealone.正确答案：A参考解析：细节理解题。原文第一段“WhenIwasa10yearoldboy,mygrandmothercametostaywithusinourvillagehome.”，可知奶奶来到作者的乡村家中一起生活；B回到儿时农场、C去城市、D独自过完余生均与原文不符。[单选题]17.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofhisplantingexperiencewithhisgrandmotherA.It'sboring.B.It'spainful.C.It'scommon.D.It’sunforgettable.正确答案：D参考解析：推理判断题。文章结尾“Istillrememberthosewonderfulmealswithgreatfondness”，作者满怀温情回忆这段经历，说明这次种植经历是难忘的；boring无聊的，painful痛苦的，common普通的，均不符合语境。[单选题]18.WheredidtheauthorandhisgrandmotherplantseedsA.Insidethehouse.B.Inthevillagefield.C.Intheirbackyard.D.InGrandmother'sgarden.正确答案：A参考解析：细节理解题。原文第三段“Weputseedsofcabbagesandtomatoesinsmallpotsinsidethehouse.”，是在室内播种；之后才把幼苗移栽到后院菜园。[单选题]19.WhatdidGrandmotherinsistondoingA.Buyingmorefoodforthefamily.B.Teachinghersongardening.C.Preparingthelandherself.D.Plantingasmallgarden.正确答案：D参考解析：细节理解题。原文第二段“AndIinsistthatI’mgoingtoplantonehere”，one指代asmallgarden，奶奶坚持要开辟一处小菜园；A买食物、B教儿子园艺、C独自整地均错误。ThesunisshiningdownonanAugustday.It’soneofthoseterriblyhotdays.But,Imsmiling.MybrotherDougandIareinanopenfieldgettingreadytofireourlatestmodelrockets(火箭).Wevebeengettingthembymailorderforthepastcoupleofmonths.Evenourmailmanisexcited.Hesheretodeliverthepackagesandwillevenstaywhileweopenthelatestbox.DougandIaretryingtocatchgrasshoppers(蚱蜢)，becausethisnewmodelhasacapsule(弹射座舱)inthetopandweneedapassenger,preferablyalive.WhatwillthegrasshopperthinkaboutrocketingintothesummerskyWewonder.Therocketshootsupintothebluesky.Adeepsoundisheardasthecapsuleisthrownoff.Wekeepwatching.Asthecapsulebeginsitsfallingdowntoearth,werunafterit,laughing.Douggetstherefirstandholdsupthecapsule.“Lookslikeitsstillalive!”heshouts.Icatchupand,bendingattheknees,examinethegrasshopperinside.Icanttellifitsbeenshockedbytheexperienceornot,althoughIimagineithas.“Thatstheway,man!”MybrotherandIaresmilingfromeartoear,armsaroundeachothersshoulders.Shallwedoitagain,Doug“Areyoujoking,man!”Webothrunbacktotherocket.[单选题]20.WhydoestheauthorsmileatthebeginningofthestoryA.Hewillgetagift.B.Hewillshootamodelrocket.C.Hehasreceivedapleasantletter.D.Hehasheardsomegoodnews.正确答案：B参考解析：细节理解题。原文第一段“But,I’msmiling.MybrotherDougandIareinanopenfieldgettingreadytofireourlatestmodelrockets.”，作者微笑是因为准备发射模型火箭。[单选题]21.WhatroledoesthegrasshopperplayA.Arocket.B.Apassenger.C.Apostman.D.Acapsule.正确答案：B参考解析：细节理解题。原文第二段“weneedapassenger,preferablyalive”，抓蚱蜢是用来充当火箭弹射座舱里的乘客。[单选题]22.WhathappensaftertherocketshootingA.Therocketisbroken.B.Thegrasshopperdisappears.C.Thegrasshopperisstillalive.D.Therocketdoesnotcomeback.正确答案：C参考解析：细节理解题。文中“Lookslikeit’sstillalive!”，火箭发射之后蚱蜢仍然活着；A火箭损坏、B蚱蜢消失、D火箭没有返回，原文均未提及。[单选题]23.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestdoingintheendA.Tellinganotherjoke.B.Buyinganewrocket.C.Tryingrocketshootingagain.D.Findinganothergrasshopper.正确答案：C参考解析：细节理解题。文中作者发问“Shallwedoitagain,Doug?”，是提议再一次发射火箭。Twoyearsago,mysisterandIaskedourmotherfornewdanceshoes.Ourfeethadgrownanditwastimetobuyanewpair.“Didn’tIjustbuyshoesforyougirlsamonthagoshesaidassheemptiedoutourclosets(衣柜)anddrawerstofindshoes.AndguesswhatshefoundBagsofolddanceshoesanddresses.Wesatinourroom,lookingatthewornshoesanddresses,andwebothdecidedthatweneededtofindhomesforthem.ItwasthatdaythatDonate2Dancewasborn.Ourgoalistocollectanddonate(捐赠)gentlyworndanceweartodancersaroundtheworld.WhyWebelievethateverychilddeserves(应得)thechancetodance.Wealsoknowthatwereluckytohavespentthepast10yearsdancing,butnoteveryonecanaffordanewpairofshoes.Itisthebestfeelingintheworldknowingthataboxofshoescanmakeadifferenceinadancerslife.Everyday,wecomehometoboxesofdancewearfromdancerswhoshipustheirdonations.Theyincludenotessayinghowhappytheyaretodonatetheirshoesanddressessothatothersinneedcanshareintheloveofdance.Todate,wehavehelpedover4,500dancersaroundtheworld!WetrulycantbelievewhatasuccessDonate2Dancehasbecome.Thebestpartisreceivingthepicturesandthank-youlettersfromdancerswhofinallyhavedancewear.Itisthegreatestfeelingknowingthatwearehelpingothers.[单选题]24.WhydidthetwosistersaskfornewdanceshoesA.Theirshoeswerebroken.B.Theirshoeswerelost.C.Theirshoesweresmallforthem.D.Theirshoesweresoldout.正确答案：C参考解析：细节理解题。原文第一段“Ourfeethadgrownanditwastimetobuyanewpair.”，姐妹俩脚长大了，旧舞鞋变小，因此想要新舞鞋；A鞋破了、B鞋丢了、D鞋售罄均错误。[单选题]25.WhatisDonate2Dance'sgoalA.Tohelpdancersgetdancewear.B.Toofferfreedancelessons.C.Tosellsecond-handshoes.D.Towasholddresses.正确答案：A参考解析：细节理解题。原文第二段“Ourgoalistocollectanddonategentlyworndanceweartodancersaroundtheworld.”，该项目目标是收集捐赠旧舞蹈服饰，帮助舞者获得舞蹈用品；B免费舞蹈课、C售卖二手鞋、D清洗旧连衣裙均不对。[单选题]26.WhatareintheboxesshippedtothetwosisterseverydayA.Loveletters.B.Picturebooks.C.Danceshoesanddresses.D.Notesaskingforhelp.正确答案：C参考解析：细节理解题。第三段“Everyday,wecomehometoboxesofdancewearfromdancerswhoshipustheirdonations.”，箱子里面是捐赠的舞鞋和舞裙；A情书、B图画书、D求助便条与原文不符。ArthuroisfromapoorfamilyandhehasgreatdifficultyinlearningEnglish.Butlastyearhemademuchprogressandfinallygothisnameonthehonorlist.Heisnotalone.Over500childreninoneofthepoorestschooldistricts(学区)inTexasaresucceedingtoo.HowdidthishappenWhenMarieElementarySchoolwassetupthreeyearsago,schoolheadCatharineCorreavisitedthepoorfamiliesintheschooldistrict.Sheaskedasimplequestion:“WhatcanyourschooldoforyouThenshedealtwiththoseneeds.Tohelpstudentsfromthesefamiliescatchupwithmissedclasses,theschoolwasopenedonSaturdays.Teachers’timetableswerechangedandtheschooldaywasmadelonger.Correaalsofoundvolunteers(志愿者)tohelp.TheyreadtostudentsandkeptthempracticingEnglish.Teacherstookonmorework.Everyteacherwasrequiredtodirectatheaterormusicproductioneachyeartogetchildrenintotheperformance.Theschoolstarted“ProgramS”togivemoreattentiontochildrenatrisk(风险)offailing.Noteverythingcameeasily.Itwashardatfirst.Teacherswereworriedthattheywouldntbeabletodoitall.But“theyaregoodteachers,andtheytrustthatwearedoingtherightthingforthechildren,Correasays.Nowover90%ofthechildreninthedistrictgotoMarieElementarySchool.Studentsarescoringhigheronstateexams.“Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhavetherichestschoolorthepoorest,Correasays.Itswhatyoudowithwhatyou’vegot.[单选题]27.WhatdoesthefirstparagraphtellusaboutArthuroA.HespokeexcellentEnglish.B.Hestoppedgoingtoschool.C.Hemovedtoarichdistrict.D.Hewonpraiseforhisprogress.正确答案：D参考解析：推理判断题。第一段“hemademuchprogressandfinallygothisnameonthehonorlist”，Arthuro取得很大进步登上光荣榜，因此获得表扬；A英语说得极好，B辍学，C搬到富裕学区均和原文相反。[单选题]28.WhywasMarieElementarySchoolopenedonSaturdaysA.Tohelpthechildrencatchup.B.Totrainthestudentstobevolunteers.C.Tooffertrainingprogramstotheteachers.D.Tohelpthepoorfamilieslookaftertheirchildren.正确答案：A参考解析：细节理解题。原文第三段“Tohelpstudentsfromthesefamiliescatchupwithmissedclasses,theschoolwasopenedonSaturdays.”，周六开放学校目的是帮助学生补上落下的课程。[单选题]29.Whomdid“ProgramS”aimtohelpA.Theparentswholovedacting.B.Thevolunteerswhowerepoor.C.Theteacherswhowereworried.D.Thechildrenwhomightfailintheirstudy.正确答案：D参考解析：细节理解题。第四段“Theschoolstarted‘ProgramS’togivemoreattentiontochildrenatriskoffailing.”，该项目用来帮助有学业失败风险的学生。[单选题]30.WhatdidCorreadowhenshevisitedthepoorfamiliesA.ShetaughtthemEnglish.B.Sheaskedabouttheirneeds.C.Sheofferedthemsomemoney.D.Shehelpedwiththeirhousework.正确答案：B参考解析：细节理解题。第二段“Sheaskedasimplequestion:‘Whatcanyourschooldoforyou?’Thenshedealtwiththoseneeds.”，校长走访贫困家庭询问他们的需求；A教英语、C给钱、D做家务文中没有提到。提示:加拿大商人Alex来中国访问,在北京首都国际机场办理入境手续时与海关官员(Officer)进行简短对话。(Alex=A;Officer=O)O:Goodmorning.A:51______.O:Yourpassport,please.52______.A:I?amfromCanada.O:53______.A:Iamhereforbusiness.O:54______?A:Abouttwoweeks.O:OK.Takeyourpassportandhaveanicetrip.A:55______.[单选题]31.第51题处填().A.Thankyou.B.Hereyouare.C.Goodmorning.D.WhereareyoufromE.How'severythingwithyouF.WhydoyoucometoChinaGHowlongwillyoustayinChina正确答案：C参考解析：考查情景交际。上文海关官员说Goodmorning早