人教版八年级下册英语 10分钟练习 8B Unit7 第二部分同步训练10分钟 课件

基础+拓展+提升基础知识同步训练10分钟八年级下册（2025春）第二部分基

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钟CONTENTSVocabulary(1)基础识记01Vocabulary(2)运用与拓展02Reading(1)词汇记忆与运用03Reading(2)综合与提升04LSWMP基础知识05Writing话题写作06Grammar07单元话题阅读08Unit7：

theUnknownWorld01Vocabulary(1)基础识记基础知识同步训练10分钟4一、根据要求写出相应的单词。1.knife(复数形式) _________________ 2.wonder(过去式) _________________3.bush(复数形式) _________________ 4.discover(过去式) _________________5.please(形容词) _________________ 6.loudly(形容词) _________________7.quiet(副词) _________________ 8.frightened(同义词) _________________9.known(同义词) _________________ 10.refuse(反义词) _________________1knives2wondered 3bushes 4discovered 5pleased/pleasing/pleasant6loud 7quietly 8afraid9famous10accept5二、根据句意及首字母提示写单词，完成句子。11.Unluckily,hiscarwasd___________intheaccidentlastmonth.12.Newsofholdingthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijings___________thewholecountry.13.Thenaughtyboyleftdirtym___________onthewall.Itishardtowashit.14.Thefishermenmetat___________rainstormthatlastedforthreedays.15.Shee___________thatshecouldn’tcomebecauseshewasill.damaged

spread

marks

terrible

explained6三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。16.Mr.Chenwasreadingabook___________(write)byMoYan.17.Theplanedidn’tarriveatthe___________(land)siteasitwasexpected.18.Thereasonwhyhewaskilledisstill__________(know)tothepolice.Nooneknowswhathappened.19.Thebirdspread___________(it)wingsand___________(fly)away.20.Shecouldn’thelp_________(cry)asshewassad.writtenlandingunknownitsflew

crying721.Therearealwaysfamouspeopleonthetalkshow___________(talk)abouttheirlives.22.ThentheUFOtookoffandcouldn’t___________(see).23.Theywereso___________(frighten)thattheygotintotheircarsanddroveawayquickly.24.Tinafinallyknewthealienswereactually___________(astronaut)fromtheEarth.※25.Theweather___________(agree)withmeandIoftencaughtacoldthesedays.

talkingbeseenfrightenedastronautsdisagreed8四、选出与句意最贴近的选项。()26.---I

_________whatheisdoingnow. ---You’dbettergoandseewhatheisdoingyourself. A.realize

B.wonder

C.amsure D.fear

B9()27.---Mary

_________alldaylong. ---Canyoufindoutwhatmadehersad?Shesaidnothingallthetime.

A.wokeup

B.cheeredup

C.thoughtover D.keptquietD10()28.---I’mverypleasedto

_________an

invitationfrommyoldfriend. ---Goodnewsforyou. A.explore B.hear

C.receive D.refuse

C11()29.---Thelittlegirlwastoo

_________tolookdownfromtheglassbridgeoverthevalley. ---Poorgirl.Issheallrightnow? A.frightened B.pleased C.quiet D.brave

A12()30.---What’sthematterwithhim? ---Hecamebackintheafternoonto

_______thathissuitcasewasgone. A.damage B.discover C.share D.interviewB13一、

1knives

2wondered3bushes4discovered5pleased/pleasing/pleasant

6loud 7quietly 8afraid9famous10accept二、

11damaged 12spread 13marks14terrible15explained14三、

16written 17landing 18unknown 19its；flew20crying 21talking22beseen23frightened24astronauts25disagreed四、

26-30BDCAB02Vocabulary(2)运用与拓展基础知识同步训练10分钟161.unknown 1)Whetherhewillcometoourschoolis___________.Noonetoldusanything. 2)Mr.Liis___________forhisteaching.Heisverypopularwiththestudents. 3)Itappearedthathe___________nothingaboutthenew.unknown

known

knew172.loud 1)Lastnightpeoplehearda___________noisefirstinthefactory,andthensawabigfire. 2)It’simpolitetotalk___________inthelibrary.

loud

loudly183.explore 1)Wewill___________theislandandtrytofindoutmoreplants. 2)Hisfatherisoneofthefirst__________whoreachedtheNorthPole. 3)Someyoungpeopleareinterestedinforest___________.

exploreexplorers

exploration194.frightened 1)Thelittlegirlis___________ofspiders. 2)Thesnakeswereso___________thatweallranawayasfastaswecould. 3)Let’stryto___________theboybywalkingtowardshimquietly.

frightened

frightening

frighten205.discover 1)Whowasthefirstpersonwho___________Africa? 2)Columbuswasthe___________oftheAmerica. 3)The___________ofgoldmadetheareabecomerichquickly.

discovereddiscovererdiscovery216.fear 1)Whenyoungchildrensawthetiger,theyranawayin___________. 2)Theyareso___________thattheycouldn’tmovealittle.

fear

fearful227.wonder 1)We___________whyhewaslateforschoolagainandagain. 2)Hervoiceis___________.Theaudienceareallattractedbyher. 3)Theyplayedso___________thattheywonthegameatlast.

wonderedwonderfulwonderfully238explain 1)Couldyou___________thereasonwhyyoumadesomanymistakesinthetest? 2)Weneedyouan___________foryouraction.explainexplanation249.agree 1)Theyatonce___________tocarryouttheplan.

※2)The___________betweentwocompanieswaswrittenandsigned. 3)Petermay___________withthis.Hehasadifferentidea,butIdon’treallycare.agreedagreementdisagree2511)unknown2)known3)knew2

1)loud2)loudly31)explore2)explorers3)exploration41)frightened2)frightening3)frighten265

1)discovered2)discoverer3)discovery6

1)fear2)fearful7

1)wondered2)wonderful3)wonderfully8

1)explain2)explanation9

1)agreed2)agreement3)disagree03Reading(1)

词汇记忆与运用基础知识同步训练10分钟28一、根据要求写出相应的短语1.醒来 _________________ 2.在午夜 _________________3.从…朝外看 _________________ 4.在天空中 _________________5.放学后 _________________ 6.感到害怕 _________________7.降落 _________________ 8.保持安静 _________________9.因为 _________________ 10.恐惧地；害怕地_________________1wakeup 2atmidnight 3lookoutof 4inthesky5afterschool6feelafraid 7landin/at 8keepquiet 9becauseof 10infear 29【学以致用】

根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。11.Theydidn’tgoforapicnic________________theheavyrainyesterday.12.Thebuildingfelldownsuddenly.Allpeoplenearitranaway______________________.13.She____________________thewindowandsawalotofbrightstars______________________.14.“____________________!”Mrs.Blackshoutedatthenoisychildrenintheroom.15.Wearegoingto___________________ShanghaiPudongInternationalAirportin30minutes.becauseof

infearlookedoutofintheskyKeepquietlandin/at30二、根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。16.听到你的好消息真是太高兴了。 I’m________________hearyourgoodnews.17.这音乐太大声了，请将它调小声些。 Themusicis______________________.Pleaseturnitdown.pleasedtotooloud3118.汤姆说他会尽快给我写信。Tomsaidthathewouldwritetome________________.19.既然没有人看到外星人，那位科学家拒绝相信他。_______noonesawthealiens,thescientist__________________him.20.他向警察提到过这件事吗？ Didhe_______thething_________thepolice?assoonaspossibleSincerefusedmentiontoto believe32三、阅读短文，选择方框中的词或短语填空，如需要，进行适当变化，每个词或短语最多选用一次。explainkeepquietcreaturemakeanoisediscoverbenotfrightenedofWhatkindofsoundsdozoomonkeysliketolistentomost?This(1)__________________wassurprising.Thiskindof(2)_____________________prefertrafficnoisetothenaturalsoundofthebush.Inatest,scientistsfromFinlandplayeddifferentsoundsforzoomonkeys.Themonkeysenjoyedthesoundofvehicles(车辆)runningpastthem.They(3)_____________________thesound.discoverycreatureweren’tfrightenedof33explainkeepquietcreaturemakeanoisediscoverbenotfrightenedofThey(4)__________________tosleepandgroom(梳理毛发)themselveswhilelisteningtothesesounds.Accordingtothescientists’(5)___________________,theroadsoundsinfactmimic(模仿)someofthemonkeys’naturalmeansofcommunication.keptquiet

explanation34explainkeepquietcreaturemakeanoisediscoverbenotfrightenedofInthewild,monkeysusehigh-pitched(声调高的)soundstocommunicate.Theymighthearsimilarsoundswithinthetrafficnoise.Thisfindingcouldhelpzoosprovidemorecomfortableenvironmentsformonkeysinthefuture.35一、

1wakeup2atmidnight3lookoutof4inthesky5afterschool6feelafraid7landin/at8keepquiet9becauseof10infear11becauseof12infear13lookedoutof,inthesky14Keepquiet15landin/at36二、

16pleasedto17tooloud18assoonaspossible19Since,refusedtobelieve20mention;to三、

1discovery2creature3weren’tfrightenedof4keptquiet5explanation04Reading(2)

综合与提升基础知识同步训练10分钟38一、单句写作(用括号内所给的句型造句)。1.老师想知道为什么Peter总是上学迟到。（wonderwhy…）

____________________________________________2.昨天晚上回家时，我听见Lily正在弹钢琴。（hearsb.doingsth.）____________________________________________TheteacherwonderswhyPeterisalwayslateforschool.WhenIgothomeyesterdayevening,IheardLilyplayingthepiano.39一、单句写作(用括号内所给的句型造句)。3.我相信某物降落在附近山上的森林里。（I’msure…landin…）____________________________________________4.让我们放学后去探索。（Let’s...）____________________________________________I’msuresomethinglandedintheforestnearthemountains.Let’sexploreafterschool.405.由于起床晚了，我今天错过了早班车。（becauseof）____________________________________________Imissedtheearlybustodaybecauseofgettinguplate.416.既然没有人迟到，我们开始开会吧。(Since…,....)________________________________________Sincenooneislate,let’sbeginourmeeting.42()1.---Doyouknowwho______Americain1492?

---ChristopherColumbus. A.found

B.discovered C.invented D.explored二、选出与句意最贴近的选项。B43()2.---Theauthorofthebookisalmost_________toyoungpeople.

---Youareright.Weknownothingabouthim. A.unhappy B.unknown C.unusual D.unluckyB44()3.---Theysucceededin__________thetopofthehillatlast.

---Congratulations.

A.getting B.arriving

C.missing D.reachingD45()4.---Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmwesawyesterday?

---Itisthemost__________filmIhaveeverseen.Ididn’tunderstandthestory. A.terrible

B.excited C.unpleasant D.fantasticA46()5.---Whydidn’tMr.Blackcometothepartylastnight?

---Becausehedidn’t_______Kate’sinvitation.

A.forget

B.remind C.accept D.refuseC47Tinawokeupatmidnightandshesawsomething(1)___________(dive)towardstheground.Thenextmorning,Tinamentionedittoherbrother,Tom.Theymadeadecision(2)___________(explore)afterschool.Whenthey(3)___________(reach)theforest,theyheardsomevoices(4)___________(speak)astrangelanguage.Therewas(5)___________alien(6)___________(stand)nexttoalongspaceship.三、课文改写填空。divetoexplorereachedspeaking

an standing48Thechildren(7)___________(be)frightened.Suddenlyanotheralienappearedfromthe(8)___________(bush)infrontofthem.Thechildrenranawayin(9)___________(fearful).Thenextmorningthechildrentoldtheirparentsaboutthestrangecreatures,(10)___________theirdadrefused(11)___________(believe)them.TinaandTom(12)___________(spread)theirwingsandflewtoschooltogether.

werebushesfear

buttobelievespread49Theirdad,James,looked(13)___________thepieceofpaperwithstrangemarks(14)___________(write)byTom.Itsaid,“EARTH”.Atlast,hebelieved(15)___________TinaandTomhadsaid.

at

writtenwhat50一、

1TheteacherwonderswhyPeterisalwayslateforschool.2WhenIgothomeyesterdayevening,IheardLilyplayingthepiano.3I’msuresomethinglandedintheforestnearthemountains.4Let’sexploreafterschool.5Imissedtheearlybustodaybecauseofgettinguplate.6Therewassomethingwrittenonthespaceship.7Sincenooneislate,let’sbeginourmeeting.51二、

1-5BBDAC三、

1dive

2toexplore3reached4speaking5an6standing7were8bushes9fear10but11tobelieve12spread13at 14written15what05LSWMP

基础知识基础知识同步训练10分钟53一、根据要求写出相应的短语1.在埃及 _________________ 2.十瓶水 _________________3.在草地上 _________________ 4.欢迎归来 _________________5.赞成某人的想法 _________________ 6.不赞成某人的想法 _________________7.与某人交朋友 _________________ 8.尽快 _________________9.四把小刀 _________________ 10.高兴做某事 _________________1inEgypt 2tenbottlesofwater3onthegrass4welcomeback 5agreewithsb.6disagreewithsb.7makefriendswith8assoonaspossible 9fourknives10bepleasedtodo54二、根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。11.我认为埃及的金字塔是由外星人建造的。I_____________thepyramids_____________werebuiltbyaliens.12.有人相信外星人对我们来说是危险的。我不同意(这种说法)。Someone___________aliensare___________tous.I______________________.thinkthat

inEgyptbelieves

dangerousdon’tagree5513.他刚才听到一声奇怪的声音。Heheard_______________________

justnow.14.金属、纸张和玻璃都可被循环利用。

Metal,paperandglass_______________________.15.最后，Linda有了一个好主意。Atlast,Linda_____________________________.astrangenoisecanberecycledhadagoodidea5616.气球啪的一声爆炸了。

Theballoon______________________abang.

17.他在他的农场发现几片奇怪的金属。Hefound_________________________strangemetalonhisfarm.18.请解释为什么你同意你的同学的意见。Please_________whyyou_____________________yourclassmate.burstintosomepiecesofexplainagreewith5719．我妈妈总是告诉我不要跟陌生人说话Mymotheralwaystellsme___________________toastranger.20．既然以前我从未见过这种金属，我相信这是一个谎言。 ________Ihaven’tseenthiskindofmetalbefore,Ibelievethiswas____________________.nottotalk

Sincealie58三、单句语法填空(用所给单词的适当形式完成句子.)21.Theboywasexcitedtoseeaplane___________

(fly)overtheskywhenhewaswalkingalongtheriver.22.Janetoldme___________

(nottell)anyonehersecret.23.Oneofthe_________(scientist)wasleftforthemoonbyspaceshiplastnight.24.Ourclassroom___________

(clean)byourclassmateseveryday.25.Noone__________(make)surewherehewillgo.

flyingnottotellscientistsiscleaned

makes59四、根据Morepractice文章内容，进行填空。

Therearesomepeoplesayingthatthey(26)___________(see)UFOs.PersonAMywifeandI(27)__________(sit)outsidewhenwesawsomethingbrightflying(28)__________thesky.PersonBIfoundsome(29)__________(piece)ofstrangemetalonmyfarm.MajorMarcelcollectedthemandtoldme(30)_________(nottalk)toanyoneaboutthis.haveseenweresittingthrough/inpiecesnottotalk60PersonC

Icollectedthepiecesandgavethemto(31)_____armyexpertwhosaidtheycamefromaweatherballoon.However,sinceIhavenotseenthemetalbefore,Ithinkthiswasalie.PersonD

Wesawasilverspaceshiponthesideofthehill.Therewerethebodiesofthreealiens(32)_______(lie)onthegrass.

an

lying61一、

1inEgypt2tenbottlesofwater3onthegrass4welcomeback5agreewithsb.6disagreewithsb.7makefriendswith8assoonaspossible9fourknives10bepleasedtodo62二、

11thinkthat,inEgypt12believes,dangerous,don’tagree13astrangenoise

14canberecycled15hadagoodidea16burstinto17somepiecesof18explain,agreewith19nottotalk20Since;alie63三、

21flying22nottotell23scientists24iscleaned25makes四、26haveseen27weresitting28through/in29pieces30nottotalk31an32lying06Writing话题写作：

高铁简介基础知识同步训练10分钟65

高铁给人们的出行带来了快捷和方便，请你写一篇短文简单介绍武广高铁(theWuhan-Guangzhouhigh-speedrailway)。基本情况：

1.始建于2005年，2009年12月26日开通运营，干线全长1068公里；

2.

途经湖北、湖南和广东；

3.

列车时速高达350公里/小时，目前世界上最快。

4.主要优点：1)武汉至广州仅需3个小时，比先前

减少7个多小时；2)安全舒适。

5美中不足：1)票价偏高；2)车站离市中心较远。66【你的准备】【必备词汇】写出与短文有关的学过的词汇。1.开通运营________________2.它的主干线________________3.安全舒适________________4.远离________________1gointooperation2itsmainline3safeandcomfortable4farawayfrom67【亮点句型】写出与短文有关的学过的句型。1.花时间的两个动词(take;spend)，任选一个。乘客将有三小时车程。__________________________________________________________________.2.make+n.+adj.火车使你的旅行安全舒适。__________________________________________________________________.Passengersspendonlythreehourstravelling./Ittakespassengersthreehourstoarrive.Thetrainmakesyourtripsafeandcomfortable.68【构思篇章】本文是一篇说明文；时态可用一般过去时和一般现在时；根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息。注意上下文用连词自然过渡。69

Firstbuiltin2005,theWuhan-Guangzhouhigh-speedrailwaywentintooperationonDecember26th,2009.Overalllengthofitsmainlineis1068kilometers,anditgoesthroughthefollowingthreeprovinces:Hubei,HunanandGuangdong.70

ThespeedoftheWuhan-Guangzhouhigh-speedrailwayis350km/h,thefastestspeedintheworldnow.PassengersspendonlythreehourstravellingfromWuhantoGuangzhou,sevenhourslessthanbefore.

Besides,thetrainmakesyourtripsaferandmorecomfortable.

Ofcourse,eachcoinhastwosides.Thepriceofticketsistoohighandtherailwaystationisquitefarawayfromthecenterofthecities.71

Firstbuiltin2005,theWuhan-Guangzhouhigh-speedrailwaywentintooperationonDecember26th,2009.Overalllengthofitsmainlineis1068kilometers,anditgoesthroughthefollowingthreeprovinces:Hubei,HunanandGuangdong.

ThespeedoftheWuhan-Guangzhouhigh-speedrailwayis350km/h,thefastestspeedintheworldnow.PassengersspendonlythreehourstravellingfromWuhantoGuangzhou,sevenhourslessthanbefore.Besides,thetrainmakesyourtripsaferandmorecomfortable.

Ofcourse,eachcoinhastwosides.Thepriceofticketsistoohighandtherailwaystationisquitefarawayfromthecenterofthecities.书面表达参考范文缩小版07Grammar：

原因状语从句与becauseof基础知识同步训练10分钟73原因状语从句与becauseof原因状语从句种类because表示直接原因,回答由why提出的问题。---Whyareyoutired?---BecauseIamill.since/as表显而易见的原因，意为“因为…，既然…，鉴于…”,多放在句首。Sincetherainhasstopped，let’sgoforawalk.74原因状语从句与becauseoffor所说的理由是一种补充说明,从句一般不放在句子的开头。Idecidedtostopandhavelunch,forIwasfeelingquitehungry.becauseof=asaresultof,后接名词或动名词短语。Hedidn’tpasstheexambecauseofhiscarelessness.75一、基础训练：选用because与becauseof填入句子，使句子完整。1.Ididn’tbuythatcomputer___________itwastooexpensive.2.Ididit___________hetoldmeto.3.Helosthisjob___________hisage.4.Heishere___________you.5.Hewalkedslowly___________hisbadleg.becausebecausebecauseofbecauseofbecauseof766.Hedidn’tcome___________hewasill.7.Lindadidn’tgotoschool___________herillness.8.Ican’tgoout___________thebadweather.9.Theydidn’tgotothemuseum___________itrained.10.Theydidn’tgotothemuseum___________therain.becausebecauseofbecauseof

becausebecauseof77二、综合训练1：根据句意,从括号中选择合适的词填空。1.Iwaslate,___________(because/so)Ididn’tcatchthebus.2.Ididn’tgotoMary’sparty___________(as/so)Iwasnotinvited.3.Hefailedintheexam___________(becauseof/since)hiscarelessness.4.___________(Becauseof/As)hewasinahurry,Jacklefthisbaghome.

so

as

becauseof

As785.Thisis___________(because/becauseof)theearthistravelingaroundthesun.6.Sherefusedtotellusthetruth,___________(so/because)wehadtofinditoutbyourselves.7.___________(Since/Becauseof)everyoneishere,whydon’twestartourmeetingatonce?

because

so

Since798.He

could

not

have

seen

me,

___________

(when/as)I

was

not

there.

9.Sheenjoyslookingafterpets___________(because/so)shekeepslifefrombeingboring.10.___________(Because/Becauseof)Tommyforgottosavethefile,hehadtotypeitagain.asbecauseBecause80三、综合训练2：阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Itiswell-knownthatourworldisindanger(1)___________therearemanyenvironmentalproblemscausedbyourhumanbeings.Let’ssee(2)__________(they)asfollows.ImagineEarthinsideakindofgreenhouse.Itletssunlightinandpreventsmuchofthewarmthfromgettingout,(3)___________itisveryusefulandimportanttousall.becausethem

so81

However,ouratmosphereischanging(4)_________itisbeingpollutedbygreenhousegases.Itcausesa(5)_________(far)increaseintemperaturewhichmakesEarthwarmandsealevelrise,etc.Scientistssaythatcuttingdowntreesalsomakesthegreenhouseeffectworseandcausesfloods(6)___________treescantakeincarbondioxide(二氧化碳)andgiveoffoxygen.

because

further

because82Theycanalsoholdsoiltogetherandsoilabsorbswaterwhenit(7)___________(rain).

Peoplearemakingdifferentkindsofpollution,(8)___________waterpollution,airpollutionandnoisepollutionandsoon.Theyarewastingenergyandwater,(9)___________(throw)rubbisheve