2025-2026年陕西省人教版小学五年级英语下册第9单元语法知识巩固习题

2025-2026年陕西省人教版小学五年级英语下册第9单元语法知识巩固习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Intheunit9,welearnabouthowtotalkaboutthingswelikeordon’tlike.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Ilikeplaybasketballverymuch.B.Shedon’tlikereadingbooks.C.Helikestoplaythepianoandswim.D.TheylikeswatchingTVathome.2.Theunit9grammarfocusesonthestructure“subject+like+to+verb”.Whichexamplebestshowsthisrule?A.Ilikeverymuch.B.Theylikeplayingfootball.C.Shelikesthemusic.D.Helikesinthepark.3.Intheunit9,welearnabouthowtouse“don’tlike”toexpressdislike.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Idon’tliketoplayfootball.B.Shedon’tliketoreadbooks.C.Hedon’tlikewatchingTV.D.Theydon’tliketogotoschool.4.Theunit9introducesthephrase“alotof+nouns”todescribequantity.Whichexampleiscorrect?A.Ihavealotofbooks.B.Shehasmanyapples.C.Hehasmuchtoys.D.Theyhavemanymoney.5.Intheunit9,welearnabouthowtouse“so”toconnecttwosentences.Whichexampleiscorrect?A.Ilikeicecream,soIeatiteveryday.B.Shedoesn’tlikepizza,soshedoesn’teatit.C.Helikesapples,sohedoesn’teatbananas.D.Theydon’tlikeoranges,sotheyeatapples.6.Theunit9grammarincludesthestructure“too+adjective+to+verb”.Whichexamplebestshowsthisrule?A.Itistoohottoplayoutside.B.Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.C.Heistootalltojumphigh.D.Theyaretoomanypeopletosithere.7.Intheunit9,welearnabouthowtouse“because”toexplainreasons.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Ilikedogsbecausetheyarecute.B.Shedoesn’tlikecatsbecausetheyarescary.C.Helikesbirdsbecausetheyarenoisy.D.Theydon’tlikefishbecausetheyareslimy.8.Theunit9introducesthestructure“not+adjective+too”.Whichexampleiscorrect?A.Ilikethemovie,itisnottoointeresting.B.Shedoesn’tlikethebook,itisnottooboring.C.Helikesthesong,itisnottooloud.D.Theydon’tlikethegame,itisnottoofun.9.Intheunit9,welearnabouthowtouse“so+adjective+that+clause”.Whichexampleiscorrect?A.Sheissohappythatshesingseveryday.B.Heissotiredthathesleepsallnight.C.Theyaresofunnythattheymakepeoplelaugh.D.IamsohungrythatIeattoomuch.10.Theunit9grammarincludesthestructure“such+adjective+a/an+noun+that+clause”.Whichexampleiscorrect?A.ItissuchabeautifulflowerthatIwanttotakeapicture.B.Sheissuchalazystudentthatsheneverdoeshomework.C.Heissuchatallboythathecantouchtheceiling.D.Theyaresuchmanypeoplethatwecan’tfitinthecar.二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inunit9,welearnhowtotalkaboutthingswe______(like)ordon’t______(like).Forexample,“I______(like)playingbasketballbecauseitisfun.”2.Thegrammarinunit9focusesonthestructure“subject+______(like)+to+verb”.Forexample,“She______(like)toreadbookseveryevening.”3.Inunit9,welearnhowtouse“______(don’t)like”toexpressdislike.Forexample,“He______(don’t)liketowatchTVbecauseitisboring.”4.Theunit9introducesthephrase“______(alotof)+nouns”todescribequantity.Forexample,“Theyhave______(alotof)toysintheirroom.”5.Inunit9,welearnabouthowtouse“______(so)”toconnecttwosentences.Forexample,“Ilikeicecream,______(so)Ieatiteveryday.”6.Theunit9grammarincludesthestructure“______(too)+adjective+to+verb”.Forexample,“Itis______(too)hottoplayoutside.”7.Inunit9,welearnabouthowtouse“______(because)”toexplainreasons.Forexample,“Shedoesn’tlikecats______(because)theyarescary.”8.Theunit9introducesthestructure“______(not)+adjective+too”.Forexample,“Ilikethemovie,itisnot______(too)interesting.”9.Inunit9,welearnabouthowtouse“______(so)+adjective+that+clause”.Forexample,“Heis______(so)tiredthathesleepsallnight.”10.Theunit9grammarincludesthestructure“______(such)+adjective+a/an+noun+that+clause”.Forexample,“Itis______(such)abeautifulflowerthatIwanttotakeapicture.”三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inunit9,welearnhowtotalkaboutthingswelikeordon’tlike.Forexample,“Ilikeverymuch.”Thissentenceiscorrect.2.Thegrammarinunit9focusesonthestructure“subject+like+to+verb”.Forexample,“Shelikesplayingfootball.”Thissentenceiscorrect.3.Inunit9,welearnhowtouse“don’tlike”toexpressdislike.Forexample,“Hedon’tlikewatchingTV.”Thissentenceiscorrect.4.Theunit9introducesthephrase“alotof+nouns”todescribequantity.Forexample,“Shehasmanyapples.”Thissentenceiscorrect.5.Inunit9,welearnabouthowtouse“so”toconnecttwosentences.Forexample,“Ilikeicecream,soIeatiteveryday.”Thissentenceiscorrect.6.Theunit9grammarincludesthestructure“too+adjective+to+verb”.Forexample,“Itistoohottoplayoutside.”Thissentenceiscorrect.7.Inunit9,welearnabouthowtouse“because”toexplainreasons.Forexample,“Shedoesn’tlikecatsbecausetheyarescary.”Thissentenceiscorrect.8.Theunit9introducesthestructure“not+adjective+too”.Forexample,“Ilikethesong,itisnottooloud.”Thissentenceiscorrect.9.Inunit9,welearnabouthowtouse“so+adjective+that+clause”.Forexample,“Heissotiredthathesleepsallnight.”Thissentenceiscorrect.10.Theunit9grammarincludesthestructure“such+adjective+a/an+noun+that+clause”.Forexample,“ItissuchabeautifulflowerthatIwanttotakeapicture.”Thissentenceiscorrect.四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Howdoyouuse“like+to+verb”totalkaboutthingsyouenjoydoing?Giveanexample.2.Howdoyouuse“don’tlike”toexpressdislike?Giveanexample.3.Howdoyouuse“alotof+nouns”todescribequantity?Giveanexample.4.Howdoyouuse“so”toconnecttwosentences?Giveanexample.5.Howdoyouuse“too+adjective+to+verb”todescribesomethingthatisdifficult?Giveanexample.6.Howdoyouuse“because”toexplainreasons?Giveanexample.7.Howdoyouuse“not+adjective+too”todescribesomethingthatisnottooextreme?Giveanexample.8.Howdoyouuse“so+adjective+that+clause”todescribeastrongresult?Giveanexample.五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Lookatthepicture.Therearethreechildreninthepark.Onechildisplayingfootball,anotherisreadingabook,andthethirdissinging.Writethreesentencestodescribewhattheyliketodo.2.Imagineyouhaveafriendwhodoesn’tlikespiders.Writetwosentencestoexplainwhyyourfrienddoesn’tlikespidersusing“because”.3.Writeasentenceusing“so”toconnecttwoideas.Forexample,“Ilikeicecream,soIeatiteveryday.”4.Writeasentenceusing“too+adjective+to+verb”todescribesomethingthatisdifficult.Forexample,“Itistoohottoplayoutside.”5.Writeasentenceusing“such+adjective+a/an+noun+that+clause”todescribesomethingthatisimpressive.Forexample,“ItissuchabeautifulflowerthatIwanttotakeapicture.”6.Writeaparagraphofthreesentencesusingatleastthreedifferentstructuresfromunit9.Forexample,“Ilikeplayingbasketballbecauseitisfun.Itisnottoodifficulttoplay.So,Iplayiteveryday.”六、标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.C解析：选项A缺少动词，选项B使用“don’t”错误，选项D使用“likes”错误，应为复数形式“like”。正确答案为C，符合“subject+likes+to+verb”结构。2.B解析：选项A缺少动词，选项C和D使用“the”错误，应为不定冠词“a”。正确答案为B，符合“subject+likes+to+verb”结构。3.A解析：选项B和C使用“don’t”错误，应为复数形式“don’t”。正确答案为A，符合“subject+don’tlike+to+verb”结构。4.A解析：选项B和D使用“many”错误，应为“alotof”。选项C使用“much”错误，应为“alotof”。正确答案为A，符合“subject+have+alotof+nouns”结构。5.A解析：选项B和C使用“so”错误，应为“because”。选项D使用“don’t”错误，应为“so”。正确答案为A，符合“subject+verb,so+subject+verb”结构。6.A解析：选项B和C使用“too”错误，应为“too+adjective+to+verb”。选项D使用“many”错误，应为“too+adjective+to+verb”。正确答案为A，符合“subject+too+adjective+to+verb”结构。7.A解析：选项B和C使用“because”错误，应为“because”。选项D使用“don’t”错误，应为“because”。正确答案为A，符合“subject+verb+because+subject+verb”结构。8.C解析：选项A和D使用“too”错误，应为“not+adjective+too”。选项B使用“not”错误，应为“not+adjective+too”。正确答案为C，符合“subject+verb,itisnot+adjective+too”结构。9.A解析：选项B和C使用“so”错误，应为“so+adjective+that+clause”。选项D使用“so”错误，应为“so+adjective+that+clause”。正确答案为A，符合“subject+so+adjective+that+subject+verb”结构。10.A解析：选项B和C使用“such”错误，应为“such+adjective+a/an+noun+that+clause”。选项D使用“such”错误，应为“such+adjective+a/an+noun+that+clause”。正确答案为A，符合“subject+such+adjective+a/an+noun+that+subject+verb”结构。二、填空题1.like,don’t,like解析：第一空填“like”，表示喜欢；第二空填“don’t”，表示不喜欢；第三空填“like”，表示喜欢。完整句子为“Ilikeplayingbasketballbecauseitisfun.”2.like,like解析：第一空填“like”，表示喜欢；第二空填“like”，表示喜欢。完整句子为“Shelikestoreadbookseveryevening.”3.don’t,don’t解析：第一空填“don’t”，表示不喜欢；第二空填“don’t”，表示不喜欢。完整句子为“Hedoesn’tliketowatchTVbecauseitisboring.”4.alotof,alotof解析：第一空填“alotof”，表示很多；第二空填“alotof”，表示很多。完整句子为“Theyhavealotoftoysintheirroom.”5.so,so解析：第一空填“so”，表示因此；第二空填“so”，表示因此。完整句子为“Ilikeicecream,soIeatiteveryday.”6.too,too解析：第一空填“too”，表示太；第二空填“too”，表示太。完整句子为“Itistoohottoplayoutside.”7.because,because解析：第一空填“because”，表示因为；第二空填“because”，表示因为。完整句子为“Shedoesn’tlikecatsbecausetheyarescary.”8.not,not解析：第一空填“not”，表示不；第二空填“not”，表示不。完整句子为“Ilikethesong,itisnottooloud.”9.so,so解析：第一空填“so”，表示太；第二空填“so”，表示太。完整句子为“Heissotiredthathesleepsallnight.”10.such,such解析：第一空填“such”，表示如此；第二空填“such”，表示如此。完整句子为“ItissuchabeautifulflowerthatIwanttotakeapicture.”三、判断题1.×解析：句子“我喜欢非常。”缺少动词，应为“Ilikeverymuch.”2.√解析：句子“她喜欢踢足球。”符合“subject+likes+to+verb”结构。3.×解析：句子“他不喜欢看电视。”使用“don’t”错误，应为“doesn’t”。4.×解析：句子“她有很多苹果。”使用“many”错误，应为“alotof”。5.√解析：句子“Ilikeicecream,soIeatiteveryday.”符合“subject+verb,so+subject+verb”结构。6.√解析：句子“Itistoohottoplayoutside.”符合“subject+too+adjective+to+verb”结构。7.√解析：句子“Shedoesn’tlikecatsbecausetheyarescary.”符合“subject+verb+because+subject+verb”结构。8.×解析：句子“I喜欢这首歌，它不是太吵。”使用“not+adjective+too”错误，应为“itisnottooloud.”9.√解析：句子“Heissotiredthathesleepsallnight.”符合“subject+so+adjective+that+subject+verb”结构。10.√解析：句子“ItissuchabeautifulflowerthatIwanttotakeapicture.”符合“subject+such+adjective+a/an+noun+that+subject+verb”结构。四、简答题1.Howdoyouuse“like+to+verb”totalkaboutthingsyouenjoydoing?Giveanexample.参考答案：Totalkaboutthingsyouenjoydoing,usethestructure“subject+like+to+verb”.Forexample,“Iliketoplaybasketballbecauseitisfun.”2.Howdoyouuse“don’tlike”toexpressdislike?Giveanexample.参考答案：Toexpressdislike,usethestructure“subject+don’tlike+to+verb”.Forexample,“Hedoesn’tliketowatchTVbecauseitisboring.”3.Howdoyouuse“alotof+nouns”todescribequantity?Giveanexample.参考答案：Todescribequantity,usethephrase“subject+have/has+alotof+nouns”.Forexample,“Theyhavealotoftoysintheirroom.”4.Howdoyouuse“so”toconnecttwosentences?Giveanexample.参考答案：Toconnecttwosentences,use“subject+verb,so+subject+verb”.Forexample,“Ilikeicecream,soIeatiteveryday.”5.Howdoyouuse“too+adjective+to+verb”todescribesomethingthatisdifficult?Giveanexample.参考答案：Todescribesomethingthatisdifficult,usethestructure“subject+too+adjective+to+verb”.Forexample,“Itistoohottoplayoutside.”6.Howdoyouuse“because”toexplainreasons?Giveanexample.参考答案：Toexplainreasons,use“subject+verb+because+subject+verb”.Forexample,“Shedoesn’tlikecatsbecausetheyarescary.”7.Howdoyouuse“not+adjective+too”todescribesomethingthatisnottooextreme?Giveanexample.参考答案：Todescribesomethingthatisnottooextreme,usethestructure“subject+verb,itisnot+adjective+too”.Forexample,“Ilikethesong,itisnottooloud.”8.Howdoyouuse“so+adjective+that+clause”todescribeastrongresult?Giveanexample.参考答案：Todescribeastrongresult,usethestructure“subject+so+adjective+that+subject+verb”.Forexample,“Heissotiredthathesleepsallnight.”五、应用题1.Lookatthepicture.Therearethreechildreninthepark.Onechildisplayingfootball,anotherisreadingabook,andthethirdissinging.Writethreesentencestodes