上海东华大学学位英语考试真题

年上海东华大学学位英语考试真题第一部分词汇与语法（共30分）单项选择（每题1分，共30题）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。1. Themanager______themeetingbysummarizingthekeydecisions.A.concludedB.includedC.excludedD.predicted答案：A解析：conclude意为“结束，总结”，符合句意。2. Shewas______bythesuddennewsofherfather’sillness.A.shockedB.excitedC.pleasedD.bored答案：A解析：shocked表示“震惊的”，与“suddennews”搭配合理。3. IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheprojectearlier.A.hadB.haveC.willhaveD.wouldhave答案：A解析：虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反的假设用“had+过去分词”。4. Thecompanyplansto______itsmarketsharebylaunchingnewproducts.A.expandB.expectC.exportD.explain答案：A解析：expand意为“扩大”，符合公司扩大市场份额的语境。5. Heisalways______whendoingexperiments,whichexplainshishighaccuracy.A.carelessB.carefulC.carelesslyD.carefully答案：B解析：careful为形容词，表示“细心的”，符合句意。6. Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforeclass.A.handinB.handoutC.handoverD.handdown答案：A解析：handin意为“上交”，符合教师布置作业的语境。7. I______thisbookbefore,butIcan’trememberthedetails.A.readB.havereadC.hadreadD.wasreading答案：B解析：现在完成时表示“过去发生的动作对现在有影响”。8. Thenewpolicywill______intoeffectnextmonth.A.comeB.goC.takeD.put答案：A解析：comeintoeffect为固定短语，意为“生效”。9. Heisso______thathenevergivesupeasily.A.determinedB.decidingC.decisionD.determine答案：A解析：determined为形容词，表示“坚定的”。10. Themoviewasso______thatIfellasleephalfwaythrough.A.boringB.boredC.interestD.interesting答案：A解析：boring表示“令人厌烦的”，修饰物；bored修饰人。11. She______hersuccesstohardworkandperseverance.A.attributesB.contributesC.distributesD.constructs答案：A解析：attribute...to...意为“将……归因于……”。12. Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.hadrained答案：A解析：主将从现原则，if从句用一般现在时。13. Thechildrenwere______atthesightofthecolorfulballoons.A.excitedB.excitingC.exciteD.excitement答案：A解析：excited表示“兴奋的”，修饰人；exciting修饰物。14. He______theopportunitytostudyabroadbecauseoffinancialproblems.A.missedB.lostC.gaveupD.alloftheabove答案：D解析：miss、lose、giveup均可表示“错过机会”。15. Thereport______thatthecompany’sprofitshadincreasedby20%.A.statedB.saidC.toldD.spoke答案：A解析：state意为“陈述，报告”，更正式。16. Sheis______inbothEnglishandFrench.A.fluentB.fluidC.flowD.flowing答案：A解析：fluent为形容词，表示“流利的”。17. Theprojectwas______duetolackoffunding.A.abandonedB.adoptedC.adaptedD.adjusted答案：A解析：abandon意为“放弃”，符合句意。18. He______alotofmoneyonhisnewcar.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took答案：A解析：spendmoneyonsth.为固定搭配。19. Thedoctoradvisedhimto______smokingimmediately.A.quitB.leaveC.dropD.stop答案：A解析：quitsmoking为固定短语，意为“戒烟”。20. Sheis______thanhersisterinheight.A.tallerB.tallC.tallestD.thetallest答案：A解析：比较级用“taller”，且无比较范围时不用定冠词。21. Theteamworkedhardto______thedeadline.A.meetB.makeC.reachD.arrive答案：A解析：meetthedeadline为固定短语，意为“赶上截止日期”。22. Heis______responsiblefortheaccident.A.partlyB.partialC.partyD.part答案：A解析：partly为副词，表示“部分地”。23. Thebookis______forbeginners.A.suitableB.fitC.properD.appropriate答案：A解析：suitablefor为固定搭配，意为“适合”。24. She______herglassesandstartedreadingtheletter.A.putonB.putoffC.putupD.putdown答案：A解析：puton意为“戴上”，符合语境。25. Theweatherforecast______thatitwouldrainheavily.A.predictedB.saidC.toldD.spoke答案：A解析：predict意为“预测”，符合天气预报的语境。26. Heis______towinthecompetitionbecauseofhisexcellentskills.A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.maybe答案：A解析：belikelytodosth.为固定搭配，意为“可能做某事”。27. Thecompanyis______anewbranchinthecity.A.openingB.startingC.launchingD.establishing答案：D解析：establishabranch为固定短语，意为“设立分公司”。28. She______hersuccesstoherparents’support.A.owesB.givesC.thanksD.attributes答案：A解析：owe...to...意为“将……归功于……”。29. Themeetingwas______becauseofthechairman’sillness.A.postponedB.canceledC.delayedD.alloftheabove答案：D解析：postpone、cancel、delay均可表示“会议推迟或取消”。30. Heis______interestedinplayingbasketball.A.veryB.quiteC.extremelyD.alloftheabove答案：D解析：very、quite、extremely均可修饰形容词interested。第二部分阅读理解（共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Passage1主题：科技与教育Technologyhastransformedthewaywelearn.Onlinecoursesandeducationalappshavemadelearningmoreaccessible,buttheyalsoraiseconcernsaboutthequalityofinteraction.Traditionalclassrooms,ontheotherhand,offerface-to-facecommunication,whichsomestudentsfindessentialfordeepunderstanding.However,thehighcostofmaintainingphysicalclassroomsandtheneedforflexiblelearningoptionshaveledmanyinstitutionstoadoptablendedapproach,combiningonlineandofflinemethods.1. Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.A.thedisadvantagesofonlinelearningB.thebenefitsoftraditionalclassroomsC.thechallengesofblendedlearningD.thecombinationofonlineandofflineeducation答案：D解析：文章最后一句点明主旨，即“blendedapproach”（混合式学习）。2. Accordingtothepassage,onlinelearningiscriticizedfor______.A.itshighcostB.lackofinteractionC.limitedaccessibilityD.outdatedcontent答案：B解析：第二句提到“raiseconcernsaboutthequalityofinteraction”（互动质量受质疑）。3. Theword“blended”inthepassagemeans______.A.mixedB.separatedC.traditionalD.modern答案：A解析：blended意为“混合的”，与mixed同义。4. Traditionalclassroomsarepraisedfor______.A.theirflexibilityB.theirlowcostC.face-to-facecommunicationD.theiruseoftechnology答案：C解析：第三句明确提到“face-to-facecommunication”。5. Theauthor’sattitudetowardblendedlearningis______.A.negativeB.neutralC.positiveD.uncertain答案：C解析：文章未否定混合式学习，且提到其解决了传统和在线学习的不足，可推断为积极态度。Passage2主题：健康生活方式Arecentstudyfoundthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyare30%lesslikelytodevelopchronicdiseasesthanthosewholeadasedentarylifestyle.However,manypeoplestruggletomaintainanexerciseroutineduetolackoftimeormotivation.Toovercomethis,expertssuggestsettingrealisticgoals,suchaswalking30minutesaday,andfindingactivitiesthatareenjoyable,likedancingorswimming.Additionally,abalanceddietrichinfruitsandvegetablesiscrucialforoverallhealth.6. Thestudyshowsthatregularexercisecan______.A.curechronicdiseasesB.increasetheriskofinjuryC.reducethelikelihoodofchronicdiseasesD.havenoeffectonhealth答案：C解析：第一句明确提到“30%lesslikelytodevelopchronicdiseases”。7. Theword“sedentary”inthepassagemeans______.A.activeB.inactiveC.healthyD.unhealthy答案：B解析：sedentary意为“久坐的，不活动的”。8. Accordingtoexperts,whichofthefollowingisNOTagoodwaytomaintainanexerciseroutine?A.SettingunrealisticgoalsB.FindingenjoyableactivitiesC.Walking30minutesadayD.Combiningexercisewithabalanceddiet答案：A解析：文中提到“settingrealisticgoals”，而A选项与之相反。9. Thepassagesuggeststhatabalanceddietshouldinclude______.A.moremeatB.moreprocessedfoodsC.fruitsandvegetablesD.sugarydrinks答案：C解析：最后一句提到“richinfruitsandvegetables”。10. Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A.criticizesedentarylifestylesB.promoteregularexerciseandabalanceddietC.comparedifferenttypesofexerciseD.discussthecausesofchronicdiseases答案：B解析：文章整体在强调锻炼和饮食的重要性。Passage3主题：文化差异InmanyWesterncountries,itiscommontogreetpeoplewithahandshakeorahug,whileinsomeAsiancultures,bowingisthepreferredformofgreeting.Additionally,directeyecontactisconsideredrespectfulinWesternculturesbutmaybeseenasrudeincertainAsiancultures.Thesedifferencescanleadtomisunderstandingsincross-culturalcommunication.Toavoidthis,itisimportanttobeawareofandrespectculturalnorms.11. InWesterncountries,peopleoftengreeteachotherwith______.A.abowB.ahandshakeorahugC.anodD.awave答案：B解析：第一句明确提到“handshakeorahug”。12. Theword“preferred”inthepassagemeans______.A.hatedB.likedmoreC.avoidedD.forced答案：B解析：preferred意为“更喜欢的”。13. Accordingtothepassage,directeyecontactinsomeAsianculturesmaybeseenas______.A.politeB.rudeC.friendlyD.confident答案：B解析：第二句提到“maybeseenasrude”。14. Culturaldifferencesingreetingscanleadto______.A.betterunderstandingB.misunderstandingsC.fastercommunicationD.morefriends答案：B解析：第三句明确提到“leadtomisunderstandings”。15. Thepassageadvisespeopleto______incross-culturalcommunication.A.ignoreculturalnormsB.beawareofandrespectculturalnormsC.forceotherstofollowtheirowncultureD.avoidcommunication答案：B解析：最后一句明确提到“beawareofandrespectculturalnorms”。Passage4主题：环境保护Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Risingglobaltemperatures,meltingicecaps,andextremeweathereventsareallconsequencesofhumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.Tocombatclimatechange,individualsandgovernmentsmusttakeaction.Simplestepslikereducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andsupportingrenewableenergycanmakeasignificantdifference.Additionally,internationalcooperationiscrucialtoaddressthisglobalchallenge.16. Climatechangeiscausedmainlyby______.A.naturaldisastersB.humanactivitiesC.animalbehaviorD.plantgrowth答案：B解析：第二句明确提到“consequencesofhumanactivities”。17. Theword“pressing”inthepassagemeans______.A.unimportantB.urgentC.easyD.interesting答案：B解析：pressing意为“紧迫的”。18. WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytocombatclimatechange?A.ReducingenergyconsumptionB.UsingprivatecarsC.SupportingrenewableenergyD.Usingpublictransportation答案：B解析：文中提到“usingpublictransportation”，而B选项与之相反。19. Thepassagesuggeststhat______isnecessarytoaddressclimatechange.A.individualactiononlyB.governmentactiononlyC.internationalcooperationD.ignoringtheproblem答案：C解析：最后一句明确提到“internationalcooperation”。20. Themainideaofthepassageisto______.A.denytheexistenceofclimatechangeB.blameindividualsforclimatechangeC.raiseawarenessaboutclimatechangeandsuggestsolutionsD.promotetheuseoffossilfuels答案：C解析：文章整体在强调气候变化的严重性并提出解决方案。第三部分写作（共30分）题目：Writeanessayofabout150wordsonthefollowingtopic:"TheImpactofTechnologyonDailyLife"（以“科技对日常生活的影响”为题，写一篇约150词的短文。）写作要求：1. 阐述科技对日常生活的积极和消极影响；2. 提出个人观点或建议；3. 语言通顺，逻辑清晰，语法正确。写作指导1. 结构建议：引言：简要介绍科技在生活中的普及性。主体段1：积极影响（如便利性、信息获取、效率提升）。主体段2：消极影响（如隐私泄露、沉迷、人际疏离）。结论：总结观点，提出平衡发展的建议。2. 常用表达：积极影响： "Technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate..." "Ithasmadeourlivesmoreconvenientandefficient..."消极影响： "However,excessiverelianceontechnologymayleadto..." "Privacyconcernsandcybersecurityissueshavebecomemoreprominent..."建议： "Weshouldstrikeabalancebetweenutilizingtechnologyandmaintaininghumaninteraction..." "Itisessentialtoraiseawarenessaboutthepotentialrisks..."3. 注意事项：避免使用过于复杂的句子结构，确保语法准确；举例具体化（如智能手机、社交媒体、智能家居）；结尾需明确表达个人观点。范文TheImpactofTechnologyonDailyLifeTechnologyhasbecomeanindispensablepartofourdailylives,transformingthewaywework,communicate,andentertainourselves.Ontheonehand,ithasbroughtnumerousbenefits.Smartphones,forinstance,allowustoaccessinformationinstantly,stayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilyacrosstheglobe,andmanageourdailytasksmoreefficiently.Onlineshoppinganddigitalpaymentshavemadelifemoreconvenient,savingustimeandeffort.Ontheotherhand,theover-relianceontechnologyhasalsoledtosomenegativeconsequences.Manypeoplespendexcessivetimescrollingthroughsocialmedia,whichmayresultinaddictionandreducedface-to-faceinteraction.Privacyconcernshavealsoemerged,aspersonaldataisoftencollectedandmisusedbycompanies.Moreover,therapidpaceoftechnologicaladvancementhaswidenedthedigitaldividebetweendifferentagegroupsandsocioeconomicclasses.Inmyopinion,whiletechnologyhasundoubtedlyimprovedourlives,weshou