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-2026年江苏(高职单招)英语考试题库(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Mybrotherusually______upat6:30inthemorning.()AgetBgetsCgotDgetting答案:B解析:本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。句中有频率副词usually(通常),表示习惯性动作,应用一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。get的第三人称单数形式为gets。故正确答案为B。(2)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.()AalwaysBoftenCneverDusually答案:C解析:根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'(它让我晚上睡不着)可知,说话者不喝咖啡。因此频率副词应选择表示否定的'never'(从不)。always(总是)、often(经常)、usually(通常)均不符合语境逻辑。(3)Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.()Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDdidn'tmake答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配,意为“要求某人(不)做某事”。否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not。因此正确答案为C。(4)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDWithpleasure答案:B解析:考查情景交际。句意:——对不起,我打碎了你的咖啡杯。——没关系,不要紧。A项“不客气”,用于回答感谢;B项“没关系/别介意”,用于回答道歉或安慰对方;C项“那是对的”;D项“乐意效劳”,用于答应请求。根据语境“Itdoesn'tmatter”可知,此处应表示原谅或安慰,故选B。(5)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itmakesmesleepless.()AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案:C解析:根据答语中的'No,thanks'(不,谢谢)和'Itmakesmesleepless'(它让我失眠)可知,说话者很少喝咖啡。always(总是)、often(经常)、usually(通常)均表示频率较高,与语境不符;seldom(很少)符合语境。(6)Howlonghaveyou______thisbook?Fortwoweeks.()AborrowedBkeptClentDbought答案:B解析:本题考查延续性动词与非延续性动词的区别。Howlong提问时间段,要求谓语动词必须是延续性的。borrow(借入)、lend(借出)、buy(买)都是瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。keep(保存、持有)是延续性动词,可以与fortwoweeks连用。故选B。(7)MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.()Amustn'tBcan'tCneedn'tDshouldn't答案:C解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意:——我必须今天完成作业吗?——不,你不必。你可以明天做。对于以Must开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes,youmust;否定回答用No,youneedn't或No,youdon'thaveto,表示“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止”;can't表示“不能”;shouldn't表示“不应该”。根据后文"Youcandoittomorrow"可知是不必今天做。故选C。(8)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBIdon'tknowCNevermindDWithpleasure答案:C解析:考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了咖啡杯,回答者说“没关系”,因此应选择表示原谅或安慰的用语。A项用于回答感谢;B项意为“我不知道”;C项意为“没关系/别介意”,符合语境;D项用于乐意做某事。故选C。(9)Iwouldrather____athomethan____outonsucharainyday.()Astay;goBtostay;togoCstaying;goingDstay;togo答案:A解析:本题考查wouldrather...than...的用法。该结构后接动词原形,即wouldratherdoAthandoB,意为“宁愿做A也不愿做B”。故两处都填动词原形,选A。(10)Howlonghaveyou______thisbook?Fortwoweeks.()AborrowedBkeptClentDbought答案:B解析:考查延续性动词与非延续性动词。howlong提问时间段,要求谓语动词必须是延续性动词。borrow(借入)、lend(借出)、buy(买)都是瞬间动词,不能与一段时间连用;keep(保存/持有)是延续性动词,可以与fortwoweeks连用。故选B。(11)______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.()AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案:B解析:本题考查疑问词组的辨析。根据答语"Twiceaweek"(一周两次)可知,问句询问的是频率。Howlong提问时间段或长度;Howoften提问频率;Howsoon提问将来多久以后;Howfar提问距离。因此选B。(12)Sheisinterestedin______music.()AlistentoBlisteningtoCtolistentoDlistensto答案:B解析:beinterestedin是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词,后面接动词时需要使用动名词形式(-ing)。listentomusic是固定短语。故选B。(13)Whydidn'tyoucometotheparty?BecauseI____myhomework.()AfinishBhavefinishedCwasfinishingDhadfinished答案:C解析:本题考查过去进行时。问句询问过去某个时间点(聚会时)为什么没来,回答解释当时正在进行的动作。“我当时正在做作业”,所以用过去进行时wasfinishing。(14)Lookatthedarkclouds!It____rainsoon.()AwillBisgoingtoCshallDwould答案:B解析:本题考查begoingto与will的区别。begoingto表示根据目前的迹象(如乌云密布)推测即将发生的事情;will通常表示临时的决定或单纯的将来。句中有客观迹象“乌云”,故用isgoingto。(15)Themovieisso______thateveryonewantstoseeitagain.()AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案:C解析:本题考查形容词辨析及-ing/-ed结尾形容词的区别。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物,表示“令人……的”;-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人,表示“感到……的”。主语"Themovie"是物,且后半句"everyonewantstoseeitagain"(每个人都想再看一遍)表明电影很吸引人、有趣。boring意为“无聊的”,interesting意为“有趣的”。根据语境,电影应该是有趣的。故选C。(16)IhaveneverbeentoParis,butIhopetovisitit______.()AsomedayBsomedaysCanydayDanydays答案:A解析:本题考查不定代词与时间状语的搭配。'someday'意为“将来某一天”,通常用于肯定句中,表示对未来的期望或计划;'anyday'通常用于否定句或疑问句。根据句意“我从未去过巴黎,但我希望有一天能去参观”,应使用'someday'。故选A。(17)______doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybus?Abouttwentyminutes.()AHowfarBHowlongCHowoftenDHowsoon答案:B解析:考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语'Abouttwentyminutes'(大约二十分钟)可知,问句询问的是花费的时间长度。Howfar询问距离;Howlong询问时间长度或物体长度;Howoften询问频率;Howsoon询问“多久以后”,常用于将来时。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.句型中,对时间提问用Howlong。故选B。(18)Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?______.It'stoohothere.()AYes,pleaseBNo,goaheadCYes,IwouldDNo,youcan't答案:B解析:本题考查情景交际中对于'Wouldyoumind...'问句的回答。当对方询问“你介意我做某事吗?”时,如果同意(不介意),通常回答'No'或'Notatall',并常伴随'Goahead'(请便)等鼓励性话语;如果不同意(介意),则回答'Yes'或'Sorry'。后半句说“这里太热了”,暗示说话者希望开窗,因此应表示不介意。选项B'No,goahead'符合语境。注意:虽然中文逻辑里“不介意”对应肯定意思,但在英语习惯回答中,针对Mind的否定回答用No。(19)Theteacheradvisedus______moreEnglisheverydaytoimproveourspeakingskills.()ApracticeBtopracticeCpracticingDpracticed答案:B解析:本题考查非谓语动词。advisesb.todosth.是固定搭配,意为“建议某人做某事”。此处不定式topractice作宾语补足语。practicedoingsth.也是常见搭配,但advise后接人作宾语时,需用不定式。故选B。(20)Theteachertoldusthatthesun______intheeastandsetsinthewest.()AroseBrisesCrisingDtorise答案:B解析:考查宾语从句的时态。句意:老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起,在西方落下。虽然主句谓语动词told是过去式,但宾语从句陈述的是客观真理或自然现象时,从句时态仍需用一般现在时。主语thesun是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用rises。故选B。(21)Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.()Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案:C解析:本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”,其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.,即在不定式符号to前加not。选项A是祈使句结构,不符合宾语补足语的语法要求;选项B缺少to;选项D语序错误。因此,正确答案是C。(22)Theteacheraskedustokeepquietinthelibrary.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectindirectspeech?()ATheteacheraskedustokeepquietinthelibrary.BTheteachertolduskeepquietinthelibrary.CTheteachersaidustokeepquietinthelibrary.DTheteacheraskeduskeepingquietinthelibrary.答案:A解析:本题考查间接引语。原句为祈使句,转换为间接引语时通常使用ask/tell/ordersb.todosth.的结构。选项B缺少不定式符号to;选项C中say后不能直接接人作宾语,应改为tell;选项D中ask后接不定式而非动名词。因此为A。(23)Therearemanytreeson______sidesofthestreet.Theymakethecitylookbeautiful.()AbothBallCeachDeither答案:A解析:街道通常有两侧,即两边。both意为“两者都”,后接复数名词sides,符合语境。all意为“三者或三者以上都”;each意为“每一个”,强调个体,后接单数名词side;either意为“两者中的任何一个”,后接单数名词side。句中sides为复数,且指街道的两边,故用both。正确答案是A。(24)Theteacheraskedusto______theclassroomafterschool.()AcleanupBlookupCgiveupDputup答案:A解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。cleanup意为“打扫干净”;lookup意为“查阅”;giveup意为“放弃”;putup意为“张贴;搭建”。根据句意“老师要求我们放学后打扫教室”,应选A。(25)Lookatthesign!Itsays'No______'.Youcan'tsmokehere.()AsmokeBsmokingCtosmokeDsmoked答案:B解析:本题考查祈使句及固定搭配。'No+doing'是常见的禁止性标志用语,表示“禁止做某事”。例如:Noparking(禁止停车),Nosmoking(禁止吸烟)。此处指禁止吸烟,故填smoking。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Therearemany______(apple)onthetree.答案:apples解析:many修饰可数名词复数。apple是可数名词,其复数形式直接加s,即apples。(2)He______(go)toShanghailastweek.答案:went解析:考查一般过去时。时间状语lastweek表示过去的时间,谓语动词需用过去式。go的过去式是不规则变化went。(3)Sheisinterestedin1______(learn)foreignlanguages.Thebook2______(write)byafamousscientistlastyear.Ifit3______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.答案:learning,waswritten,rains解析:本题考查动词的不同形式。第1空:介词in后接动名词作宾语,故填learning。第2空:主语Thebook与动词write之间为被动关系,且时间状语为lastyear,需用一般过去时的被动语态waswritten。第3空:if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,主句为一般将来时,从句需用一般现在时表将来,主语it为第三人称单数,故填rains。(4)He______(go)toBeijinglastweekandhewillcomebacktomorrow.答案:went解析:本题考查动词时态。句中时间状语'lastweek'(上周)表明动作发生在过去,因此谓语动词需使用一般过去时。go的过去式是不规则变化went。(5)Heisinterestedin______(listen)tomusic.答案:listening解析:beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“对做某事感兴趣”,介词in后接动名词形式。listen的动名词是listening。(6)Youmustfinishyourhomeworkbeforeyou____out.答案:go解析:本题考查时间状语从句的时态。before引导的从句中,主句是mustfinish(情态动词表现在/将来),从句通常用一般现在时表将来。主语是you,故填go。(7)Ihavefinished____myhomework.CanIgoouttoplay?答案:doing解析:本题考查动词finish的用法。finish后面必须接动名词(doing)作宾语,即finishdoingsth.,表示“做完某事”。do的动名词形式是doing。(8)Thisisthemost____(interest)movieIhaveeverseen.答案:interesting解析:本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物(movie)通常用-ing结尾的形容词,表示“令人...的”;修饰人通常用-ed结尾。此处指电影有趣,故填interesting。(9)Sheisgoodat____pictures.Shewantstobeanartist.答案:drawing解析:本题考查固定搭配begoodatdoingsth.(擅长做某事)。at是介词,后面接动名词形式。draw的动名词是drawing。(10)____youhavefinishedyourwork,youcangohome.答案:Nowthat解析:本题考查连词辨析。句意为“____你已经完成了工作,你可以回家了”。此处表示“既然”,引导原因状语从句,常用Nowthat。注意首字母大写。(11)Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案:playing解析:本题考查固定搭配。'beinterestedindoingsth.'意为“对做某事感兴趣”,介词'in'后面接动名词形式。(12)Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.答案:doesn'train解析:本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时(willgo),从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数,否定形式需借助助动词does,故填doesn'train。(13)Therearemany______(book)ontheshelf.答案:books解析:本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数,book的复数形式为books。(14)Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案:students解析:考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数形式,student的复数是students。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Travelingisoneofthebestwaystobroadenyourhorizons.Whenyouvisitanewplace,youcanexperiencedifferentculturesandtraditions.Youmighttastelocalfood,whichcanbequitedifferentfromwhatyoueatathome.Meetingnewpeopleisanotherexcitingpartoftraveling.Theycantellyoustoriesabouttheirlivesandhistory.Ofcourse,travelingrequiresplanning.Youneedtobookticketsandhotelsinadvance.Also,packingtherightclothesisessentialdependingontheweather.Despitetheeffort,thememoriesyoucreatewilllastforever.答案:1.broaden2.cultures3.local4.advance5.memories解析:1.固定搭配broadenone'shorizons,意为开阔眼界。2.旅行可以体验不同的文化(cultures)和传统。3.品尝当地(local)食物,与在家吃的形成对比。4.提前预订票和酒店,inadvance意为提前。5.旅行创造的回忆(memories)将永存。(2)Learninganewlanguagecanbechallenging,butitisalsorewarding.WhenIstartedlearningEnglish,Iwasafraidofmakingmistakes.However,myteacherencouragedmetospeakasmuchaspossible.Shesaidthatpracticemakes1______.Atfirst,Istruggledwithpronunciationandgrammar.ButIdidn'tgiveup.IlistenedtoEnglishsongsandwatchedmovieswithoutsubtitles.Gradually,mylisteningskillsimproved.Now,Icancommunicatewithforeignersconfidently.Thisjourneytaughtmethatpersistenceisthekeyto2______.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youmustbewillingtofacedifficulties.Don'tletfearstopyoufromtrying.Everyexpertwasonceabeginner.So,juststarttodayandkeepgoing.Youreffortswilleventuallypay3______.答案:1.perfect2.success3.off解析:1.'Practicemakesperfect'是谚语,意为'熟能生巧',故填perfect。2.句意为'坚持是成功的关键',thekeytosuccess,to是介词,后接名词success。3.'payoff'是固定短语,意为'取得成功/得到回报',符合句意'你的努力最终会得到回报'。(3)TomisastudentinGrade9.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothelibrary.Therearemanykindsofbooksthere.Heoftenborrowstwoorthreebooksatatime.Readinghelpshimlearnmoreknowledge.Hethinksitisimportantforstudentstoreadwidely.答案:1.likes2.weekend3.kinds4.borrows5.important解析:1.主语He是第三人称单数,且描述习惯性动作,用一般现在时,like加s变为likes。2.根据常识及下文语境,通常周末去图书馆,故填weekend。3.manykindsof是固定搭配,意为“许多种类的”,kind需用复数kinds。4.主语He是第三人称单数,borrow需加s变为borrows。5.句型Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.,根据句意“广泛阅读对学生很重要”,故填important。(4)Environmentalprotectionisahottopicnowadays.Manypeopleareconcernedaboutpollutionandclimatechange.Inourcity,agroupofvolunteersorganizesclean-upactivitieseveryweekend.Theypickuplitterinparksandalongtherivers.LastSunday,Ijoinedthemforthefirsttime.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringandtiring.Butsoon,Ifounditmeaningful.Seeingthecleanenvironmentmademefeelproud.Weworkedtogetherandfinishedthetaskefficiently.1______theactivity,wehadashortmeetingtoshareourfeelings.Everyoneagreedthatsmallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Theorganizersaidthatifeveryonecontributesalittle,theworldwillbecomebetter.Idecidedtoparticipateinsuchactivitiesregularly.2______protectingtheenvironmentiseveryone'sresponsibility.Weshouldnotwaitforotherstoact.Instead,weshouldtakeactionimmediately.3______morepeoplejoinus,ourcitywillbecomegreenerandcleaner.答案:1.After2.Because3.If解析:1.此处考查介词或连词。句意为“活动结束后,我们开了一个短会分享感受”。After表示“在……之后”,符合时间顺序。2.此处考查连词。句意为“因为保护环境是每个人的责任”。前后句存在因果关系,前句是结论,后句是原因,故用Because。3.此处考查条件状语从句引导词。句意为“如果更多人加入我们,我们的城市将变得更绿更干净”。If引导条件状语从句,表示假设,符合语境。(5)Technologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstocommunicatewithfriendsfaraway.Ittookweeksorevenmonthstoreceiveareply.Now,withsmartphonesandtheInternet,wecansendmessagesinstantly.Wecanalsovideocallourfamilymembersanytime.However,somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphones.Theyignorethepeoplearoundthem.Itisimportanttobalancetechnologyuseandreal-lifeinteractions.Weshouldusetechnologywiselytoimproveourlives,nottoreplacehumanconnection.1______2______3______答案:1.receive2.instantly3.balance解析:本题考查科技与生活话题的议论文/说明文。1.根据句意'Ittookweeks...to...areply',花费数周才能收到回复,故填receive。2.根据对比'Inthepast...tookweeks'和'Now...sendmessages...',现在可以即时发送消息,故填instantly。3.根据句意'Itisimportantto...technologyuseandreal-lifeinteractions',平衡科技使用和现实互动很重要,故填balance。(6)LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.We1______apicnicunderabigtree.Whilewewereeating,alittledogcametous.Itlookedhungry,sowegaveitsomefood.Thedogwaggeditstailhappily.Afterlunch,weplayedgamestogether.Wehadagreattime.Beforeleaving,wecleanedupallthetrash.Itisimportanttokeepourenvironment2______.Everyoneshoulddotheirparttoprotectnature.Thisexperiencemademerealizethatsmallactionscanmakeabig3______.答案:1.had2.clean3.difference解析:1.根据上下文语境,上周日去公园野餐,动作发生在过去,且'haveapicnic'是固定搭配,故填had。2.句意为'保持环境清洁很重要',keep+宾语+形容词(宾补),clean作形容词表示干净的。3.'makeadifference'是固定短语,意为'产生影响/起作用',符合句意'小小的行动能产生巨大的影响'。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1提示:1.活动:英语演讲比赛,主题“MyDream”。2.时间:下周五下午2点。3.地点:学校礼堂。4.报名:本周三前到学生会办公室报名。(1)假如你是学生会主席李华,学校将举办一场英语演讲比赛,主题为“MyDream”。请你写一则通知,告知同学们比赛的时间、地点、报名方式及截止日期。词数80-120词。答案:(略)解析:本题要求写一则通知。写作要点包括:1.活动目的和主题;2.时间、地点;3.报名方式和截止日期;4.鼓励参与。范文格式正确(标题Notice),内容完整,语气正式且热情,符合通知的文体特征。注意时态多用一般将来时。(2)写作提示:1.你的家乡在哪里?有什么特点?2.家乡的风景如何?(山、水、公园等)3.那里的人怎么样?4.你对家乡的感情如何?要求:词数80-120左右,语句通顺,逻辑清晰。答案:(略)解析:本题要求以"MyHometown"为题写一篇80-120词的短文。写作时应包含以下要点:1.介绍家乡的位置或特点(如美丽的小城市);2.描述家乡的风景或特色(如青山绿水、公园);3.提及当地的人文风情(如友好的人);4.表达对家乡的热爱之情。范文结构清晰,语言通顺,涵盖了所有提示要点,符合字数要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Learningasecondlanguagehasmanycognitivebenefits.Studiesshowthatbilingualpeopleoftenhavebetterproblem-solvingskillsandcreativity.Theyarealsobetteratmultitaskingandfilteringoutirrelevantinformation.Moreover,knowinganotherlanguageopensupculturaldoors.Itallowsyoutoconnectwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsandunderstandtheirperspectives.Thisculturalawarenessisincreasinglyimportantinourglobalizedworld.Startingearlyisadvantageous,butitisnevertoolatetolearn.Adultscanalsobecomeproficientwithconsistentpractice.Immersion,suchastravelingtoacountrywherethelanguageisspoken,isoneofthemosteffectivemethods.However,usingapps,watchingmovies,andpracticingwithnativespeakersarealsohelpfulwaystoimprove.(1-1)Whatcognitivebenefitismentionedforbilingualpeople?()AWorsememoryBBetterproblem-solvingskillsCSlowerthinkingDLesscreativity(1-2)Howdoesknowinganotherlanguagehelpculturally?()AItisolatesyoufromothers.BItallowsconnectionwithdifferentbackgrounds.CItmakestravelharder.DItreducesculturalawareness.(1-3)Isittoolateforadultstolearnasecondlanguage?()AYes,itisimpossible.BNo,itisnevertoolate.COnlyiftheyareunder30.DOnlyiftheyliveabroad.(1-4)Whatisconsideredoneofthemosteffectivemethodsforlearningalanguage?()AReadingdictionariesonlyBImmersioninthecountryCMemorizinggrammarrulessilentlyDAvoidingspeaking(1-5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoimprovelanguageskills?()AUsingappsBWatchingmoviesCPracticingwithnativespeakersDSingingsongsexclusively答案:1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.B1-5.D解析:1.根据第一段第二句'Studiesshowthatbilingualpeopleoftenhavebetterproblem-solvingskills...'可知,双语者通常有更好的解决问题的能力。故选B。2.根据第二段第二句'Itallowsyoutoconnectwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds...'可知,另一种语言让你能与不同背景的人建立联系。故选B。3.根据第三段第一句'...butitisnevertoolatetolearn.'可知,学习永远不嫌晚。故选B。4.根据第三段第三句'Immersion...isoneofthemosteffectivemethods.'可知,沉浸式学习(如去该国旅行)是最有效的方法之一。故选B。5.文中提到的方法包括使用应用程序(apps)、看电影(watchingmovies)和与母语者练习(practicingwithnativespeakers)。文中未提及'Singingsongsexclusively'(只唱歌)作为提高语言技能的方法。故选D。Passage2Sleepisessentialforourphysicalandmentalhealth.Mostadultsneedbetween7and9hoursofsleeppernight.However,manypeoplesufferfromsleepdeprivationduetobusyschedules,stress,orpoorhabits.Lackofsleepcanhaveseriousconsequences.Itaffectsconcentrationandmemory,makingithardertolearnnewthingsorperformwellatwork.Italsoweakenstheimmunesystem,makingpeoplemoresusceptibletoillnesses.Furthermore,chronicsleeplossislinkedtolong-termhealthissuessuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andobesity.Toimprovesleepquality,expertsrecommendestablishingaregularsleepschedule.Goingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeverydayhelpsregulateyourbody'sinternalclock.Itisalsoimportanttocreatearelaxingbedtimeroutine,suchasreadingabookortakingawarmbath.Avoidingcaffeineandelectronicdevicesbeforebedcanalsohelp,asthebluelightfromscreenscaninterferewiththeproductionofmelatonin,ahormonethatregulatessleep.Insummary,prioritizingsleepisnotaluxurybutanecessity.Bymakingsmallchangestoourdailyhabits,wecanensurewegettherestweneedtostayhealthyandproductive.(2-1)Howmanyhoursofsleepdomostadultsneedpernight?()A5-6hoursB7-9hoursC10-12hoursDLessthan5hours(2-2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTaconsequenceoflackofsleepmentionedinthetext?()APoorconcentrationBWeakenedimmunesystemCImprovedmemoryDIncreasedriskofheartdisease(2-3)Whathelpsregulatethebody'sinternalclock?()ADrinkingcoffeeBWatchingTVlateatnightCGoingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeverydayDEatingheavymealsbeforebed(2-4)Whyshouldelectronicdevicesbeavoidedbeforebed?()ATheyaretooexpensiveBBluelightinterfereswithmelatoninproductionCTheyaretoobrightDTheymakenoise(2-5)Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?()ASleepisunimportantBSleepisaluxuryCSleepisanecessityforhealthDEveryonesleepsenough答案:2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.B2-5.C解析:1.第一段明确指出大多数成年人每晚需要7到9小时的睡眠,故选B。2.文中提到的后果包括注意力不集中、记忆力受影响、免疫系统减弱以及长期健康问题。C选项“改善记忆力”与文意相反(文中说是影响记忆力,即变差),故选C。3.第三段提到每天在同一时间睡觉和起床有助于调节生物钟(regulateyourbody'sinternalclock),故选C。4.第三段解释屏幕发出的蓝光会干扰褪黑素

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