2025年北京市新初一新生入学分班考试英语试卷及答案详解

2025年北京市新初一新生入学分班考试英语试卷及答案详解（考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）注意事项：本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。请将所有答案填写在答题卡相应位置。第Ⅰ卷选择题（共70分）一、听力部分（共20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选出你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）（）1.A.rideabikeB.readabookC.writealetter（）2.A.goswimmingB.goshoppingC.gohiking（）3.A.sciencemuseumB.historymuseumC.artmuseum（）4.A.playthepianoB.playtheviolinC.playfootball（）5.A.turnleftB.turnrightC.gostraightⅡ.听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）（）6.Whattimedoesthefilmstart?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.（）7.WhatdidTomdolastweekend?A.Hewentcamping.B.Hewenthiking.C.Hewentswimming.（）8.Howoldistheboy?A.11.B.12.C.13.（）9.HowdoesthemangotoBeijing?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.（）10.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.Ⅲ.听短文，判断下列句子正误。正确的写T，错误的写F。短文读两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）（）11.Lilygetsupatsixthirteeneverymorning.（）12.Lilygoestoschoolbybus.（）13.Lilyhassixclassesaday.（）14.Lily’sfavouritesubjectisEnglish.（）15.Lilygoestobedatnineo’clock.二、语音与词汇（共15分）Ⅳ.找出划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）（）16.A.cakeB.makeC.haveD.lake（）17.A.bookB.lookC.foodD.foot（）18.A.howB.nowC.snowD.cow（）19.A.busB.useC.cupD.run（）20.A.meatB.breadC.headD.heavyⅤ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。（每小题1分，共5分）21.Myfatherisad______.Heworksinahospital.22.Weshouldbrushourt______twiceaday.23.Theboyisveryh______.Heeatstwobowlsofrice.24.Pleasekeepq______inthelibrary.25.It’srainingoutside.Takeanu______withyou.Ⅵ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）26.Look!Thechildrenare______(run)ontheplayground.27.Yesterdaymymother______(buy)anewdressforme.28.Tomisthe______(tall)boyinourclass.29.Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.30.Mysisterenjoys______(listen)tomusicverymuch.三、语法与语言运用（共30分）Ⅶ.单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（每小题1分，共15分）（）31.—What’sthisinEnglish?—______apen.A.It’sB.This’sC.ItsD.Is（）32.—______isyourschoolbag?—It’sblue.A.WhatB.HowC.WhatcolourD.Where（）33.Mysisteroften______TVafterdinner.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.watched（）34.—Wouldyoulike______milk?—Yes,please.A.someB.anyC.manyD.few（）35.There______abookandtwopensonthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.has（）36.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuch（）37.IlikeEnglish,______mybrotherlikesEnglish,too.A.andB.butC.orD.so（）38.—Isthis______ruler?—No,it’s______.A.your;herB.yours;hersC.your;hersD.yours;her（）39.Thegirl______aredhatismycousin.A.onB.inC.atD.of（）40.Listen!Thebirds______inthetree.A.singB.singsC.aresingingD.issinging（）41.MrWangisveryfriendly.Wealllike______.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself（）42.—Canyouplay______guitar?—Yes,Ican.A.aB.anC.theD./（）43.Ihave______newcomputer.______computerisveryfast.A.a;TheB.an;TheC.the;AD.a;A（）44.—______willyoustayinShanghai?—Forthreedays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar（）45.Thisdictionaryis______thanthatone.A.expensiveB.mostexpensiveC.moreexpensiveD.expensiverⅧ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。（每空1分，共10分）46.Hedoeshishomeworkatseven.(改为否定句)He____________hishomeworkatseven.47.Therearesomeapplesinthebasket.(改为一般疑问句)______there______applesinthebasket?48.Sheistwelveyearsold.(对划线部分提问)____________isshe?49.IwenttotheparklastSunday.(对划线部分提问)______didyou______lastSunday?50.Thebookisonthedesk.(对划线部分提问)____________thebook?Ⅸ.情景交际。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（每小题1分，共5分）（）51.—Let’sgotothezoo.—______A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Goodidea.C.You’rewelcome.D.I’mfine.（）52.—Thankyouforhelpingme.—______A.No,thanks.B.It’smypleasure.C.Yes,I’dloveto.D.Don’tworry.（）53.—I’msorryIbrokeyourcup.—______A.It’snotabigdeal.B.Ithinkso.C.Seeyou.D.Yes,please.（）54.—Whatdoesyourfatherdo?—______A.Heiskind.B.Heisateacher.C.Helikesswimming.D.Heis40yearsold.（）55.—Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?—______A.I’msorrytohearthat.B.Yes,I’dloveto.C.Goodbye.D.Notatall.四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。DearJenny,Thankyouforyourletter.I’mgladtotellyouaboutmydailylife.Iusually__56__upatsixthirty.Afterbreakfast,I__57__toschoolbybike.Ourfirstclass__58__ateight.Ihavefourclassesinthemorning.Lunchtimeisfrom12:00__59__1:00.Ilikemyschoolbecausetheteachersarevery__60__.Afterschool,Ioftenplayfootballwithmyclassmates.Iamalso__61__inreading.Iusually__62__booksinthelibraryafterschool.Igohomeataboutfivethirty.Afterdinner,I__63__myhomeworkandwatchthenews.Igotobedatninethirty.Onweekends,Isometimes__64__mygrandparents.Theyliveinasmallvillage.Ioftenhelpthem__65__somehousework.Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,LiHua（）56.A.getB.getsC.gettingD.got（）57.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went（）58.A.beginB.beginsC.beganD.beginning（）59.A.atB.toC.onD.in（）60.A.kindB.angryC.boringD.sad（）61.A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interests（）62.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread（）63.A.doesB.doC.didD.doing（）64.A.visitB.visitsC.visitingD.visited（）65.A.inB.withC.forD.at五、阅读理解（每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AHello,I’mAmy.Myschoolisnotbigbutverynice.Thereare800studentsand60teachers.Thereisalibrary,acomputerroomandaplayground.Iusuallygettoschoolat7:45.Classesbeginat8:00.Ihavesixlessonsaday.MyfavouritedayisThursdaybecauseIhavemusicandart.MymusicteacherMissLinisyoungandkind.Ilikesports,too.Afterclass,Ioftenplayvolleyballwithmyfriends.SometimesIborrowbooksfromthelibrary.Ilovemyschool.（）66.HowmanystudentsarethereinAmy’sschool?A.600.B.800.C.900.D.1000.（）67.WhattimedoesAmyusuallygettoschool?A.At7:45.B.At8:00.C.At7:30.D.At8:15.（）68.WhyisThursdayAmy’sfavouriteday?A.Becauseshehasmusicandart.B.BecauseshehasPE.C.Becauseshecangohomeearly.D.BecauseshehasEnglish.（）69.WhatisMissLinlike?A.Oldandstrict.B.Youngandkind.C.Tallandquiet.D.Funnyandold.（）70.WhatdoesAmyoftendoafterclass?A.Shereadsbooks.B.Sheplaysvolleyball.C.Shedrawspictures.D.ShewatchesTV.BWelcometoSunshineSummerCamp!Time:July10—July20Activities:swimming,painting,football,EnglishgamesPrice:800yuanBus:No.5attheschoolgatePleasebringawaterbottleandsportsshoes.（）71.Howlongisthecamp?A.8days.B.10days.C.11days.D.15days.（）72.WhichactivityisNOTmentioned?A.Swimming.B.Painting.C.Singing.D.Football.（）73.Howmuchisthecamp?A.600yuan.B.700yuan.C.800yuan.D.900yuan.（）74.Wherecanstudentstakethebus?A.Attheschoolgate.B.Atthetrainstation.C.Atthezoo.D.Atthepark.（）75.Whatshouldstudentsbring?A.Araincoat.B.Acamera.C.Awaterbottleandsportsshoes.D.Aschoolbag.COneday,afoxwasveryhungry.Hesawsomegrapeshighonatree.Hejumpedandjumped,buthecouldnotgetthem.“Thegrapesaresour,”thefoxsaidandwentaway.Later,amonkeycame.Heclimbedthetreeandpickedthegrapes.“Theyaresosweet!”themonkeysaid.Thefoxheardthatandfeltashamed.（）76.Whatdidthefoxsee?A.Someapples.B.Somegrapes.C.Somebananas.D.Someoranges.（）77.Whycouldn’tthefoxgetthegrapes?A.Theyweretoohigh.B.Theyweretoosmall.C.Theywerenotsweet.D.Theyweretoogreen.（）78.Whatdidthefoxsayaboutthegrapes?A.Sweet.B.Bitter.C.Sour.D.Delicious.（）79.Whogotthegrapesatlast?A.Thefox.B.Themonkey.C.Thebird.D.Therabbit.（）80.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldnotgiveupeasily.B.Grapesarealwayssour.C.Foxescannotrunfast.D.Monkeyslikegrapesbest.第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共30分）六、书面表达（共10分）81.假如你是李华，请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你的新朋友Tom。提示：Tom今年12岁，来自英国；他喜欢读书和踢足球；他擅长英语和数学；周末经常去图书馆；他善良且有礼貌。要求：1.短文应包含全部提示内容，可适当发挥；2.不少于50词；3.不得出现真实姓名和校名。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力材料（教师用）Ⅰ.听句子，选出你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。1.Iusuallyrideabiketoschool.2.MymotheroftengoesshoppingonSundays.3.Wevisitedthesciencemuseumlastweekend.4.Lucycanplaythepianoverywell.5.Turnrightatthesecondcrossing.Ⅱ.听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6.W:Whattimeisitnow?M:It’sseventhirty.Thefilmstartsateight.7.W:Howwasyourweekend,Tom?M:Itwasgreat.Iwentcampingwithmyfriends.8.W:Isyourbrotherolderthanyou?M:Yes,heistwoyearsolder.Heis13.9.W:HowdoyougotoBeijing?M:Iusuallytakeatrain.It’scheaperthanaplane.10.W:What’stheweatherliketomorrow?M:Theradiosaysitwillbesunny.Ⅲ.听短文，判断下列句子正误。正确的写T，错误的写F。短文读两遍。Hello,I’mLily.I’mtwelveyearsold.Igetupatsixthirtyeverymorning.Igotoschoolonfootbecausemyhomeisneartheschool.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish.Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Igohomeatfiveo’clock.Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkandreadstorybooks.Igotobedatninethirty.参考答案与详解一、听力部分Ⅰ.1—5ABAAB详解：第1题原文为“rideabike”；第2题原文为“goshopping”；第3题原文为“sciencemuseum”；第4题原文为“playthepiano”；第5题原文为“turnright”。Ⅱ.6—10BAABA详解：第6题对话明确说明“Thefilmstartsateight”，故选B。第7题Tom回答说“Iwentcampingwithmyfriends”，故选A。第8题哥哥13岁，比说话人大两岁，所以说话人11岁，选A。第9题男士说“takeatrain”，故选B。第10题收音机说明天晴天“sunny”，故选A。Ⅲ.11—15FFTTF详解：第11题短文中“sixthirty”不是“sixthirteen”，故F。第12题“onfoot”而不是“bybus”，故F。第13题上午4节课加下午2节课，共6节，故T。第14题原文“MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish.”故T。第15题原文“ninethirty”不是“nineo’clock”，故F。二、语音与词汇Ⅳ.16—20CCCBA详解：16.C项have中a发/æ/，其余发/eɪ/。17.C项food中oo发/uː/，其余发/ʊ/。18.C项snow中ow发/əʊ/，其余发/aʊ/。19.B项use中u发/juː/，其余发/ʌ/。20.A项meat中ea发/iː/，其余发/e/。Ⅴ.21.doctor22.teeth23.hungry24.quiet25.umbrella详解：21.在医院工作的职业为doctor。22.brushone’steeth为固定短语；tooth的复数为teeth。23.由“吃两碗米饭”可知他很饿，填hungry。24.keepquiet表示“保持安静”。25.下雨需要带伞，umbrella前用an。Ⅵ.26.running27.bought28.tallest29.sheep30.listening详解：26.Look!提示用现在进行时，run需双写n加ing。27.yesterday提示一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought。28.inourclass表示范围，用最高级tallest。29.sheep单复数同形。30.enjoy后接动名词，填listening。三、语法与语言运用Ⅶ.31—35ACBAA36—40BACBC41—45BCAAC详解：31.回答What’sthis用It’s。32.根据答语blue可知提问颜色，用Whatcolour。33.often提示一般现在时，主语Mysister为第三人称单数，watch加es。34.Wouldyoulikesome...?中常用some表示请求或邀请。35.therebe句型遵循就近原则，abook为单数，用is。36.Onceaweek表示频率，用Howoften提问。37.前后句表示并列顺承，用and。38.第一空修饰ruler用形容词性物主代词your；第二空表示“她的尺子”用名词性物主代词hers。39.inaredhat表示“戴着一顶红帽子”。40.Listen!提示正在发生，用现在进行时；birds为复数，用aresinging。41.动词like后接宾格him。42.playtheguitar为固定用法，乐器前加the。43.第一次提到newcomputer用a；再次提到用The。44.答语Forthreedays为时间段，用Howlong提问。45.than提示比较级，expensive为多音节词，比较级用moreexpensive。Ⅷ.46.doesn’tdo47.Are;any48.Howold49.What;do50.Whereis详解：46.doeshishomework的否定式需借助doesn’t，后接动词原形do。47.some在一般疑问句中变any。48.对年龄提问用Howold。49.对动作提问用Whatdidyoudo，原句过去时went还原为do。50.对地点提问用Whereis。Ⅸ.51—55BBABB详解：51.对Let’s提出建议表示赞同用Goodidea。52.回应感谢用It’smypleasure。53.回应道歉常用It’snotabigdeal。54.提问职业，回答Heisateacher。55.回应邀