湖南省长沙市一中马王堆中学2026-2027学年上学期八年级阶段学情自测英语（含答案）

湖南长沙市一中马王堆中学2026-2027学年上学期八年级阶段学情自测英语一、阅读理解AChangsha,thecapitalofHunanProvinceinChina,isacityfullofcharm.Ithasalonghistoryandrichculture.HerearemanyplacesofinterestinChangsha.Scenicspot(景点)HistoryActivityTicketsOrangeIsleIthasalonghistory.Nowthereisalargestatue(雕塑)ofMaoZedonghere.Takeawalkalongtheriver,rideabike,takephotos.Free(Remembertobookfirst)YueluAcademy(书院)YueluAcademywasfoundedin976AD.ItisoneofthefourmostfamousacademiesinChina.Exploretheexhibitionhallstolearnaboutthehistory.Adults:40yuan

Aged14—18

years:20yuan

Under14:freeHunanMuseumTherearemanyculturalrelics(文化遗迹)init.AndtheMawangduiHanTombs(马王堆汉墓)areveryfamous.Visitculturalrelicexhibitionsandtakepartinsomefunactivities.Free(Remembertobookfirst)1.Whatcan’tyoudoonOrangeIsle?A．Visitculturalrelicexhibitions.B．SeeMaoZedong’sstatue.C．Rideabikealongtheriver.2.IfEmma’sparentswanttovisitYueluAcademywithEmma(15yearsold),howmuchdotheyneedtopay?A．60yuan. B．80yuan. C．100yuan.BIt’snineo’clockatnight.Whatareyoudoing?WatchingTV,doingyourhomework,orchattingonyourmobilephone?Itisimportantforstudentstogetagoodsleepeverynight.Ifyoudon’tsleepwellatnight,youcannotfocusonyourworkwellatschoolthenextday.Weallknowthatthebestnumberofsleepinghoursforstudentsiseight.Butmoststudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep.Thatisbadfortheirschoolwork.Ireadanewspaperarticleaboutasurprisingnewproblem.It’snotaboutstayinguplate.Manystudentsgotobedatagoodtime,butlotsofthemwakeupsuddenlyat2AMor3AM.Why?Notforwaterorthebathroom.Surprisingly,theywakeupbecauseofFOMO(FearOfMissingOut)!Thismeanstheyworryaboutmissingmessages,socialmediaupdates,oronlinenews.Studentsgrabtheirphoneinthedarktochecktextsorapps.Thishappensmanynights.Wakingupoftenbreakstheirdeepsleep.Whenmorningcomes,theyfeelterrible.Theireyesfeelheavy,andfocusinginclassbecomesveryhard.Thesolution?Putphonesaway1hourbeforebedtime!Keepthemsilentandfarfromyourbed.2.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A．Bygivinganexample.B．Byaskingaquestion.C．Byusingasaying.3.Theunderlinedword“That”refersto“________”.A．NotgettingupearlyB．NotgettingenoughsleepC．Nothavingamobilephone4.Whydomoststudentswakeupatnight?A．Becausetheywanttogotothebathroom.B．Becausetheyforgettoturnofftheirmobilephones.C．Becausetheyareafraidofmissingsomethingimportant.5.Whatisagoodsolutionforbettersleep?A．Checkphonesatnight.B．Keepphonesawayatbedtime.C．Turnonthephonewhilesleeping.CGesturesareaspecialkindoflanguage.Butbecareful!Thesamegesturecanmeandifferentthingsindifferentcultures.Weallknowthe“OK”gesture.Butdoyouknowthedifferentmeaningsofit?IntheUK,theUS,andmanyotherwesterncountries,itmeans“everythingisfine”or“yes.”Peoplemightuseittosaytheyagreewithsomething.However,inBrazilandGermany,thisgestureisimpolite.Whenpeoplecrosstheirfingers,theyusuallyhopeforgoodluck.Forexample,ifyouhaveanexam,youcancrossyourfingersandwishforagoodresult.IntheUKandtheUS,it’sacommonwaytoshowhope.ButinsomeAsiancountries,peoplemaynotunderstandthisgestureatall.Besides,makinga“thumbsup”sign,withyourthumbpointingupwards,showsthatyoulikesomethinginmanywesterncountries.It’sawaytosay“goodjob”or“excellent.”However,intheMiddleEastandsomeWestAfricancountries,thisgestureisveryrude(粗鲁的),justlikeusingbadwords.Whenyoutravelormeetpeoplefromothercultures,itisreallyimportanttolearnabouttheirgestures.Thishelpsyoutalkwithothersbetterandavoiddisagreement(避免分歧).Remember,asmallgesturecantellabigstory!7.IntheUS,the“OK”gesturemeans________.A．You’renotgoodB．AlliswellC．It’srude8.What’sthestructureofthispassage?9.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.B．DoastheRomansdo.C．Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.10.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Allkindsofgesturesaroundtheworld.B．Theimportanceofhavinggestures.C．Thedifferentmeaningofgesturesindifferentplaces.D阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。Liqiu,orStartofAutumn,isthefirstsolarterm(节气)ofautumninthetraditionalChinesecalendar.Thisyear,itstartedonAug7.Itmeansautumniscomingandtheharvest(收获)seasonstarts.____11____Peoplecallthisthe“AutumnTiger”.Takethisyearforexample:Liqiufallsduringthesanfuperiod(三伏天).Thisisthehottesttimeoftheyear.PeopleusuallyeatwatermelonsduringLiqiuandcallit“bitingautumn(咬秋)”.Itisawaytosaygoodbyetothehotsummerdays.____12____TraditionalChinesemedicine(中医)saysthatduringLiqiu,the“yang”energystartstochangeinto“yin”energy.Butduringsanfu,ourbody’s“yang”isverystrong.Thiscanmakeour“yin”and“yang”notbalanced,____13____Tokeephealthy,somedoctorsadviseaspecialtreatment(治疗)called“sanfutie”.Itisapatch(贴)madefromplants.TheplantscomefromChinesemedicine.Doctorsputthepatchonourskintohelpusgetbetterifwehavehealthproblems.Chinesemedicinealsobelievesthatifwetakegoodcareofourbodiesinsummer,____14____AsanoldChinesesayinggoes:“____15____”Liqiubringscoolwindsandthehopeforharvests.Itreminds(提醒)usthateveryendingisaquietnewbeginning.Solet’slookafterourselvesastheseasonschangeandenjoytheharvesttime!A．andwemayfeelsick.B．wecanstayhealthyinwinteraswell.C．However,theweatherisstillveryhot.D．It’salsoagoodtimetocareforourhealth.E．AcoolmorningatLiqiubringsagoodyear.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IntheQinDynasty(221-206BC),anofficialnamedZhaoGaowasverypowerfulthen.Hewantedeveryonetolistentohim,sohe____16____aplan.Oneday,hebroughtadeer(鹿)totheemperor.Hesaid,“YourMajesty,thisisagreat____17____.Itrunsfast.”Theemperorlaughed,“That’sadeer,notahorse!”ButZhaosaid,“It’s____18____ahorse.Whydoyouseeadeer?”Theemperordidn’tunderstandandaskedtheotherofficials.Theotherofficialsdidn’t____19____Zhao,buttheywereafraid.Iftheytoldthetruth,theymightmakeZhao____20____.Sotheykeptquiet.ThenZhaosaid____21____tomakesureeveryonecouldhearhim,“Lookatitsbody,legsandears.Isn’tthisahorse?”Theofficialsweretooscaredtosayno.Theyhadtosayitwasahorse.Zhaowashappy,buttheemperorwasveryconfused(困惑的)andbeganto____22____himself.Afterthis,Zhaohadevenmore____23____.Soonafter,theQinDynastywasover.“Callingadeerahorse”isawell-knownstoryinChina.Itisaboutsomeonechangingthe____24____onpurpose(故意地).Heorshewantstomakeothersbelievealie.Thisstoryteachesussomething.Itis____25____tostandupforthetruth,eveninsmallways.Ifwedon’tdothat,unfair(不公平)thingscanhappen.16.A．madeB．brokeC．forgot17.A．horseB．deerC．dog18.A．hopefullyB．finallyC．truly19.A．thinkofB．agreewithC．lookat20.A．angryB．afraidC．encouraged21.A．straightlyB．quicklyC．loudly22.A．tellB．questionC．feed23.A．timeB．moneyC．power24.A．truthB．goalC．official25.A．dangerousB．importantC．magical三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DoyouknowIShowSpeed,thefamousAmericanstreamer(主播)named“JiakangGe(甲亢哥)”byChinesefans?HevisitedChinainMarchandexplored8Chinese____26____(city),including(包括)Changsha,hopingtoshowwhatlifewasreallylikeinChinathroughlivestreams(直播).InChangsha,JiakangGedecided____27____(visit)YueluMountainfirst.Whenhiking,heexploredHunanculturelikeembroidery(刺绣)andhandmadetea.ThenhetriedstreetfoodalongTaipingStreet.____28____hissurprise,stinkytofutastedsodelicious.Alocal(本地人)____29____(teach)himtofry(炸)it.Atnight,hewenttotheDufuJianggePavilion(杜甫江阁).WhenhesawChangsha’sbeautifulnightview,hewas____30____(amaze).HisvideosshowedthebeautyoftheXiangjiangRiver,withlightsshiningbrightlyandboatsmoving____31____(slow)downtheriver.OneAmericansaid,“Ididn’tknowhowcooland____32____(power)Chinaisbeforewatchingthesevideos.TheymademewanttovisitChinatoo.”Itwassuch____33____unforgettabletriptobothhimandhisfans.ManyWesternersusedtothinkalltheplacesinChinaweresimilar,____34____hisvideosshowedtheywerewrong.EachcityinChinahas____35____(it)specialcharm(魅力)andculture.Hopefully,moreandmorepeoplewillcometoexperienceChina’srichcultureandwonderfullife.四、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，回答问题。IstillrememberthesummerdaywhenIlearnedtorideabikeasan8-year-oldboy.Itwasmorethanjustlearninganewskill.Tothisday,thatmemorystillguidesme.Atfirst,Ithoughtridingabikewasexcitingbutscary.Mybikehadtrainingwheels(辅助轮)tohelpmekeepbalance.Onesummerholiday,myfathertoldme,“Trainingwheelsareforlittlekids.Youshouldridewithoutthem.”Then,myfatherremovedthetrainingwheels.Atthatmoment,Iwasexcitedbutafraidtorideabikewithoutwheels.Toasmallkid,ridingwithouttrainingwheelswasabigchallenge(挑战).Myfatherwasverypatient.Heheldthebackofmybikeseatandranbesideme.Heshowedmehowtopushthepedals(脚踏板)andturn.Wepractisedformorethanfivehours.Ifelldownafewtimes.Slowly,Ibecameconfident(自信的)andcouldridewithoutfalling.NowifIamtooafraidtotrynewthings,Iwillthinkofthatday.Ilearnedameaningfullesson:thingsthatscareyouatfirstcanbecomegreat.Youjustneedtotakeabravestep.Thismemoryismorethanabikestory.ItteachesmetoacceptchangesandtrustmyselfwhenItrynewthings.36.Howoldwasthewriterwhenhelearnedtorideabike?____________37.Whydidthewriterneedtrainingwheelsatfirst?____________38.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhisfatherremovedthetrainingwheels?____________39.Didthewriterfalldownwhenhepractisedriding?____________40.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?____________五、书面表达41.读万卷书，行万里路。作为一名中学生，你一定有过一些旅行的经历，如春游、秋游、假期旅行等。假定你是李华，最近正和英国笔友Chris通过邮件谈论各自的旅行经历。请你写一封邮件，介绍你的一次旅行经历，写作内容需涵盖以下信息。内容提示：WhoWhereFeelingsWeatherActivitiesLiHua,hisfamilyandhisneighbourPeterChangshaTiredbutexcitedHot,sunny1.ClimbtheMountains.

2.EatStinkyTofu.

3.……要求：1.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；3.词数：60-80（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearChris,I’mverygladtotellyouaboutoneofmytrips.______