重庆南开中学新初一分班英语试卷含答案解析

重庆南开中学新初一分班英语试卷含答案解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thereis______“u”and______“s”intheword“use”.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;anD.a;a2.Mybrotheroften______TVonSaturdayevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.iswatching3.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—Abouttenminutes’walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon4.There______abasketballgamebetweenClass1andClass2tomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe5.Theteacheraskedus______inclass.A.nottalkB.don’ttalkC.nottotalkD.tonottalk6.Thisbookis______thanthatone.A.muchinterestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themoreinteresting7.—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you______.Youcanfinishittomorrow.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t8.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,______isblue.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others9.She______Englishforfiveyears.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.islearning10.Look!Thechildren______kitesinthepark.A.flyB.fliesC.areflyingD.flew11.Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.soD.but12.______fineweatheritistoday!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa13.Couldyoupleasetellme______?A.whereisthenearesthospitalB.wherethenearesthospitalisC.wherethenearesthospitalwasD.wherewasthenearesthospital14.Tomis______boyinhisclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest15.Thereare______studentsinourschool.A.twothousandsB.twothousandC.twothousandsofD.thousandof二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Amanwaswalkingalongthestreet.Hesawalittleboy___16___infrontofashop.Theboylookedworried.Themanwentuptohimandasked,“What’sthematter,littleboy?CanIhelpyou?”Theboysaid,“Iwanttobuya___17___formymother,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney.”Themanasked,“Howmuchisit?”Theboysaid,“It’sthirtyyuan,butIonlyhavetwentyyuan.”Themanthoughtforamomentandsaid,“Letme___18___youtenyuan.”Theboywasveryhappy.Heboughtthegiftand___19___theman.Thenheranhomequickly.Themanwalkedon.Afewminuteslater,heheardsomeone___20___him.Heturnedaroundandsawthelittleboy.Theboywasoutof___21___.Hesaid,“Hereisyourchange,sir.Thegiftwasonlytwentyyuan.”Theman___22___andsaid,“Whydidn’tyoukeepthemoney?”Theboyanswered,“Mymotheralwaystellsmetobe___23___.Ican’ttakeyourmoneyifIdon’tneedit.”Themanwas___24___byhiswords.Hesaid,“Youarereallyagoodboy.”Thenhegavetheboytenyuanandsaid,“Buysomebooksforyourself.”Theboysmiledandsaid,“Thankyou,sir.ButI___25___yourmoney.Ijustwantedtoreturnit.”16.A.playingB.cryingC.standingD.sleeping17.A.bookB.scarfC.toyD.cake18.A.borrowB.lendC.giveD.buy19.A.thankedB.helpedC.calledD.left20.A.callingB.talkingC.tellingD.crying21.A.breathB.moneyC.homeD.mind22.A.criedB.smiledC.shoutedD.ran23.A.kindB.honestC.cleverD.rich24.A.movedB.angryC.sadD.afraid25.A.can’ttakeB.shouldn’ttakeC.mustn’ttakeD.won’ttake三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoSunshineSchoolLibrary.ThelibraryisopenfromMondaytoFriday,from8:30a.m.to5:00p.m.Studentscanborrowbooks,magazinesandCDs.Therearesomerulesyoushouldfollow:1.Youmustshowyourstudentcardwhenyougointothelibrary.2.Youcanborrowatmostthreebookseachtimeandkeepthemfortwoweeks.3.Ifyouwanttokeepthebookslonger,youmustrenewthem.4.Keepquietinthelibrary.Don’ttalkloudlyoreatfood.5.Returnthebooksontime.Ifyouloseordamageabook,youmustpayforit.Thereisareadingroomonthesecondfloor.Youcanreadnewspapersandmagazinesthere,butyoucannottakethemhome.26.Whencanstudentsusethelibrary?A.At8:00a.m.onMonday.B.At10:00a.m.onSunday.C.At3:00p.m.onWednesday.D.At6:00p.m.onFriday.27.Whatmuststudentsshowwhentheyenterthelibrary?A.Abook.B.Astudentcard.C.Alibrarycard.D.AnIDcard.28.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmosteachtime?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.29.Howlongcanastudentkeepaborrowedbook?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.D.Onemonth.30.Whatcanstudentsdointhereadingroom?A.Talkloudly.B.Eatsnacks.C.Readmagazines.D.Takenewspapershome.BTomwassevenyearsold.Oneday,hismotheraskedhimtobuysomeeggs.Tomwenttotheshopandboughtteneggs.Onhiswayhome,hemethisfriendJack.Theybegantoplayfootballinthestreet.Tomputthebagofeggsontheground.Theyplayedhappily.Suddenly,Jackkickedtheballandhitthebag.Alltheeggswerebroken.Tomwasveryworried.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo.Whenhegothome,hetoldhismotherthetruth.Hismotherdidn’tblamehim.Shesaid,“It’sgoodtobehonest,butyoushouldbecarefulnexttime.”Tomnoddedandsaidsorry.31.HowoldwasTom?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.D.Nine.32.WhatdidTom’smotheraskhimtobuy?A.Bread.B.Milk.C.Eggs.D.Apples.33.WhodidTommeetonhiswayhome?A.Hismother.B.Hisbrother.C.HisfriendJack.D.Histeacher.34.Whathappenedtotheeggs?A.Tomsoldthem.B.Jacktookthemhome.C.Theywerebroken.D.Tomatethem.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldnotplayfootballinthestreet.B.Itisimportanttobehonestandcareful.C.Weshouldhelpourfriends.D.Weshouldnotbuyeggs.CHappyZooisagoodplacetospendyourweekend.Itisopenfrom9:00a.m.to6:00p.m.everyday.Tickets:Adults:50yuan;Children(under1.2meters):free;Children(1.2–1.5meters):25yuan.Youcanseemanyanimals,suchaspandas,tigers,elephants,monkeysandbirds.Thedolphinshowisat10:30a.m.and3:30p.m.Theelephantshowisat11:00a.m.and4:00p.m.Youcantakephotoswithsomefriendlyanimals,butdonotfeedthem.Thereareseveralrestaurantsandshopsinthezoo.Youcanbuyfoodandanimaltoysthere.36.HowlongisHappyZooopeneveryday?A.7hours.B.8hours.C.9hours.D.10hours.37.Mr.Wangis1.7meterstall.Hegoestothezoowithhis1.1-meter-tallson.Howmuchshouldtheypay?A.25yuan.B.50yuan.C.75yuan.D.100yuan.38.Whencanvisitorswatchthedolphinshow?A.At9:00a.m.and3:30p.m.B.At10:30a.m.and3:30p.m.C.At11:00a.m.and4:00p.m.D.At10:30a.m.and4:00p.m.39.WhatarevisitorsNOTallowedtodointhezoo?A.Takephotoswithsomeanimals.B.Buyanimaltoys.C.Feedtheanimals.D.Havelunchinthezoo.40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thezooisonlyopenonweekends.B.A1.4-meter-tallchildneedsaticket.C.Thereisonlyoneanimalshoweachday.D.Visitorscannotbuyfoodinthezoo.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据句意和首字母提示写出正确的单词，使句子完整。41.Myfavoritesubjectiss________becauseIlikedoingexperiments.42.Theweatherisveryc________inwinterinChongqing.43.Weshouldbrushourt________twiceaday.44.Pleasekeepq________inthelibrary.45.Thep________ofthebookisveryhigh.Ican’tbuyit.B.用所给词的适当形式填空，使句子完整。46.Look!Thegirls________(dance)intheclassroom.47.Myfather________(go)toworkbycareveryday.48.Thisis________(I)newschoolbag.49.Heisthe________(one)studenttogettoschool.50.It’s________(sun)today.Let’sgoforawalk.五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据要求完成下列句子。51.Shedoesherhomeworkeveryevening.(改为否定句)She________________herhomeworkeveryevening.52.Therearesomeapplesinthebasket.(改为一般疑问句)________there________applesinthebasket?53.TheywenttoBeijinglastsummer.(对划线部分“Beijing”提问)________________they________lastsummer?54.Tomistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.(改为同义句)Tomis________________studentinhisclass.55.Hegetsupat6:30inthemorning.(对划线部分“at6:30”提问)________________doeshegetupinthemorning?六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。方框：be,friend,he,come,year,play,with,kind,we,they,happy,fromMynameisLiHua.I___56___astudentinChongqingNankaiMiddleSchool.Ihaveagood___57___.HisnameisMike.He___58___fromCanada.Heistwelve___59___old.Weareinthesameclass.Mikelikes___60___basketballverymuch.Afterschool,weoftenplaybasketball___61___ourclassmates.Mikeisvery___62___andhelpful.HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.IhelphimlearnChinese.___63___aregoodfriends.Lastsummer,MikewentbacktoCanadawithhisparents.Imissedhimverymuch.Iwroteemailsto___64___.Hesentmesomephotosofhiscity.IhopehecancometoChongqingagain.Ithinkwewillbe___65___allthetime.56.________57.________58.________59.________60.________61.________62.________63.________64.________65.________七、书面表达（满分15分）你即将升入初中，请你根据以下提示，以“MyNewSchoolLife”为题，用英语写一篇60词左右的短文，介绍你对初中生活的计划或期待。提示：1.作息时间；2.学习科目；3.课外活动。注意：内容可适当发挥；不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。参考答案及解析一、单项选择1.答案：B解析：字母u的发音为/juː/，以辅音音素开头，其前用a；字母s的发音为/es/，以元音音素开头，其前用an。故选B。2.答案：B解析：often表示经常，通常与一般现在时连用；主语mybrother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用watches。故选B。3.答案：B解析：由答语“Abouttenminutes’walk.”可知询问距离，应用Howfar。Howlong询问时间或长度；Howoften询问频率；Howsoon询问多久以后。故选B。4.答案：C解析：therebe结构的一般将来时为thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe；主语abasketballgame是单数，故用thereisgoingtobe。注意therebe不能与have连用。故选C。5.答案：C解析：asksb.nottodosth.表示“要求某人不要做某事”，否定不定式为nottotalk。故选C。6.答案：B解析：由than可知应用比较级；interesting是多音节形容词，比较级为moreinteresting，可加much修饰。故选B。7.答案：C解析：以must开头的疑问句，否定回答常用needn’t，表示“没有必要”。mustn’t表示“禁止”，can’t表示“不能”，shouldn’t表示“不应该”。故选C。8.答案：B解析：表示两者中的另一个用theother；other后需接名词；another泛指三者或以上中的另一个；others泛指其他的人或物。故选B。9.答案：C解析：forfiveyears表示“五年”，常与现在完成时连用，结构为has/have+过去分词。主语she是第三人称单数，用haslearned。故选C。10.答案：C解析：Look!提示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing；主语Thechildren是复数，用areflying。故选C。11.答案：A解析：前后分句存在因果关系，从句“hewasill”是原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。12.答案：A解析：感叹句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”weather是不可数名词，不加a。故选A。13.答案：B解析：宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A和D；主句Couldyoupleasetellme为委婉请求，从句用一般现在时表达当前情况。故选B。14.答案：D解析：inhisclass表示比较范围，应用最高级；形容词最高级前一般加the。故选D。15.答案：B解析：thousand前面有具体数字two时，其后不加s，也不接of；thousandsof表示“成千上万的”，前面不加具体数字。故选B。二、完形填空16.答案：C解析：由下文男孩看起来担忧，且男人走上前问他可知，男孩站在商店前。playing、crying、sleeping均不合语境。故选standing。17.答案：B解析：由后文“Thegiftwasonlytwentyyuan.”可知要给妈妈买礼物。book、toy、cake作为礼物虽可理解，但scarf更适合给妈妈，且后文未限定，B项合理。根据上下文可选scarf。18.答案：C解析：男人说“Letmegiveyoutenyuan.”，表示主动给男孩十元。borrow表示“借入”，lend表示“借出”，buy表示“买”，均不合语境。故选C。19.答案：A解析：男孩买到礼物后向男人表示感谢。thanked符合逻辑。故选A。20.答案：A解析：由下文Heturnedaround可知，他听到有人喊他。calling可表示“呼喊”。talking、telling、crying不合语境。故选A。21.答案：A解析：outofbreath是固定短语，意为“上气不接下气”，说明男孩跑得很急。故选A。22.答案：B解析：由后文男人说“Whydidn’tyoukeepthemoney?”可推测他笑了。smiled符合语境。故选B。23.答案：B解析：男孩说“我妈妈常告诉我要诚实”，所以他不拿不需的钱。honest意为“诚实的”。故选B。24.答案：A解析：男人被男孩的话所感动。moved意为“感动的”。angry、sad、afraid均不合语境。故选A。25.答案：A解析：男孩婉言拒绝接受男人的钱，说“我不能拿您的钱”。can’ttake表示“不能拿”。故选A。三、阅读理解26.答案：C解析：图书馆开放时间为周一至周五上午8:30到下午5:00。C项周三下午3:00在规定时间内，故选C。A是周一8:00，未开门；B是周日闭馆；D是周五6:00，已关门。27.答案：B解析：由规则第一条“Youmustshowyourstudentcardwhenyougointothelibrary.”可知进入图书馆必须出示学生卡。故选B。28.答案：B解析：由规则第二条“Youcanborrowatmostthreebookseachtime”可知每次最多借三本书。故选B。29.答案：B解析：由规则第二条“keepthemfortwoweeks”可知借书时间为两周。故选B。30.答案：C解析：短文最后一句说可在阅览室看报纸和杂志，但不能带回家。C项“阅读杂志”符合规定。故选C。31.答案：B解析：短文第一句“Tomwassevenyearsold.”可知汤姆七岁。故选B。32.答案：C解析：由“hismotheraskedhimtobuysomeeggs”可知妈妈让他买鸡蛋。故选C。33.答案：C解析：由“Onhiswayhome,hemethisfriendJack.”可知他遇到了朋友杰克。故选C。34.答案：C解析：由“Alltheeggswerebroken.”可知所有鸡蛋都碎了。故选C。35.答案：B解析：汤姆诚实告诉妈妈真相，妈妈没有责备他，并说诚实是好的，但下次要小心。故事告诉我们诚实和小心都很重要。故选B。36.答案：C解析：动物园开放时间为每天上午9:00至下午6:00，共9小时。故选C。37.答案：B解析：王先生身高1.7米，需购成人票50元；儿子1.1米，低于1.2米，免票。共付50元。故选B。38.答案：B解析：由“Thedolphinshowisat10:30a.m.and3:30p.m.”可知海豚表演时间为上午10:30和下午3:30。故选B。39.答案：C解析：由“butdonotfeedthem”可知游客不允许喂动物。故选C。40.答案：B解析：动物园每天开放，A项错误；1.4米儿童身高在1.2米至1.5米之间，需购25元门票，B项正确；每天有两个动物表演，C项错误；园内有餐厅和商店，可购买食物，D项错误。故选B。四、词汇运用41.答案：science解析：由后文“becauseIlikedoingexperiments”可推断最喜欢的科目是科学。42.答案：cold解析：重庆冬天天气很冷，首字母c提示单词为cold。43.答案：teeth解析：brushourteeth是固定搭配，意为“刷牙”，tooth的复数形式为teeth。44.答案：quiet解析：在图书馆应保持安静，keepquiet为固定短语。45.答案：price解析：由“Ican’tbuyit”可推断书的价格很高，首字母p提示price。46.答案：aredancing解析：Look!提示动作正在进行，主语Thegirls为复数，用现在进行时aredancing。47.答案：goes解析：everyday提示用一般现在时；主语Myfather为第三人称单数，谓语动词用goes。48.答案：my解析：修饰名词schoolbag应用I的形容词性物主代词my。49.答案：first解析：句意为“