2026-2027学年黑龙江省绥化市望奎县第四中学联考八年级（上）开学摸底英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026-2027学年黑龙江省绥化市望奎县第四中学联考八年级（上）开学摸底英语试卷一、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。

It'sacommonbeliefthatfishcan'trememberanythingforlongerthansevenseconds.Itmayseemsadtothinkthateverymomentintheirliveswouldbelikeseeingtheworldforthefirsttime.

(1)

Anewstudyhasfoundthatfishhavemuchbettermemoriesthanweusedtothink.

Inthestudy，researchersfromMacEwanUniversityinCanadatrainedakindoffishcalledAfricancichlidstogotoacertainareaoftheirtanktogetfood.Theytookthefishoutandthenwaitedfor12days.

(2)

Theyfoundthataftersuchalongbreakthefishstillwenttothesameplacewheretheyfirstgotfood.

Infact，scientistshadbeenthinkingforalongtime.Intheiropinion（观点），

(3)

Buttherewasnoclearevidenceuntilthelatestfindings.

(4)

Italsoplaysanimportantpartwhenafishistryingtosurviveinthewild."Iffishareabletorememberthatacertainareacontains（容纳）safefood，theywillbeabletogobacktothatareawithoutputtingtheirlivesindanger，"leadresearcherTrevorHamiltontoldLiveScience.

Sonexttimeyouarewatchingyourpetfishfromoutsidethetank，perhapsyoushouldfeelclosertothem.

(5)

A.Theymayrememberwhoyouare.

B.Butdon'tbesoquicktofeelsorryforthem.

C.Thenputthembackinthetankagain.

D.Africancichlidsmighthaveagoodmemory.

E.Theywillneverknowwhereyouare.

F.Justasagoodmemorycanmakeourliveseasier.

G.Theycan'tfindthosefoodeasily.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、单选题：本大题共20小题，共20分。6.—What______coldweather!

—Yes.Butit's______unusualexperienceforus，wenormallyliveinahotplace.（）A./，a B./，an C.the，a7.About70%ofthepopulationinChina_____farmers.（）A.are B.is C.willbe8.Hedidn'thavemuchmoney.Andhelosthisjob!Thismadehislife

.（）A.muchdifficult B.themostdifficult

C.moredifficult 9.—Isthisbook_____？

—No，itbelongsto______.（）A.his；her B.his；hers C.your；him10.—IhaveneverbeentoChina.Whataboutyou？

—______.（）A.SodoI B.NeitherdoI C.NeitherhaveI11.Idon'tremember______thebookyesterday.（）A.wheredidIput B.whereIput C.whereIwillput12.—Didyouwatchthesoccergamelastnight？

—Yes.Iwas_____excited_____Icouldnotfallasleep.（）A.so；that B.so；as C.too；to13.Wewillbelateforthemeeting

wetakeataxithere.（）A.unless B.until C.where14.Thestudentsaresorrytohearthatthefamoussinger_____forhalfanhour.（）A.hasleft B.hasbeenaway C.left15.—CouldIlookatyourpictures？

—Yes，ofcourseyou

.（）A.should B.can C.could16.Lilyisgoingto______Jimmynextmonth.Nowitseemsthateverythingisready.（）A.getmarriedto B.marriedwith C.marryto17.Theyfound________difficulttopronouncesomeofthewords.（）A.that B.it C.this18.______teachersinthisschoolisover300.（）A.Alotof B.Thenumberof C.Anumberof19.Ourteacherencouragesus________partindifferentkindsofafter-classactivities.（）A.totake B.taking C.take20.—______youever______thatnewfilm？

—Yes.I______itaweekago.（）A.Have；seen；saw B.Have；seen；see C.Do；see；see21.–Lucy，doyouoftenhelpyourparentsdothehousework？

–Yes，mysisterandIwashourclothesby_________.（）A.yourselves B.myself C.ourselves22.–_______haveyouworkedinthishospital？

–Sincefiveyearsago.（）A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong23.Mr.Wang_______withamanwhenIwalkedintohisoffice.（）A.talked B.istalking C.wastalking24.Maryworkshard，sosheisoneof_________studentsinourclass.（）A.better B.best C.thebest25.–Imetyourfatherinthestreetjustnow.

–Ah？_________.HeflewtoEuropethismorning.（）A.That'sright B.You'rekidding C.Nevermind三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

HaveyoureadthestoryAMagicBox？It'saneducationalstoryandyoushouldtrytofindtimetoreaditeventhoughyouarevery

(26)

.

Awizard（男巫）gaveamagicboxtoayoungqueen.Theboxwouldbring

(27)

tothewholecountrywheneveritwasopenedinaplace

(28)

thespiritofgenerosity（慷慨）.

Thequeentraveledalloverthecountry，

(29)

forthemostgenerouspeople.Ifshefoundthemall，shewouldopenthemagicbox.However，thequeenfeltupsetbecausenothingspecialhappened.

Oneday，shesawapoorlittleboybegging（乞讨）whenshedecidedtoreturntoherpalace（宫殿）.Shewantedtogivetheboysomemoney，butshedidn'tbringanywithher.Thentheboyaskedher

(30)

shewouldliketogivehimtheoldboxsothathecouldsellitforsomemoney.Thequeenhesitated（犹豫）atfirst，

(31)

sheknewtheboxhadmagicalpowers.Butseeinghow

(32)

theboywas，shegaveittohim.Theboytooktheboxandopenedit.

(33)

，allthemostwonderfulthingsstartedflyingoutoftheboxandavoicesaid，"Whydoyoulookforitinothers？Goodnessalwaysstartsin

(34)

."Whileenjoyingallthewondersofthemagicbox，thequeenlearnedtosetagreat

(35)

toothers.Andshefinallybecamethebestqueeneverinhistory.26.A.busy B.funny C.friendly27.A.business B.fairness C.happiness28.A.similarto B.fullof C.popularwith29.A.paying B.caring C.looking30.A.when B.whether C.how31.A.though B.when C.because32.A.small B.poor C.lovely33.A.Suddenly B.Actually C.Heavily34.A.yourself B.himself C.ourselves35.A.plan B.dream C.example四、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。36.A：Hi，Bruce!Thesummervacationiscoming.（1）

？

B：IwillgotoQomolangmaformountainclimbing.

A：Wow，itmustbeinteresting!Doyouknowanythingaboutthemountain？

B：（2）

.It'sthehighestmountainintheworld.

A：（3）

？

B：It's8，848.86metershigh.

A：IsitdangeroustoclimbQomolangma？

B：（4）

.Thetripmaybedangerousanddifficultbecauseofthe

badweather.

A：Oh，pleasetakegoodcareofyourselfduringyourtrip.

B：（5）

.Iwill.五、阅读理解：本大题共5小题，共5分。ATherearemanywonderfulliteratureworks（文学作品）intheworld.Theyarestillpopularaftersomanyyears.

RobinsonCrusoeisoneofthemostfamousadventure（探险）novelsinEngland.ItwaswrittenbyDanielDefoe，anEnglishnovelist.Thenovelhasbeenpopularforcenturies.ThemaincharacterinitisanEnglishmannamedRobinsonCrusoe.Ittellsabouthisadventureonadesertislandafterhisshipwasbrokeninaterriblestorm.Heisaherofightingagainstnatureandhumanfate（命运）.HeisoneofthemostsuccessfulcharactersinEnglishnovels.Alice'sAdventuresinWonderlandisaworkofchildren'sliteraturebyaBritishwriter，LewisCarroll.IttellsthestoryofagirlnamedAlicewhofallsdownarabbitholeintoawonderland.Manystrangethingshappentoherandshealsomeetsmanyplayingcardsandcreatures（生物）thatcantalk.Finally，shefindseverythingisjustapartofawonderfuldream.HarryPotterisasetoffantasy（魔幻的）novelswrittenbytheBritishauthorJ.K.Rowling.ShewasbornonJuly31st，1965.Thesuccessofthenovelshasmadeherthemosthighly-paidnovelistinhistory.TheideaforHarryPottercametoherin1990duringatrainride.Thestoryisaboutsevenyears'lifeofanorphan（孤儿）Potterwholearnsmagic.Therearesevenbooksintotal.37.Robinsonhadhisadventure______.A.ontheship B.onadesertisland C.intheforest38.Accordingtothepassage，______isamanwhoisfightingagainstnatureandfate.A.RobinsonCrusoe B.DanielDefoe C.HarryPotter39.Infact，Alice'sAdventuresinWonderlandisastoryofa______.A.realadventure B.magicalboy C.wonderfuldream40.Wecanknowthat______hasbeenthemosthighly-paidnovelistinhistory.A.Hemingway B.J.K.Rowling C.LewisCarroll41.WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage？______A.Adventurenovels. B.Fantasynovels.

C.Historicalnovels. 六、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共5分。根据短文内容判断对错，对的选"T"，错的选"F".

Wheneveryouuseyourbikebeforetransportationorexercise，you'llenjoythesefunfactsonthisvehicle.

In1817，KarlVonDrais，aGermanboss，inventedahorselesscarriage（马车）thatwouldhelphimgetaroundfaster.Thetwo-wheeledmachinecouldmovebypushingyourfeetagainsttheground.Themachineledtotheinventionofthemodern-daybicycle.

FredA.Birchmore，circledtheglobebybicyclein1935.Thewholetrip，throughEurope，Asia，andtheUnitedStates，covered40，000miles.Herodeabout25，000miles.Therestwastraveledbyboat.

ThereareoverahalfbillionbicyclesinChina.BikeswerefirstbroughttoChinainthelate1800s.About100millionbicyclesaremadeworldwideeachyear.

Americansusetheirbicyclesforlessthan1percentofallurban（城市的）trips.InItaly5percentofalltripsareonthebicycle，30percentintheNetherlands，andsevenoutofeightDutchpeopleoverage15haveabike.

TheTourdeFrance（环法自行车赛）isoneofthemostfamousbicycleracesintheworld.Itisconsideredtobethebiggesttestofendurance（忍耐力）outofallsports.42.In1817，KarlVonDraisinventedacarriagelikethemodern-daybicycle.______A.正确 B.错误43.FredA.Birchmorefinishedhiswholetriparoundtheglobebybicycle.______A.正确 B.错误44.TherewerenobikesinChinabeforethelate1800s.______A.正确 B.错误45.Halfofpeopleoverage15haveabikeintheNetherlands.______A.正确 B.错误46.TheTourdeFrancebecamethebiggestbicycleraceintheworld.______A.正确 B.错误七、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。47.

IfyouvisitAustralia，youmaywanttogotoSydneyorthebeach.ButhaveyouthoughtaboutvisitingtheAustraliaoutback（澳大利亚内陆地区）？

Australiaisaverybigcountry，itisalmostthesamesizeasChinainarea.Butnotmanypeoplelivethere.Infact，itspopulationisjustalittlelargerthanBeijing's!Thatmeansthereislotsofspace，buttherearenotmanycitiesorpeople.InAustralia，theycalledthisarea—theoutback.

Theoutbackisinthemiddleofthecountry，andAliceSpringsisthebiggestcityintheoutback.ManypeoplegotoAliceSpringstoseeUluru（乌卢鲁巨石），itisabeautifulrockanditissacred（神圣的）toAboriginals（土著）.

AnotherfunthingtoseeintheoutbackisKakaduNationalPark.Birds，kangaroos，lizards（蜥蜴），crocodiles（鳄鱼）andsnakesallliveinKakadu.Ifyousitquietly，youcanseethemdrinkingfromtheirwateringholes.

Thenaturalbeautyoftheoutbackisverydifferentfromwhatyoumightseeinabigcity.Atnight，youcanseemillionsofstarsinthesky.IfyouareplanningaholidaytoAustralia，theoutbackisworth（值得的）avisit!

（1）

（2）

（3）

（4）

（5）

八、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共2小题，共20分。48.

TherearemanycharitiesintheUK.PeopleinLondongive2billion（十亿）poundstocharitieseachyear.MostpeopleintheUKgivemoneyonceamonth.Peopleusuallygivemoneytochildren，youngpeople，schools，animalsandhospitals.

Charityshopspaysomepeopletoworkintheshops，butotherpeople，calledvolunteers，workthereandarenotpaid.Peoplecangivetheiroldclothes，toys，booksandotherthingsthattheydon'tuseanymoretocharityshops.Thevolunteersthenwashtheoldclothestomakesuretheyarecleanbeforesellingthem.Themoneythattheygetfromsellingthingsalwaysgoestoacharity.Manypeoplebelievethatyoucanfindsomethingscheaplyincharityshops；youjusthavetoknowwheretolook.

Anotherwaytogivemoneytocharityisbyrunninginacharityrace.Youcanaskyourfriendsandfamilytogivemoneytohelpyouandthecharity.Sometimestheygiveyoumoneyforeverykilometerthatyoucomplete.

（1）Children，youngpeople，schools，animalsandhospitals

frommostpeopleintheUK.

（2）Somepeople

toworkintheshopsbycharityshops，butvolunteersworkthereandgetnomoney.

（3）To

thattheoldclothesarecleanbeforesellingthem，thevolunteersthenwashthem.

（4）Manypeoplebelievethatyoucanfindsome

thingsincharityshops；youjusthavetoknowwhereyou

.

（5）Youhaveanotherway

givemoneytocharity，andyoucan

inacharityrace.49.

Chinaisatreasurechest（珍宝箱）ofcultureand（1）_____/'histri/.ButmanypeoplefromothercountriesknowlittleaboutChina，exceptmaybefortheGreatWall，giantpandasorkungfu.

Wecan（2）l_____moreaboutacountrybyreadingitsliterature.（3）（A）is，mirror，literature，a，of，culture，society，and.IfirstenteredtheChineseliteraryworldthroughatranslationofLuXun'sAMadman'sDiary，whichIreadformyhighschoolEnglishclassinAustralia.Completedin1918，AMadman'sDiaryisabouta"madman"whoworriesthateveryonearoundhimwantstoeathim.AsIreadit，Ikeptthinking，"Ishereallymad？"LaterIfoundoutthatLuXunusedthemadmanasametaphor（比喻）forthemadnessofhissociety.Backthen，Chinahadafeudalsociety（封建社会）.Therulingclass（统治阶级）treatedeverydaypeople

badly.LuXunwasveryunhappyaboutthisandwantedtoexpresshisfeelings.

（4）（B）AfterIreadit，IrealizedIhadsomuchmoretolearnaboutChina.（5）（C）我希望有一天我的汉语能足够好。SoIcanreadmoreChineseliterature.

（1）根据读音完成单词。

（2）根据句意及首字母补全单词。l

（3）将（A）处划线部分组合成完整的句子。

（4）写出（B）处划线句于的同义句。

，IrealizedIhadsomuchmoretolearnaboutChina.

（5）将（C）处划线句子翻译成英语。

（6）请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词。

notincluding

（7）Howcanyoulearnmoreaboutacountryaccordingtothepassage？

九、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。50.

Recently，therehasbeenasurveycalled"Wheredoyouusuallygoinyoursparetime？"inYuCaiMiddleSchool.1，500studentshavetakenpartinthesurvey.Theyhavebeentodifferentplacesforfun，forexerciseorforknowledge.Theymaygotoapark，asportsfield，acinemaoramuseum.

Moststudentsbelievetheirexperiencesofvisitingdifferentplacesmakeadifferencetotheirlives.Theynotonlybringthemalotoffun，butalsohelpthemopenuptheireyes.Theyusuallygotothesportsfieldtoexerciseandreducestress.Itcanmakethemhappierandstronger.Andtheyalsogotothelibrarytoreadbooksforrelaxation.Asforthemuseum，theysaythattheycanlearnmoreindifferentfields.Wecanlearnmoreaboutthesurveyfromthefollowingcharts.

（1）Accordingtothesecondchart，whatpercentageofthemiddlestudentschoosetodosports？

（2）Whichisthemostpopularplace，thezoo，thelibraryorthecinema？

（3）Howmanystudentschoosetogotothepark？

（4）Whatisthemainreasonwhythestudentschoosetogotothelibrary？

（5）Fromthepassage，wherewillstudentsusuallygowhentheyhavepressure？

十、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。51.

Animalsareourgoodfriends.WeliveonthesameEarth.Animalsandpeoplecan'tbeseparatedfromeachother.Ifthereisnoanimal，wewillnotlive.Animals（1）

（success）inmakingtheworldcolorful.Everyanimal（2）

（have）itsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Ifwedestroyakindofanimal，wewillhavemanyother（3）

（problem）verysoon.Forexample，whenfarmerskillalargenumberofhawks（鹰），themicewilldestroy（4）

（farmer）rice.Becausehawkseatmice.Withouthawks，thenumberofmiceisbecoming（5）

（large）thanbefore.

Butmanypeopledon'trealizethis.Alongwiththeincreaseofpopulation，they（6）

（kill）lotsofwildanimalsforfood，moneyandotherthings.Theyalsodestroyanimals'livingenvironment.It（7）

（include）livingplacesandfoodsituations.

Moreandmoreanimalsare（8）

（danger）.Giantpandas，akindofanimalswhichliveintheforestsandliveonbamboo（9）

（leaf），areoneofthem.Thankstothegovernment，now，theycanbesafeinthenaturalprotectionzones.Andourgovernmenthasmadelaws（10）

（protect）animals.十一、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。52.读万卷书行万里路可见阅读的重要性。本周英语角的话题围绕"Reading"展开。请根据以下提示写一篇短文为你的发言做准备。

提示内容：

（1）读书的好处：使我们快乐，增长知识，开阔视野，足不出户能了解世界；

（2）你的读书计划。

写作要求：

（1）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；

（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

（3）词数不少于80词。（文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数）

ReadingRead