2026年福建省部编版初中英语七年级上册第2单元单词测试题

2026年福建省部编版初中英语七年级上册第2单元单词测试题一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewstudentoften______totheteacherforhelpwhenhedoesn’tunderstandthehomework.A.talkB.talksC.istalkingD.aretalking解析：本题考查一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。根据句意“当他不明白作业时，这个新学生经常向老师求助”，主语是"Thenewstudent"，是第三人称单数，谓语动词需加-s。选项A和D主谓不一致，选项C时态错误，正确答案为B。2.Mysister______playingthepianoeverySundayafternoon.A.likeB.likesC.likestoD.liking解析：本题考查动词like的用法。固定搭配"likedoingsth"表示"喜欢做某事"，且主语"Mysister"是第三人称单数，需用likes。选项A和D结构错误，选项C多余，正确答案为B。3.Whattime______themeetingstarttomorrowmorning?A.doB.doesC.isD.are解析：本题考查特殊疑问句的时态。疑问词"whattime"提示主语是隐含的"themeeting"，是第三人称单数，需用does。选项A和D主谓不一致，选项C缺少助动词，正确答案为B。4.We______gotothelibraryafterschoolyesterdaybecauseitwasraininghard.A.mustB.can’tC.didn’thavetoD.needn’t解析：本题考查情态动词的否定形式。句意"我们昨天放学后不必去图书馆，因为雨很大"，表示"不必做某事"，用didn’thaveto。选项A表示"必须"，选项B表示"不能"，选项D表示"不需要"，均与句意不符，正确答案为C。5.Myfather______metofinishmyhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.A.tellB.tellsC.toldD.toldme解析：本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意"我父亲告诉我做完作业才能看电视"，主语"Myfather"是第三人称单数，且动词"tell"需用被动形式。选项A和D缺少助动词，选项C时态错误，正确答案为B。6.Howoften______you______yourteeth?Twiceaday.A.do/brushB.does/brushC.do/brushD.does/brushes解析：本题考查频度副词与动词的搭配。疑问词"Howoften"提示主语是隐含的"you"，是第一人称，用do。brushteeth是固定搭配，动词用原形。选项B和D主谓不一致，选项C重复，正确答案为A。7.Theboy______intheparknow.Hismotherisworkingathome.A.playsB.isplayingC.playD.areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时的用法。句意"那个男孩现在在公园玩，他妈妈在家工作"，表示正在进行的动作，用isplaying。选项A和C时态错误，选项D主谓不一致，正确答案为B。8.Mymotheraskedme______myroomyesterday.A.tocleanB.cleanC.cleaningD.cleans解析：本题考查动词不定式的用法。asksbtodosth表示"让某人做某事"，需用不定式。选项B、C、D结构错误，正确答案为A。9.Whatabout______awalkafterdinner?A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo解析：本题考查固定搭配"Whataboutdoingsth?"表示"做某事怎么样？"。需用动名词going。选项A和D缺少介词，选项B时态错误，正确答案为C。10.Thestudents______tothezoolastweekend.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going解析：本题考查一般过去时。句意"学生们上周周末去了动物园"，表示过去发生的动作，用went。选项A和C时态错误，选项D结构错误，正确答案为B。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Myfriend______(live)inBeijing,butnowhe______(live)inShanghai.解析：第一空填lives，表示一般性事实；第二空填lives，表示现在居住地。2.She______(notwatch)TVeveryeveningbecauseshe______(do)herhomework.解析：第一空填doesn’twatch，表示否定习惯；第二空填does，引导原因状语从句。3.We______(go)tothecinemalastnight,butit______(rain).解析：第一空填went，表示过去动作；第二空填rained，表示天气事实。4.Mybrother______(like)apples,buthe______(notlike)bananas.解析：第一空填likes，表示喜好；第二空填doesn’tlike，表示否定。5.What______you______lastSunday?I______totheparkwithmyfriends.解析：第一空填did，引导疑问句；第二空填do；第三空填went，表示过去动作。6.Thegirl______(play)thepianoverywell,butshe______(notplay)theguitar.解析：第一空填plays，表示能力；第二空填doesn’tplay，表示否定。7.Myfather______(go)toworkbycareveryday,butyesterdayhe______(walk).解析：第一空填goes，表示习惯；第二空填walked，表示过去动作。8.Howoften______you______sports?Threetimesaweek.解析：第一空填do，引导频度副词；第二空填do。9.Thechildren______(nothave)breakfastthismorningbecausethey______(be)late.解析：第一空填didn’thave，表示否定过去；第二空填were，引导原因状语从句。10.Whatabout______tothelibraryafterclass?解析：填going，固定搭配Whataboutdoingsth?三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.(×)解析：正确表达应为"Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday."，时态和主谓一致无误，但题目要求判断正误，此处为干扰项。2.Theydon’tlikeplayingbasketball,buthelikesit.(×)解析：主语从"they"变为"he"时，谓语需用第三人称单数likes。3.Whattimedoesthetrainleavetomorrow?Itleavesat8:00.(√)解析：疑问句和回答时态、主谓均正确。4.Mysisterdon’twatchTVeveryevening.(×)解析：主语"Mysister"是第三人称单数，需用doesn’t。5.Hewenttothelibraryyesterday,butitrained.(×)解析：主句和从句时态均正确，但逻辑关系需用butnot。6.Howoftendoyoudoyourhomework?Twiceamonth.(√)解析：疑问句和回答时态、主谓均正确。7.Theboyplaysintheparknow.(×)解析：现在进行时需用isplaying。8.Sheaskedmetocleanmyroomyesterday.(√)解析：asksbtodosth结构正确，时态无误。9.Whataboutgotothezooafterschool?(×)解析：固定搭配需用going。10.Theywenttothezoolastweekend.(√)解析：时态和主谓均正确。四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，共16分）1.Describeyourdailyroutineafterschool.参考答案：Afterschool,Iusuallygohomeandhavedinner.ThenIdomyhomework,watchTVforawhile,andreadbooksbeforegoingtobed.Onweekends,Isometimesplaywithmyfriendsorhelpmyparentswithhousework.解析：需包含时间、活动、频率等要素，体现一般性习惯。2.Whydoyouthinkit’simportanttoexerciseeveryday?参考答案：Exercisingeverydayisimportantbecauseitkeepsushealthy,helpsusgrowstronger,andimprovesourmood.Itcanalsomakeusmoreenergeticforstudyandlife.解析：需从健康、成长、情绪等多角度回答，逻辑清晰。3.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourfreetime?参考答案：Inmyfreetime,Ilikereadingbooks,playingbasketballwithmyfriends,orwatchingmovies.SometimesIhelpmyparentswithcooking.Ithinkit’sgoodtobalancestudyandrelaxation.解析：需具体描述活动，并体现时间管理意识。4.WhatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytolearnEnglish?参考答案：ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistopracticespeakingandlisteningasmuchaspossible.ReadingEnglishbooksandwatchingEnglishmoviescanalsohelp.It’simportanttobeinterestedandpatient.解析：需结合学习方法论，体现主观能动性。五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandfillintheblanks.MynameisLiHua.Iamastudent.I______(live)inasmalltownnearShanghai.Everyday,I______(go)toschoolat7:00.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseI______(like)speakingwithmyteachers.Afterschool,I______(do)myhomeworkandthenplaywithmydog.Onweekends,myfamily______(go)totheparkorvisitmygrandparents.I______(have)ahappylife.参考答案：live/go/like/do/go/have解析：需根据上下文填入正确时态和主谓形式。2.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoritehobby.参考答案：Myfavoritehobbyisplayingtheguitar.Istartedlearningittwoyearsago,andIpracticeforonehoureveryday.It’sfuntoplaysongsIlike,andmyfriendsalwayspraiseme.Playingguitarhelpsmerelaxafterstudy.Ihopetoperforminaconcertinthefuture.解析：需包含时间、频率、感受、目标等要素，语言连贯。3.Makeadialoguebetweentwostudentsabouttheirweekendplans.参考答案：A:Hi,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?B:I’mgoingtothelibrarytostudyforthemathtest.A:Metoo!I’mhelpingmymomwithhouseworkonSaturday.B:WhataboutSunday?A:Iplantovisitthemuseumwithmyfamily.B:Thatsoundsgreat!Let’sgotogethernexttime.解析：需包含问候、计划、建议等场景，符合口语习惯。4.Completethetablewiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.|Time|Activity|VerbForm||------