2026年江苏省无锡市中考英语真题及答案解析

第1页/共1页2026年江苏省无锡市初中学业水平考试英语试题本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，所有答案一律写在答题卡上。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。3．答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(选择题共50分)一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)1.Doyouexercise?Haveyoueverwondered________thebestexerciseis?A.what B.who C.when D.where2.Well,there’snobestexerciseforeveryone.Justask________,“Whatisthemostsuitableforme?”A.me B.myself C.you D.yourself3.Ifyou’reverysporty,goskatingorrunamarathon.Ifnot,________takeawalkorrideabike.A.simple B.simply C.proper D.properly4.Whateverexerciseyouchoose,________ismoreimportantthantakingitoften.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything5.Believeme!Agood________candowondersforyourbodyandmind.A.gift B.lesson C.habit D.secret6.Itcanhelpyoukeepfitand________yourstress.A.reduce B.create C.feel D.spread7.Mychoiceisjogging.Ithelpsmefeel________afterabusyday.A.bored B.boring C.relaxed D.relaxing8.IusuallyjogaroundtheLihuLake.Canyou________there’rehundredsofpeoplejoggingthereeveryday,ifnotthousands?A.agree B.expect C.follow D.imagine9.Guess________tohaveafullrunaroundthelake.Atleastthreehours!A.howlongdoesittake B.howlongittakesC.howmuchdoesitcost D.howmuchitcosts10.Butit’saperfectplaceforjogging.Thebeautyofthelakemakesyoufeel________unreal.A.almost B.seldom C.already D.still11.However,joggingcanbedangeroustoosometimes.You__________keep“safetyfirst”inmind.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t12.Stayawayfromthewater,andneverdoitatnight__________youfindafriendtogowithyou.A.if B.unless C.because D.though13.Oryoumayjoinajoggingclub.I__________onefor5years.It’ssafeandfun!A.havejoined B.haveleft C.havebeenin D.havebeenawayfrom14.—Soundsgreat!CanIjoinittoo?ButI’mafraidIcan’trunveryfast.—Sure.Don’tworry.__________.A.Iagree B.Idoubt C.You’llcheck D.You’llmanage二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Yourmom’snothereyet,Bella,”theschoolbusdriversaid.“Doyouwanttowaitforher?”Bella____15____herselftoslowdownandspeakclearly,asherspeechtherapisthadtaughther.“Iknowtheway,andIcanwalkbymyselfnow,”Bellasaid.Everyafternoon,Bellawalkedhomefromthebusstop.SoonBellaknewallhernew____16____.ShelearnedthatthemanwhooncegaveherarosewasMrSharaf,andthelittleboywhowasmissingtwofrontteethwasAri…AndshelikedtheRodansbest.MrsRodanlikedtotalk.MrRodanworkedabroad.Andtheirson,Finn,likedplayingpeekaboo.ButonedayBellafoundMrsRodanandFinnweren’toutside.Maybetheywenttothe____17____.Finnlikespicturebooks,shethought.Buttheydidn’tcomeoutthenextfewdays.Somethingwaswrong.Bellahurriedhomeandcalled,“Mom,Ihaven’tseentheRodansinthepastfewdays.Canwegoandcheckonthem?”“They____18____havegonesomewhere,”Momsaid.“Ormaybethey’vebeentoobusytotakeawalk.I’msurethey’refine.”“Butthey’remyfriends.”Belladidn’t____19____.“Please?”“Allright,”Momsaid.TheywenttotheRodans’houseandrangthebell.“Bella,whata____20____!”MrsRodanshoutedhappily.Therewasabandage(绷带)wrappedaroundherankle.“Didyouhurtyourfoot?”Bellaasked.BeforeMrsRodancouldanswer,Momspoke.“Bellawas____21____whenshedidn’tseeyououtside,sowecametocheckonyou.”“How____22____,”MrsRodansaid.“We’vehadaterribleweek.IfelloffaladderandthenFinncaughtacold.Idon’thaveanyfamilyintown,soIhavebeenonmyown.”“BellaandIcouldhelpyoudosomeshopping,ortakecareofFinn,”Mom____23____.WhileMomandMrsRodanwerechatting,BellaplayedpeekaboowithFinn.AndFinnhandedherhisdinosaur.ThatmadeBellafeelgoodbecauseMrsRodanoncetoldherthatthedinosaurwasFinn’sfavourite____24____.Astheyleft,MrsRodantookBella’shandandsaid,“Thankyou!Youareagoodfriend!”15.A.forced B.advised C.reminded D.invited16.A.classmates B.drivers C.teachers D.neighbours17.A.library B.school C.museum D.supermarket18.A.certainly B.probably C.suddenly D.finally19.A.stayup B.openup C.makeup D.giveup20.A.mess B.shame C.success D.surprise21.A.worried B.scared C.amazed D.excited22.A.honest B.patient C.kind D.generous23.A.refused B.suggested C.complained D.confirmed24.A.cookie B.game C.toy D.tool三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)ADearMrsThomas,I’mwritingtoyouaboutthedogwalkerjobthatIsawanadforatthepetshelter.Iwouldliketoapplyforthejob,andIthinkIcanreallyhelptheanimalsatyourpetshelter.I’m12yearsoldandI’minGrade7.I’magoodstudent.IworkhardandI’malwaysontime.IwanttobeananimaldoctorwhenIgrowup.IhaveadognamedMollyandacat,whosenameisCoffee,athome.So,I’mverygoodattakingcareofpets.Iknowhowtobrushadogwithoutpullinganyfurandhowtotalktoadogsothatitfeelscalm.Icanwalkverybigdogseasily.Icanevenhelpyourcatsifyouneed.IcanworkonSaturdaysandduringschoolholidaystoo.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Thankyouforyourtime.Yourssincerely,Jack25.Whowrotethisemail?A.Thomas. B.Molly. C.Coffee. D.Jack.26.What’sthepurposeofwritingthisemail?A.Togetajob. B.Tokeeppets.C.Toofferashelter. D.Tomakefriends.27.WhatcanwelearnaboutJack?A.Heworkedasadogwalkerbefore. B.Heisagoodpetcarer.C.Heworkedatapetshelterbefore. D.Heisananimaldoctor.BThreestudentsarelookingfore-friends.Herebelowarethedescriptionsofthem,followedbydescriptionsoffoure-friends(A-D).Decidewhiche-friendwouldbethemostsuitableforeachoneofthem.____28____Oscariscrazyaboutfootballandplaysonhisschoolteam.Heislookingforane-friendwholikesteamsportsandcandiscusssportsnewswithhim.____29____MariahasrecentlymovedtoCanadaandwantsane-friendwho’slivedinadifferentcountry,too.Shelovesdrawingcomicbookstoriesandwatchingonlinevideosaboutdrawingtohelpherimprove.____30____Noahlovesnatureandhiking.Heisamemberofhisschool’senvironmentclubandwantsane-friendwhoalsoenjoysoutdooractivitiesandcaresaboutprotectingtheenvironment.Healsolikesphotography.A.MynameisRyanandI’mfromEngland.Volleyballismylife,andIoftenplayitonthebeachwithmyfriends.Ifollowsportsnewscloselyandenjoytalkingaboutthelatestmatches.Icanrecommendsomegreatsportswebsites.B.IamElenaandIcomefromAustralia.Ispendmostofmyfreetimeoutdoors-surfing,rockclimbing,andhiking.Ioftenjoinbeachclean-upswithmyfriends.Iliketakingpicturesofnature.C.I’mEmma.IwasborninNewZealand,butI’verecentlymovedtoAustralia.Atmynewschool,IjoinedtheschooldramaclubandI’llbeinmyfirstplaynextmonth.I’dlovesomeadviceabouthownottogetnervousinfrontofanaudienceoranyothertipsaboutacting!D.MynameisLiLeiandIliveinShanghai,butIwasborninSingapore.I’vehadtochangeschools,butnotmyfavouritehobby-drawingcartoonsfrommyimagination.I’malsointerestedinsomebloggersthatpostshortfilmstoshowhowtodrawcartooncharacters.C“Pleasehelpmegetthroughthis!”IwatchedthebigLEDscreen.Therewerefiveminutesleft.Ifeltgreatpaininmyback,whichhadbeenkneedbyaplayerfromtheotherteam.Irolledfromsidetoside,tearsstreamingdown.ItwasablowtomyprideforIwasalwaysthemanofthematch,thebestplayeronthefield,popularlyknownasthe“Untouchable”.Soondoctorscame.“Jared,canyouhear…”ThosewerethelastwordsIheardbeforeIlostconsciousness(知觉).Iopenedmyeyesslowlyassilencefilledtheair.Itriedmybesttositupbuttheweightofmybodywaslikegravityanditpulledmedown.IbecameawarethatIhadlostsenseinmylegs.Imovedmyfingerstofeelthem.Theywerestillthere!CouldIbe…?Ishookmyhead.“I’myourdoctor,WilsonTy.Youareastrongman,Jared.Howareyoufeeling?”Feeling?Icouldnotfeelanything.“Mylegs…”Isaid,thenpaused.DrWilsonTybegantotalkaboutmycondition.Butonlytwowordsjumpedoutatme—paralysed(瘫痪的)forever.AsIwastryingtomakesenseofwhathemeant,mycoachandafewofmyteammatescamein.“Coach…helpme!”Thewordscameoutofmymouth.“It’sOK,Jared.Don’tloseheart.”Mycoachwastryingtoavoidsayingmoreasheturnedaway,hidingthetears.“Coach,Iwanttoplaysocceragain,nomatterwhathappens.Ineedyoutohelpme,”IsaidasIheldhisarmtightly.Istruggledbravelyinthenextfewmonthstobeonmyfeetagain.Thehardknockhadleftmewithaspinalcordinjury(脊椎损伤).The“Untouchable”hadbecomethe“Vulnerable(脆弱的)”.Afteralmostayearinhospital,IfinallyfeltmyfeetfirmlyonthegroundasImademywaytothefield.Thiswouldbemyfirstgameafterfate(命运)almostturnedmylifeupsidedown.Withoutdoubt,itwasthegamethatIwon,Ithought.AsIwalkedtowardsthefield,thewholestadiumwasfilledwith“Hero!Hero!”togetherwith“Welcomeback,UntouchableJared!”ontheLEDscreen.Theywereshoutinglouderthantheyhadeverdone.Myteammateshandedtheballtome.Theindescribablefeelingcametomeandthistime,thereweretearsofjoy.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto(指代)?A.Theair. B.Silence. C.Thebodyweight. D.Gravity.32.WhenJaredthoughtWithoutdoubt,itwasthegamethatIwon,heprobablyfelt________.A.free B.proud C.curious D.nervous33.Whatisthebesttitleforthisstory?A.TheLEDScreen B.ALuckyBoyC.AnUnforgettableGame D.TheUntouchableDPhotosynthesis:▲?Youmightalreadyknowthebasicsofhowphotosynthesis(光合作用)works.Plantsusesunlighttomakethefoodtheyneedtolive.Butonedaywemightbeabletousephotosynthesistorunourcars,heatourhomes,andmore!Scientistsareworkingonitrightnow!Plantsarelikemachinesthatturnlightintofoodusingchlorophyll,whichhelpsthemusethesun’senergytosplit(分离)waterintohydrogen(氢)andoxygen.Plantsturnhydrogenintofood,butifwecanfindouthowtousethesuntosplitwater,wecouldusehydrogenasfuel(燃料).Scientistscanalreadysplitwaterintohydrogenwithamachinecalledanelectrolyzer.Buttoday’selectrolyzersrunonelectricity,whichoftencomesfromapowerstationthatusesfossilfuels,suchasoilandnaturalgas.Thiscancausepollutionandproducegreenhousegasesthatcauseclimatechange.Usingthesuntocreatehydrogencouldbeacleanerformofenergy.It’scalledartificialphotosynthesis.YuliaPushkarisascientistwho’sworkingonartificialphotosynthesisatPurdueUniversityinIndiana.“Ifwewanttocreateartificialphotosynthesis,wehavetocreateamaterialwhichwilltakeinthelightandsplitthewater,”Dr.Pushkarsays.Luckily,Dr.Pushkarandherteamhavedonejustthat.Theyhavecreatedmaterialsthatsplitwaterintohydrogenunderlight.There’saproblem,thoughthatsoundsgreat.Thebestelectrolyzershaveiridium(铱)inside.Iridiumisveryrare.Nowshe’sworkingonadifferentwaytomakehydrogenfromsunlightbyusingiron.IronisveryabundantonEarth.So,it’smucheasierandcheapertofindthaniridium.Wealsoneedtobeabletouseitinourcarsandhomes.Mostcarstodaystillusegasoline.Ifwecanmakeandusehydrogen,wewon’trunoutofit.Anditdoesn’tproduceharmfulgreenhousegases.Dr.Pushkarishopefulaboutartificialphotosynthesis.“Weandotherresearchersaroundtheworldareworkinghardtodevelopcleanenergy,”shesays.“Ourartificialphotosynthesisisthewayforward.”34.WhydoesDrPushkaruseironinsteadofiridiumintheresearch?A.Becauseofitsrichness. B.Becauseofitsquality.C.Becauseofitsweight. D.Becauseofitspower.35.Thefollowingsentencecanbestbeputatthebeginningof________.Ofcourse,justbeingabletomakehydrogenisn’tenough.A.Paragraph5 B.Paragraph6 C.Paragraph7 D.Paragraph836.WhydoesthewriterendthepassagewithDr.Pushkar’swords?A.Todescribehervaluabledailywork.B.Toprovehercontributionstotheresearch.C.Toshowherconfidenceintheresearch.D.Tothankherteamandotherresearchers.37.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefor▲?A.NotJustForPlants B.MoreThanJustSunlightC.MoreChoicesForOil D.NotGoodForFossilFuels第II卷(非选择题共50分)四、词汇运用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)(A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。38.TheEnglishtextbooksare________(值得)readingagain,forwecanmeetmanyoldfriends.39.DanielandSimonaretwo________(迷)ofscience.Theythinksciencechangesourlives.40.SpudWebbisagoodexampleforus.Wecan________(几乎不)succeedwithouthardwork.41.WuWei’ssculptureshavewonhigh________(赞扬)fromtheartcommunity.42.MrsGreencan________(承诺)Kimthatcolourtherapywillsolvehisproblem.(B)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。43.AudreyHepburnwasthe________(win)oftheOscarforBestActressin1953.44.TanDunmademusicwithcommonobjects,whichwasvery________(usual).45.ThomasEdison,agreat________(invent),createdover1,000inventionsinhislife.46.MarieCuriepushedfortheuseofX-raymachines.Nowtheyare________(wide)usedinhospitals.47.Totellthe________(true),theseoldfriendshaveinfluencedusalot.五、动词填空根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)48.WuxiMuseumisagoodplaceforschooltrips.It________(lie)nexttothecitylibrary.49.Somefamouspaintingsfromdifferentdynasties__________(show)thereeveryweek.50.Lastyear,afamouspaintingfromtheTangDynasty__________(donate)tothemuseum.51.Ourartteacher__________(prepare)foratriptothemuseumthesedays.52.Shehasaskedus__________(write)areportaboutthepaintingsafterthetrip.53.__________(collect)someinformation,IdecidedtoaskUncleWangforhelp.54.UncleWangisanartisthimselfandhe__________(work)asaguideinthemuseumfor10years.55.YesterdayI________(call)UncleWang,andheagreedtomeetmeatthemuseum.56.He__________(introduce)anoldpaintingtoafewforeignvisitorswhenIarrived.57.HegavemealotofinformationaboutthepaintingsandIhopewe__________(learn)evenmorethroughtheschooltrip.六、阅读表达(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。TheLanternFestivalisaveryimportantpartoftraditionalChinesecelebrations.Itfallsonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Onthatnight,peopledecoratetheirhomeswithcolorfullanterns.Theygoouttoadmirethelightsandwatchtraditionaloperas,enjoyingatrulywonderfulevening.ThetraditionoflightinglanternsatthefestivalhasbeencelebratedsincetheHanDynastyinChina.Itgraduallydevelopedintoalong-standingcustom.BytheTangDynasty,thiscelebrationbecameevenmorecommon.ThetraditioncontinuedthroughtheMingDynasty,whenthefestivalfinallybecameanimportantpartoftheNewYearcelebrations.DuringtheQingDynasty,itturnedintoalargefolkfestival,celebratedbypeopleallacrossthenation.PeoplecelebratetheLanternFestivalinmanyways.Themostpopularactivityisenjoyingthelanterns.Thesebeautifullanternscomeinmanyshapesandsizes-someareperfectcircles,whileotherstaketheformofanimals.Youcanseethemeverywhere.Publicparksoftenholdimpressivelanterndisplays,andchildrenoftencarrysmalllanternsinthestreets.Therearemanyotherfunactivitiesduringthefestival.Oneofthemisguessingthelanternriddles(谜语).Lanternownerswriteriddlesonsmallnotesandputthemonthecolorfullanterns.Then,gueststrytoguesstheanswers.Ifsomeoneguessestheanswercorrectly,theygototheownerandusuallyreceiveasmall,delightfulprize.TheLanternFestivalismorethanjustatimeforfun;itshowstraditionalChineseculture,thevalueoffamilytogetherness,andthewishforhappinessandagoodlife.IthasbeenpasseddownforthousandsofyearsandisdeeplylovedbytheChinesepeople.Inrecentyears,theLanternFestivalhasalsobeenknownandcelebratedinmanyothercountries.58.WhichdayofthefirstlunarmonthdoestheLanternFestivalfallon?____________________________________________________________________59.HowdopeopledecoratetheirhomesonthenightoftheLanternFestival?____________________________________________________________________60.WhatdidthiscelebrationturnintoduringtheQingDynasty?____________________________________________________________________61.WhatactivitiesdopeopledotocelebratetheLanternFestival?(Giveatleast2examples.)____________________________________________________________________62.WhydopeopleinmanyothercountriescelebratetheLanternFestival?____________________________________________________________________七、书面表达(本大题共20分)63.光阴似箭，岁月如梭，快乐的初中生活即将结束。三年中，有很多老师陪伴我们一路成长。近期学校公众号英文专栏正举行题为TheTeacherILikeBest的征文活动。假设你是李华，请根据以下流程图提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。注意事项：1．短文内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意;2．词数不少于90个，短文标题已给出，不计入总词数;3．短文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。TheTeacherILikeBest_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2026年江苏省无锡市初中学业水平考试英语试题答案解析第I卷(选择题共50分)一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)1.Doyouexercise?Haveyoueverwondered________thebestexerciseis?A.what B.who C.when D.where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你锻炼吗？你有没有想过最好的锻炼是什么？what什么；who谁；when什么时候；where在哪里。宾语从句“thebestexerciseis”中缺少表语，询问“最好的锻炼是什么”，需用“what”在从句中作表语。2.Well,there’snobestexerciseforeveryone.Justask________,“Whatisthemostsuitableforme?”A.me B.myself C.you D.yourself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：嗯，没有适合所有人的最佳运动。问问你自己，“什么最适合我？”me我，宾格代词；myself我自己，反身代词；you你，宾格代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“Justask…”可知，这是一个祈使句，隐含主语为you，当动作的发出者和承受者是同一人时，宾语应用反身代词，结合语境是建议对方问自己，所以用yourself。3.Ifyou’reverysporty,goskatingorrunamarathon.Ifnot,________takeawalkorrideabike.A.simple B.simply C.proper D.properly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你非常热爱运动，就去滑冰或跑马拉松。如果不是，仅仅散散步或骑骑自行车。simple简单的；simply简单地，仅仅；proper适当的；properly适当地。空处修饰动词短语“takeawalkorrideabike”，需要用副词，排除形容词A和C。根据句意，前后形成对比，建议不做剧烈运动时“仅仅”散步或骑车即可，simply符合语境。4.Whateverexerciseyouchoose,________ismoreimportantthantakingitoften.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：无论你选择什么运动，没有什么比经常锻炼更重要。something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“Whateverexerciseyouchoose”及语境可知，此处强调坚持锻炼的重要性，常用“nothing+比较级”结构表示最高级含义，即“没有什么比……更重要”。故选B。5.Believeme!Agood________candowondersforyourbodyandmind.A.gift B.lesson C.habit D.secret【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：相信我！一个好习惯能给你的身心带来奇迹。gift礼物；lesson课/教训；habit习惯；secret秘密。“dowondersforyourbodyandmind”表示对身心产生积极影响，能长期影响身心的通常是“习惯”。6.Itcanhelpyoukeepfitand________yourstress.A.reduce B.create C.feel D.spread【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：它可以帮助你保持健康并减少你的压力。reduce减少；create创造；feel感觉；spread传播。根据“helpyoukeepfit”可知这是有益的事情，结合常识，保持健康有助于减少压力，而不是创造或传播压力。应填reduce。7.Mychoiceisjogging.Ithelpsmefeel________afterabusyday.A.bored B.boring C.relaxed D.relaxing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的选择是慢跑。它帮助我在忙碌的一天后感到放松。bored感到无聊的；boring令人无聊的；relaxed感到放松的；relaxing令人放松的。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，主语是人，应用-ed形式的形容词；根据语境“afterabusyday”可知，忙碌一天后慢跑是为了放松，而不是感到无聊。应填relaxed。8.IusuallyjogaroundtheLihuLake.Canyou________there’rehundredsofpeoplejoggingthereeveryday,ifnotthousands?A.agree B.expect C.follow D.imagine【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我通常在蠡湖周围慢跑。你能想象那里每天有数百人，甚至上千人在慢跑吗agree同意；expect期待；follow跟随；imagine想象。根据句意可知，此处描述人数众多的场景，询问对方能否“想象”这一画面，符合语境。9.Guess________tohaveafullrunaroundthelake.Atleastthreehours!A.howlongdoesittake B.howlongittakesC.howmuchdoesitcost D.howmuchitcosts【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：猜猜绕湖跑一圈要花多长时间？至少三个小时！根据句意可知，本句是一个宾语从句。宾语从句中应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，根据“Atleastthreehours!”可知询问的是时间长短，应用howlong。10.Butit’saperfectplaceforjogging.Thebeautyofthelakemakesyoufeel________unreal.A.almost B.seldom C.already D.still【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：但这是一个慢跑的完美地方。湖景的美让你觉得几乎不真实。almost几乎；seldom很少；already已经；still仍然。根据“Thebeautyofthelakemakesyoufeel...unreal.”可知，湖景之美让人感觉仿佛不真实，此处修饰形容词“unreal”表示程度，almost符合语境。11.However,joggingcanbedangeroustoosometimes.You__________keep“safetyfirst”inmind.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：然而，慢跑有时也可能是危险的。你必须把“安全第一”牢记在心。can能，可以；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据句意可知慢跑存在危险，因此强调“必须”牢记安全第一。12.Stayawayfromthewater,andneverdoitatnight__________youfindafriendtogowithyou.A.if B.unless C.because D.though【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：远离水域，并且除非你找个朋友一起去，否则不要在晚上这样做。if如果；unless除非；because因为；though虽然。根据“neverdoitatnight”可知是警告晚上不要独自行动，后半句提出例外条件，表示“除非”有朋友陪同才可以，unless符合语境。故选B。13.Oryoumayjoinajoggingclub.I__________onefor5years.It’ssafeandfun!A.havejoined B.haveleft C.havebeenin D.havebeenawayfrom【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：或者你可以加入慢跑俱乐部。我已经加入一家俱乐部五年了。它既安全又有趣！havejoined已经加入，短暂性动词短语；haveleft已经离开，短暂性动词短语；havebeenin已经在……里面，延续性动词短语；havebeenawayfrom已经远离，延续性动词短语。句中“for5years”是一段时间，现在完成时中和一段时间连用，需要使用延续性动词；havebeenin可以表达加入某个组织并持续在此组织当中，因此填havebeenin。14.—Soundsgreat!CanIjoinittoo?ButI’mafraidIcan’trunveryfast.—Sure.Don’tworry.__________.A.Iagree B.Idoubt C.You’llcheck D.You’llmanage【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——听起来很棒！我也能参加吗？但是恐怕我跑不快。——当然可以，别担心。你可以做到的。Iagree我同意；Idoubt我怀疑；You’llcheck你会检查；You’llmanage你能做到。前文在安慰对方，You’llmanage用来鼓励他人，符合语境。二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Yourmom’snothereyet,Bella,”theschoolbusdriversaid.“Doyouwanttowaitforher?”Bella____15____herselftoslowdownandspeakclearly,asherspeechtherapisthadtaughther.“Iknowtheway,andIcanwalkbymyselfnow,”Bellasaid.Everyafternoon,Bellawalkedhomefromthebusstop.SoonBellaknewallhernew____16____.ShelearnedthatthemanwhooncegaveherarosewasMrSharaf,andthelittleboywhowasmissingtwofrontteethwasAri…AndshelikedtheRodansbest.MrsRodanlikedtotalk.MrRodanworkedabroad.Andtheirson,Finn,likedplayingpeekaboo.ButonedayBellafoundMrsRodanandFinnweren’toutside.Maybetheywenttothe____17____.Finnlikespicturebooks,shethought.Buttheydidn’tcomeoutthenextfewdays.Somethingwaswrong.Bellahurriedhomeandcalled,“Mom,Ihaven’tseentheRodansinthepastfewdays.Canwegoandcheckonthem?”“They____18____havegonesomewhere,”Momsaid.“Ormaybethey’vebeentoobusytotakeawalk.I’msurethey’refine.”“Butthey’remyfriends.”Belladidn’t____19____.“Please?”“Allright,”Momsaid.TheywenttotheRodans’houseandrangthebell.“Bella,whata____20____!”MrsRodanshoutedhappily.Therewasabandage(绷带)wrappedaroundherankle.“Didyouhurtyourfoot?”Bellaasked.BeforeMrsRodancouldanswer,Momspoke.“Bellawas____21____whenshedidn’tseeyououtside,sowecametocheckonyou.”“How____22____,”MrsRodansaid.“We’vehadaterribleweek.IfelloffaladderandthenFinncaughtacold.Idon’thaveanyfamilyintown,soIhavebeenonmyown.”“BellaandIcouldhelpyoudosomeshopping,ortakecareofFinn,”Mom____23____.WhileMomandMrsRodanwerechatting,BellaplayedpeekaboowithFinn.AndFinnhandedherhisdinosaur.ThatmadeBellafeelgoodbecauseMrsRodanoncetoldherthatthedinosaurwasFinn’sfavourite____24____.Astheyleft,MrsRodantookBella’shandandsaid,“Thankyou!Youareagoodfriend!”15.A.forced B.advised C.reminded D.invited16.A.classmates B.drivers C.teachers D.neighbours17.A.library B.school C.museum D.supermarket18.A.certainly B.probably C.suddenly D.finally19.A.stayup B.openup C.makeup D.giveup20.A.mess B.shame C.success D.surprise21.A.worried B.scared C.amazed D.excited22.A.honest B.patient C.kind D.generous23.A.refused B.suggested C.complained D.confirmed24.A.cookie B.game C.toy D.tool【答案】15.C16.D17.A18.B19.D20.D21.A22.C23.B24.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了小女孩Bella发现邻居几天没出现，因担心而和妈妈去探望，发现邻居受伤后主动提供帮助的故事，体现了邻里间的互相关心与友爱。【15题详解】句意：Bella提醒自己慢下来并说清楚，正如她的语言治疗师教她的那样。根据“asherspeechtherapisthadtaughther”可知，她是在心里提醒自己按照治疗师教的去做，reminded“提醒”符合题意。其他选项forced“强迫”、advised“建议”、invited“邀请”均不符合语境。【16题详解】句意：很快Bella认识了她所有的新邻居。根据后文提到的MrSharaf、Ari以及Rodan一家，可知这些都是住在她家附近的人，即neighbours“邻居”符合语境。其他选项classmates“同学”、drivers“司机”、teachers“老师”均不符合语境。【17题详解】句意：也许他们去图书馆了。根据后文“Finnlikespicturebooks”可知，Finn喜欢图画书，所以Bella猜测他们去了图书馆，library“图书馆”符合语境。其他选项school“学校”、museum“博物馆”、supermarket“超市”均不符合语境。【18题详解】句意：“他们可能去什么地方了，”妈妈说。根据后文“Ormaybethey’vebeentoobusy...”可知，妈妈是在猜测他们没出现的原因，表示“可能”，用probably。其他选项certainly“当然、必定”、suddenly“突然”、finally“最终”均不符合语境。【19题详解】句意：Bella没有放弃。根据前文妈妈认为邻居没事，以及后文Bella继续请求“Please?”可知，Bella没有放弃去探望邻居的想法，giveup“放弃”符合语境。其他选项stayup“熬夜”、openup“打开，敞开心扉”、makeup“编造、化妆”均不符合语境。【20题详解】句意：“Bella，真是个惊喜！”Rodan太太高兴地喊道。根据后文“shoutedhappily”可知，看到Bella和妈妈来探望，Rodan太太感到非常高兴和惊喜，surprise“惊喜”符合语境。其他选项mess“混乱”、shame“遗憾”、success“成功”均不符合语境。【21题详解】句意：Bella在外面没看到你时很担心，所以我们来看看你们。根据前文Bella发现邻居几天没出现，觉得不对劲并急忙回家告诉妈妈，可知她非常担心邻居，worried“担心的”符合语境。其他选项scared“害怕的”、amazed“惊讶的”、excited“兴奋的”均不符合语境。【22题详解】句意：“你们真好，”Rodan太太说。根据前文Bella和妈妈特意来探望受伤的Rodan太太，可知Rodan太太觉得她们非常友善和贴心，kind“善良的”符合语境。其他选项honest“诚实的”、patient“耐心的”、generous“慷慨的”均不符合语境。【23题详解】句意：“我和Bella可以帮你买些东西，或者照顾Finn，”妈妈建议道。根据前文妈妈提出帮忙做具体的事情，可知这是妈妈给出的建议和提议，suggested“建议”符合语境。其他选项refused“拒绝”、complained“抱怨”、confirmed“确认”均不符合语境。【24题详解】句意：……因为Rodan太太曾经告诉过她，恐龙是Finn最喜欢的玩具。根据前文“Finnhandedherhisdinosaur”可知，恐龙是Finn玩耍的物品，即玩具，toy“玩具”符合语境。其他选项cookie“饼干”、game“游戏”、tool“工具”均不符合语境。三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)ADearMrsThomas,I’mwritingtoyouaboutthedogwalkerjobthatIsawanadforatthepetshelter.Iwouldliketoapplyforthejob,andIthinkIcanreallyhelptheanimalsatyourpetshelter.I’m12yearsoldandI’minGrade7.I’magoodstudent.IworkhardandI’malwaysontime.IwanttobeananimaldoctorwhenIgrowup.IhaveadognamedMollyandacat,whosenameisCoffee,athome.So,I’mverygoodattakingcareofpets.Iknowhowtobrushadogwithoutpullinganyfurandhowtotalktoadogsothatitfeelscalm.Icanwalkverybigdogseasily