2026年山东高职单招(英语)考试真题含答案

-2026年山东高职单招(英语)考试真题含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenChardlyDusually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着觉）以及前面的拒绝'No,thanks'，可以推断说话人几乎不喝咖啡。hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合逻辑。故选C。（2）Couldyoupleasetellme______thelibraryis?It'snexttothepostoffice.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDwhen答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'snexttothepostoffice.'（它在邮局旁边）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，when意为“什么时候”，均不符合题意。故选A。（3）A:Whynotgoswimmingwithus?B:____（）AYes,Ido.BGoodidea!CNo,Idon't.DThat'sallright.答案：B解析：本题考查建议的应答。Whynot...?是用来提出建议的句型，意为“为什么不……呢？”。肯定的回答通常是Goodidea!/Soundsgreat!等。A和C是针对Doyou...?的回答；D用于回答道歉或感谢。故选B。（4）Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplace______Ivisitedlastsummer.（）AthatBwhichCwhereDas答案：D解析：本题考查定语从句。当先行词被such,thesame,so等修饰时，关系代词通常用as。句意：我从未见过像我去年夏天参观过的那样美丽的地方。as在从句中作visited的宾语。（5）You'dbetter____toomuchcandy.It'sbadforyourteeth.（）AnoteatBdon'teatCnottoeatDnoeating答案：A解析：本题考查hadbetter的用法。hadbetter(do)sth.意为“最好做某事”，其否定形式是在better后直接加not，即hadbetternotdosth.，后接动词原形。（6）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.（）AYou'rewelcomeBThat'sallrightCIt'sapityDIdon'tthinkso答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉说“对不起，我打碎了你的花瓶”，回答者表示没关系，因为花瓶不贵。A项用于回答感谢；B项“没关系”符合语境；C项“真可惜”不符合宽容的语境；D项“我不这么认为”语意不通。故选B。（7）Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornot.（）AthatBifCwhetherDwhat答案：C解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句中有ornot，通常与whether连用，构成whether...ornot结构，意为“是否”。虽然if也可以表示是否，但在与ornot直接连用时，whether更为规范和常见。故选C。（8）She______toschoolbybuseveryday.（）AgoBgoesCgoingDwent答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。时间状语'everyday'表明句子时态为一般现在时。主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。go的三单形式为goes。故选B。（9）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Ihaveanotherone.（）AItdoesn'tmatterBYou'rewelcomeCThat'srightDBetternot答案：A解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉时，常用Itdoesn'tmatter(没关系)或Nevermind回应。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢，That'sright表示赞同，Betternot表示劝阻。（10）Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，介词后面接动词时，动词必须使用动名词形式（-ing）。因此play应变为playing。（11）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.（）AYou'dbetternotBI'mafraidnotCItdoesn'tmatterDNotatall答案：C解析：本题考查情景交际。当别人道歉时，如果表示原谅或认为没关系，常用"Itdoesn'tmatter"（没关系）或"Nevermind"。A项意为“你最好别这样”，B项意为“恐怕不行”，D项"Notatall"通常用于回答感谢或客气话，也可用于回答道歉但不如C项贴切语境中提到的“它不贵”。故选C。（12）Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?______,butIhavesomethingimportanttodo.（）AI'dlovetoBI'mafraidnotCIwon'tDItdoesn'tmatter答案：A解析：本题考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'butIhavesomethingimportanttodo'（但我有重要的事情要做）可知，说话人虽然想参加，但因故不能去。在英语中，委婉拒绝邀请时，通常先表示愿意或感谢，再用but转折说明原因。'I'dloveto'意为“我很乐意”，符合语境。'I'mafraidnot'语气较生硬；'Iwon't'过于直接且不礼貌；'Itdoesn'tmatter'意为“没关系”，不符合逻辑。故选A。（13）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhichCWhoDWhere答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语“IlikeEnglishbest”（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么？”。What意为“什么”，用于询问事物或内容；Which意为“哪一个”，通常用于有限范围内的选择；Who意为“谁”，用于询问人；Where意为“哪里”，用于询问地点。此处没有特定的范围限制，且询问的是科目名称，故用What。（14）Mysisterenjoys______musicinherfreetime.（）AlistentoBlisteningtoCtolistentoDlistensto答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词。enjoy后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（doing），即enjoydoingsth.。listentomusic意为“听音乐”，变为动名词形式为listeningtomusic。故选B。（15）What'stheweatherliketoday?____（）AIt'sMondayBIt'ssunnyCI'mfineDIt'sseveno'clock答案：B解析：本题考查询问天气的回答。问句询问今天天气如何，应回答具体的天气状况。A是星期，C是身体状况，D是时间，只有B(晴朗)符合题意。（16）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）AwhereisthereadingroomBwherethereadingroomisCwhenisthereadingroomopenDwhenthereadingroomisopen答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，从句部分应使用陈述语序（即主语在前，谓语在后），排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonthesecondfloor..."（它在二楼……）可知，问句询问的是地点，因此应用where引导。故选B。（17）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式是在to前加not，即asksb.nottodosth.（要求某人不要做某事）。因此正确形式为nottomake。（18）I'mterriblysorryIbrokeyourfavoritecup.______.Iwasplanningtobuyanewoneanyway.（）AYou'rewelcomeBThat'srightCNevermindDWithpleasure答案：C解析：本题考查日常交际用语。对方表示歉意时，常用Nevermind（没关系）、Itdoesn'tmatter或Forgetit来安慰对方。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright表示赞同；Withpleasure用于乐意帮忙。根据语境，选C最合适。（19）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDThat'sright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了咖啡杯，回答者表示“没关系”，应使用Nevermind（不要紧/没关系）。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；Allright意为“好的”；That'sright意为“那是对的”。故选B。（20）Mybrother______tothelibraryeverySundaymorning.（）AgoBgoesCgoingDwent答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。时间状语'everySundaymorning'（每个星期天早上）表明句子时态为一般现在时。主语'Mybrother'是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式goes。go是原形，going是现在分词，went是过去式，均不符合语法要求。故选B。（21）Theweatherinsummerhereismuchhotterthan____inwinter.（）AthisBthatCitDone答案：B解析：本题考查代词用法。在比较级结构中，为了避免重复前面提到的名词（theweather），常用that代替单数名词或不可数名词，用those代替复数名词。此处指代theweather(不可数)，故用that。it指代同一事物，one指代同类中的一个但不特指，this指代近处的事物，均不符合比较语境。（22）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenChardlyDusually答案：C解析：本题考查频度副词的辨析。根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者不喜欢喝咖啡，因此几乎不喝。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均表示高频动作，与语境矛盾；hardly（几乎不）符合语境。故选C。（23）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于提问方式或手段，符合语境。What提问事物，When提问时间，Where提问地点，均不符合题意。（24）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：本题考查动词stop的用法。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”（即不再做这件事）；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。句意为：“老师让我们停止说话，认真听她讲。”根据语境，是让学生停止正在进行的“说话”这一动作，故应用stoptalking。（25）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenChardlyDusually答案：C解析：本题考查频度副词的辨析。根据答语“No,thanks”（不，谢谢）和后文“Itkeepsmeawakeatnight”（它让我晚上睡不着），可知说话人几乎不喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境；hardly（几乎不）符合题意。故选C。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomework______time.答案：on解析：考查固定搭配。'ontime'意为“准时”，符合句意“老师要求我们准时完成作业”。注意区分'intime'（及时）。（2）Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Somearemine,and______areyours.答案：others解析：本题考查不定代词的用法。some...others...是固定搭配，意为“一些……另一些……”。句中前半部分说“一些是我的”，后半部分对应应为“另一些是你的”，故填others。注意other是形容词，需加名词；theothers指剩余的全部，此处语境未强调全部剩余，且some...others...为常见泛指结构。（3）Therearemanytreesonbothsidesofthestreet.Someareold,and______areyoung.答案：others解析：考查代词用法。some...others...是固定搭配，意为“一些……另一些……”。句意：街道两旁有很多树。一些是老的，另一些是年轻的。故填others。（4）Hewasmade____(clean)theclassroomyesterday.答案：toclean解析：本题考查使役动词make的被动语态。主动语态中makesb.dosth.(省略to)，但在被动语态中mustrestorethe"to"，即bemadetodosth.。因此填toclean。（5）He______(go)toBeijinglastweek.答案：went解析：时间状语lastweek（上周）表明句子时态为一般过去时。go的过去式是went。（6）Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案：students解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，student的复数形式直接加s，即students。（7）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.Hehascollectedover500stampssofar.答案：collecting解析：介词'in'后面必须接名词、代词或动名词形式。'collect'是动词，其动名词形式为'collecting'。固定搭配'beinterestedindoingsth.'意为“对做某事感兴趣”。（8）Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案：students解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，student的复数形式为students。（9）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：考查介词后接动名词。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。故填collecting。（10）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddietanddoexercise______(regular).答案：regularly解析：本题考查词性转换。空格处修饰动词短语doexercise，因此需要使用副词形式。regular的副词形式为regularly。句意：保持均衡饮食并定期锻炼对我们来说很重要。（11）Wouldyoumind____thewindow?It'scoldoutside.答案：closing解析：本题考查mind的用法。minddoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“介意做某事”，后接动名词。句意：你介意关上窗户吗？外面很冷。故填closing。（12）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：介词in后面接动词时，需要使用动名词形式（V-ing）。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。故填collecting。（13）Ihavenever____(be)toBeijingbefore.答案：been解析：句中"havenever"提示这是现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词。be的过去分词是been。"havebeento"表示“去过某地（已回来）”。（14）Myfatherenjoys______(read)newspapersafterdinner.答案：reading解析：enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。故填reading。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Yesterdaywasmybirthday.Myparentsgavemeasurpriseparty.Allmyfriendscametomyhouse.Wesangsongsanddancedtogether.Mybestfriend,Lucy,boughtmeabeautiful1______.Ilikeditverymuch.Weateabigcakeanddrankjuice.Everyonehadagoodtime.Ifeltso2______tohavesuchgoodfriendsandfamily.Itwasan3______birthday.答案：1.gift2.lucky3.unforgettable解析：1.考查名词。朋友买的东西通常是礼物，buysb.sth.，故填gift或present。2.考查形容词。拥有好朋友和家人，感觉应该是“幸运的”，故填lucky。3.考查形容词。形容生日难忘，常用unforgettable或happy/wonderful。unforgettable更能体现惊喜派对的意义。（2）Tomisastudentwholovesreadingbooks.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Lastweek,heborrowedabookaboutspaceexploration.Thebookwassointerestingthathecouldn'tputitdown.Hereaditfrommorningtillnight.Hismotherwasworriedabouthiseyesight,sosheaskedhimtotakeabreak.Tomagreedbutsaidhewantedtofinishthechapterfirst.Afterfinishingthechapter,herealizedthathehadbeensittingforfivehours.Hestoodupandstretchedhisarms.Then,hewenttothekitchentogetsomewater.Whiledrinkingwater,hethoughtaboutwhathehadread.Hedecidedtowriteareportonspacetravelforhisscienceclass.Thisdecisionmadehimfeelexcitedandmotivated.Hebelievedthatlearningnewthingswasalwaysrewarding.1______hefinishedthereport,heshowedittohisteacher.Theteacherpraisedhimforhishardwork.答案：1.A2.f3.t4.e5.r解析：本题考查时间状语从句的连接词。句意为：在他完成报告后，他把它展示给了老师。根据上下文逻辑，先完成报告，再展示给老师，因此使用表示“在……之后”的After。注意首字母大写。（3）LearningEnglishisimportantforstudentstoday.Itiswidelyusedininternationalcommunication.TolearnEnglishwell,youneedtopracticelistening,speaking,reading,andwriting.WatchingEnglishmoviesisafunwaytoimproveyourlisteningskills.YoucanalsolistentoEnglishsongsorpodcasts.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeaking.Themoreyouspeak,themoreconfidentyouwillbecome.ReadingEnglishnewspapersormagazineshelpsexpandyourvocabulary.WritingadiaryinEnglishisalsoagoodmethodtopracticegrammar.Remember,consistencyiskey.Youshouldstudyalittlebiteverydayinsteadofcrammingbeforeexams.Withpatienceandeffort,youwillmakegreat1______.Englishlearningisalongjourney,butitisworththe2______.Keepgoing,andyouwillachieveyour3______.答案：1.progress2.effort3.goal解析：1.makeprogress是固定搭配，意为“取得进步”。2.值得付出努力（effort）。3.实现你的目标（goal）。（4）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.LastSunday,hedecidedtogohikingwithhisfriends.Theystartedearlyinthemorningandwalkedforabouttwohours.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,whichmadethetripvery1______.Whentheyreachedthetopofthemountain,theyweretiredbuthappy.Theytookmanyphotosandenjoyedthebeautifulview.Afterrestingforawhile,theybegantheirwayback.Onthewaydown,Tomslippedonawetrockandhurthisknee.Hisfriendshelpedhimupandgavehimsomewater.Althoughitwasalittlepainful,Tomdidn'tgiveup.Hecontinuedwalkingslowlyuntiltheyarrivedatthefootofthemountain.ThisexperiencetaughtTomthatsafetyisthemostimportantthingwhendoingoutdooractivities.Healsolearnedthattruefriendsarethosewhohelpyouwhenyouarein2______.Inthefuture,Tomplanstobemorecarefulandalwayschecktheweatherforecastbeforegoingout.Hebelievesthatwithgoodpreparation,everytripcanbesafeand3______.答案：1.pleasant2.trouble3.enjoyable解析：1.根据前文“sunnyandwarm”（阳光明媚且温暖）以及后文“happy”（开心），可知这次旅行是非常“愉快的”，故填pleasant。2.句意为“真正的朋友是在你处于困境时帮助你的人”。introuble是固定搭配，意为“处于麻烦/困境中”，故填trouble。3.根据句意“有了充分的准备，每次旅行都可以是安全且……的”，此处需要一个形容词与safe并列，表示积极的体验。enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”，符合语境，故填enjoyable。（5）Tomisastudentwholovesreading.Hegoestothelibraryeveryweek.LastFriday,he1______anewbookabouthistory.Hefounditveryinteresting.However,hedidn'tfinishitinoneday.Hedecidedtoreadit2______.Whenhefinallyfinishedthebook,helearnedalotofnewthings.Tomthinksreadingisagoodwayto3______knowledge.答案：1.borrowed2.slowly3.gain解析：1.在图书馆通常是“借”书，且时态为过去时，故填borrowed。2.因为一天没读完，决定“慢慢地”读，修饰动词read用副词slowly。3.阅读是“获取”知识的好方法，固定搭配gainknowledge，故填gain。（6）Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.Itwasawonderfultrip.Wevisitedmanyfamousplaces,suchastheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,whichmadeourjourneyverypleasant.Onthefirstday,weclimbedtheGreatWall.Althoughitwastiring,theviewfromthetopwasamazing.Ifeltproudofmyselfforreachingthehighestpoint.Intheevening,weenjoyedsomedeliciousPekingduck.ThefoodwassotastythatIcouldn'tstopeating.Thisexperiencetaughtmethattravelingisnotjustaboutseeingnewplaces,butalsoaboutlearningandgrowing.IhopetovisitmorecitiesinChinainthefuture.1______lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.Itwasawonderfultrip.Wevisitedmanyfamousplaces,suchastheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,whichmadeourjourneyverypleasant.Onthefirstday,weclimbedtheGreatWall.Althoughitwastiring,theviewfromthetopwasamazing.Ifeltproudofmyselfforreachingthehighestpoint.Intheevening,weenjoyedsomedeliciousPekingduck.ThefoodwassotastythatIcouldn'tstopeating.Thisexperiencetaughtmethattravelingisnotjustaboutseeingnewplaces,butalsoaboutlearningandgrowing.IhopetovisitmorecitiesinChinainthefuture.答案：1.During2.Although3.amazing4.delicious5.learning解析：1.根据语境，这里表示“在去年夏天期间”，使用介词During。2.前后句意存在转折关系，“虽然累，但是景色很美”，故填Although。3.形容景色通常用amazing（令人惊叹的）。4.修饰食物味道好，常用delicious。5.根据并列结构learningandgrowing，此处应填动名词learning。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）Writeareviewofamovieyouwatchedrecently.Include:1.Nameofthemovie;2.Briefplotsummary(withoutspoilers);3.Youropinion(likes/dislikes);4.Recommendation.(Wordcount:80-120words)答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.体裁：影评（MovieReview）。2.结构：-开头：片名及剧情简介（plotsummary）。-主体：个人观点（animation,spirit,inspiring）及不足（violent）。-结尾：总体评价及推荐（recommend）。3.亮点句型：'tellsthestoryof...','deeplymovedby','highlyrecommend'。4.注意事项：简介不要剧透（spoilers），观点要客观辩证。（2）SupposeyouareLiHua.YourschoolisgoingtoholdanEnglishSpeechContestnextweek.Writeanoticetoinformallstudentsaboutit.Include:1.Thethemeofthecontest:"MyDream";2.Timeandlocation;3.Howtosignup.答案：（略）解析：本题考查通知类应用文写作。内容需包含三个要点：1.主题（Theme:MyDream）；2.时间地点（Timeandlocation）；3.报名方式（Howtosignup）。范文采用了标准的Notice格式，标题居中，正文条理清晰，语气正式且具号召力。时态主要使用一般将来时（willhold,willtakeplace）来描述即将发生的活动。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Volunteeringisnotonlybeneficialforthecommunitybutalsoforthevolunteersthemselves.Studieshaveshownthatvolunteeringcanreducestress,combatdepression,andprovideasenseofpurpose.Whenpeoplehelpothers,theyoftenfeelagreaterconnectiontotheircommunityanddevelopnewskills.Foryoungpeople,volunteeringoffersvaluableexperiencethatcanenhancetheirresumes.Itdemonstratesresponsibility,teamwork,andleadershipqualitiestopotentialemployers.Moreover,itallowsthemtoexploredifferentcareerpathsbeforecommittingtoaspecificfield.Forolderadults,volunteeringprovidessocialinteractionandmentalstimulation.Ithelpsthemstayactiveandengaged,reducingfeelingsofisolation.Manyretireesfindthatvolunteeringgivesthemarenewedsenseofidentityafterleavingtheworkforce.Inconclusion,volunteeringisawin-winsituation.Itstrengthenscommunitiesandimprovesthewell-beingofindividualsacrossallagegroups.（1-1）Accordingtothetext,whatisonepsychologicalbenefitofvolunteering?（）AItincreasesincomesignificantlyBItreducesstressandcombatsdepressionCItguaranteesapromotionDIteliminatestheneedforexercise（1-2）Howdoesvolunteeringhelpyoungpeopleintheircareers?（）AByprovidingimmediatejoboffersBByallowingthemtoskipcollegeCByenhancingtheirresumeswithvaluableexperienceDByteachingthemhowtoavoidtaxes（1-3）Whyisvolunteeringparticularlybeneficialforolderadults?（）AItprovidesfinancialsupportBItofferssocialinteractionandmentalstimulationCItreplacesmedicaltreatmentDItallowsthemtotravelforfree（1-4）Whatdoesvolunteeringdemonstratetopotentialemployers?（）ATechnicalcodingskillsonlyBResponsibility,teamwork,andleadershipCAbilitytoworkaloneDKnowledgeofforeignlanguages（1-5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AVolunteeringisonlyforyoungpeopleBVolunteeringbenefitsboththecommunityandthevolunteersCVolunteeringistootime-consumingDVolunteeringshouldbemandatoryforeveryone答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.B1-5.B解析：1.根据第一段'volunteeringcanreducestress,combatdepression'可知，志愿服务的心理益处包括减轻压力和对抗抑郁，故选B。2.根据第二段'volunteeringoffersvaluableexperiencethatcanenhancetheirresumes'可知，志愿服务通过提供宝贵经验来丰富年轻人的简历，故选C。3.根据第三段'volunteeringprovidessocialinteractionandmentalstimulation'可知，对老年人来说，志愿服务提供了社交互动和精神刺激，故选B。4.根据第二段'Itdemonstratesresponsibility,teamwork,andleadershipqualities'可知，它向潜在雇主展示了责任感、团队合作和领导能力，故选B。5.文章开头指出志愿服务对社区和志愿者都有益，结尾总结为双赢局面，因此主旨是志愿服务使双方受益，故选B。Passage2Recyclingisasimpleyeteffectivewaytoprotecttheenvironment.Byrecyclingpaper,plastic,glass,andmetal,wereducetheamountofwastesenttolandfills.Thisprocessalsoconservesnaturalresources.Forexample,recyclingaluminumcanssaves95%oftheenergyrequiredtoproducenewonesfromrawmaterials.Additionally,recyclingreducespollution.Manufacturingproductsfromrecycledmaterialstypicallygenerateslessairandwaterpollutionthanproducingthemfromvirginmaterials.However,recyclingaloneisnotenough.Weshouldalsofollowthe'Reduce,Reuse,Recycle'hierarchy.Reducingconsumptionandreusingitemsareevenmoreeffectivewaystominimizeenvironmentalimpact.Everyonecancontributebysortingwastecorrectlyathomeandsupportingeco-friendlyproducts.（2-1）Whatisonebenefitofrecyclingmentionedinthetext?（）AIncreasinglandfillwaste.BConservingnaturalresources.CUsingmorerawmaterials.DIncreasingairpollution.（2-2）Howmuchenergyissavedbyrecyclingaluminumcanscomparedtoproducingnewones?（）A50%B75%C95%D100%（2-3）Accordingtothetext,whatgenerateslesspollution?（）AProducingfromvirginmaterials.BManufacturingfromrecycledmaterials.CBurningwaste.DThrowingawayplastic.（2-4）Whatissuggestedasmoreeffectivethanrecyclingalone?（）ABuyingmoreproducts.BIgnoringwastesorting.CReducingconsumptionandreusingitems.DOnlyrecyclingpaper.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'Thisprocessalsoconservesnaturalresources.'可知，回收可以节约自然资源，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'recyclingaluminumcanssaves95%oftheenergy...'可知，回收铝罐可节省95%的能源，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文中'Manufacturingproductsfromrecycledmaterialstypicallygenerateslessairandwaterpollution...'可知，用回收材料制造产品产生的污染更少，故选B。4.细节理解题。根据文中'Reducingconsumptionandreusingitemsareevenmoreeffectiveways...'可知，减少消费和重复使用比单独回收更有效，故选C。Passage3Sleepisessentialforourphysicalandmentalhealth.Mostadultsneedbetween7and9hoursofsleeppernight.However,manypeoplesufferfromsleepdeprivationduetobusyschedules,stress,orexcessiveu