2026年吉林高职单招英语考试(真题)附答案_第1页
2026年吉林高职单招英语考试(真题)附答案_第2页
2026年吉林高职单招英语考试(真题)附答案_第3页
2026年吉林高职单招英语考试(真题)附答案_第4页
2026年吉林高职单招英语考试(真题)附答案_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩19页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

-2026年吉林高职单招英语考试(真题)附答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchmovies.()ArainsBwillrainCrainDisraining答案:A解析:本题考查条件状语从句中的时态用法。在if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时(willstay),从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it为第三人称单数,故谓语动词应用rains。故选A。(2)Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.()Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案:C解析:考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”,其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.,即在不定式符号to前加not。句意:老师要求我们在教室里不要制造那么多噪音。故选C。(3)Sheisinterestedin______musicandoftenlistenstoitafterschool.()AlistenBlisteningCtolistenDlistened答案:B解析:句意:她对听音乐感兴趣,放学后经常听。固定搭配'beinterestedindoingsth.'表示“对做某事感兴趣”,介词in后面接动名词形式。listen的动名词是listening。故选B。(4)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.()AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisCwherewasthepostofficeDwherethepostofficewas答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除选项A和C。根据答语"It'sonthesecondfloor"可知,邮局的位置是客观事实或当前状态,应使用一般现在时,因此排除过去时的选项D。故正确答案为B。(5)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.()AalwaysBoftenChardlyDusually答案:C解析:本题考查频度副词的辨析。根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"(它让我晚上睡不着)可知,说话者因为咖啡影响睡眠而不怎么喝咖啡。hardly意为“几乎不”,符合语境。always(总是)、often(经常)、usually(通常)均表示高频动作,与拒绝喝咖啡的逻辑不符。(6)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBThat'srightCNevermindDWithpleasure答案:C解析:考查情景交际。句意:——对不起,我打破了你的咖啡杯。——没关系,不要紧。A项“不客气”,用于回答感谢;B项“那是对的”;C项“没关系/别介意”,用于回答道歉;D项“乐意效劳”,用于回答请求。根据语境,对方道歉,应回答“没关系”,故选C。(7)Themoviewasso____thateveryonefellasleep.()AboredBboringCexcitedDexciting答案:B解析:本题考查形容词辨析。boring修饰物,意为“令人无聊的”;bored修饰人,意为“感到无聊的”。主语是Themovie(物),且结果是大家都睡着了,说明电影很无聊,故选boring。(8)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDGoahead答案:B解析:考查情景交际。当别人道歉时,常用的回答有"It'sOK","That'sallright","Nevermind"(没关系)等。A项用于回答感谢;C项表示同意或许可;D项表示允许对方做某事。根据语境"Itdoesn'tmatter"可知选B。(9)Heusedto____shorthair,butnowhehaslonghair.()AhaveBhavingChasDhad答案:A解析:本题考查usedtodosth.句型,表示“过去常常做某事”或“过去有某种状态(现在已无)”。usedto后接动词原形,故填have。(10)______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.()AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案:B解析:根据答语'Twiceaweek'(一周两次)可知,问句是在询问频率。Howlong询问时长;Howoften询问频率;Howsoon询问多久以后(通常用于将来时);Howfar询问距离。因此选B。(11)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?Godownthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.()AwhereBwhatChowDwhen答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语“Godownthisstreetandturnleft...”(沿着这条街走,在第二个路口左转)可知,问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”,符合语境。what意为“什么”,how意为“如何/怎样”,when意为“什么时候”,均不符合语境。故选A。(12)Theteacheraskedustokeeptheclassroom______.()AcleanBtocleanCcleaningDcleaned答案:A解析:本题考查非谓语动词。keep+宾语+宾语补足语,表示“使……保持某种状态”。classroom与clean之间是主动关系,且表示状态,故用形容词clean作宾补。句意:老师让我们保持教室清洁。(13)Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher______interestedinthisnewteachingmethod.()AisBareCwereDhavebeen答案:A解析:本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。当主语由notonly...butalso...连接时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。本题中靠近谓语的是theteacher(单数),且句子描述的是当前的状态或事实,故使用一般现在时的单数形式is。句意:不仅学生们,老师也对这种新的教学方法感兴趣。故选A。(14)Thenewlibrary______lastmonth.Itisverymodernandbeautiful.()AbuiltBwasbuiltCbuildsDisbuilding答案:B解析:本题考查被动语态。主语Thenewlibrary(新图书馆)与动词build(建造)之间是被动关系,即图书馆是被建造的。又因为时间状语是lastmonth(上个月),表示过去的时间,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were+done)。主语是单数,故用wasbuilt。故选B。(15)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothebank.()AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisCwhatisthepostofficeDwhatthepostofficeis答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中,从句部分应使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除A和C。根据答语“It'snexttothebank”(它在银行旁边)可知,问句是在询问地点,因此使用where引导,排除D。故选B。(16)Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?______.I'mfull.()AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDItdoesn'tmatter答案:B解析:根据答语后半句"I'mfull"(我饱了)可知,说话人不再需要咖啡,因此应礼貌拒绝。A项和C项表示接受,D项意为“没关系”,均不符合语境。故选B。(17)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDGoahead答案:B解析:考查情景交际。当对方道歉时,常用'Nevermind'(没关系)或'Itdoesn'tmatter'来回应。'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢;'That'sright'表示赞同观点;'Goahead'表示允许做某事。根据后文'Itdoesn'tmatter'可知选B。(18)IfI______you,Iwouldacceptthejobofferimmediately.()AamBwasCwereDbe答案:C解析:本题考查虚拟语气。句意为“如果我是你,我会立刻接受这份工作邀请。”这是对现在情况的虚拟假设,if条件句中be动词通常统一用were(尽管口语中有时用was,但在规范考试中推荐用were),主句用would/could/might+动词原形。故选C。(19)IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,butitistheplace______Iwanttovisitmost.()AwhereBwhichCwhenDwhy答案:B解析:本题考查定语从句。先行词是theplace,在从句中作visit的宾语(visittheplace),因此应用关系代词which或that。where在从句中作地点状语,不符合题意。故选B。(20)Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?No,thanks.I______enough.()AhavehadBhadCwillhaveDamhaving答案:A解析:本题考查时态。句意:"——你想再来点咖啡吗?""——不,谢谢。我已经喝够了。"根据语境,说话人表示到目前为止已经喝了足够的咖啡,强调对现在的影响(不再需要了),因此使用现在完成时havehad。故选A。(21)Lookatthesign"NoSmoking".Sorry,I______it.()Adon'tseeBdidn'tseeChaven'tseenDwon'tsee答案:B解析:本题考查时态辨析。根据语境,说话人刚才没有看到标志,所以违反了规定,这是一个发生在过去的动作,且对现在造成了影响(道歉),但强调的是“刚才没看见”这个过去的瞬间动作,因此使用一般过去时didn'tsee。故选B。(22)Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?____.Hereyouare.()ANo,Ican'tBSureCThat'sallrightDItdoesn'tmatter答案:B解析:本题考查对请求的应答。对方请求递盐,回答者紧接着说"Hereyouare"(给你),说明答应了请求。"Sure"表示“当然”,符合语境。A是拒绝,C和D用于回答感谢或道歉。故选B。(23)Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/θ/?()AthisBthatCthinkDthose答案:C解析:本题考查清辅音/θ/的辨析。A(this),B(that),D(those)中的th均发浊辅音/ð/;只有C(think)中的th发清辅音/θ/,与题干要求一致。(24)Itishightimethatwe____(take)actiontoprotecttheenvironment.()AtakeBtookCwilltakeDhavetaken答案:B解析:本题考查虚拟语气。Itis(high)timethat...句型中,从句谓语动词需用过去式,表示“是该做某事的时候了”。故take变为took,选B。(25)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?Sure.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.()AwhereBwhenCwhatDwhich答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语“Gostraightandturnleft...”可知,问句询问的是地点,因此应用where引导宾语从句,意为“你能告诉我最近的医院在哪里吗?”。when询问时间,what询问事物,which询问哪一个,均不符合语境。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.Hehascollectedover500stampssofar.答案:collecting解析:介词in后面接动词时,必须使用动名词形式(V-ing)。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“对做某事感兴趣”。因此collect应变为collecting。(2)Iremember____(close)thewindowbeforeIleft,butitisopennow.答案:closing解析:本题考查remember的用法区别。rememberdoingsth.表示“记得做过某事”(动作已发生);remembertodosth.表示“记得要去做某事”(动作未发生)。根据句意“我记得离开前关过窗户”,说明关窗的动作已经发生过,故用动名词closing。(3)Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案:students解析:本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数,student的复数形式是students。(4)Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.答案:rains解析:考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时(willstay),从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it为第三人称单数,故填rains。(5)SheisinterestedinlearningEnglish,soshespendstwohours______(read)Englishbookseveryday.答案:reading解析:本题考查固定搭配。spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定用法,意为“花费时间做某事”。此处read应变为动名词形式reading。句意:她对学习英语感兴趣,所以她每天花两个小时读英语书。(6)Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddietanddoexercise______(regular).答案:regularly解析:本题考查词性转换。空格处修饰动词do,因此需要使用副词形式。regular的副词形式为regularly。故填regularly。(7)Mybrother______(go)toBeijinglastweek.答案:went解析:时间状语'lastweek'表示过去的时间,因此句子应使用一般过去时。动词'go'的过去式是'went'。(8)Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchmovies.答案:rains解析:本题考查条件状语从句的时态用法。在'if'引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时(willstay),从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语'it'是第三人称单数,因此动词'rain'需变为'rains'。(9)Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案:students解析:本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数,student是可数名词,其复数形式直接在词尾加s,即students。(10)Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案:playing解析:beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动名词形式,故填playing。(11)Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案:collecting解析:beinterestedin是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词,后面接动词时需使用动名词形式(V-ing)。因此collect应变为collecting。(12)He______(notfinish)hishomeworkyet.答案:hasnotfinished解析:考查现在完成时。关键词yet常用于否定句或疑问句中,表示“还(没)”,通常与现在完成时连用。主语He是第三人称单数,助动词用has,否定形式为hasnot(hasn't),后接过去分词finished。(13)Neitherofthetwobooks______interestingtome.答案:is解析:本题考查主谓一致。'Neitherof+复数名词/代词'作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。句子描述的是一般事实,故用一般现在时单数is。(14)Pleasefillintheformwithyourpersonalinformation.Don'tforgettosignyournameatthe1______.Also,makesureyourphonenumberis2______sothatwecancontactyoueasily.答案:bottom,correct解析:1.根据语境'signyourname'(签名)通常是在表格的底部,故填bottom。2.根据后半句'sothatwecancontactyoueasily'(以便我们要能容易联系到你),电话号码必须是正确的,故填correct。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Friendshipisoneofthemostvaluablethingsinlife.Atruefriendissomeonewhostandsbyyouwhenyouareintrouble.Theylistentoyourworriesandshareyourhappiness.Makingfriendsrequiressincerityandpatience.Youcannotexpectotherstotrustyouifyouarenothonest.Also,beingagoodlistenerisimportant.Sometimes,friendsjustneedsomeonetotalkto.Conflictsmayhappenbetweenfriends,buttheycanbesolvedthroughcommunication.Apologizingwhenyouarewrongshowsyourmaturity.Forgivingotherswhentheymakemistakesshowsyourkindness.Astrongfriendshipneedstimeandeffortto1______.Itislikeaplantthatneedswaterandsunshine.Ifyoutakecareofit,itwillgrowstronger.Nevertakeyourfriendsforgranted.Showyourappreciationregularly.Asimple'thankyou'canmakeabigdifference.Inconclusion,cherishyourfriendsandtreatthemwith2______andlove.Thiswillleadtoalastingandhappy3______.答案:1.develop2.respect3.relationship解析:1.考查动词。needtimeandefforttodevelop意为“需要时间和努力去发展/培养”,符合友谊建立的语境,故填develop。2.考查名词。treatsb.withrespect意为“以尊重的态度对待某人”,与后面的love并列,故填respect。3.考查名词。lastingandhappyrelationship意为“持久且幸福的关系”,指代友谊关系,故填relationship。(2)Preparingforajobinterviewrequirescarefulplanningandapositiveattitude.Beforetheinterview,youshouldresearchthecompanytounderstandits1______andmainproducts.Thisshowsthatyouaretrulyinterestedinthepositionandhavedoneyourhomework.Onthedayoftheinterview,dressingproperlyisabsolutelyessential.Wearingcleanandformalclotheswillhelpyoumakeagoodfirst2______onthehiringmanager.Duringtheconversation,listencarefullytothequestionsandanswerthemclearlyandconfidently.Donotforgettomaintainnaturaleyecontact,asitshowshonestyandprofessionalrespect.Aftertheinterview,sendingashortthank-youemailcangreatlyincreaseyour3______ofgettingthejoboffer.答案:1.culture2.impression3.chances解析:本文介绍了求职面试的准备技巧与注意事项。第1空考查名词,companyculture(企业文化)符合现代职场语境,表明求职者做了背景调查。第2空考查固定搭配,makeagoodfirstimpression意为“留下良好的第一印象”,为高频考点。第3空考查名词,increaseyourchances意为“增加你的机会/几率”,符合面试后发感谢信的目的。文章实用性强,侧重职场英语与固定搭配。(3)LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Itwasasunnyday,sothereweremanyvisitors.Wesawmanykindsofanimals,suchaslions,tigers,andelephants.Thelionsweresleepingunderthetrees,whilethetigerswerewalkingaroundtheircages.Mylittlebrotherlikedthemonkeysbestbecausetheywerevery1______andfunny.Wealsowatchedadolphinshow.Thedolphinsjumpedhighoutofthewaterandperformedtricks.Everyoneclappedtheirhandsloudly.Beforeleaving,weboughtsomesouvenirsatthegiftshop.Iboughtatoypandaformyfriend.Itwasawonderfulday,andweallhadagreat2______.Ihopetovisitthezooagainnext3______.答案:1.active2.time3.year解析:这是一篇描述家庭去动物园游玩的短文。1.猴子通常被描述为活泼好动的,且与funny并列形容猴子的特点。故填active。2.haveagreattime是固定短语,意为“玩得开心”。故填time。3.根据语境,作者希望明年再来。nextyear意为“明年”。故填year。(4)Tomisastudentwholovesreadingbooks.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Lastmonth,hereadabookaboutspaceexploration.Helearnedthatastronautsneedspecialtrainingbeforetheygointospace.Theymustlearnhowtoliveinzerogravityandhowtooperatecomplexmachines.Tomwassointerestedinthetopicthathedecidedtostudyphysicsharder.Hebelievesthatknowledgeisthekeyto1______hisdreamofbecominganastronaut.Althoughitisdifficult,henevergivesup.Everyday,hereviewswhathehaslearnedandtriestosolvemoreproblems.Histeacheroftenpraiseshimforhishardworkand2______.Tomknowsthatsuccessdoesnotcomeeasily.Itrequirespatience,effort,andastrongwill.HehopesthatonedayhecanflyintospaceandseetheEarthfromabove.Thatwouldbethemostexcitingmomentinhis3______.答案:1.achieving2.persistence3.life解析:1.句意为“知识是实现他成为宇航员梦想的关键”。achieveone'sdream是固定搭配,意为“实现梦想”。此处介词to后接动名词,故填achieving。2.前文提到他从不放弃(nevergivesup),每天复习和解题,这体现了他的坚持。praisesb.forsth.意为“因某事表扬某人”,persistence意为“坚持、毅力”,符合语境,故填persistence。3.句意为“那将是他生命中最激动的时刻”。inone'slife是常用表达,故填life。(5)Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeveryafternoonafterschool.Lastweek,hisschoolheldabasketballmatchagainstanotherschool.Tomwasveryexcitedbecausehehadpracticedhardforweeks.Duringthegame,hescoredthreepointsinthefinalminute.Histeamwonthematchbytwopoints.Everyonecheeredforhim.Afterthegame,thecoachpraisedTomforhisexcellentperformance.Tomfeltproudofhimself.Herealizedthathardworkpaysoff.Now,heistrainingevenhardertoprepareforthenextcompetition.1______2______3______答案:1.excited2.won3.proud解析:1.根据语境,Tom因为比赛临近且努力练习,心情应该是兴奋的。excited形容人的感受,符合题意。2.根据后文“Everyonecheeredforhim”以及比分领先,可知他的队伍赢得了比赛。win的过去式为won。3.feelproudofoneself是固定搭配,意为“为自己感到骄傲”。根据前文教练的表扬和自己的努力得到回报,Tom感到自豪。(6)Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreadingbooks.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookabouthistory.Thecoverwasdamaged,butthepageswerestillintact.Tomwascuriousaboutthecontent,soheborrowedit.Asheread,hediscoveredmanyinterestingfactsaboutancientcivilizations.Herealizedthathistoryisnotjustaboutdatesandnames,butalsoaboutpeople'slivesandcultures.Thisbookchangedhisperspectiveonlearning.Hestartedtosharewhathelearnedwithhisclassmates.Theywereamazedbyhisknowledgeandbecameinterestedinhistorytoo.Tomfelthappybecausehecouldinspireothers.Hebelievesthatsharingknowledgeisawaytomaketheworldabetterplace.Readinghasbecomehisfavoritehobby,andheencourageseveryonetoreadmore.答案:1.library2.history3.damaged4.facts5.perspective解析:1.根据前文"lovesreadingbooks"和"spendsmostofhisfreetimeinthe...",爱读书的人常去图书馆,故填library。2.根据后文"aboutancientcivilizations"和"datesandnames",可知这是一本关于历史的书,故填history。3.根据转折连词"but"和后文"pageswerestillintact"(页面完好),说明封面虽然受损但内容完好,故填damaged。4.根据语境,他在书中发现了关于古代文明的有趣事实,故填facts。5.根据后文"changedhis...onlearning",这本书改变了他对学习的看法/视角,故填perspective。PartIVWriting(20points)(1)AssumeyouareLiHua.Writeashortspeech(80-120words)towelcomenewinternationalstudentstoyourschool.Include:1.Awarmwelcome;2.Introductiontoschoolfacilities;3.Anofferofhelp.答案:(略)解析:这是一篇欢迎辞。开头表达了热烈的欢迎。中间部分简要介绍了学校的设施(图书馆、实验室、体育中心)和环境。结尾主动提供帮助并表达美好祝愿。语言热情友好,结构清晰,涵盖了所有要求的要点,符合演讲稿的文体特征。(2)请以“MyLastSunday”为题写一篇日记。内容包括:1.上午做了什么;2.下午做了什么;3.对这一天的感受。注意:词数80-120左右。答案:(略)解析:本题要求写一篇日记。范文包含了日期和天气格式,按时间顺序描述了上午(做家务)和下午(去公园玩)的活动,并表达了感受(开心、放松)。时态正确使用了一般过去时,内容充实,情感自然。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlearn.Itprovidesuswithinstantaccesstoinformationfromallovertheworld.Withjustafewclicks,wecanreadnews,watchvideos,orconnectwithfriendsthousandsofmilesaway.However,theInternetalsohasitsdownsides.Onemajorproblemiscyberbullying.Somepeopleuseonlineplatformstoharassorthreatenothers,whichcancauseseriousemotionalharm.Anotherissueisthespreadoffakenews.Falseinformationcantravelquicklyonline,leadingtoconfusionandmisunderstandingamongthepublic.TousetheInternetsafelyandresponsibly,weneedtobecareful.First,protectyourpersonalinformation.Donotshareyourpasswordoraddresswithstrangers.Second,verifythesourceofinformationbeforebelievingit.Checkifthenewscomesfromareliablewebsite.Finally,bekindandrespectfultoothersonline.Treatpeoplethewayyouwanttobetreated.(1-1)WhatisoneadvantageoftheInternetmentionedinthefirstparagraph?()AItmakespeoplelazy.BItprovidesinstantaccesstoglobalinformation.CItreducesface-to-facecommunication.DItcauseseyestrain.(1-2)Whatdoestheword'harass'probablymeaninthesecondparagraph?()ATohelpBToignoreCTobotherorannoyrepeatedlyDTopraise(1-3)Whyisfakenewsconsideredaproblemaccordingtothetext?()AItistooexpensivetoproduce.BIttravelsslowly.CItleadstoconfusionandmisunderstanding.DItisonlyfoundinbooks.(1-4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuggestedforsafeInternetuse?()AProtectpersonalinformation.BVerifythesourceofinformation.CSharepasswordswithclosefriends.DBekindandrespectfultoothers.(1-5)Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheInternet?()ACompletelynegativeBCompletelypositiveCObjectiveandcautiousDIndifferent答案:1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.C1-5.C解析:1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句'Itprovidesuswithinstantaccesstoinformationfromallovertheworld.'可知,互联网的优势之一是提供对全球信息的即时访问。故选B。2.词义猜测题。根据上下文'useonlineplatformstoharassorthreatenothers,whichcancauseseriousemotionalharm'(使用网络平台骚扰或威胁他人,这会造成严重的情感伤害),可推断harass意为“骚扰”或“烦扰”。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句'Falseinformationcantravelquicklyonline,leadingtoconfusionandmisunderstandingamongthepublic.'可知,假新闻会导致公众的困惑和误解。故选C。4.细节理解题/反向选择题。根据第三段建议:保护个人信息(不分享密码)、核实信息来源、待人友善。选项C“与亲密朋友分享密码”违反了保护个人信息的建议,文中明确说'Donotshareyourpassword...withstrangers',虽然朋友不是陌生人,但通常安全建议是不随意分享密码,且其他选项均为正面建议,C为明显不当行为。更准确地说,文中说的是不要分享给陌生人,但作为安全常识及排除法,A、B、D均为文中直接提到的正面建议,C项若理解为广泛分享则不安全,且通常这类题目中“分享密码”被视为不安全行为。结合语境,文中强调保护隐私,故C是不被建议的(或者说是有风险的行为,相对于其他绝对正确的建议)。*注:严格来说文中只说了别给陌生人,但对比选项,A/B/D都是原文原话的正向操作,C是唯一涉及泄露隐私风险的操作,故选C。*5.观点态度题。作者既提到了互联网的好处(第一段),也提到了坏处(第二段),并给出了如何安全使用的建议(第三段)。因此态度是客观且谨慎的。故选C。Passage2TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlearn.Inthepast,peoplehadtogotolibrariestofindinformationorwaitforletterstoarrivefromfriends.Today,withjustafewclicks,wecanaccessmillionsofwebsites,sendemailsinstantly,andvideochatwithanyonearoundtheworld.However,thisconveniencecomeswithchallenges.Onemajorissueisinformationoverload.Withsomuchdataavailable,itcanbedifficulttodeterminewhatistrueandwhatisfalse.Fakenewsspreadsquicklyonsocialmedia,oftencausingconfusionandmisunderstanding.Anotherproblemisprivacy.Manyonlineservicescollectpersonaldata,whichraisesconcernsabouthowthisinformationisusedandprotected.Despitetheseissues,theInternetremainsanessentialtoolinmodernlife.Itallowsstudentstotakeonlinecourses,workerstocollaborateremotely,andfamiliestostayconnectedacrossdistances.ThekeyistousetheInternetwisely.Weshouldverifysourcesbeforesharinginformationandprotectourpersonaldatabyusingstrongpasswordsandbeingcautiousaboutwhatweshareonline.(2-1)Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?()AThehistoryoflibrariesBThechangesbroughtbytheInternetCThecostofsendinglettersDThedifficultyofmakingfriends(2-2)Accordingtothetext,whatisonechallengecausedbytheInternet?()AItmakescommunicationslowerBItreducestheamountofinformationCItleadstoinformationoverloadDItpreventspeoplefromworking(2-3)Whydoesfakenewscauseproblemsaccordingtothepassage?()AItistooexpensivetoproduceBItspreadsquicklyandcausesconfusionCItisonlyfoundinlibrariesDIthelpspeoplefindthetrutheasily(2-4)HowdoestheInternethelpstudentsmentionedinthethirdparagraph?()AByallowingthemtotakeonlinecoursesBByhelpingthembuildphysicallibrariesCBystoppingthemfromusingsocialmediaDByforcingthemtowriteletters(2-5)WhatadvicedoestheauthorgiveforusingtheInternetsafely?()AShareallpersonaldatapubliclyBUseweakpasswordsforeasymemoryCVerifysourcesandprotectpersonaldataDAvoidusingtheInternetcompletely答案:2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.A2-5.C解析:1.第一段主要讲述了互联网如何改变了我们沟通、工作和学习的方式,对比了过去和现在的不同,因此主旨是互联网带来的变化,选B。2.第二段提到"Onemajorissu

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论