语言学习知识术语(英-汉对照)表

语言学术语（英-汉对罐J

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A

abbreviation缩写词，略语3.3.1

Abercrombie10.3.2

ablative夺格，离格4.1.1

abstractness抽象性1.3.2

accent重音（符）2.4.4；2.4.5

accuracy正确性11.6.4

accusative宾格4.1.1

achievementtest成绩测试11.6.3

acousticphonetics声学语音学1.7.1；2.1

acquisition习得6.1.2

acronym缩略语3.3.1

actionprocess动作过程12.2.3

actor动作者4.4.2；12.2.3

addition添加3.3.2

addressform称呼形式7.2.3

addressee受话人1.4；9.4.1

addresser发话人1.4；9.4.1

adjective形容词3.1,2；4.1.1；5.5.2

adjunct修饰成分；附加语12.2.3

adverb副词3.1.2

affix词缀3.2.1

affixhopping词缀跳跃4.3.1

affixation词缀附加法7.1.4

affricate塞擦音2.4.3；2.4.5；2.9.1

agreement一致关系4.1.3

airstream气流2

alliteration头韵9.3.2；9.3.6

allomorph词/语素变体3.2.4；4.3.1

allophone音位变体2.8

allophonicvariation音位变体2.8.3

allophony音位变体现象2.8.3

alveolarridge齿龈2.2

alveolar齿龈音2.4.4；2.4.5

ambiguity歧义4.2.2；4.3.1；6.2.3；8.2.2；8.3.2

ambiguous歧义的5.5.2；6.3

Americandescriptivelinguistics美国描写语言学12.3

AmericanEnglish美式英语10.3.5

AmericanIndianlanguages美国印第安族诸语言12.3

Americanstructuralism美国结构主义10.3.2；12.3

analogicalcreation类推造字3.3.1

anapest抑抑扬格9.3.3

anaphor前指替代4.3.3

anaphoricreference前指照应4.3.2

Anderson6.3.1

Animalcommunicationsystem动物交际系统1.2；1.3

animate有生命的4.2.1

annotation注解10.3.4；10.3.5

antecedent先行词；前在词4.3.2

anthropological人类学的12.3.1

anthropologicallinguistics人类语言学1.8,3；7.1.1

anticipatorycoarticulation逆化协同发音2.6.1

antonomasia换称；代类名7.1.4

antonym反义词5.4

antonymy反义（关系）5.3.2

appellative称谓性4.4.2

appliedlinguistics应用语言学11

appliedsociolinguistics应用社会语言学7.2.4

appropriacy适宜性11.6.4

appropriateness适宜性；得体性11.2.5

approximant无摩擦延续音243；2.4.5

Apte7；7.2.1

aptitudetest素质测试11.6.2

Arabic阿拉伯语3.3.1；4.4.1

arbitrariness任意性1.3.1;12

argument中项;中词;主目4.3.3；5.5.2

article冠词3.1.2；4.1.1；4.2.1

articulation发音2.6

articulator发音器官2.4.2；2.4.3

articulatoryphonetics发音语音学1.7.1；2.1

artificialspeech人工言语10

aspect体4.1.2

aspirated吐气；送气2.6.2；2.8.2

assimilation同化2.9.1；3.2.4；3.3.2；6.2.4

associative联想4.2.1

associativemeaning联想意义5.3

assonance准压韵；半谐音9.3.2；9.3.6

Atkinson,A.M.2.1

attributive属性；修饰语；定语4.2.2；12.2.3

auditoryphonetics听觉语音学1.7.1；2.1

Austin,JohnLangshaw8.1；8.1.2

authenticinput真实投入11.4.2

authorialstyle权威风格9.4.3

authoringprogram编程10.1.3

autonomy自主性1.8

auxiliary助词3.1.2；12.4.3

auxiliaryverb助动词3.1,2；12.2.3

B

babblingstage婴儿语阶段12.4.1

backformation逆构词法3.3.1

Bally,Charles9.1

Bar-Hillel10.2.1

Barnhart&Barnhart7.1A

basecomponent基础部分4.3.2；12.4。4

BaudouindeCourtenay,Jan2.8.2

behaver行为者12.2.3

behaviouralprocess行为过程12.2.3

behaviourism行为主义12.3.2；12.4.1

Bell,A.M,2.5.

Bennette,James9.1

Bereiter6.4.2

Berlin,Brent7.1.2

Berns7.2.4

Biber,etal10.3.3

bilabial双唇音244；2.4.5

bilabialnasal双唇鼻音2.4.5

bilateralopposition双边对立12.1.2

bilingualism双语现象7.2.3

binarydivision二分法4.2.2

binaryfeature二分特征2.10

binarytaxonomy二分分类学5.4

binding制约4.3.3；8.3.3；12.4.6

bindingtheory制约论4.3.3；12.4.6

BlackEnglish黑人英语1.1

blade舌叶;舌面前部2.4.4

blankverse无韵诗9.3.4

blending混成法3.3.1

Bloch12.3.2

Bloom7.1.3

Bloomfield,L.2.8.2;3.1.2;4.2.2;12.3.2;12.3.3;12.4.2

Boas,Franz2.8.2；7.1.1；12.3.1

Bolinger1.3.2

Bolto7.2.2

borrowing借用；借词3.3.1

boundmorpheme粘着语素3.2.1

boundingtheory管辖论4.3.3；12.4.6

bracketing括号法12.4.3

Bransford6.3.1

Bransford,John6.4

brevitymaxim简洁准则8.3.2

bridging架接8.3.3

Britian,D.2.10

BritishEnglish英式英语10.3.5

broadtranscription宽式音标2.6.2；2.8.3

broadening词义扩大3.3.3

Browncorpus布朗语料库10.3.2

Burton,DoloresBurton9.1

C

calculability可计算性8.2.3

caique仿造;仿造词语3.3.1

cancellability可删除8.2.3

cardinalnumeral基数3.1.2

cardinalvowel基本元音2.5.2

Carpenter6.2.5

Carroll,B.J.11.6.4

CarterandSimpson9.1

case格4.1.1

casegrammar格语法12.5.1

casetheory格理论4.3.3；12.4.6

category范畴1.4；3.1.2；3.2.1；4.1；4.3.2；6.2.3；8.2.1；10.3.5；

12.3.3；12.4

categoricalcomponent范畴成分4.3.2；4.3.3

causative使役的；使投动词8.3.2

CD-I,compactdisk-interactive交互式激光视盘10.1.3

Cell12.3.3

center中心词4.2.3

centraldeterminer中心限定词3.1.2

chainrelation链状关系4.2.1

chainsystem链状系统12.2.3

Chao,Y.R.2.8.2

Chen11.2

Chinese汉语3.3.1；4.1.1；5.0；5.3.2；8.1.2；8.2；12.2.3

choice选择12.2.3

choicesystem选择系统12.2.3

Chomsky,Noam1.9.4；2.11；4.2.2；4.3；6；6.1.2；7.2.1；8.3.3；10：

10.3.2；11.2.3；11.2.5；12.4；12.4.7；12.5.1

circumstance环境因子12.2.3

Clahsen,H.2.10

class词类3.1.2；12.3.3

classshift词性变换3.3.3

clause小句；从句3.1.1；4.4.2

click吸气音;咂音2.2

clipping截断法3.3.1

closedclass封闭类3.1.2

closedsyllable闭音节2.11.1

cluster音丛2.11.1

coarticulation协同发音2.6;2.7

coda结尾音节；符尾2.11

code语码；信码1.4；3.1.2

cognitivepsycholinguistics认知心理语言学6

cognitivepsychology认知心理学6.4.1

cognitivesystem认知系统4.3.3

coherence相关;关联6.4.2；12.2.3

cohension衔接12.3.3

Cohorttheory6.2.1

co-hyponym同下义词5.3.2

colligation类连结12.2.2

collocativemeaning搭酉己意义12.2.2

colorword色彩词7.1.2

colorwordsystem色彩词系统7.1.2

command指令1.9.1；4.3.3

commoncore共核11.3.3

commonnoun普通名词5.5.2

communication交际1.1；1.3；1.4

communicativecompetence交际能力1.9.4；7.2.4；11.2.5；11.3.3

communicativedynamism,CD交际性动力12.1.3

communicativelanguageteaching,CLT交际语言教学法11.2

communicativeSentencePattern,CSP交际性句子模式12.1.3

communicativesyllabus交际教学大纲11.3.3；

communicativetest交际性测试11.6.4

communicative-grammaticalapproach交际-语法教学法11.3.3

compactdisk激光盘10.1.3

COMPACTDISD-READONLYMEMORY,CD-ROM激光视盘10.1.3

comparativedegree比较级5.3.2

competence能力1.9.4；12.4.1；12.4.7

complement补语12.2.3

complementaryantonym互补反义词5.5.2

complementaryantonymy互补反义关系5.3.2

complementarydistribution互补分布2.8.3；3.2.4

complexpredicate复合谓语5.5.2

component成分1.1；3.2.1；11.3.3

componentialanalysis成分分析5.4

compositeproposition复合命题5.5.2

compositionality复合性5.4；5.5.2

compound复合词；复合句2.12；3.2.1；3.2.3

comprehension理解6.1.2

computation计算12.4.3

computationallinguistics计算语言学1.8.4；1()

computationalsystem计算系统4.3.3

computer计算机；电脑10

computer-assistedlearning,CAL计算机辅助学习10.1.1

computercorpus计算机语料库10.3.1

computerhardware计算机硬件10.2.1

computerliteracy计算机操作能力10

computernetworks计算机网络10..1.3

computersystem计算机系统

computer-assistedinstruction,CAI计算机辅助教学10.1.1

computer-assistedlearning,CALL计算机辅助语言学习10.1

conative意动的1.4；4.4.2

concept概念4.2.1；5.1

conceptualmeaning概念意义5.3；5.4

concord一致(关系)4.1.3

concordance共现关系10.3.3

concretenoun具体名词5.5.2

concurrent同时发生的11.6.3

conjugation词形变化3.3.1

conjunct连接副词5.5.2

conjunction连接词3.1.2；5.5.2

conjunctionbuttressing连接词支撑8.3.3

connotation内涵5；5.3；8.3.3

consequent跟随成分5.5.2

consonance辅音韵9.3.2；9.3.6

consonant辅音2；3.2.4

constantopposition不变对立12.1.2

constative表述的8.1.1

constituentcommand成分指令4.3.3

constituentproposition成分命题5.5.2

constituentstructureanalysis成分结构分析12.4.3

constituent成分3.1.2；4.2.2；8.3.3

construct编制11.6.4

constructvalidity编制效度11.6.3

construction构建4.2.2

constructivism构建主义11.4.3

contact接触1.4

contentanalysis内容分析10.4.3

contentvalidity内容效度11.6.3

contentword实义词3.1.2

contextdependent语境依赖的5.3.1

contextofsituation情景语境7.1.1；12.2.1；12.2.2

context语境1.7.6；2.9.2；6.3；7.1.1

contextualanalyses语境分析12.2.2

contextualmeaning语境意义8

contrastiveanalysis对比分析11.5.4

controltheory控制理论4.3.3；12.4.6

controlledlanguage有控制的语言10.2.1

convention常规；规约1.3.1

conventionalmeaning常规意义；规约意义8.2.3

conventionality常规性；规约性1.3.1

conversationalimplicature会话含义8.2.3；8.3

conversationalmaxim会话准则8.3.2；9.5.1

converseantonymy相反反义现象5.3.2

conversion变换7.1.4

Cook11.3；11.4.3

cooperativeprinciple,CP合作原则1.7.6；8.2.1；8.2.2；9.5.1

coordinateconstruction并列结构4.2.3

coordination并列4.2.1

Corder11.5.2

coreferential互参的4.3.2；4.3.3；8.3.3

coronal舌面前音2.10

corpusdata语料库语料10.3.5

corpus(pl.corpora)inM;素材10.3.1；10.3.5；12.3.3

corpuslinguistics语料库语言学10.3

context上下文1.4；6.2.1

countable可数(名词)4.2.1

counterfactualproposition反事实命题5.5.2

couplet对句；对联9.3.4

creativity创造性；原创性1.3.2

Creole克里澳尔语；混和语7.2.3

cross-cultural跨文化7.1.3

cross-culturalcommunication跨文化交际7.1.1

cross-linguistic跨语言的7.1.2

Crystal,David1.5.5；2.8.1；7.1.1

Culler12

culture文化7；7.1；7.1.4；12.3.1

cullurally-specific文化特异的7.1.3

curriculum教学大纲11.3

customizing定制的10.1.3

D

dactyl扬抑抑格9.3.3

Danilanguage达尼语7.1.2

Darnell7.1,1

dataretrieval,DR资料检索10.4

database数据库12.2.5

dative(case)与格4.1.1；4.3.1

dativemovement与格移动4.3.1

declarative陈述句4.3.1；4.4.2

decoding解码8.3.1

deductive演绎的12.4.7

deepstructure深层结构4.3.1；12.4.4；12.4.5

defeasibility消除可行性8.2.3

definite有定的3.1,2；4.3.3

degeneratedata无用的语料12.4.1

deixis指称9.4.1

DeKeyser11.4.1

deletionrule12.4.5

delicacy精密阶10.2.3

Dell6.4.1

denotation外延；指称5；8.3.3

dental齿音2.4.4；2.4.5

dentalization齿音化2.9.1；2.9.2

derivation衍生3.2.3

derivationalaffix.衍生词汇3.2.1

derivationalmorphology派生形态学3.2.3

description描写1.9.1；11.5.3；12.2.3；12.3.3

descriptiveadequacy描写充分性12.4.2

descriptivelinguistics描写语言学12.4

designfeature结构特征1.3

determiner限定词3.1.2；4.1.3；4.2.1；4.3.1；6.2.3

developinggrammar发展语法12.4.1

deviant变体9.2.1

deviation偏离；变异1.9.4

devoicing清音化2.9.1；2.9.3

diachroniclinguistics历时语言学12

diachronic历时的1.9.2；8.3.2

diacritic附加符号；变音符2.3.2；2.6.2

diagnostictest诊断性测试11.6.2

dialect方言1.1

dialectology方言学7.2.2；10.3.5

dialogue对话9.5.1

dictionary词典5.5.2；10.3.5

digitizedsound数字化语音10.1.3

dimetre二音步诗行9.3.3

diphthong二合元音；双元音2.5.2；3.2.4；3.3.2

directobject直接宾语6.2.4；9.2.1；12.1.3

directspeech,DS直接言语9.4.2

directthought,DT直接思想9.4.2

directionality方向性7.1.4

discourse语篇；话语6.3；9.4.1；1.3.3

discourseanalysis语篇分析;话语分析7.2,3；12.2.3

discourseinterpretation语篇理解6.3

discoveryprocedure(12.3.3)

discrete分离的；离散的1.3.2

discrete-pointgrammar离散语法11.4

discretepointtest分立性测试11.6.4

disjunction分离关系5.5.2

displacement移位1.3.2

dissimilation异化（作用）3.2.4

distinctivefeature区别性特征2.10

distinguisher辩义成分5.5.2

distribution分布3.1.2；12.3.3

do-insertionruledo添加规则12.4.3

domain范围；领域1.7.1；3.3；3.3.4；12.4.5

dorsal舌背音;舌中音2.10

dorsum舌背（音）2.2

doublecomparative双重比较3.2.3

Doughty11.4.1

Downes7.1.1

download下载10.2.4

drama戏剧9.5

drill-and-practicesoftware操练软件10.1.3

D-structureD结构4.3.3

dual双数4.1.1；6.3.2

dualisticview二分观点7.2.1；7.2.3

duality二重性1.3.2

Durkheim,E12

E

earlyModernEnglish早期现代英语9.5.1

economy经济性；简洁性8.3.2；10.3.2

ejective爆发音2.2

electronicmail电子邮件10.2.4

ElizabethanEnglish伊利莎白时期英语9.5.1

ellipsis省略（法）12.4.3

ellipticalsentencestructure省略句子结构9.4.2

Ellis,J.2.5.2；11.4.1；11.4.3

embeddedelement嵌入成分9.2.1

emic位学的1.9.5

emotive感情的1.4；1.5.4；4.4.2

emphasis强调3.1.2

empirical经验主义的12.3.3

empiricaldata经验主义的语料10.3.5

empiricalvalidity经验效度11.6.3

empiricism经验主义12.4.1

emptycategory,EC空范畴12.4.6

enablingskills使成技能化11.6.4

encoding编码8.3.1

endrhyme末端韵9.3.6

endocentricconstruction内向结构4.3.3；4.2.3

entailment蕴涵5.4；8.2.3

entrycondition入列条件12.2.3

epenthesis插音；增音2.9.2；2.9.3

equipollentopposition均等对立12.1.2

equivalence相等5.5.2

equivalencereliability相等信度11.6.3

en*oranalysis错误分析11.5

EST科技英语12.4.6

ethnicityidentity民族认同7.2.2

ethnographyofcommunication交际民族学7.1.1

etic非位的；素的1.9.5

evaluation评估12.4.2；10.4.3；11.3.2

eventprocess事件过程1223

examplebasedmachinetranslation基于例句的机器翻译10.2.2

exchangeerror交换错误6.4.1

exchangesequence交际序列9.5.1

exchangestructure交际结构9.5.1

exhaustive穷尽的；彻底的12.4.3

existent存在物12.2.3

existential存在句4.4.2

existentialprocess存在过程12.2.3

existentialquantifier存在数量词5.5.2

exocentric外向的3.2.3

exocentricconstruction外向结构4.2.3；4.3.3

experiential经验的4.4.2

experientialfunction经验功能12.2.3

experimentalpsycholinguistics实验心理语言学6

explanatoryadequacy解释充分性12.4.2

explicitgrammarinstruction,EGI明显的语法教学法11.2

expressionminimization表达最底程度8.3.3

expressive表达的1.5.4；4.4.2

extendedstandardtheory,EST犷展标准理论12.4.5

extensive引申的；扩展的12.2.3

extent-conditionformat程度条件格式8.3.1

externalevaluation外部评估11.3.2；11.6

externalqualifier外部修饰语5.5.2

extrinsicsourcesoferror外在的错误来源11.6.3

eyemovement眼部移动6.2.5

F

facevalidity卷面效度11.6.3

facilitation便利；促进11.5.4

Fasold7.1.2；7.2.2；7.2.4

feasibility可行性11.2.5

feature特征5.5.2

feedback反馈10.4.2

felicitycondition适宜性条件；恰当条件8.1.1

feminine阴性10.3.5

fiction小说9.4.4；9.5.1

figurativelanguage比喻性语言；象征性语言9.2.2

figuresofspeech修辞手段；修辞格9.4.4

Fillmore,C.J.12.5.1

finiteelement有定成分12.2.3

finite有定的;有限的4.4.2

finitestategrammar有限状态语法12.4.3

Firbas,J.12.1.3

first-personnarrator第一人称叙述者9.4.1

Firth,J.R.7.1.1；12.2

Firthianphonology弗斯音系学12.2.3

Fishman7.1.1

flap闪音2.4.3

flexibility灵活性；变通性11.6.4

floppydisk软盘10.1.2

Flower6.4.2

focus焦点；中心2.9.2

Fodor5.2.2

folketymology俗词源学；民间词源3.3.3

foregroundedfeatures突出特征9.4.4

foregrounding突出；前景话9.2.1；9.2.3

foreignlanguageteaching外语教学11

form形式3.1.1；3.3.2；7.2.2；11；11.4.1；12.2.3

formaldifference形式差异12.3.1

formalization形式化12.3.3；12.4.7

formation形成3.2

formative构形成分；构词成分3.2.1

freeform自由形式3.1.2

freeindirectspeech,FIS自由间接言语9.4.2

freeindirectthought,FIT自由间接思想9.4.2

freemorpheme自由语素3.2.1；4.3.1

freerootmorpheme自由词根语素3.2.2

freevariant自由变体2.8.3

freeverse自由韵文9.3.4

French法语3.3；4.1.1；9.5.1；10.2.3

frequencyeffect频率效应6.2.1

Freud12

fricative（摩）擦音2.4.3；2.4.5；2.9.1

friction摩擦2.4.3

front舌面前;舌前的2.5.1

fullyautomatichighqualitytranslation,FAHQT全自动高质量翻译

10.2.1

functionword功能词3.1.2

function功能1.5；4.1；4.4.2

functionalgrammar功能语法11.3.3；12.2.3

functionallinguistics功能语言学11.2.4

functionalsentenceperspective,FSP功能句子观12.1.3

functionsoflanguage语言功能12.2.3

fusion溶合3.3.1

fuzzy模糊的10.3.5

G

Gao7.1.4

Garrett6.4.1；7.2.2；10.1.3

genderdifference性别差异7.2.3

gender4.1.1；10.3.5；12.2.3

generallinguistics普通语言学12.3.3

generalisation概括1.3.2；12.4.2

generativegrammar生成语7去12.4；12.4.6

generativesemantics生成语言学12.5.1

genitive属格;所有格4.1.1

genre体裁；语类9.4.1；10.3.5

German德语3.1.2；10.2.3

given(information)已给信息4.4.2；9.4.1；12.1.3

globaltask整体任务11.6.4

glottal喉音2.4.4；2.4.5

glottalstop喉塞音2.2

goal目标12.2.3

Gomulicki6.3.2

governmenttheory支配理论12.4.6

government支配4,1；4.1.3；4.3.3；8.2.3

grammaticalanalysis语法分析4.4.1

grammaticalfunction2.12;4.2.3;4.6.2

grammaticalstructure语法结构11.2.2

gradableantonymy分等级的反义关系5.3.2

gradualopposition渐次对立12.1.2

grammar语法3.1.1；3.2.4；11.4.1；12.2.3；12.3.3；12.4.2

grammaticalcategory语法范畴12.3.3

grammaticalconcept语法概念12.3.1

grammaticaldescription语法描写12.4.3

grammaticalform语法形式9.2.1

grammaticalmarker语法标i己5.5.2

grammaticalmeaning语法意义3.1.2；3.2.4

grammaticalorganization语法组成9.4.4

grammaticalpattern语法类型11.2.2

grammaticalprocess语法过程12.3.1

grammaticalrule语法规则8.3.3

grammaticalsentencepattern,GSP语法句形12.1.3

grammaticalstructure语法结构9.2.1；9.2.3；12.3.1

grammaticalsubject语法主语4.4.2

grammaticalsystem语法系统12.3.1

grammaticalword语法词3.1.2；9.4.2

graphiticform文字形式2.3.2

Greek希腊语3.3.1；4；4.1.1；7.2.2；11.2.1

Greenbergetal7.1.2

Gregersen7.2.2

Grice8；8.2；8.2.2；8.3.1；9.5.1

GriceanmaximGrice准则8.3.1；9.4.2

group词组12.2.3

guttural腭音2.10

H

half-rhyme半韵9.3.6

Hall,R.2.11；12.3.3

Halle,Morris12.5.1

Halliday,M.A.K4.4,2；7.1.1；10；11.2,4；11.3.3；12.2；12.2.3

hardpalate硬腭2.2；2.4.4

Harris7.2.1

Hartley1.8

Hatzfeld,Helmet9.1

Hayes6.4.2

head中心词;中心成分4.2.3

headedconstruction中心结构4.2.3

heptameter七音步诗行9.3.3

hierarchicalstructure等级结构4.2.2

hierarchicalsystem等级系统12.4.3

hierarchy等级体系1.3.2；3.1,1；3.1.2；12.3.3

Higgins10.1.3

high高（元音）2.5.1

Hill,A12.3.3

historicallinguistics历史语言学1.9.1；10.3.5

Hockett,Charles2.8.2；4.2.3；3；12.3.3

Holmes10.3.5

holophrasticstage单词句阶段12.4.1

homonym同音/形异议词12.2.1

HopiHopi语7.1.1；7.1.2

horizontalrelation链状关系4.2.1

Hornscale霍恩阶8.3.3

Horn,Lawrence8.3.2

Householder8.3.2

Hu11.2

Huang,Yan8.3.3

humancognitivesystem人类认知系统12.4.2

humanlanguage人类语言1.3；12.4.1

humanspeech人类言语6.4.1

humantranslation人译10.2；10.2.6

Humboldt,Wilhelm7.1.1

Hutchins10.1.3

Hymcs,D.H.1.9.3；7.1.1；11.2.5；11.3.3

hypercorrection矫枉过正11.5.4

hyponym下义词5,3.2；5.4

hyponymy下义关系5.3.3

hypothesis假设11.2.3

hypothesis-deduction假设-演绎12.4.2

I

iamb抑扬格9.3.3

iambicpentameter抑扬格五音步诗行9.3.3

ICanalysis直接成分分析法4.2.2；12.4.2

ICALL(intelligentCALL)智能计算机辅助语言学习10.1.2

ideational(function)概念功能1.4；4.4.2；12.2.3

identifying认同的12.2.3

idiom成语；习语2.1.3；10.3.5

idiomatically-governed习语支配的7.1.3

ill-formedsentences不合适的句子12.4.4

illocutionaryact话中行为；施为性行为8.1.2

illocutionaryforce言外作用；施为作用8.1.2

imaginative(function)想象功能1.4；12.2.3

immediacyassumption即时假定6.2.5

immediateconstituentanalysis直接成分分析法4.2.2；4.3.1

imperativerule祈使规则12.4.4

imperative祈使语气；命令的4.4.2

implicate意含8.2.2；8.2.3

implication蕴涵;含义5.5.2；8.2.1；8.2.3；8.3.2

implicationconnective蕴涵连接5.5.2

implicature含义；言外之意7.1.3；8.2

impliedmeaning蕴涵意义8.2.1

implosive内破裂音；内爆音2.2

inanimate无生命的4.2.1

inclusivenessrelation内包意义5.3

indefinite不定的，无定的3.1.2

indicative陈述式；陈述语气4.4.2

indirectobject间接宾语6.2.4；12.1

indirctspeech,IS间接言语9.4.2

indirectthought,IT间接思想9.4.2

Indo-Europeanlanguages印欧语言1.9.3；3.1.2；12.3.1

inference推论；推理5.5.2；6.3.1；8.3.1；9.4.4

inferencedrawing推论6.3.1

inferentialcommunication推论交际8.3.1

inEnitive不定式3.1.2；4.1.2

infix中缀3.2.1

inflection屈折(变化)3.1.2；3.2.3

inflectionalaffix屈折词缀3.2.1

inflectionalmorphology屈折形态学3.2.3

inflectiveendings屈折结尾3.1.2

informationretrieval信息检索1.8.4；10.4

informationstructure信息结构10.4.3

informative(function)信息功能1.5.1；12.2.3

innateness先天性12.4.7

innatenesshypothesis(语法)天赋假设12.4.1

input输入10.4.2；11.4.2；12.4.1

inputhypothesis语言输入说11.4.2

instrumental(function)工具功能1.4；12.2.3

integrativetest综合性测试11.6.4

intensifier强调成分7.2.2

intensive强调的；增强的12.2.3

interactional(function)交互功能1.4；12.2.3

interdental齿间音2.4.4

interface界面1.8.4

interference干扰11.5.4

inteijection感叹词1.4；3.1.3；9.5.1

interlanguage中介语11.4.3；11.5.2

interlingua国际语10.2.2

interlingualapproach语际法10.2.2

interlocutor会话者8.1.2

internalevaluation内部评估11.3.2；11.6.2

internalstructure内部结构4.2.2

internationalphoneticalphabet,IPA国际音标2.10；2.3.2；2.3.2

internet互联网10.2.4

interpersonal人际的1.4；4.4.2

interpersonalfunction人际功能1.5；1.5.2；12.2.3

interpretation解释12.4.7

interrogativesentence疑问句4.4.2；4.3.1；7.2.2

intonation语调2.11

intra-linguisticrelation语言内关系5.3

intransitive不及物的4.3.2

intrinsicsourcesoferror错误的内源11.6.3

invariableword不变词3.1.2

invention新创词语3.3.1

inversion倒置,倒装3.1.2

IPAchart国际音标图2.4.4；2.5.2

IPSsymbol国际音标符号2.8.3

irony讽刺；反话9.4.2

isolatedopposition孤立对立12.1.2

Italian意大利语3.3.1

J

Jakobson,Roman1.4；4.4.2

Japanese日语3.3.1；3.3.1；10.2.3

jargon黑话；行语1.1

Jesperson,Otto2.3.2；7.2.2

Johnson&Johnson10

Johnson6.4

Jones,Daniel2.3.2；2.5.2；2.8.2；7.1.3

Katz,John4.3.2；5.5.2

Kaufer6.4.2

Kay,Paul7.1,2；10.2.3

KennedyandGraeme10.3

Kenyon,J.S.2.5.3

kernelsentence核心句12.4.3

keyword关键词10.4.3

Kintsch6.3.2

Kjelmer10.3.5

Knott,T.A.2.5.3

knowledge知识6.4.2；10.2.2

knowninformation已知信息12.1.3

Krashen11.4.2

Kraszewski,Mikolaj2.8.2

Kuno,Susumo4.3.3

L

label记4.2.2

labial唇音2.10

labiodental唇齿音2.4.4；2.4.5

Labov,William7.2.2

Ladefoged2.5.3

Lado11.6.3

Lakoff7.2.2；12.5.1

Lakoff&Johnson7.1.3

Lancaster10.4

language语言1；6；7.1；7.2；10；12.3.1

languageacquisitiondevice,LAD语言习得机制12.4.1

languageattitude语言态度7.2.3

languagechoice语言选择7.2.3

languagecomprehension语言理解6.2；3.1；6.4

languagedata语言素材10

languagelearning语言学习1.2；11；11.4；7.2.4

languagemaintenance语言维护7.2.3

languageprocessing语言处理6.3.1；6.4

languagestructure语言结构12.4.7

languagesystem语言系统2.1；12.4.1

languageteaching语言教学7.1.4；7.2.4；11；12.2.3；12.3.2

languageuniversal语言普遍性12.4.1

languageuse语言使用7.1.1；7.2.2

langue语言（系统）1.9.3；8.3.2

Larsen-Freeman11.2

larynx喉头2.2

lateral边音；旁流音2.4.3；2.4.5

Latin拉丁语3.1.2；3.3.1；3.3.2；4.1.1；4.2.3；11.2.1

Latingrammar拉丁语法1.9.1；4.1.2；11.2.1

laxvowel松元音2.5.3

Leech,G.5；10.3.2；10.3.4

length长度；音长2.1.2；2.5.1；2.5.4；12.2.2

Lepschy,G.C.12.3.3

letter字母2.3.1

level层，级，平面1.3.2

Levinson,Stephen8.3.3

lexeme词位；词素3.1.1

lexicalambiguity词汇歧义6.2.2

lexicalchange词汇变化（3.3）

lexicallevel词汇层12.2.2

lexicalmeaning词汇意义3.1,2；3.2.4

lexicalmorphology词汇形态学3.2.3

lexicalstudies词汇研究10.3.5

lexicalword词汇词3.1.2

lexicogrammar词汇语法3.1.1；1.1；12.2.3

lexicon词汇；词典3.2.3；4.3.2；4.3.3；12.4.5：12.5.1

lexis词9.2.3；9.4.4

liaison连音；连续3.1.4

limerick打油诗9.3.4

line诗行9.3.6

linearphonology线性音系学2.11

linearstructure线形结构4.2.2

linguisticuniversity语言普遍性7.1.2

linguisticbehaviour语言彳亍为12.2.3

linguisticbehaviourpotential语言行为潜势12.2.3

linguisticcompetence语言能力11.2.3；11.6.3；12.4.1；12.4.2

linguisticcontext语言语境；上下文12.2.2

linguisticdata语言素材10.3.1；12.4.2

linguisticdescription语言描写12.3.2；12.4.3

linguisticdeterminism语言决定论7.1.1

linguisticfacts语言事实12.4.3

linguisticrelativity语言相对性7.1.1

linguisticsexism语言性别歧视7.2.2

linguisticstructure语言结构12.2.3；12.3.1

linguistictheory语言理论11.7

linguisticunit语言单位12.2.3

linguisticuniversal语言普遍性10.2.2；12.4.1；12.4.7

linguisticvariation语言变异7.2.2；7.2.3

linguistics语言学1；4；11；12.3.1；12.4.3

liprounding圆唇化2.5.1；2.5.2

literallanguage本义语言9.2.2；9.2.3

literarystylistics文学文体学9

loantranslation翻译借词3.3

loanblend混合借词3.3.1

loanshift转移借词3.3.1

loanword借词3.3.1

localareanetworks,LAN局域网10.1.3

locutionaryact发话行为，表述性言语行为8.1.2

logicalcomponent逻辑成分12.4.5

logicalconnective逻辑连词5.5.2

logicalformcomponent逻辑式成分4.3.3

logicalformrepresentation逻辑式表达12.4.5

logicalformula逻辑公式5.5.2

logicalfunction逻辑功能12.2.3

logicalsemantics逻辑语义学5.5.2

logicalstructure逻辑结构5.5.2

logicalsubject逻辑主语4.4.2

logophoricity词照应4.3.3

LondonSchool伦敦学派12.2；12.2.3

Long&Robinson11.4.1

longvowed长元音2.11.1；3.2.4；3.3.2

lossofsound语音脱落3.3.2

loudness响度2.12

low底；卜2.5.1

Luhn10.4.3

LuoChangpei12.2.3

Lyons,John1.6；5.5.2

M

machinetranslation机器翻译1.8.4；10.2；12.2.3

macrolinguistics宏观语言学1.8

macroproposition宏观命题6.3.2

macrostructure宏观结构6.3.2

mainclause主句12.2.3

Malinowski,Bronislaw1.5.5；4.4.2；7.1.1；12.2.2

man-machinesymbiosis人机共生10.2.1

mannermaxim方式准则8.2.1

mannerofarticulation发音方式2.4.3；2.4.5

marked标记的5.3.2；8.3.2；8.3.3；10.3.5

masculine阳性10.3.5

matalinguistic元语言学的4.4.2

material(process)物质过程4.4.2；12.2.3

mathematicalprinciples数学原理1243

Mathesius,V.12.1.1

maxim准则8.2.2

maximalonsetprinciple最大节首辅音原则2.11.3

McArthur,Tom10.3.1

McCawley,J.8.3.2；12.5.1

meaningpotential意义潜势7.1.1；11.3.3；12.2.3

meaningshift转移3.3.3

meaning意义1.3.2；1.7,5；5.0；5.1；8；12.2.3；12.2.3；12.3.1；12.3.3；

12.4.3

mental(processs)思维过程；心理过程4.4.2；12.2.3

mentalism心灵主义12.4.7

message信息1.4；9.4.1

Mesthrie7.2.2

metafunction元功能11.2.4；12.2.3；5.4

metalinguistic元语言的1.4；8.3.2

metaphor隐喻7.1.3；9.2.2

metathesis换位（作用）3.3.2

metonymy换喻；转喻9.2.2

metre韵律9.3

metricalpatterning韵律格式9.3.3

microcomputer微机10

microprocessor微处理器10

mid中（元音）2.5.1；2.5.1

Milic,Louis9.1

Milroy7.2.2

mind思维6

minimalattachmenttheory最少接触理论6.2.3

minimalpair最4、对立体2.8.1；2.8.2

minimalistprogram12.4.6

minimumfreeform最小自由形式3.1.2；12.2.3

mirrormaxim镜像准则8.3.3

mistake错误11.5.1

modalsubject语气主语4.4.2

modalverb情态动词12.2.3

modality情态12.2.3

modernFrench现代法语9.5.1

modification修饰4.3.2；6.4；10.3.2；12.5.1

modifier修饰语4.2.3

monomorphemic单语素的3.2.1

monophonemic单音位的3.2.4

monophthong单元音2.5.2

monosyllabic单音节的2.12；2.11.1；3.2.4

Motaguegrammar蒙太古语法5.5.2

mood语气4.4.2；8.1.1；12.2.3

morph形素；词素形式12.3.3

morpheme语素；词素；形素1.3.1；3.1.1；3.2.1；3.2.4；4；4.3.1；

12.4.3

morpheme-exchangeerror词素交错误6.4.1

morphemicshape词素形状3.2.4

morphemicstructure词素结构3.2.4

morphemictranscription词素标音3.2.4

morphologicalchange形态变化3.3.3

morphologicalrule形态规则3.2.1

morphology形态学1.7.3；3.2.1；3.2.3；3.2.4

morpho-phonemiccomponent形态音位成分4.3.1

morphophonemics形态音位学3.2.4

morphophonology形态音系学3.2.4

morpho-syntacticalchange形态句法变化3.3.3

mothertongue母语；本族语7.1.2；11.2.3；11.5.2；11.5.4；12.4.1

motivation动因；动机1.2；7.1.4

move（移动）4.3.3

M-principleM原理8.3.3

MT机器翻译10.2

MTquality机译质量10.2.3

multilateralopposition多边对立12.1.2

multi-levelphonology多层次音系学2.11

multilingualism多语制;多语现象7.2.3

N

narratee被叙述者9.4.1

narrator叙述者9.4.1

narrator'srepresentationofspeechacts,NRSA言语行为的叙述者表达

9.4.2

narrator'srepresentationofspeech,NRS言语的叙述者表达9.4.2

narrator'srepresentationofthoughtacts,NRTA思维行为的叙述者表达

9.4.2

narrator^representationofthought,NRT思维的叙述者表达9.4.2

narrowtranscription窄式音标2.6.2；2.8.3

narrowing狭窄化3.3.3

nasal鼻音2.11.1；2.4.5

nasalcavity鼻腔2.2；2.4.3

nasalsound鼻音2.2；3.2.4

nasalstop鼻塞音2.4.3

nasaltract鼻道2.6

nasality鼻音性2.6

nasalization鼻音化2.9.1；2.9.2

Nash,Walter9.5.3

nativespeaker操本族语者11.5.2

naturallanguage自然语言5.5.2

naturalisticdata自然语料10.3.5

near-adultgrammar近成人语法12.4.1

negation否定；否定结构3.1.2；5.5.2；8.3.2；12.4.3

negative否定的3.1.2；4.3.1

negativeinterference负面干扰11.5.4

negativemarker否定标记3.1.3

negativetransfer负转移11.5.4

ncogrammarian新语法学家12

network网络4.4.2

networkcomputer网络计算机10.2.4

neutralizableopposition可中立对立12.1.2

newinformation新信息9.4.1

newstylistics新文体学9.1

Nida,Eugene1.5.4；7.1.1；7.1.3；7.1.4

node节4.3.3

nominalgroup名词词组3.1.2

nominalization名话化4.3.1

nominative主格4.1.1

non-authenticinput非真实语料的输入11.4.2

non-contrastiveanalysis非对比性分析11.5.4

non-conventionality非规约性8.2.3

non-detachability非可分离性8.2.3

non-linearphonology非线性音系学2.11

non-linguisticentity非语言实体5.3

non-pulmonicsound非肺闭塞音2.2

non-reciprocaldiscourse非交替性语篇11.4.2

non-reflexivepronoun非反身代词8.3.3

nonsensewordstage无意义词语阶段12.4.1

nonverbalcues非言语提示1.2

norm规范5.3.2

notationsystem标写系统2.3.2；2.5.3

notion意念11.3.3

notional-functionalsyllabus意念功能教学大纲11.3.3

nounphrase名词短语4.2.3；4.3.1；6.2.3

noun名词2.11；3.1.2；4.1；4.1.1；4.1.3；4.2.1；12.4.4；12.4.5

numbersystem数字系统12.2.3

number数字4.1.1；11.4.3；12.4.3

O

O'Barr&Atkins7.2,4

object宾语4.1.3；4.2.1

object-deletion宾语省略4.3.1

objectivecase宾格3.3.3

objectivity客观性11.6.3；12.3.3

obligatory强制性12.3.3；12.4.3

observationaladequacy观察充分性12.4.2

abstruction阻塞2.4.1；2.5.1

OCRscanner光学字符阅读器扫描仪10.2,1

octametre八音步诗行9.3.3

Ogden5.1

Ohmann11.2.3

OldEnglish古英语2.3.1；3.3.2

one-placepredicate一位谓语5.5.2