2025年专升本吉林英语真题及答案

2025年专升本吉林英语真题及答案一、词汇与语法结构（每题1分，共20分）1.Thecompanyistryingto______itsmarketsharebylaunchingnewproductsthisyear.A.expandB.exportC.exposeD.explore答案A解析句意为"公司正试图通过推出新产品来扩大市场份额"。expand表示"扩大、扩展"；export意为"出口"；expose意为"暴露"；explore意为"探索"。2.BythetimeyouarriveinShanghai,I______inBeijingfortwoweeks.A.havestayedB.hadstayedC.willhavestayedD.stayed答案C解析bythetime引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句应用将来完成时，表示"到你到达上海时，我已经在北京待了两周了"。3.Thelittleboyislookingforwardto______atriptotheGreatWall.A.takeB.takingC.betakenD.havingtaken答案B解析lookforwardto中的to是介词，后面应接动名词形式。且此处不强调动作已完成，用一般动名词即可。4.______isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.What答案B解析as引导非限制性定语从句，可置于句首，指代整个主句的内容，意为"正如大家所知"。5.IfI______you,Iwouldnotmisssuchagoodopportunity.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案C解析此处为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句中be动词一律用were。6.Theteachersuggestedthateverystudent______astudyplanbeforetheexam.A.makesB.madeC.makeD.wouldmake答案C解析suggest表示"建议"时，其后的that从句用虚拟语气，即"should+动词原形"，should可省略，故填make。7.Itwasinthepark______Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when答案B解析本句为强调句型"Itwas+被强调部分+that+其余部分"，强调的是地点状语inthepark，故用that。8.Hardly______whenthephonerang.A.hadIgothomeB.IhadgothomeC.didIgethomeD.Igothome答案A解析hardly...when...表示"一……就……"，hardly置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，且从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。9.Thenumberofstudentsinthisschool____about3,000,andanumberofthem____fromthecountryside.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are答案A解析thenumberof表示"……的数量"，作主语时谓语用单数；anumberof表示"许多"，作主语时谓语用复数。10.Heisalwaysthefirst____toschoolandthelast____.A.tocome;toleaveB.coming;leavingC.comes;leavesD.come;leave答案A解析当名词前有thefirst、thelast、theonly等修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。11.Thetrafficinthecityis______thanthatinthecountryside.A.muchheavyB.muchheavierC.moreheavierD.heavy答案B解析由than可知应用比较级，heavy的比较级为heavier，much可修饰比较级表示程度。12.You'dbetter______yourcoatbeforeyougoout.It'scoldoutside.A.putonB.putupC.putoffD.putaway答案A解析puton意为"穿上"；putup意为"张贴、搭建"；putoff意为"推迟"；putaway意为"收起来"。根据句意应选A。13.Thebook______coverisredismyfavorite.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.what答案B解析whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语修饰cover，表示"封皮是红色的那本书"。14.Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______tobed.A.hewentB.didhegoC.hehadgoneD.hadhegone答案B解析notuntil引导的时间状语从句位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，且由finished可知用一般过去时，故用didhego。15.Manystudentsfind______necessarytotakenoteswhilelisteningtotheteacher.A.thatB.thisC.itD.them答案C解析findit+形容词+todo是固定结构，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。16.Theweatherwas______badthatwehadtostayathomeallday.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very答案A解析so...that...意为"如此……以至于……"，so修饰形容词或副词；such修饰名词。此处bad为形容词，故用so。17.Neithermyparentsnormybrother______interestedinplayingfootball.A.areB.isC.wereD.havebeen答案B解析neither...nor...连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循"就近原则"，mybrother为单数，故用is。18.Thetaskwassodifficultthatwe______tofinishitontime.A.failedB.succeededC.managedD.tried答案A解析failtodosth.意为"未能做某事"，符合句意"任务太难，我们未能按时完成"。succeed后接indoing；manage后接todo表示"设法做成"。19.ShespokeEnglishsofluently______shehadlivedinAmericaformanyyears.A.asifB.evenifC.incaseD.nowthat答案A解析asif意为"仿佛、好像"，引导方式状语从句，从句用虚拟语气，表示"她英语说得如此流利，仿佛在美国生活了很多年"。20.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—______.A.Yes,pleaseB.NevermindC.OfcoursenotD.That'sright答案C解析Wouldyoumind...?意为"你介意……吗？"，若表示"不介意"应回答Ofcoursenot/Notatall等。二、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）PassageAInmanycountriesaroundtheworld,peoplearelivinglongerthaneverbefore.Thisisagreatachievement,butitalsobringsnewchallenges.Asthenumberofelderlypeopleincreases,societyhastodealwithissuessuchaspensions,healthcare,andhousing.Onepossiblesolutionistoencouragepeopletoworklonger.Manyolderpeoplearestillhealthyandhavevaluableskillsandexperience.Iftheycontinueworking,theycansupportthemselvesandreducethefinancialburdenonthegovernment.Somecountrieshavealreadyraisedtheretirementage,andothersareconsideringdoingso.However,noteveryoneagreeswiththisidea.Criticsarguethatolderworkersmaytakejobsawayfromyoungpeople,especiallyinareaswhereunemploymentishigh.Theyalsopointoutthatsomejobsarephysicallydemandingandnotsuitableforelderlypeople.Anothersolutionistoimprovethesocialcaresystem.Governmentscaninvestmoreinnursinghomesandcommunityservicessothatelderlypeoplecanreceivepropercare.Atthesametime,familiesshouldbeencouragedtotakecareoftheirelderlymembers,andthegovernmentcanprovidefinancialsupporttofamiliesthatdoso.Inconclusion,populationagingisacomplexproblemthatrequirescooperationbetweengovernments,communities,andfamilies.Thereisnosinglesolutionthatworksforeverycountry,andeachsocietymustfinditsownwaytodealwiththischallenge.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Elderlypeopleshouldkeepworking.B.Populationagingbringschallengesandpossiblesolutions.C.Governmentsshouldbuildmorenursinghomes.D.Youngpeoplehavedifficultyfindingjobs.答案B解析文章首段提出人口老龄化带来挑战，第二、三段讨论了延长工作年限这一解决方式及其争议，第四段提出改善社会照护体系，末段总结。因此主旨是"人口老龄化带来的挑战及可能的解决方案"。22.Whydosomecountriesencourageolderpeopletoworklonger?A.Becauseolderpeoplearemoreskilled.B.Becausetherearenotenoughyoungworkers.C.Toreducethefinancialburdenonthegovernment.D.Toimprovethesocialcaresystem.答案C解析根据第二段"Iftheycontinueworking,theycansupportthemselvesandreducethefinancialburdenonthegovernment"可知，鼓励老年人继续工作是为了减轻政府的财政负担。23.Whatisthecritics'concernaboutolderworkers?A.Theymaynothaveenoughskills.B.Theymaytakejobsawayfromyoungpeople.C.Theyarenotwillingtolearnnewthings.D.Theycannotreceiveproperhealthcare.答案B解析根据第三段"Criticsarguethatolderworkersmaytakejobsawayfromyoungpeople"可知，批评者担心老年人会抢占年轻人的工作机会。24.Whatdoestheword"demanding"meaninParagraph3?A.InterestingB.TiringC.Well-paidD.Easy答案B解析physicallydemanding意为"体力上要求高的、费力的"，与tiring（累人的）意思最接近。25.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thereisaperfectsolutiontopopulationaging.B.Onlygovernmentsshouldsolvetheproblem.C.Differentcountriesmayneeddifferentsolutions.D.Populationagingisnotaseriousproblem.答案C解析末段指出"Thereisnosinglesolutionthatworksforeverycountry,andeachsocietymustfinditsownway"（没有一种放之四海而皆准的解决方案），可推断不同国家需要不同的解决办法。PassageBDoyouoftenfeeltiredandstressed?Perhapsyouneedmoresleep.Accordingtoscientists,adultsneedaboutseventoninehoursofsleepeverynight.However,manypeopledonotgetenoughsleepbecauseofwork,study,ortheuseofelectronicdevices.Lackofsleepcanhaveseriouseffectsonbothourphysicalandmentalhealth.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhosleeplessthansevenhoursanightaremorelikelytosufferfromheartdisease,highbloodpressure,andobesity.Lackofsleepalsoaffectsourmemoryandconcentration,makingithardertolearnnewthings.Sowhatcanwedotoimproveoursleep?First,trytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends.Thishelpsregulateyourbodyclock.Second,avoidusingphonesorcomputersatleastonehourbeforebedtime,becausethebluelightfromscreenscanpreventyoufromfallingasleep.Third,makesureyourbedroomisdark,quiet,andcool.Acomfortableenvironmentisimportantforagoodnight'ssleep.Inaddition,youshouldbecarefulaboutwhatyoueatanddrinkbeforegoingtobed.Avoidcaffeineandheavymealsintheevening,astheycankeepyouawake.Instead,youcandrinkaglassofwarmmilkordosomelightreadingtorelax.Remember,sleepisnotaluxury—itisanecessity.Gettingenoughsleepwillhelpyoustayhealthy,energetic,andfocused.26.Howmanyhoursofsleepdoadultsneedeverynight?A.Aboutfivetosixhours.B.Aboutseventoninehours.C.Abouteighttotenhours.D.Aboutsixtosevenhours.答案B解析根据第一段"adultsneedaboutseventoninehoursofsleepeverynight"可知答案。27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaneffectoflackofsleep?A.Heartdisease.B.Highbloodpressure.C.Poormemory.D.Skinproblems.答案D解析第二段提到缺乏睡眠可能导致心脏病、高血压、肥胖，并影响记忆力和注意力，但未提及皮肤问题。28.Whyshouldweavoidusingphonesbeforebedtime?A.Becausephonesaretoonoisy.B.Becausethebluelightfromscreensaffectssleep.C.Becausephonescanmakeusexcited.D.Becausewemayforgettoturnoffthephones.答案B解析根据第三段"thebluelightfromscreenscanpreventyoufromfallingasleep"可知，屏幕发出的蓝光会影响入睡。29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Eatingaheavymealbeforebedhelpsussleepwell.B.Drinkingwarmmilkbeforebedmayhelpusrelax.C.Weshouldgotobedatdifferenttimesonweekends.D.Sleepisaluxurythatwecanaffordtolose.答案B解析根据第四段"youcandrinkaglassofwarmmilkordosomelightreadingtorelax"可知，睡前喝热牛奶有助于放松。30.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheImportanceofaHealthyDietB.HowtoGetBetterSleepC.TheHarmofElectronicDevicesD.HowtoStayEnergetic答案B解析文章先指出睡眠不足的危害，然后重点介绍了改善睡眠的方法，因此"如何获得更好的睡眠"是最佳标题。PassageCMoreandmorepeoplearechoosingtocontinuetheireducationaftergraduation.Thisisoftencalled"lifelonglearning."Itmeansthatlearningdoesnotstopwhenyouleaveschool—itcontinuesthroughoutyourlife.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopletakepartinlifelonglearning.Forsome,itisawaytoimprovetheircareerprospects.Bylearningnewskills,theycangetbetterjobsorearnhighersalaries.Forothers,learningisapersonalinterest.Theymaywanttolearnanewlanguage,playamusicalinstrument,orunderstandhistoryandartbetter.ThedevelopmentoftheInternethasmadelifelonglearningmucheasier.Onlinecoursesallowpeopletostudyathomeatanytime.Manyuniversitiesandwebsitesofferfreeorlow-costcourses,sopeoplecanlearnalmostanythingtheywantwithoutgoingtoatraditionalclassroom.However,lifelonglearningalsohasitschallenges.Manyadultshavebusyworkschedulesandfamilyresponsibilities,leavingthemlittletimetostudy.Somepeoplemayalsofinditdifficulttoconcentrateafteryearsawayfromtheclassroom.Toovercomethesedifficulties,expertssuggestsettingcleargoalsandmakingastudyplan.Evensmallsteps,suchaslearningforthirtyminutesaday,canmakeabigdifferenceovertime.Inshort,lifelonglearningopensupnewopportunitiesandenrichesourlives.Inaworldthatischangingrapidly,thosewhokeeplearningwillalwaysstayahead.31.Whatis"lifelonglearning"?A.Learningonlywhenyouareyoung.B.Continuingtolearnthroughoutlife.C.Learningonlythroughonlinecourses.D.Learningforpersonalinterestonly.答案B解析根据第一段"Itmeansthatlearningdoesnotstopwhenyouleaveschool—itcontinuesthroughoutyourlife"可知，终身学习是指贯穿一生的学习。32.AccordingtoParagraph2,whydosomepeoplechooselifelonglearning?A.Tofindabettercareerorfollowpersonalinterests.B.Toavoidworkresponsibilities.C.Toearnauniversitydegreequickly.D.Tospendmoretimeathome.答案A解析第二段提到人们参与终身学习的两个原因：一是提升职业前景，二是出于个人兴趣。33.HowhastheInternethelpedlifelonglearning?A.Ithasmadelearningmoreexpensive.B.Ithasmadecoursesmoredifficult.C.Itallowspeopletostudyanytimeathome.D.Ithasreplacedtraditionalschoolscompletely.答案C解析根据第三段"Onlinecoursesallowpeopletostudyathomeatanytime"可知，互联网使人们可以在家随时学习。34.Whatdifficultydoadultlearnersfaceaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyhavetoomuchfreetime.B.Theylackinterestinlearning.C.Theyhavebusyschedulesandfamilyduties.D.Theycannotaffordanycourses.答案C解析第四段指出"Manyadultshavebusyworkschedulesandfamilyresponsibilities,leavingthemlittletimetostudy"，即成年人面临工作和家庭事务繁忙的困难。35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardlifelonglearning?A.PositiveB.NegativeC.DoubtfulD.Unconcerned答案A解析文章末段指出终身学习"opensupnewopportunitiesandenrichesourlives"，并认为持续学习的人会保持领先，可见作者持积极态度。PassageDHaveyoueverheardof"slowfood"?ThetermwascreatedinItalyinthe1980sasareactionagainstfastfood.Theslowfoodmovementencouragespeopletoeatlocal,traditionalfoodandtoenjoytheirmealsslowly.Itsgoalistoprotectlocalfoodculturesandpromoteahealthierwayofeating.Supportersoftheslowfoodmovementbelievethatfastfoodhaschangedthewaypeopleeat.Insteadofcookingfreshmealsathome,manypeoplenowbuycheap,processedfood.Thisnotonlyaffectspeople'shealthbutalsoharmssmallfarmersandlocalbusinesses.Oneofthemainideasoftheslowfoodmovementis"eatingtogether."Inmanycultures,mealsareatimeforfamilyandfriendstogather.However,inmodernsociety,peopleofteneataloneorinahurry.Themovementencouragespeopletoslowdown,sitatatable,andsharefoodwithothers.Theslowfoodmovementalsosupportslocalfarmersandsustainableagriculture.Whenpeoplebuyfoodfromlocalmarkets,theyhelpreducetheenvironmentalcostoftransportingfoodoverlongdistances.Atthesametime,theycanenjoyfresherandmoredeliciousfood.AlthoughtheslowfoodmovementstartedinItaly,ithasnowspreadtomanycountries.Thereareslowfoodgroupsallovertheworld,andtheyholdeventstoteachpeopleabouttraditionalcookingandhealthyeating.Asmorepeoplejointhemovement,itmayhelpusbuildamoresustainableandenjoyablefoodsystem.36.Whywasthe"slowfood"movementcreated?A.Topromotefastfoodaroundtheworld.B.Toreactagainstfastfoodandpromotetraditionaleating.C.Toencouragepeopletoeatmoreprocessedfood.D.Tohelpbigfoodcompaniesmakemoremoney.答案B解析根据第一段"ThetermwascreatedinItalyinthe1980sasareactionagainstfastfood"可知，慢食运动是对快餐的回应，旨在推广传统饮食。37.Whatdoesthemovementencouragepeopletodo?A.Eataloneandquickly.B.Buycheapprocessedfood.C.Eatlocalfoodandenjoymealsslowly.D.Eatmorefastfood.答案C解析第一段提到"encouragespeopletoeatlocal,traditionalfoodandtoenjoytheirmealsslowly"，故选C。38.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatistheideaof"eatingtogether"?A.Mealsshouldbeatimeforfamilyandfriendstogather.B.Peopleshouldeatatthesametableinrestaurants.C.Eatingtogetherisawasteoftime.D.Peopleshouldeatalonetosavetime.答案A解析第三段提到"Inmanycultures,mealsareatimeforfamilyandfriendstogather"，慢食运动鼓励人们放慢节奏，与家人朋友一起分享食物。39.Howdoesbuyingfromlocalmarketshelptheenvironment?A.Itincreasesfoodprices.B.Itreducesthecostoftransportingfoodoverlongdistances.C.Itusesmoreplasticpackaging.D.Itencouragestheuseofchemicals.答案B解析第四段指出"theyhelpreducetheenvironmentalcostoftransportingfoodoverlongdistances"，即减少长途运输带来的环境成本。40.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.TheslowfoodmovementonlyexistsinItaly.B.Themovementisspreadingtomorecountries.C.Fewpeopleareinterestedinthemovement.D.Themovementhasfailedtoachieveitsgoals.答案B解析末段指出"AlthoughtheslowfoodmovementstartedinItaly,ithasnowspreadtomanycountries"，并且世界各地都有慢食组织，可推断该运动正在向更多国家传播。三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itwasacoldwinterevening.Anoldmanwasstandingbytheroadside,waitingforaride.Hishandswereshakingwithcold.Afteralongwait,acarfinally41andstoppedinfrontofhim.Thedriver,ayoungwoman,openedthedoorandaskedtheoldmantogetin.Theoldmanwasvery42andthankedheragainandagain.Duringtheride,thewomanlearnedthattheoldmanhadbeentothecitytovisithissickwife,whowas43inhospital.Hehadmissedthelastbusandhadnomoneyforataxi.Thewomansaidnothingbut44driving.Whentheyreachedtheoldman'shome,shehelpedhimoutofthecarandgavehimsomemoneyforhiswife'smedicalbills.Theoldmanwasdeeplymoved.Heaskedforhername,butthewomanjustsmiledandsaid,"45."Thenshedroveaway.Yearslater,thewomanfellseriouslyillandwassenttoahospital.Thedoctorsmanagedtosaveherlife,butthemedicalbillswere46highthatherfamilycouldhardlyaffordthem.Justthen,shereceivedaletterfromthehospital.Itsaidthatallherbillshadbeen47byakindstranger.Shewonderedwhothepersonwas.Whensheleftthehospital,shesawanoldmanstandingbythedoor.Itwasthesameoldmanshehadhelpedyearsago!Hesmiledandsaid,"Ihavebeen48foryouforalongtime.Iamtheonewhopaidyourbills."Thewomanwasastonished.Shehaddoneasmallkindnesswithoutexpectinganythinginreturn,butithadcomebacktoherina(n)49way.Thisstoryremindsusthatakindact,nomatterhowsmall,canmakea50insomeone'slife.41.A.brokedownB.pulledupC.turnedoffD.wentaway答案B解析pullup意为"（车辆）停下"，符合语境"一辆车终于停下来停在他面前"。42.A.angryB.surprisedC.gratefulD.nervous答案C解析老人得到帮助，应是"感激的"（grateful），与后文"thankedheragainandagain"呼应。43.A.treatedB.keptC.caughtD.checked答案A解析betreatedinhospital意为"在医院接受治疗"，符合语境。44.A.stoppedB.continuedC.finishedD.enjoyed答案B解析女人没有多说什么，继续开车（continueddriving）。45.A.Idon'tknowB.TakeiteasyC.NevermindD.I'mjustpassingby答案D解析女人没有留下姓名，只说自己"只是路过"，故选I'mjustpassingby。46.A.veryB.soC.tooD.such答案B解析so...that...结构，意为"账单高到家里几乎负担不起"。47.A.paidB.reducedC.increasedD.checked答案A解析根据下文"我是付你账单的人"可知，账单已被人支付（paid）。48.A.waitingB.lookingC.searchingD.caring答案B解析lookfor意为"寻找"，老人说"我找你很久了"，表示一直在寻找这位女士。49.A.strangeB.surprisingC.sadD.common答