-学年四川省成都市双流县彭镇中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年四川省成都市双流县彭镇中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Smith,whohelpspassers-byrepairtheirkites,saidthatwhathedidwasnotpaidbut_______.

A.relevant

B.optional

C.random

D.voluntary参考答案:D10.Whatyousaidjustnow_____meofthatAmericangirlImetyesterday.A.mentioned

B.informed

C.reminded

D.memorized参考答案:C略3.Withtheboy______theway,wehadnodifficulty______thevillage.

A.tolead;tofind

B.leading;tofind

C.leading;finding

D.tolead;finding参考答案:C4.Thecombinationofpartiestoformanewgovernmenttriedouttobe______failure,butasweknow,successoftencomesfrom_____failure.A.a;a

B./;/

C.a;/

D./;a参考答案:C略5.Whatwewantisanenvironmentallyfriendlycar,especially____isgoodongas.A.onethat

B.onewhich

C.which

D.one参考答案:AA考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意:我们想要的是一款环保车,特别是一款在处理汽油方面做得好的车。横线上所要填的词作anenvironmentallyfriendlycar的同位语,同时又是后面定语从句的先行词,定语从句中缺少主语,one是不定代词,所以只能用关系代词that而不用which来引导定语从句,故A项正确。6.TheAprilFool’straditionissaid_________inthesixteenthcentury.A.tostart

B.tobestarting

C.tobestarted

D.tohavestarted参考答案:D7.Atfirstherefusedtoadmithisguilt,butwhenhewasshowntheevidencehe

andconfessed.A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokein

D.brokeup参考答案:A8.—I’mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis_______.A.runningout B.comingoutC.usingout D.goingout参考答案:A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:——我还在做我的项目。——哦,你会错过最后期限的。时间快用完了。A.runningout用完;B.comingout出现,出版;C.usingout耗尽;D.goingout外出。结合句意可知答案为A。9.-----Hesaysthatmynewcarisa____________ofmoney.

-----Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?A.lack

B.load

C.question

D.waste

参考答案:D本题考查单词的区别:lack缺乏;load负担;question疑问;waste浪费;根据句意,尤其是下句的sourgrapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选D。10.Withthehelpofsomestudents,Ihavefoundthe_____totheproblemthatweareshortofseatsforsomanypeople.A.way

B.placeC.step

D.solution参考答案:D【详解】考查名词。句意:在一些学生的帮助下,我找到了我们的座位不够容纳这么多人这个问题的解决方法。A.way方式,方法;

B.place地方;C.step脚步;

D.solution解决方法。thesolutiontotheproblem问题的解决方法。为固定用法。类似的短语还有,thekeytothedoor门的钥匙,theanswertothequestion这个问题的答案,thekeytosuccess成功的关键。故D选项正确。11.－Haveyougotanyideaforthecomingholiday?

－Yes,I’mgoingtoapeacefulplace,especially

suitableforrelaxation.A.one B.theone C.that

D.it参考答案:A3.Althoughhehastakenalotofmedicine,hishealth________poor.A.proves

B.remains

C

continues

D.kept参考答案:B略13.Gorgecameintotheinterviewroomandsatdownatthedesk,____toanswerquestions.A.preparing

B.prepared

C.prepare

D.toprepare参考答案:B知识点:非谓语动词解析：选B,bepreparedtodosth准备好做某事,题干的主语为Gorge,应是"准备好的",故应选B。技巧点拨:牢记固定短语。14.Ihavemade______clearthatallofusarestronglyagainstsmokingintheoffice.A.this

B.it

C.that

Done参考答案:B略15.Inthiscountryitisrequiredthatanyonewho____recentlycomehere____to

passthiskindoftest.A.has;has

B.has;had

C.have,have

D.has,have参考答案:D16.Thepoliceman’sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich____placedundertheMinister’scar.A.hasbeen

B.hadbeen

C.wasbeing

D.wouldbe参考答案:B17.Pleasesendmealltheinformation_______youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案:B考查定语从句。先行词为information,定语从句中_______youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.谓语动词have缺少宾语,但是先行词前有all修饰,故选B。18.Herpreviousexperiencemakesherhaveabigadvantage_______theotherapplicantsA.over

B.of

C.than

D.to参考答案:A二、短文改错19.短文改错(共10处错误,每处1分,共10分)Likemostofmyclassmates,Ihaveeitherbrothersnorsisters------inotherwords,Iamaonlychild.MyparentslovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkathome.TheywantmetodevoteallmytimeinmystudiessothatI’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderthesameroof,andwedonotseemtogetmuchtimetotalkabouttogether.Itlooksasifmyparentsregardmeasavisitorandaguest.Dotheyreallyunderstandtheirowndaughter?Whatthingsareinotherhomes,Iwonder.参考答案:短文改错:Likemostofmyclassmates,Ihaveeitherbrothersnorsisters------inotherwords,I(either改为neither)amaonlychild.Myparentslovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycan

make(a改为an

can后加to)surethatIgetagoodeducation.Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkathome.They(did改为do)wantmetodevoteallmytimeinmystudiessothatI’llgetgoodmarksinallmy(in改为to)subject.Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderthesameroof,andwedonotseemto(subject改为subjects

and改为but

)getmuchtimetotalkabouttogether.Itlooksasifmyparentsregardmeasavisitor(去掉about)andaguest.Dotheyreallyunderstandtheirowndaughter?Whatthingsareinother(and改为or

What改为How)homes,Iwonder.略20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。MygrandfatherandIenjoyfishing.OneSundaymorningwegofishingatalake.Wetookoursfishingpolesandheadedforthelake.Assoonaswearrived,sowedroppedthelinesintothewater.Beforewaitingforabouthalfanhour,Iwasbeginningtogetimpatiently.Iwantedtogiveup,andmygrandfathertoldmetowaitalittlelonger.Finally,therewereasuddenpullatthepoleandfishwascaught.Withinthenextfewminute,mygrandfatheralsocaughtafish.Felthungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish.Itwasdelicious.参考答案:MygrandfatherandIenjoyfishing.OneSundaymorningwegofishingatalake.Wetookoursfishingpolesandheadedforthe

went

ourlake.Assoonaswearrived,sowedroppedthelinesintothewater.Beforewaitingforabouthalf

去掉

Afteranhour,Iwasbeginningtogetimpatiently.Iwantedtogiveup,andmygrandfathertoldmeto

impatient

butwaitalittlelonger.Finally,therewereasuddenpullatthepoleand∧fishwascaught.Within

was

athenextfewminute,mygrandfatheralsocaughtafish.

minutesFelthungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish.Itwasdelicious.Feeling试题分析:51.第二句中go改为went。考查时态。根据前面的时间OneSundaymorning判定用一般过去时。52.第三句中ours改为our。考查代词。充当定语修饰名词必须用形容词性物主代词。53.第四句中去掉so。考查句子结构。前面是从句,此处是主句,不需要使用连词连接。54.第五句中Before改为After。考查介词。根据上下文判断,应是等了大约半小时后。句意:等了大约半个小时以后,我开始不耐烦了。55.第五句中impatiently改为impatient。考查形容词。此处get是系动词,后跟形容词作表语构成系表结构。56.第六句中and改为but。考查连词。根据上下文判断,此处应该是转折。句意:我想要放弃,但是爷爷告诉我再多等一会。57.第七句中were改为was。考查主谓一致。therebe句型的主语是asuddenpull,故用单数形式。58.第七句中fish前加a。考查冠词。此处指一条鱼,表泛指,故用a。59.第八句中minute改为minutes。考查名词单复数。在接下来的几分钟里,故用复数形式。60.第九句中Felt改为Feeling。考查非谓语动词。因为动词feel与句子主语we构成主动关系,使用现在分词用作原因状语。句意:感觉饿了,我们在湖边升起了篝火烤鱼。味道好极了!三、阅读理解21.ScientistsattheUniversityofBonncarriedoutextensiveresearchtoshowthatthewater-dropsrollingoffalotus(莲花)leafcarryawaydirt,leavingthesurfaceperfectlyclean.Thisphenomenahasbeennamedthe"LotusEffect"andworksbestonroughsurfaces.Contrarytopopularbelief,lotusleavesarenotsmoothatall.Whenexaminedunderapowerfulmicroscope,theleafcellsshowabumpysurface.Thatmakesthesurfacerough.Asaresult,dirtrestsonlyonthetipsofthewaxcrystals(蜡晶体)coveringtheleafsurface.Theroughnessreducesthecontactareabetweenthedirtandtheleafsurface.Aroughsurfacestructurewithwaxcrystalsmakesitimpossibleforwatertostick.Duetothefriction(摩擦力),thewatercontractsatonce.Itformsroundwaterdropstominimizethecontactareawiththerough,waxyleafsurfaceandrunsofftheleafveryquickly.Sincethedirtonlyrestsonthetipsofthewaxcrystalstheystickmorestronglytothewaterdropsthantotheleafsurfaces.Theyarewashedawaywhenthewaterfallsontheleaves.Onsmoothleaves,thedirtispushedfromonepartoftheleaftotheother.Thisisbecausethedirthasalargercontactareawheretheycanrestcomfortablyontheflatsurface.Wemustalsokeepinmindthatwaterusuallyspreadsandonlypartiallyrunsofftheleaves-thattoo,onlyiftheleafistilted!Thedirtmaygetdriven,buttheyaremainlydisplacedfromonesideoftheleaftotheother.Scientistssaythatthe"LotusEffect"isparticularlybeneficialforithelpstoprotectthelotusleavesfromharmfulbacteria.Thedirtontheleavesoftencontainstinydiseasecausingfungiandbacteria.Whilemostofthebacteriagetwashedoff,thefewthatremaineventuallydiesincetheydonotgetthewatertheyrequireforsurvivalandgrowth.8.Whatis“LotusEffect”?A.Theself-cleaningfeatureoflotusleaves.B.Thelotussurfaces'abilitytokillharmfulbacteria.C.Thedirtleavingofflotusleaveswiththehelpofwind.D.Lotusleavesmakingwaterdropsfromthedirtonthem.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bumpy"inparagraph2probobalymean?A.Flat. B.Bended.C.Flexible. D.Rough10.Whyarewaterdropsunabletostayonlotusleaves?A.Theroughandwaxyleafsurfacereducesthefriction.B.Thesmoothleafsurfacemakeswaterdropsrolldown.C.Thecontactareabetweendropsandleavesistoolarge.D.Thewaterdropsfallontheleavesatatoohighspeed.11.Whatisthebenefitof"LotusEffect"?A.Itcanhelpthelotusgrowhealthily.B.Itcanprotectthelotusfromsunshine.C.Itcanmakethebacteriamoreandstronger.D.Itcanhelpthelotusleaveskeeptherequiredwater.参考答案:8.A

9.D

10.A

11.A这是一篇说明文。本文详细解释了"莲花效应"的原理,以及"莲花效应"对自身的好处。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中"...thewaterdropsrollingoffalotus(莲花)leafcarryawaydirt,leavingthesurfaceperfectlyclean."可知,"莲花效应"指的是水滴从莲花上滚落下来,带走了莲花上的尘土,从而使得莲花很干净,由此推断出"莲花效应"指莲花的自我清洁的特点。故选A。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中"Contrarytopopularbelief,lotusleavesarenotsmoothatall.Whenexaminedunderapowerfulmicroscope,theleafcellsshowabumpysurface."可知,与人们所相信的相反,莲花叶子并不是光滑的,在高强度显微镜下观察,莲花叶子是粗糙的,由此推断出bumpy意为"粗糙的"。A.Flat平坦的;B.Bended弯曲的;C.Flexible灵活的;D.Rough粗糙的。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中"Theroughnessreducesthecontactareabetweenthedirtandtheleafsurface.Aroughsurfacestructurewithwaxcrystalsmakesitdifficultforwatertostick."可知,粗糙并且带蜡的莲叶表面降低了尘土和莲叶表面的摩擦力,使得水珠不可能固定在莲叶上。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中"Scientistssaythatthe"LotusEffect"isparticularlybeneficialforithelpstoprotectthelotusleavesfromharmfulbacteria."可知,科学家们说"莲花效应"能够帮助保护莲叶不受到有害细菌的破坏,因此能使得莲花健康地成长。故选A。22.阅读理解Today,nearly400animalsarelistedasthreatenedorendangeredanimalsintheUnitedStates.Manyareatriskofbecomingextinctordisappearingpermanently.Unlesseffortstosavethesevulnerable(易受攻击的)animalssucceed,manyofthecountry'sgreatestcreatureswillbelostforever.Fromthefactslisted,guesswhichanimalsareendangered.Clickonthepicturetofindoutmoreabouteachoftheseanimalsintrouble.AmericanCrocodile●Americancrocodilesareabout12feetlong.Theyliveonlandandinshallowwater,swampsandmarshes.●Americancrocodilesliketofloatinthewaterwithonlytheireyesandnosesabovethewatersurface.●Americancrocodileseatmostlysmallanimals,whichtheygrabwiththeirstrongjawsandrazor-sharp(锋利的)teeth.●Americancrocodileslayeggs.Theyhidetheireggsundertwigsandleaves,orburytheminthesand.●Somecrocodileshelptheiryounghatch,andthencarrythemtothewaterintheirmouth.HabitatSouthernFlorida,Mexico,CentralandSouthAmerican,Caribbeanislands.WhyIt'sEndangeredOverhuntedforitsskinandhabitatdestruction.PeninsularBighornSheep●Bighornsheepcanweighasmuchas280poundsandstandabout3feettall.●Theyliveindry,desertmountainranges,nearrockycliffs.●Bighornsheepeatgrass,twigsandleaves.●Malesheeparecalledramsandcanberecognizedbytheirhuge,brownhorns.Thehornscurlbackovertheears,down,anduppastthecheeks.●Theyliveinherdsorgroups.Themalesheepwiththebiggesthornsareusuallyincharge.Malehornscanweighasmuchas30pounds.●Maleswillusetheirmassivehornstofight.Thefightscanlastaslongas24hours.●Femalesarecalledewes