上海市六年级英语阅读理解训练10题答案解析

上海市六年级英语阅读理解(训练)10题(答案解析)1.MumgiveslittleTomtenyuan.ThenlittleTomgoesshopping.Hegetsonthebusandsitsdownnexttoanoldwoman.Thenheseestheoldwoman’shandbagisopen.Thereistenyuaninit.Hequicklylooksintohispocket.Themoneyisn’therenow!LittleTomissurethattheoldwomanisathief(小偷).Hedecides(决定)totakebackthemoneyfromtheoldwoman’sbag.Hecarefullyputshishandintotheoldwoman’sbag,takesthemoneyandsaysnothing.Suddenly(突然地)theoldwomanshouts,‘Whereismymoney?Ican’tfindit.Thereisathiefonthebus."LittleTomfeelsstrange(奇怪的).Thenheseestenyuanunderhisseat.LittleTomisthinkingaquestionnow,"‘AmIathief?"1._________issittingbesidelittleTom.A.Ayoungwoman B.Anoldwoman C.Ayoungman D.Anoldman2.LittleTomsees_____intheoldwoman’shandbag.A.awallet B.apacket C.tenyuan D.tendollars3.LittleTomissurethattheoldwomanisa______.A.thief B.teacher C.richwoman D.poorwoman4.LittleTomsees______tenyuanunderhisseat.A.hisown B.theoldwoman’s C.thethief’s D.thedriver’s5.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.LittleTomisabadboy. B.LittleTomoftensteals(偷)things.C.MumgiveslittleTomtwentyyuan. D.LittleTommakesamistake(错误)【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.A5.D【解析】【分析】试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是Tom在公交车上看到挨着他的老太太包里有10元钱,而他自己的10元钱恰好不见了,他就以为是那个老太太偷了他的。原来他的钱掉在了座位下面,他弄错了。1.B细节理解题。根据短文中Hegetsonthebusandsitsdownnexttoanoldwoman可知,Tom上了一辆公共汽车,坐在一个老太太的旁边。由此可知选B。2.C细节理解题。根据短文中Thenheseestheoldwoman’sbagisopen.Thereistenyuaninit.可知,Tom看到坐在他旁边的老太太的包是开着的,里面有10元钱。故选C。3.A细节理解题。根据短文中LittleTomissurethattheoldwomanisathief可知,Tom确定那个老太太是一个小偷。故选A。4.A细节理解题。根据短文中Thenheseeshisowntenyuanunderhisseat可知,Tom的10元钱在他的座位下面。故应选A。5．D推理判断题。根据短文的大意可知,Tom发现那个老太太的包里有10元钱,而自己的10元钱不见了,他就以为那个老太太是小偷,偷了他的钱,其实他的钱掉在了他的座位下面。因此Tom其实是弄错了。故选D。考点:日常生活类短文阅读。2.Hello,I’mFrank.What’sthis?It’sapen.It’smyredpen.Myblackpenisinmybag(在我的包里).Mybagisorange.Andmykeyisinit.It’sblue.Thisismyruler.It’swhite.It’sonmydesk(在我的桌子上).Andmyorangeisonthedesk,too.1.Frankhas(有)_______pens.A.1 B.2 C.3 D.42.WhatareinFrank’sbag?A.Apenandakey. B.Apenandanorange.C.Anorangeandaruler. D.Ankeyandaruler.3.What’sthemeaningof(……的意思)"orange"?A.大码的 B.淘气的 C.橙色的 D.亲切的4.Whatcoloristheruler?A.Red. B.Black. C.White. D.Blue.5.Where(在哪里)istheorange?A.inmybag B.onmydesk C.onthechair D.inthedesk【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D【解析】【分析】试题分析:1.根据短文中It’sapen.It’smyredpen.Myblackpenisinmybag可知,Frank有两支钢笔,一支是红色的,另一支是黑色的。因此应选B。2.根据短文中Myblackpenisinmybag.Mybagisorange.Andmykeyisinit可知,Frank的书包里有他的黑色钢笔和他的钥匙。由此可知应选A。3.orange有两个意思,一个是名词,意思是橘子;还可以做形容词,橘色的。根据这个词所在的句子Mybagisorange可知,这里说的是书包的颜色,故应选C。4.根据短文中Thisismyruler.Itiswhite可知,Frank的尺子是白色的,因此应选C。5．根据短文的最后一句话Andmyorangeisonthedesk,too可知,Frank的橘子也在桌子上,故应选B。考点:日常生活类短文阅读。3.DearEmma,Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.Hereisaphotoofmybedroom.Lookatthephoto.Abed,adesk,achair,abookcaseandacomputerareinmybedroom.Mybedisnearthewindow.Thedeskisbesidethebedandit’sorange.Thechairisnearthedesk.Thebookcaseisbehindthedeskandit’sblack.AnEnglishdictionaryandaChinesedictionaryareinthebookcase.Mymaths,EnglishandChinesebooksandthecomputerareonthedesk.Mypencilboxisonthedesk,too.Mypensandrulersareinthepencilbox.Myschoolbagisonthechair.Mybrother’swhitebaseballandmysister’scomputergameareundermybed,butyoucan’tseethebaseballinthephoto.Yours,Jack1.Itisaphotoof______bedroom.A.Emma’s B.Jack’s C.Jacksbrothers D.Jack’ssister’s2.Thedeskis______.A.behindthebed B.notintheroom C.nearthewindow D.besidethebed3.Youcan’tsee______inthephoto.A.themathsbook B.thebaseball C.theEnglishdictionary D.thecomputer4.Thebookcaseinthephotois______.A.black B.white C.orange D.blue5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue(不正确)?A.Twodictionariesareinthebookcase. B.Thepensareinthepencilbox.C.Theschoolbagisunderthechair. D.ThebaseballisJack’sbrother’s.【答案】1.B2.D3.B4.A5.C【解析】【分析】试题分析:这篇短文是Jack写给Emma的一封信,在信中,他给Emma介绍了自己卧室的照片。照片中Jack的卧室里有一张床、一张桌子、一把椅子、一个书架和一台电脑。Jack还介绍了卧室里的其他东西和他们的位置。1.细节理解题。根据短文的开头Hereisaphotoofmybedroom可知,在这封信中,Jack给Emma介绍的是他的卧室的照片。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Thedeskisbeside(在旁边)thebedandit’sorange可知,桌子在床的旁边,是橘色的。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据短文的最后butyoucan’tseethebaseballinthephoto.可知,在这张照片中,你看不到棒球。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Thebookcaseisbehind(在后面)thedeskandit’sblack.可知,书架在桌子的后面,是黑色的。故选A。5．推理判断题。根据AnEnglishdictionaryandaChinesedictionaryareinthebookcase可知,书架上有两本字典,故A说的是对的;根据Mypensandrulersareinthepencilbox可知,钢笔在文具盒里,故B也是对的;根据Mybrother’swhitebaseballandmysister’scomputergameareundermybed,可知,棒球是Jack的哥哥的,故D也是对的。根据Myschoolbagisonthechair.可知,书包在椅子的上面,故C不对。故选C。考点:日常生活类短文阅读。4.阅读理解。Itisevening,anoldcock(公鸡)issittinginatalltree.Afox(狐狸)comesandstandsunder(在下面)thetree.Helooksatthecock."Hello,MrCock,Ihavesomegoodnewsforyou."saysthefox."Oh?"saysthecock,"Whatisit?""Alltheanimalsaregoodfriendsnow.Let’sbefriends,too.Pleasecomedownandplaywithme.""Fine!"saysthecock,"I’mverygladtohearthat."Thenthecocklooks,"Look!Thereissomethingoverthere.""Whatareyoulookingat?"asksthefox."Oh,Iseesomeanimalsoverthere.Theyarecomingthisway.""Animals?""Yes,they’redogs.""What?Dogs!"asksthefox."Well...well,Iamgoingnow.Goodbye.""Wait,MrFox."saysthecock."Don’tgo.Theyareonlydogs.Dogsareourfriendsnow.""Yes.Buttheydon’tknowthatyet(还).""Isee,Isee."saysthecock.Hesmilesandgoestosleepinthetree.根据上文内容,判断下列问题是否正确,正确T,错误F。1.Thecockandthefoxaregoodfriends.2.Thecockisinthetalltreeandthefoxisinthetalltree,too.3.Dogsarecoming.4.Thefoxisn’tcute.5.Thecockisn’tclever(聪明的)【答案】1.F2.F3.F4.T5.F【解析】【分析】试题分析:这是一个故事,故事中狐狸骗公鸡说现在所有的动物都是朋友,它也想和公鸡成为朋友,其实是想吃掉它。但是公鸡很聪明,它篇狐狸说来了一群狗,吓跑了狐狸。1.根据短文中"Alltheanimalsaregoodfriendsnow.Let’sbefriends,too.可知,狐狸想和公鸡成为好朋友,所以这时候他们还不是朋友。故这句话是错误的。2.根据短文的开头Itisevening,anoldcock(公鸡)issittinginatalltree.Afox(狐狸)comesandstandsunder(在下面)thetree.可知,公鸡在树上,而狐狸在树下面。故这句话不对。3.根据文意可知,公鸡知道狐狸故意说想和它成为朋友,其实是想吃掉它。所以它骗狐狸说来了一群狗。其实并没有狗,它只是想吓跑狐狸。故这句话是错误的。4.根据文意可知,狐狸骗公鸡说现在所有的动物们都是朋友,它是想骗公鸡跟它成为朋友,然后把它吃掉。因此狐狸不是可爱的动物,这句话是正确的。5．根据文意可知,公鸡知道狐狸故意说想和它成为朋友,其实是想吃掉它。所以它骗狐狸说来了一群狗。其实并没有狗,它只是想吓跑狐狸。因此这只公鸡非常聪明,这句话是错误的。考点:故事类短文阅读。5.IstartedthisQQgroupnamedSZ(Shengzhou)EnglishClubinApril.Ithastwenty－eightpersonsnow.ItisaplacewherewecanspeakEnglish.NowweneedsomemorefriendswhoareinterestedintalkinginEnglish.Pleaseremembertherulesforourgroup:·WestartedthisgrouptoimproveourEnglish,sopleasespeakEnglishtoeachother.·Joinuswithyourreal(真实的)name.·Wehopeyoucanoftentalk.Don'tkeep_silentfortendays.·Don'tputadvertisementsoranypictureshere.Ifyoucan'tfollowtherules,wewillaskyoutoleave.1.HowmanypeoplearethereinSZEnglishClubnow?A.24. B.27. C.28. D.4.2.ThisQQgroupcanbeagoodplaceto________.A.playgames B.drawpicturesC.learnaboutShengzhou D.practiceEnglish3.Accordingtotherules,apersonwho________canjointhisgroup.A.speaksFrenchandChineseB.wantstoimproveEnglishC.dislikestellinghisorherrealnameD.likestoputadvertisementsandpictures4.Thewords"keepsilent"inthepassagemostprobablymean"________"inChinese.A.参加讨论 B.使用网名 C.保持沉默 D.反对聊天5.Thewriterwrotethisarticleinorderto________.A.askmorefriendstojointheQQgroupB.makesomerulesfortheQQgroupC.tellsomepeopletoleavetheQQgroupD.putsomeadvertisementsintheQQgroup【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.C5.A【解析】【分析】文章介绍了神州英语俱乐部在4月份成立,现在有28位成员,它是一个说英语的地方,现在需要更多的说英语的朋友加入。介绍了这个俱乐部的规则,这个俱乐部是为了提高英语,因此要说英语,用真实姓名,要经常说,不能十天不说话,不能放广告和图片。1.细节理解题。根据Ithastwenty－eightpersonsnow.可知,现在有28人,故选C2.细节理解题。根据ItisaplacewherewecanspeakEnglish.可知,是一个练习英语的好地方;故选D3.细节理解题。根据WestartedthisgrouptoimproveourEnglish,可知,想提高英语的人可以参加这个俱乐部；故选B4．词意猜测题。根据Wehopeyoucanoftentalk.可知,是要经常说,不要保持沉默;故选C5.细节理解题。根据NowweneedsomemorefriendswhoareinterestedintalkinginEnglish.可知,是让更多的人参加俱乐部；故选A6.ItisSunday.It'safineday.Mr.andMrs.Cooperdon'tgotowork.Theirchildrendon'tgotoschool.Afterbreakfast,Mr.andMrs,Coopergoout.NowMr.Cooperiswalkinginthepark.Mrs.Cooperisbuyingsomemeat,fruitandvegetablesinabigsupermarket.JenniferisMr,Coopersdaughter.Nowsheisplayingcomputergamesinherbedroom.HercousinMaryisstayingwithher.Sheisreadingastorybook.Mr.andMrs.Cooper'ssonWilliam,withhisfriendsJohnandBarry,isplayingcardsinthegarden.Outsidethegarden,thereisasmallstreet,Therearenobusesortaxisonit,sosomeboysareplayingsoccerthere.1.Mr.Cooperhas______children.A.two B.three C.four D.five2.Maryisinthe______now.A.park B.supermarket C.bedroom D.garden3.What'sWilliamdoing?A.Heiswalkinginthepark.B.Heisbuyingsomethinginthesupermarket.C.Heisplayingsoccerwithhiscousin.D.Heisplayingcardswithhisfriends.4.Thestreetoutsidethegardenis______.A.small B.big C.busy D.dangerous5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Jenniferhasasister.B.MaryisWilliam'scousin.C.Barryisreadingastorybook.D.Someboysareplayingsoccerinthepark.【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述库伯一家人如何度过周末。1.细节理解题。根据JenniferisMr,Coopersdaughter以及Cooper'ssonWilliam可知,库伯有一个女儿和一个儿子,故选A。2．细节理解题。根据Nowsheisplayingcomputergamesinherbedroom.HercousinMaryisstayingwithher可知,杰尼佛和她的婶婶都在卧室里,故选C。3.细节理解题。根据Cooper'ssonWilliam,withhisfriendsJohnandBarry,isplayingcardsinthegarden可知,威廉姆和他的朋友在打牌,故选D。4.细节理解题。根据Outsidethegarden,thereisasmallstreet可知,有一个小的街道,故选A。5．细节理解题。库伯先生有一个女儿和一个儿子,玛丽是他女儿的婶婶,也是威廉姆的婶婶,故选B。【点睛】细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时,首先要先读题干,划题干中的关键词,再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。7."Todaywillbeverycold,"saystheweathermanonTV."Youneedtowearverywarmclothes."Jameswearsverywarmclothes.Hewearsasweater,ajacket,ascarfandgloves(围巾和手套).Then,hegoesoutside.Itissnowing."Wow,theweathermanisright!Itisverycoldoutside,"saysJames.Hegetsintohiscar.Hewillgotowork.Therearealotofcarsinthestreet.Theyaregoingslowly(缓慢地)."Whyarethecarsgoingsoslowlytoday?"hethinks.Atlastheknowswhy.Thecarsaregoingslowlybecausethereisacaraccident(事故)!Jamesdrivesslowlytothescene(现场)oftheaccident.Helooksoutofhiscar.ThedriveroftheaccidentcarisMr.Brown,hisfriend."IseverybodyOKhere?"heasksMr.Brown."Yes.Thisisasmallcaraccident,andeveryoneisOK,"saysMr.Brown."Whatdidyouhit(撞)?"asksJames.“Asnowman!"saysMr.Brown.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.JamesdoesNOTwear______.A.asweaterB.ahatC.glovesD.ascarf2.Jamesdriveshiscarto______.A.workB.playC.eatoutD.goshopping3.WhyisJamesdrivingveryslowly?A.Becauseheislost.B.Becausethereisacaraccident.C.Becauseheisnotgoodatdriving.D.Becausehiscarhassomeproblems.4.Mr.BrownisJames’______.A.teacherB.brotherC.fatherD.friend5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Itissnowybutnotverycold.B.Mr.Brownismakingasnowman.C.Therearenotmanycarsinthestreet.D.JameswatchestheTVtoknowabouttheweather.【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.D5.D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述詹姆斯先生看完天气预报知道天气冷,要多穿衣服。他穿上暖和的衣服后开车出去。这时外边正下着雪。路上有许多车,走得很慢。因为有车祸。原来詹姆斯的朋友开车撞到雪人了。1．题意:杰姆斯没穿(戴)__________________。A.asweater毛衣;B.ahat帽子;C.gloves手套;D.ascarf围巾。根据第1段中Jameswearsverywarmclothes.Hewearsasweater,ajacket,ascarfandgloves.(杰姆斯穿着非常暖和的衣服。他穿着毛衣、夹克、围巾和手套。)可知杰姆斯没戴帽子,选B。2.题意：杰姆斯开车_____________________。A.work上班；B.play玩；C.eatout外出吃饭；D.goshopping去商店购物。根据第2段最后两句Hegetsintohiscar.Hewillgotowork.可知"他开车去上班。"选A。3.题意:为什么杰姆斯开车很慢?A.Becauseheislost.因为他迷路了;B.Becausethereisacaraccident.因为有一起车祸;C.Becauseheisnotgoodatdriving.因为他不擅长开车;D.Becausehiscarhassomeproblems.因为他的车有问题。根据第4段"Whyarethecarsgoingsoslowlytoday?"hethinks.Atlastheknowswhy.Thecarsaregoingslowlybecausethereisacaraccident!("为什么今天的车开得这么慢?"他想。他终于知道原因了。汽车开得很慢,因为有车祸!)可知选B。4.题意:布朗先生是杰姆斯的______________。A.teacher老师；B.brother兄弟；C.father父亲；D.friend朋友。根据文中第6段ThedriveroftheaccidentcarisMr.Brown,hisfriend.（事故车的司机是他的朋友布朗先生。）可知“布朗先生是杰姆斯的朋友”,选D。5.题意：从文章中我们能知道什么？A.Itissnowybutnotverycold.下雪了,但不是很冷；B.Mr.Brownismakingasnowman.布朗先生正在堆雪人,根据文中最后两句“Whatdidyouhit(撞)?”asksJames.“Asnowman!”saysMr.Brown.可知布朗先生撞着雪人,不是堆雪人,故B错误；C.Therearenotmanycarsinthestreet.街上没有多少汽车,根据第3段第1句Therearealotofcarsinthestreet.可知街上有许多车,不是没有多少车,故C错误；D.JameswatchestheTVtoknowabouttheweather.杰姆斯看电视了解天气。根据第1段第一句“Todaywillbeverycold,”saystheweathermanonTV.“Youneedtowearverywarmclothes.”（天气预报员说：“今天天气很冷。”“你需要穿非常暖和的衣服。”）可知“杰姆斯看电视了解天气。”也可知A错误,D正确,选D。点睛：阅读理解最能体现学生的英语能力的题型,分值较高。如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力,主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题,首先要准确理解题意,然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力,此类型题较简单,准确理解题意后,直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时,要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力,此类题型较难,准确理解题意后,在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后,到文中找出相关的叙述,做出正确的判断。8.DearAnna,Thankyouforinvitingmetowatchyourbaseballgame.It'sonDecember13,right?I'msorryIdon'thavetimethatday.BecauseIhaveasciencetestonDecember14,IneedtotakeascienceclassonDecember13.It'sfromninetoeleveninthemorning.Aftertheclass,Ineedtogotomygrandparents'house.Itismygrandma's65thbirthdaythatday.IthinkIwillbeatherpartythatafternoon.Doyouhavetimethatevening?Icanhavedinnerwithyou.Thereisanewrestaurantnearmyhomeandithasgreathamburgers.Youlovehamburgers,right?Yours,Amanda1.Annahasa________onDecember13.A.baseballgameB.sciencetestC.birthdaypartyD.musicfestival2.Amanda'sscienceclassison________.A.themorningofDecember13B.theafternoonofDecember13C.themorningofDecember14D.theafternoonofDecember143.Thebirthdaypartyisfor________.A.AmandaB.Amanda'sbrotherC.Amanda'sgrandmaD.Amanda'suncle4.Theunderlinedword"restaurant"means"________"inChinese.A.广场B.图书馆C.书店D.餐馆5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Amandaplaysbaseballverywell.B.Amanda'sscienceclasslasts(持续)twohours.C.ThebirthdaypartyisatAmanda'shouse.D.Annalovesfruitandvegetables.【答案】1.A2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【分析】这是阿曼达写给安娜的信,给安娜解释她不能和安娜去看棒球比赛的原因。1.根据Thankyouforinvitingmetowatchyourbaseballgame.It'sonDecember13故选A2.根据IneedtotakeascienceclassonDecember13.故选A3.根据Aftertheclass,Ineedtogotomygrandparents'house.Itismygrandma's65thbirthdaythatday.IthinkIwillbeatherpartythatafternoon.故选C4．根据ithasgreathamburgers.可知是餐馆,故选D5.根据IneedtotakeascienceclassonDecember13.It'sfromninetoeleveninthemorning.故选B点睛：短文阅读,做题时要结合文章的特点,题目涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断,做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上,结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式,比如细节理解题,我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案,总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题4根据ithasgreathamburgers.可知是餐馆,故选D9.TheInformationaboutSomeGreatInventionsInventionWheelTelephoneLightbulb(灯泡)PaperAppearing(出现)TimeAfewthousandyearsagoIn1876In1879Around2,000yearsagoInventor(发明者)UnknownAlexanderBellThomasEdisonCaiLunInventor'sNationality(国籍)UnknownAmericanAmericanChineseEarlyMainMaterial(材料)WoodPlasticandmetalGlassandmetalCottonorflax(亚麻)MainUse(主要用途)MakingtravellingfasterUsedforcommuni­catingoverdistances(距离)GivinglightUsedforrecordinginformation1.What'stheform(表格)aboveabout?A.Rules. B.Movies.C.Dreams. D.Inventions.2.What'sthelatestinventionaccordingto(根据)theformabove?A.Thewheel. B.Thepaper.C.Thetelephone. D.Thelightbulb.3.HowmanyChineseinventionsarementioned(提到)intheformabove?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.None.4.Whatwasthetelephonemadeofaccordingtotheformabove?A.Wood. B.Glassandmetal.C.Plasticandmetal. D.Cottonandflax.5.Thankstotheinventionofthewheel,peoplecan________.A.haveenoughlighttoreadB.travelfasterC.communicateoverdistancesD.havemorebookstoread【答案】1.D2.D3.A4.C5.B【解析】【分析】短文列举了4项发明的有关信息,包括发明时间,发明者及国籍,材料组成以及主要的用途。1.主旨大意题。由文中各个发明的信息可知,本文说的主要是发明,故选D。2.细节理解题由题目可知,最靠近现代的发明是什么,由文中时间一列可知发明:灯泡出现时间:1879年最近,故选D。3.细节理解题。由文中第四横行的国籍可知,Chinese只有一个,即最后一个"纸",故选A。4.细节理解题由文中第三列Plasticandmetal可知电话最早的材质：塑料和金属,故选C。5．细节理解题。由文