2026年重庆市人教版初中英语第3章语法专项训练题库

2026年重庆市人教版初中英语第3章语法专项训练题库1.根据句意和语法规则，选择正确的动词形式填空：Thelittlegirloften______toschoolbybuseveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went2.在下列句子中，哪个句子使用了正确的现在进行时态：Mybrother______TVnow.A.watchB.watchingC.watchesD.iswatching3.根据语境，选择合适的时态填空：Lastyear,they______toLondononvacation,buttheydidn’tlikeitverymuch.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going4.选择正确的时态填空：IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.isC.areD.be5.根据句意，选择正确的时态填空：TheteachertoldusthattheEarth______aroundtheSun.A.goB.goesC.wentD.goes6.选择正确的时态填空：WhenI______homeyesterday,myfamily______alreadydinner.A.come,cookB.came,cookedC.comes,cookingD.come,cooking7.根据语境，选择合适的时态填空：We______tothezoolastSunday,butwe______lostourway.A.go,wasB.went,wereC.goes,wereD.go,was8.选择正确的时态填空：Ifit______tomorrow,we______gohiking.A.rain,willB.rains,willC.rains,wouldD.rain,would9.根据句意，选择正确的时态填空：Thestudents______theirhomeworkwhentheteacher______intotheclassroom.A.do,comeB.did,comeC.do,comesD.did,comes10.选择正确的时态填空：She______never______totheUnitedStatesbefore.A.go,goB.goes,goC.went,goD.goes,gone1.Mysister______(live)inBeijingforfiveyears.2.They______(notwatch)TVlastnightbecausetheywereverytired.3.Whenyou______(be)inLondon,pleasevisittheTowerofLondon.4.TheEarth______(go)aroundtheSunonceayear.5.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,we______(notgo)tothepicnic.6.I______(nothave)breakfastthismorningbecauseIwaslateforschool.7.She______(go)tothelibraryeverydaytostudy.8.Mybrother______(play)basketballafterschooleveryday.9.WhenI______(get)homeyesterday,myfamily______(alreadyeat)dinner.10.Ifyou______(study)harder,you______(pass)theexameasily.1.Theboygoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.(×)2.SheiswatchingTVnow.(√)3.Theywenttotheparkyesterdayafternoon.(√)4.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgotothebeach.(×)5.TheEarthgoesaroundtheSun.(√)6.MysisterdidnotliveinShanghailastyear.(×)7.Heisnotplayingfootballnow.(√)8.ShewillnevergototheUnitedStates.(×)9.Thestudentsweredoingtheirhomeworkwhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.(√)10.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.(√)1.Whatisthepresentsimpletense?2.Whendoweusethepresentcontinuoustense?3.Howdoyouformthepastsimpletense?4.Whatisthedifferencebetween"will"and"begoingto"?5.Whendoweusethepresentperfecttense?6.Howdoyoumakeanegativesentenceinthepresentsimpletense?7.Whatisthestructureofaconditionalsentence?8.Howdoyouusethepresentperfectcontinuoustense?1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepresentcontinuoustense:Shegoestothegymeverymorning.2.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepastsimpletense:Theyareplayingfootballnow.3.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothepresentperfecttense:Hestartedworkingherelastyear.4.Writeasentenceusingthepresentperfectcontinuoustense:Therainhasbeenfallingforthreehours.5.Createasentenceusingaconditionalsentence:IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks.6.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepassivevoice:Theteacherexplainedtheproblemtothestudents.7.Writeasentenceusingthepresentsimpletensetodescribeahabit:Shedrinkscoffeeeverymorning.8.Formaquestionaboutthepastusingthepastsimpletense:Didyouvisitthemuseumyesterday?【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B解析：Thelittlegirl是单数第三人称，现在简单时态中，动词需要加-s。2.D解析：现在进行时态结构为be动词+现在分词，表示正在进行的动作。3.B解析：lastyear表示过去的时间，需要用过去简单时态。4.C解析：if从句中，主语是you，用are。5.B解析：TheEarth是单数，现在简单时态中，动词用goes。6.B解析：when引导的时间状语从句用过去简单时态，主句用过去简单时态。7.B解析：lastSunday表示过去的时间，用过去简单时态；lostourway是过去的状态，用过去简单时态。8.B解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。9.D解析：when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般现在时。10.C解析：never表示否定，用过去简单时态；gototheUnitedStates是动词短语，用go。二、填空题1.haslived解析：forfiveyears表示一段时间，用现在完成时。2.werenotwatching解析：lastnight表示过去的时间，用过去简单时态的否定形式。3.are解析：when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。4.goes解析：TheEarth是单数，现在简单时态中，动词用goes。5.rains,willnotgo解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。6.didnothave解析：thismorning表示过去的时间，用过去简单时态的否定形式。7.goes解析：everyday表示习惯，用现在简单时态。8.plays解析：afterschool表示习惯，用现在简单时态。9.got,hadalreadyeaten解析：when引导的时间状语从句用过去简单时态，主句用过去简单时态。10.study,willpass解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。三、判断题1.×解析：Theboy是单数第三人称，现在简单时态中，动词需要加-s。2.√解析：现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作，语法正确。3.√解析：lastSunday表示过去的时间，用过去简单时态。4.×解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。5.√解析：TheEarth是单数，现在简单时态中，动词用goes。6.×解析：lastyear表示过去的时间，用过去简单时态。7.√解析：现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作，语法正确。8.×解析：never表示否定，用过去简单时态。9.√解析：when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般现在时。10.√解析：if从句中，主语是you，用be动词。四、简答题1.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabits,routines,andfacts.2.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningnowortemporaryactions.3.Thepastsimpletenseisformedbyadding-edtoregularverbsandchangingtheformofirregularverbs.4."Will"isusedforpredictions,while"begoingto"isusedforplans.5.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.6.Tomakeanegativesentenceinthepresentsimpletense,use"donot"or"doesnot"+baseverb.7.Aconditionalsentencehasan"if"clauseandamainclause,expressingconditionsandresults.8.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisformedby"have/hasbeen"+presentparticip