大学英语六级模拟试卷812

大学英语六级模拟试卷812

一、作文（本题共/题，每题上。分，共1分。）

1、Forthispart,youarcallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledBeaChild's

Slave?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow：1.养孩

子的压力越来越大，很多人成为“孩奴”2.有些父母坚持为孩子投资一掷千金，也

有很多人对此不以为然3.我的看法BeaChild'sSlave?

标准答案：BeaChild'sSlave?Manyparentssaythatachildisablessing,butthecost

ofraisingonecanbeacurse.Theylisttheimportedmilkpowderanddiapers,luxurious

privatekindergartens,after-schoolcoursessuchaspianoanddrawing,andevenoverseas

furthereducation.Itisundeniablethattherisingstrainhasmadesomeparentsbecome

children'sslaves.Theseparentstakeitforgrantedthattobringupachildistoofferhim

thebestenvironmentforgrowth.Theyneverhesitatetospendmoneyontheirchildrenso

thattheiroffspringwouldnotloseatthestartingline.Nothavingenoughtimeto

accompanytheirchildren,theyhopetocompensatethemwithexpensivecommodities.

However,manypeoplearguethatparentsshouldnotalwaysconsiderthechildastheir

firstpriority.What5smore,itissensibletokeepexpenseswithinourfinancialcapacity.

Inmyopinion,parentswhohavebecomeslavestotheirchildrenareharboringunrealistic

expectationsontheirchildrenandpursuingunreasonableconsumptionconcepts.Asa

matteroffact,whatachildneedsmostandwhatmattersmosttohisgrowtharenothing

butparents'love.

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解（本题共70题，每题分，共70

分。）

IntellectualPropertyThephraseintellectualproperty（IP）referstothebundleoflegal

rightsthatarisefromthecreativegeniusofthehumanmind.IPrightsplayanimportant

roleintheeconomicprosperityofacountryandserveasamotivatingforceforcreative

individualstosharetheirgeniuswithsociety.Likerealandpersonalpropertyrights

protectone'sownershipinterestintangible（有形的）objecls,suchaslandand

automobiles.IPrightsprotectone'sownershipinterestinintangibleobjects,suchasthe

ideabehindaninvention,themusicscoreforaBroadwayplayandthenameorlogoused

tobrandaproduct.Withoutenforcementoftheserightsinthelaw,itwouldbedifficult

forsocietytoprosperandgrow.Inthisarticle,youwilllearnwhatintellectualproperty

rightsareandthedifferencesbetweenitsvariousforms.GeneralIntroductionWhenmost

peoplethinkofintellectualpropertyrights,patents,trademarksandcopyrightscometo

mind.ThiscoresetofIPrightsrewardandprotectthecreativeworksofinventors,

authors,ownersandsellersofgoodsandservicesinthemarketplace.Whilethelegal

principles(hatunderlieeachoftheserightsaredistinct,(heyeachshareacommonsetof

principles.Anawardofpatent,trademarkorcopyrightprotectionrequiresadelicate

balancebetweentheinterestsoftheinventororauthorandtheinterestofsocietyasa

whole.Thisbalanceisverymuchlikethetradeoffrequiredbyzoninglaws,which

attempttoprotecttheownershipinterestandexclusiverighttousethatalandownerhas

withsociety'sinterestinthelimiteduseoftheowner'slandforsociety'sgreatergood.

Publicutilityeasementsandrightofwaysareexamplesofthisbalance.Thegrantofa

patentonanimportantinventionofalifesavingdrugrepresentsasimilarsetoftradeoffs.

Isitfairtotheinventortoallowsocietyfreeaccesstothepatenteddrug?Isitfairlo

societytobedeniedaccessforitsgreatergood?Itistheroleofintellectualpropertylaw

toharmonizetheseseeminglyconflictinginterests.Intellectualpropertyrightsalsofoster

acompetitivemarketplace.Theydosobyencouragingdisclosureofinnovationthrough

protectingthefruitsofthatinnovationforaperiodoftime.Disclosureallowsothersto

buildandimproveuponpriorinnovationsothatthestateoftheartcontinuestoevolve

anddevelop.Withoutthebenefitsprovidedbyintellectualpropertyprotection,the

marketplacewouldnotoperateeffectively.Imaginewhattheworldwouldbelikeifevery

competitorhadtocontinuously"reinventthewheel"ratherthanbeingabletorefineand

improveupontheworksofothers.Finally,intellectualpropertyrightsarcregionalin

natureandtheconditionsoftheirgrantandenforceabilityaregovernedbythelawsof

eachjurisdiction(管辖区域).AUSpatentcanbeonlygrantedandenforcedin

accordancewiththelawsoftheUnitedStates.Atrademarkcanonlyberegisteredand

enforcedinCanadainaccordancewiththelawsofCanada,andacopyrightcanonlybe

registeredandenforcedinMexicoinaccordancewithitslaws.Whilethereisadesireto

besomewhatuniformandconsistent,countrieshavedifferentapproachestointellectual

propertyrightsprotection.VariationsintheprocedureforobtainingIPrightsaccountfor

alargepercentageofthesedifference,ratherthanthedifferencesinthesubstantiverights

grantedineachcountry.Thewords"patent"and"trademark"areoftenused

interchangeably.Manylimes,wehearthatapatentisusedtoprotectalogoandthata

trademarkisusedtoprotectaninvention,andviceversa.Whilepatentsandtrademarks

maybeassociatedwiththesameproduct,thetwowordshaveverydifferentmeanings

andrefertoverydifferentformsofintellectualpropertyrights.Theycanseldombeused

interchangeably,as(heunderlyingrightsthateachprotectsisquitedifferentinnature."

WhatIsaPatent?Ingeneral,apatentisusedtoprotecttheintellectualpropertyrights

associatedwiththedesignofaproductorprocess.USpatentsareissuedbytheUnited

StatesPatentand'TrademarkOfficeandareenforceableonlywithintheUSandits

possession.AUSpatenthasnoeffectoutsidetheUS.Apatentgivesthepatentownerthe

"exclusiveright"tostopothersfrommaking,using,sellingorofferingforsalethe

product,orprocessofmakingtheproduct,thatisdescribedbythe.patentclaims.;Itis

importanttonotethatapatentdocsnotgivethepatentownertherighttoexploitthe

patentedinventionhimself.Thepatentownerhasonlythe"exclusiveright"tostopothers

fromdoingso..Inotherwords,justbecauseyouobtainapatentonyourproductdoesnot

meanjthatyoucanactuallyusetheproduct.Youmaybeblockedbyanearlierpatent

ownerwhoexercisesthe"exclusiveright"grantedto,himunderhispatent.Thisisan

importantdistinctionand(hefollowingexamplewillhelp(oexplainit.Supposethat(he

inventioncoveredbyyourpaieniisachairwithfourlegs,aseat,abackandapair,of

rockers—arockingchair.Underyourpatent,youhavetheexclusiverightto,slopothers

frommakingsusing,sellingcrofferingforsaleyourpa(en(edrockingchair.Let's

assume,however,thattherockersonyourrockingchairareuniqueandarecoveredbyan

earlierpatenttosomeoneelse.Therockerpatent,ownerhastheexclusiverightunderhis

patenttostopothers(includingyou)fromusinghispatented.rockers.Youruseofthe

patentedrockersonyourrockingchairwouldconstituteinfringement(侵权)ofiherocker

patent.Sowhileyoureceivedapatentforyourrockingchair,youwillnotbeableto

actuallymake,use,sellorofferforsalethechairwithoutfirstobtainingpermissionfrom

therockerpatentowner.Therockerpatentownerisnotrequiredtogiveyoupermission,

however,andcankeepyourrockingchairoffthemarketifhechoosestodoso.Itmight

makebettersense,ofcourse,fortherockerpatentownertoparticipateinyoursuccessby

givinghispermissioninexchangeforalicensingfee.Thetermforapatentis20years

fromthefilingdateofthepatentapplicationfromwhichleadstothepatent.WhatArc

Trademarks?Likepatents,trademarkregistrationsintheUSareissuedbytheUnited

StalesPatentandTrademarkOffice.Whileapatentprotectsaproductfromunauthorized

copyingthroughthepatentowner'sexclusiverighttostopothersfrommaking,using,

sellingorofferingforsalethepatentedproduct,atrademarkaddresses(heneedfor

productidentiHcation,orbranding,amongconsumersoftheproduct.Thus,atrademark

hasnothingtodowithpreventingaproductfrombeingcopied.Thatistheroleofa

patent.TheUnitedStatesPatentandTrademarkOfficedefinesatrademarkasanyword,

name,symbol,ordevipe,oranycombination,used,orintendedtobeused,incommerce

toidentifyanddistinguishthegoodsofonemanufacturerorsellerfromgoods

manufacturedorsoldbyothers,andtoindicatethesourceofthegoods.Inshort,a

trademarkisabrandname.WhatIsaCopyright?Acopyrightprotectstheexpressionof

anidea.Unlikeapatentwhichprotectstheideaitself,thecopyrightprotectsonlythe

expression.Theideaofthechairwithfourlegsdiscussedabovecanbeprotectedbya

patent.Theexpressionofthatideathroughdrawings,picturesandwordscanbeprotected

byacopyright.Inordertoqualifyforcopyrightprotection,aworkmustbeoriginaltothe

author.Tobeoriginal,thework:(l)muslhavebeenindependentlycreatedbytheauthor

ratherthanbeingcopiedfromotherwork(s)and,(2)musthavea(leastaminimaldegree

ofcreativity.Ifthesetwoconditionsarenotmet,theworkwillnotqualifyasbeing

originalandisnotentitledtocopyrightprotection.However,aworkstillqualifiesfor

copyrightprotectionevenifitincludesnon-originalelements.Forexample,ifanauthor

rearrangesnon-originalelementsinanoriginalway,thecompilationwillbeconsidered

tobeoriginalandqualifiedforcopyrightprotection.Dependingonwhentheworkwas

created,theperiodofcopyrightprotectionbeginswhentheworkiscreatedand

terminates70yearsafterthedeathoftheauthor.

2、Whichof(hefollowingdoIPrightsprotect?

A、Land.

B、Automobile.

C、Broadway.

D、Logo.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节辨认题。定位句提到知识产权保护无形的东西，如百老汇的乐

谱、产品品牌的名称和商标等可以受到知识产权的保护。与这些受保护的内容相符

的只有D)。

3、WhenissuingIPprolecticn,animportantmatteristhebalancebetweentheinierests

of.

Astheinventororauthorandthatofthesociety

B、theauthorandthatofthepublisher

C、landownersandthatofthesociety

D^protectionandtherealpractice

标准答案：A

知识点解析：同义转述题。定位句指出，专利的颁发、商标和版权的保护都需要在

发明者或作者的利益与整个社会的利益之间进行谨慎地平衡。而“专利的颁发、商

标和版权的保护”与题干中的WhenissuingIPprotection意思相同，所以A）为答

案。

4^HowdoIPrightsfosteracompetitivemarketplace?

A^Theyonlyofferprotectionforacertainperiodoftime.

B、Theyawardpeoplewhoimprovetheirinnovations.

C、Theyprovidealistofinnovationsforthesociety.

D、Theymaketheinventionofthewheelfreetothepublic.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节推断题。定位句指出，知识产权法还促进了市场的竞争。由于知

识产权仅对革新的成果保护一定的时间长度，从而促使这些成果被公开。因此

A)”它们仅提供一个特定时期的保护”促进了市场竞争。

5、What'sthebigdifferenceamongcountriesinIPrightsprotection?

A、DesiresforIPrightsprotectionconsistent.

B、TheprocedureforobtainingIPrights.

C、Substantiverightsgranted.

D、OfficesthatgranttheIPrights.

标准答案：B、、

知识点解析：信息明示题。定位句指出，各个国家对知识产权保护方面最大的不同

其实在于申请程序上的区别。题干中的thebigdifference是对定位句中alarge

percentageofthesedifference的同义转述,因此B)为答案.

6、WhatcanweleamabouttheUnitedStalesPatent?

A^ItonlyprotectsUScitizens.

B、Itonlyprotectsdesignsmadeinthecountry.

C、ItonlyhaseffectwithintheUS.

D、Itonlyallowsthepatenttobeusedinthecountry.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节辨认题。文章明确指出，美国颁发的专利只在美国有效，所以

C)“它只在美国境内起作用，为正确答案。

7、Theinventoroftherockerchairmaynotbeabletolaunchthechairintothemarket

because.

Astheauthorhasn'tappliedforthepatent

B、theauthorhimselfcan'tmakemanychairs

C、therockerinthechairisprotectedbythepatent

D^therockerchairhasnotbeenprovedtobesafe

标准答案：C

知识点解析：推理判断题。该小标题第四段通过摇椅专利的例子来解释专利之间的

关系，并指出，“你在你的摇椅上使用摇轴可能会构成对摇轴专利拥有者的侵权”。

因此，即使拥有摇椅的专利，在获得摇轴的专利之前，还是不能把摇椅大量投放市

场。由此可知，摇椅上的援轴受专利保护。

8^WhatcanwelearnaboutthetrademarkregistrationsintheUS?

A^Theypreventaproductfrombeingcopied.

B、Theytell（heconsumerswhatkindofproductitis.

C^Theygivetheinventororauthorexclusiveright.

D、Theyaregrantedbythesameofficethatgrantsthepatent.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节推断题。定位句指出，与专利一样，美国的商标注册也是由美国

专利商标局负责。由此可知，专利和商标注册是在同一个部门进行。

9、Thedefinitionoftrademarkmentionedinthepassageisiradeby.

标准答案：iheUnitedStatesPatentandTrademarkOffice

知识点解析：同义转述题。定位句指出，美国专利商标局对商标进行定义。题干中

的definition对应原文的defineso

10、Thepatentprotectstheideaitselfwhilethecopyrightisdesignedtoprotect.

标准答案：onlytheexpression

知识点解析：细节辨认题。定位句提到，专利保护想法本身，与它不同的是，版权

保护的是想法的表述，故onlytheexpression为正确答案。

11、Theperiodofcopyrightprotectionisdecidedbythetime.

标准答案：whentheworkwascreated

知识点解析：细节辨认题。文章最后提到，根据作品创作的时间，版权保护期自作

品被创造之日起算或是在作者去世70年后终止。因此，版权保护的时间取决于作

品创作的时间。

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题7.0分，共8分。）

12、

A、Non-Englishmajorsarethesponsorsofthelectures.

B、Englishmajorscanonlyattendthreeweeks?lectures.

C、ThelecturesaremainlyheldforEnglishmajors.

D^Allstudentscanattendthefourweeks'lectures.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：推理判断题。男十向女士询问非英语专业的学生是否可以连续参加四

周的研讨会和讲座，女士叵答他们只能参加这周的讲座，后面三周的讲座仅对英语

专业的学生开放。由此可知，该讲座主要是为英语专业学生举办的。

13、

A、Hewillhelpthewomandothetask.

B、Hewouldliketogivethewomanalift.

C、Hewillhelpthewomanrepairhercar.

D、Hewantsthewomantogivehimaride.

标准答案：B-

知识点解析：语义理解题。女上提到她今天晚上要努力完成这项任务，并向男十道

别：男士记起女士说过最近车子坏了，于是提议开车送女士一程。由此可知.男士

想送女士一程。

14、

A^Hewilllosethecampaign.

B、Hecanbeagoodleader.

C、Heisbadatmanagement.

D^Heistheidealcandidate.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：语义理解题。男士提到女士是他的竞选经理，于是询问女士如何才能

让学生会成员相信自己是最好的候选人；女士回答说，其实这并不容易。由此可

知，男士认为自己是最佳候选人。

15、

A^Snowflakesofthefirstsnowaredirty.

B、Itisdifficulttoseethesnowflakesclosely.

C、Weshouldenjoysnowflakesratherthansnow.

D^Itistheexperts'jobtostudythesnowflakes.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：推理判断题。女士赞叹冬天第一场雪很美，并询问男士是否曾经仔细

地看过雪花；男上I可答这超出了他的能力，雪花太容易做化以至于很难仔细看清

楚。由此推断，男士暗示仔细地看雪花是一件很难的事情。

16、

A、Theweatheriswarm.

B、Theairisveryclean.

C、Theweatherischangeable.

D、Thewaterisnotcold.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：推理判断题。男士询问女士在寒冷二月的休假如何，她大部分的时间

是否都在水下度过；女士发牢骚说太冷了，并感慨要是去了佛罗里达度假，自己倒

宁愿天天躺在阳光下。由此推断，在二月份佛罗里达的天气很暖和。

17、

A、Thereisnotenoughtimetofinishthepaper.

B、Theyshouldn'thandtheworktotheprofessor.

C、Theyaresoluckytogetanotherthreedays.

D^Theyshouldn'taskformoretime.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：语义理解题。女士提到既然Thomas教授愿意给他们延长三天时间去

完成论文，或许他们可以得到更长的时间；男士说不要碰运气了。由此可知，男士

的意思是不应该再去向Thomas教授要求给他们更多的时间。pushourluck意为“碰

运气

18、

A、Heisthemangerofthecompany.

B、Hedoesn'tlikethenewemployee.

C、Hewouldliketohelpthewomanbuygifts.

D、Hehasbeenworkingthereforthreeyears.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：推理判断题。女士抱怨今年总让她给客户买礼物，并怀疑因为她是女

性的缘故；男士解释说不是因为她是女性，而是因为她是公司资历最浅的员工，三

年前他刚进公司也干过此类工作。由此推断，男士在那里工作三年了。

19、

A、Heforgotthetimeofaccountclass.

B、Hewent（oCaliforniawithhiswife.

C、Hetookpartinafieldtrip.

D^Hedidn'tliketheinformationinaccountclass.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：事实细节题。女士对男士的回来表示欢迎，并说她在星期天的会计课

上没有见到男士；男士说星期天他和地理课的同学进行了实地考察旅行，去了加利

福尼亚观看不同的岩层。由此推断，男士•没上会计课的原因在于进行了实地考察旅

行。

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题

分,共3分。）

20、

A^Thewoman'stransfertoanotherdepartment.

B、Theman'stransfertoanothercollege.

C、Thewoman'soptionalcoursesfornextsemester.

D、Theman'sgradesofthissemester.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：主旨大意题。对话开头女士提到了自己正绞尽脑汁想下一步的计划，

并询问男士有什么打算，男士回答说正在考虑春天转入另一所大学学习，接着女士

询问了男士转学的目的以及相应的打算，男士一一进行了回答。对话最后女士鼓励

男士相信自己，并建议男士请老师写封推荐信。由此可知，两人主要讨论了男士转

学的事。

21、

A、Becausehepreferstogooutofthestate.

B、Becauseheneedstogainmorecredits.

C、Becausehewantstobeanassociateprofessor.

D、BecausehewantstogettheBachelor'sdegree.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：目的原因题。对话中女士惊讶于男士在学习一年半之后有转学的打

算，男士提到虽然他喜欢该学校，但是该校财务管理系并不能颁发学士学位证书，

而他一直想取得学士学位。由此可知，男士之所以转学是因为他想要取得学士学

位。

22、

A、Askhisprofessortowritearecommendationletter.

B、Providetheschoolhisscores.

C、Buildstrongself-confidcnce.

D^Takeapsychologyclass.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：事实细节题。女士最后反问男士，那还有什么可担心的事?只要让他

的教授给他写一封推荐信，一切就没问题了。由此可知，女士的建议是让教授给他

写推荐信”

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分,共4分。）

23、

A、Hewantstolivealone.

B、Hecan'tbearhisroommate.

C、Hecan'taffordtoliveinthedorm.

D,Hewantstomakefriendswithdifferentpeople.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：目的原因题。男士说他的室友每天晚上都到凌晨两三点钟，睡觉，如

果他不换房间，这个学期的课程他可能得有一半不及格。由此推断，他换宿舍是因

为他无法忍受他的室友。

24、

A^Hemovestoanotherroomwithinthecampus.

B、Hecompromiseswithhiscurrentroommate.

C、Hemovesoffthecampus.

D、Hetransferstoanotheruniversity.

标准答案：C

知识点解析；细节辨认题。对话中男士要换宿舍，但是女士说没有空床位了，她能

想到的唯一的解决办法就是让他搬到校外去住。

25、

A、Visitafriend.

B、Gotooff-campushousingdepartment.

C^Askhisroommatetomoveout.

D、Gotothenewdorm.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：行动计划题。女士告诉男士隔壁是校外住宿管理部，如果他真的决定

去校外住，可以去那间办公室寻求帮助：男士表示那是他接下来要去的地方.

26、

A、Applyfortherefund.

B、Closethedoorwhenleaving.

C、Takeapart-timejob.

D^Findasafedepartment.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：事实细节题。对话最后女士建议男士最好马上申请退款。

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题1.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Itsstimulatingeffectisanillusion.

B、Itstimulatesyournerves.

C^Itsuppliesnutritionto（hebrain.

D、Itmakesyoumoretired.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：推理判断题。短文开头指出，很多人声称每天早上必须喝杯咖啡才能

让大脑清醒，但是研究人员指出，咖啡因的刺激效果恐怕是一种错觉。

28、

A^Havecoffeeafterbreakfast.

B、Giveupthehabitofdrinkinginthemorning.

C、Abstainfromcaffeinecompletely.

D、Bealertabouttheriskofbeingparalyzed.

标准答案：B'

知识点解析：细节推断题。短文指出，研究表明，咖啡爱好者最好别在早晨习惯性

地喝一杯，因为这样会增加患有焦虑和高血压的风险。

29、

A^Itshowsgreatvarianceinlevelsofalertnessamongvolunteers.

B、Itprovesthatcoffeeimprovesmemoryandattentiveness.

C、Itsuggeststhatcaffeineonlybringsdrinkersbackuptonormal.

D、Itindicatesthatcoffeedrinkingisaddictive.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：事实细节题。短文最后明确指出，该研究表明咖啡因只不过使喝咖啡

的人问到正常状态而已。

30、

A、ToencouragebicyclinginandaroundcentralLondon.

B、TomakefulluseofthedockingstationsinLondon.

C、Tobuildanenvironmentallyfriendlycity.

D、Tosolvetheproblemoftrafficcongestion.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：事实细节题。短文开头便指出，伦敦启动了自行车租赁计划，以鼓励

更多的人骑自行车出行。

31、

A^Nofeeischarged(oparticipateinthescheme.

B、Noregistrationisneededtogetakey.

C、Feeischargedaccordingtothelengthoftime.

D^ItislaunchedbythePremierofBritain.

标准答案：C'

知识点解析：细节辨认题。短文介绍说，首先要报名参加这一计划，领一把自行车

钥匙，当然这是需要交钱的，然后就可以随用随付费，根据使用自行车时间的长短

而付钱。

32、

A、Askuserstosignupforthescheme.

B、moredockingstationsinplace.

C、Lowerthepriceitcoststohirethebicycles.

D、Giveupthechargesasagestureofgoodwill.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：事实细节题。短文最后指出，这一计划实行的第一天，就有人发现无

法正确停车，他们对自行车的使用也没有登记。对此，伦敦交通局也承认，计划实

施初期有一些问题，但是为表达诚意，他们提出免除第一天用车的收费。

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题

分，共4分。）

33、

A、MoretrafficaccidentshappenedintheUnitedStates.

B、Thenumberoftrafficaccidentsisgrowingaroundtheworld.

C、Trafficaccidentsarcmostlycausedbybeingimpatient.

D、Therearelesstrafficaccidentsindevelopedcountries.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节辨认题。短文开头指出，至少在世界发达地区，交通事故的统计

数字显示了一个令人鼓舞佗下降的趋势。

34、

A、TheestablishmentoftheNationalTrafficService.

B、Theintroductionofsafetydevicesandthetougherlaws.

C、Thesharpwarningsoflocaltrafficauthorities.

D、Thewholesaleintroductionoftrafficrules.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节辨认题。短文提到美国自1950年以来，车祸的死亡人数在2009

年降至最低，各地交通当局要感谢对安全带和安全气囊的采用，以及更严格的关于

酒驾的法律的实施。

35、

A^Morepeoplewilldieduringeconomiccrises.

B、Moreaccidentswillhappenaftertherecovery.

C、Youngpeopleareeasytobekilledincrashes.

D、Youngpeoplearenoteasytolookforjobs.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：事实细节题。短文提到NHTSA担心的是，一旦经济复苏，车祸的数

量会有上升回弹的趋势，年轻人的一些粗心大意的开车行为也会重新显现。

36、

A、Bygivingalarmingwhenthedriversdrink.

B、Bymeasuringalcohollevelsmanually.

C、Bymakingthedriversunabletousetheircars.

D、Bylockingthesteeringwheelandthedoor.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：推理判断题。短文提到这种传感器可以通过皮肤测试出人们血液中的

酒精含量，把这种传感器粘在方向盘或车门把手上，可以阻止一切酒精浓度超标的

驾驶员驾车回家。

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

〃分。）

Formostofus,thepurposeoftheholidaysistobringpeace,love,andgoodwilltowards

all.Yet,fbrmany,theholidayseasonoftenmeansstress,[Bl],pressure,

disappointmentandloneliness.Thesefeelings,oftenknownasthe"holidayblues/'may

beevenmore[B2],duetotheemotional[B3]ofthepastfew

months,notto[B4]theunsteadyeconomy.Expertssayeventhemore[B5]

tasksofshopping,decorating,late-nightparties,cookingandplanningcanbe

holidaystressors."[B6]justbecauseit'stheholidaysdoesn'tmeanpeopleare

goingtobehappy,"saysDr.DougJacobsofHarvardUniversity."Andthiswillbea

particularlyhardholidayforsomewhoare[B7]withalostjob,debt,orevena

lostlovedone."Withfamily[B8]becominglessfrequenteventsovertheyears,

thereisnowtheaddedpressureofgettingjustonechancetogetitallright."Familiesare

muchmoredisparatenow,"saysJohnStutesman,aclinicalpsychologistatNorthwestern

MemorialHospitalinChicago.[B9]"Still,sayexperts,thebluesshouldbe

addressed.Statesmansaysthat[BIO].Denialwillonlycompoundthestress

they'refeeling.Stutesmanrecommends[Bl1].Ifthey'refeelingalittleblue,

theyshouldtrytodothingspersonallysatisfyingforthem.Maybethisisexercise,

cooking,readingabook,ormassage.

37、[Bl]

标准答案：fatigue

知识点解析：并列关系题。空格处应和stress,pressure,disappointment,loneliness

并列作句子的宾语，故此处填入名词。从词义上判断，这几个词都是表示消极情绪

的。结合录音可知，答案为fatigue。

38、[B2]

标准答案：prevalent

知识点解析：语义推断题。空格前有系动词be以及比较级more,故空格处应填入

形容词原形，在句中作表语。结合录音可知，答案为prevalent“普通的”。

39、[B3]

标准答案：turmoil

知识点解析：句意推断题。从语法上推测，空格处应该填名词。由句意可知，导致

这种情感更普遍的原因应该是情绪上的不稳定、波折等。结合录音可知，答案为

turmoil"混乱

40、[B4]

标准答案：mention

知识点解析：固定搭配题。空格处所填词应该是动词，且和nott。构成固定搭配。

结合录音可知，答案为mention。

41、[B5]

标准答案：ritual

知识点解析：语义推断题。空格处位于比较级more后面，故空格处填入形容词原

形。从意思上来看，后文提到的购物、布置房间、深夜晚会、做饭和计划都是一些

生活中经常做的事情。结合录音可知，答案为ritual。

42、[B6]

标准答案：Certainly

知识点解析：语义推断题。空格所在句主谓宾结构完整，故空格处填入副词。结合

录音可知，答案为Certainly。

43、[B7]

标准答案:dealing

知识点解析：习惯搭配题。空格前为助动词are,空格后为介词with,可知空格处

需填入动词分词形式作谓语。结合录音可知，答案为dealing。

44、[B8]

标准答案：reunion

知识点解析：句意推断题。空格前为family,空格后为becoming,可知空格处应

填入该状语从句的逻辑主语，故填入名词。结合录音可知，答案为reunion。

45、[B9]

标准答案：Thedisappointmentandsenseofalienationthatoftenresultsfromfamily

gatherings,isactuallyarealizationthatthefantasyisnotmet

知识点解析：disappointment,senseofalienation,resultsfrom,familygatherings,

realization,fantasy

46、[BIO]

标准答案：themostessentialstepisfortheindividualstoacknowlcdgetheirfeelingsand

(hereasonfortheirwithdrawal

知识点解析：mostessentialstep,individuals,acknowledge,feelings,reason,

withdrawal

47、[Bll]

标准答案：peopledothingsthatarenormallycomfortinginordertogetahandleonthe

holidaystress

知识点解析：normally,comforting,inorderto,handle,holidaystress

九、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共〃题，每题，.0

分，共10分。）

Whatimpactcanmobilephoneshaveontheirusers'health?Manypeopleworryabout

（hesupposedilleffectscausedbyradiationfromhandsetsandbasestations,despitethe

lackofcredibleevidenceofanyharm.Butevidencefor（hebeneficialeffectsofmobile

phonesonhealthisrathermoreabundant.Indeed,asystematicreviewcarriedoutby

RifatAtunandhiscolleaguesatImperialCollege,London,roundsup150examplesof

theuseoftext-messaginginthedeliveryofhealthcare.Theseusesfallintothree

categories:efficiencygains;public-healthgains;anddirectbenefitstopatientsby

incorporatingtext-messagingintotreatmentregimes.Thestudy,fundedbyVodafone,the

world*slargestmobileoperator,waspublishedthisweek.Usingtextingtoboost

efficiencyisnotrocketscience,butbigsavingscanbeachieved.Severaltrialscarriedout

inEnglandhavefoundthattheuseoftext-messagingremindersreducesthenumberof

missedappointmentswithfamilydoctorsby26%—39%,forexample,andthenumber

ofmissedhospitalappointmentsby33%〜50%.Ifsuchschemeswererolledout

nationally,thiswouldtranslateintoannualsavingsof256millionto364millionpounds.

Textmessagesarealsobeingusedtoremindpatientsaboutbloodtests,clinics,scansand

dentalappointments.SimilarschemesinAmerica,NorwayandSwedenhavehadequally

satisfyingresults—thoughtheuseoftext-messageremindersintheNetherlands,where

non-attendanceratesarelow,at4%,hadnoeffectotherthanloannoypatients.Text

messagescanalsobeagoodwaytodisseminate（广泛传播）public-healthinformation,

particularlytogroupswhoarehardtoreachbyothermeans,suchasteenagers,orin

developingcountrieswhereothermeansofcommunicationareunavailable.Text

messageshavebeenusedinIndiatoinformpeopleabouttheWorldHealth

Organization'sstrategy（ocontroltuberculosis,forexample,andinKenya,Nigeriaand

MalitoprovideinformationaboutHIVandmalaria.InIraq,textmessageswereusedto

supportacampaigntovaccinatenearly5millionchildrenagainstpolio（小儿麻痹症）.

Finally,therearetheusesoftext-messagingaspartofatreatmentregime.Theseinvolve

sendingreminderstopatientstotaketheirmedicineattherightlime,ortoencourage

compliance（遵守）withexerciseregimesoreffortstostopsmoking.Theevidenceforthe

effectivenessofsuchschemesisgenerallyanecdotal,however,notesDr.Rifat.More

quantitativeresearchisneeded—whichiswhyhisteampublishedthreepapersthisweek

lookingattheuseofmobilephonesinhealthcareinmoredetail.Oneofthesepapers,

writteninconjunctionwithVictoriaFranklinandStephenGreeneoftheUniversityof

Dundee,inScotland,reportstheresultsofatrialinwhichdiabeticteenagers'treatment

wasbackedupwithtext-messaging.

48WecaninferfromthestudybyRifatAtunandhiscolleaguesthat.

A^mobilephoneshaveprofoundilleffectsonpeople'shealtli

B、therelationbetweenmobilephonesandhealthdoesnotbeproved

C、evidenceforthebeneficialeffectsofmobilephonesonhealthisabundant

D、Vodafoneistheworld'slargestmobileoperator

标准答案：C

知识点解析：推理判断题。定位句及其下文指出了RifatAlun主持开展的研究的结

果：使用手机短信能够促进人体的健康保健，并将其功能分为三个方面。由此可以

看出，该研究说明手机短信在促进人体健康方面的积极作用，所以C）为本题的答

案。

49、WhatdotheexperimentsimplementedinEnglandindicate?

A、Text-messagingisusefulinremindingdoctorsoftheirappointmentswithpatients.

B、Usingtexting（oboostefficiencyisverypopularinhospitals.

C、Text-messaginghashelpedtosavemuchmoneyforthehospital.

D、Text-messagingplaysanimportantroleintreatingpatientswithacutediseases.

标准答案；A

知识点解析：推理判断题。第二段第二句介绍了英格兰开展的多项试验的结果：使

用手机短信的提醒功能可以将病人与家庭医生的失约率减少26%〜39%,与医院

的