2026年无锡市中考英语试卷（含答案及解析）

英语试题第1页(共8页)2026年无锡市初中学业水平考试英语试题本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，所有答案一律写在答题卡上。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。3.答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1.Doyouexercise?Haveyoueverwonderedthebestexerciseis?A.what B.who C.when D.where2.Well,there'snobestexerciseforeveryone.Justask,“Whatisthemostsuitableforme?”A.me B.myself C.you D.yourself3.Ifyou'reverysporty,goskatingorrunamarathon.Ifnot,takeawalkorrideabike.A.simple B.simply C.proper D.properly4.Whateverexerciseyouchoose,ismoreimportantthantakingitoften.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything5.Believeme!Agoodcandowondersforyourbodyandmind.A.gift B.lesson C.habit D.secret6.Itcanhelpyoukeepfitandyourstress.A.reduce B.create C.feel D.spread7.Mychoiceisjogging.Ithelpsmefeelafterabusyday.A.bored B.boring C.relaxed D.relaxing8.IusuallyjogaroundtheLihuLake.Canyouthere'rehundredsofpeoplejoggingthereeveryday,ifnotthousands?A.agree B.expect C.follow D.imagine9.Guesstohaveafullrunaroundthelake?Atleastthreehours!A.howlongdoesittake B.howlongittakesC.howmuchdoesitcost D.howmuchitcosts10.Butit'saperfectplaceforjogging.Thebeautyofthelakemakesyoufeelunreal.A.almost B.seldom C.already D.still英语试题第2页(共8页)11.However,joggingcanbedangeroustoosometimes.Youkeep“safetyfirst”inmind.A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't12.Stayawayfromthewater,andneverdoitatnightyoufindafriendtogowithyou.A.if B.unless C.because D.though13.Oryoumayjoinajoggingclub.Ionefor5years.It'ssafeandfun!A.havejoined B.haveleftC.havebeenin D.havebeenawayfrom14.——Soundsgreat!CanIjoinittoo?ButI'mafraidIcan'trunveryfast.——Sure.Don'tworry..A.Iagree B.Idoubt C.You'llcheck D.You'llmanage二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）“Yourmom'snothereyet,Bella,”theschoolbusdriversaid.“Doyouwanttowaitforher?”Bella15herselftoslowdownandspeakclearly,asherspeechtherapisthadtaughther.“Iknowtheway,andIcanwalkbymyselfnow,”Bellasaid.Everyafternoon,Bellawalkedhomefromthebusstop.SoonBellaknewallhernew16.ShelearnedthatthemanwhooncegaveherarosewasMrSharaf,andthelittleboywhowasmissingtwofrontteethwasAri...AndshelikedtheRodansbest.MrsRodanlikedtotalk.MrRodanworkedabroad.Andtheirson,Finn,likedplayingpeekaboo.ButonedayBellafoundMrsRodanandFinnweren'toutside.Maybetheywenttothe17.Finnlikespicturebooks,shethought.Buttheydidn'tcomeoutthenextfewdays.Somethingwaswrong.Bellahurriedhomeandcalled,“Mom,Ihaven'tseentheRodansinthepastfewdays.Canwegoandcheckonthem?”“They18havegonesomewhere,”Momsaid.“Ormaybethey'vebeentoobusytotakeawalk.I'msurethey'refine.”“Butthey'remyfriends.”Belladidn't19.“Please?”“Allright,”Momsaid.TheywenttotheRodans’houseandrangthebell.“Bella,whata20!”MrsRodanshoutedhappily.Therewasabandage（绷带）wrappedaroundherankle.“Didyouhurtyourfoot?”Bellaasked.BeforeMrsRodancouldanswer,Momspoke.“Bellawas21whenshedidn'tseeyououtside,sowecametocheckonyou.”“How22,”MrsRodansaid.“We'vehadaterribleweek.IfelloffaladderandthenFinncaughtacold.Idon'thaveanyfamilyintown,soIhavebeenonmyown.”“BellaandIcouldhelpyoudosomeshopping,ortakecareofFinn,”Mom23.WhileMomandMrsRodanwerechatting,BellaplayedpeekaboowithFinn.AndFinnhandedherhisdinosaur.ThatmadeBellafeelgoodbecauseMrsRodanoncetoldherthatthedinosaurwasFinn'sfavourite24.Astheyleft,MrsRodantookBella'shandandsaid,“Thankyou!Youareagoodfriend!”15.A.forced B.advised C.reminded D.invited16.A.classmates B.drivers C.teachers D.neighbours17.A.library B.school C.museum D.supermarket18.A.certainly B.probably C.suddenly D.finally19.A.stayup B.openup C.makeup D.giveup20.A.mess B.shame C.success D.surprise21.A.worried B.scared C.amazed D.excited22.A.honest B.patient C.kind D.generous23.A.refused B.suggested C.complained D.confirmed24.A.cookie B.game C.toy D.tool三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）ACancel NewMessage SendTo:athomas@From:jh@Subject:ThedogwalkerjobDearMrsThomas,I'mwritingtoyouaboutthedogwalkerjobthatIsawanadforatthepetshelter.Iwouldliketoapplyforthejob,andIthinkIcanreallyhelptheanimalsatyourpetshelter.I'm12yearsoldandI'minGrade7.I'magoodstudent.IworkhardandI'malwaysontime.IwanttobeananimaldoctorwhenIgrowup.IhaveadognamedMollyandacat,whosenameisCoffee,athome.So,I'mverygoodattakingcareofpets.Iknowhowtobrushadogwithoutpullinganyfurandhowtotalktoadogsothatitfeelscalm.Icanwalkverybigdogseasily.Icanevenhelpyourcatsifyouneed.IcanworkonSaturdaysandduringschoolholidaystoo.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Thankyouforyourtime.Yourssincerely,Jack25.Whowrotethisemail?A.Thomas. B.Molly. C.Coffee. D.Jack.26.What'sthepurposeofwritingthisemail?A.Togetajob. B.Tokeeppets. C.Toofferashelter. D.Tomakefriends.27.WhatcanwelearnaboutJack?A.Heworkedasadogwalkerbefore. B.Heisagoodpetcarer.C.Heworkedatapetshelterbefore. D.Heisananimaldoctor.英语试题第3页（共8页）BThreestudents（28-30）arelookingfore-friends.Herebelowarethedescriptionsofthem,followedbydescriptionsoffoure-friends（A-D）.Decidewhiche-friendwouldbethemostsuitableforeachoneofthem.28.Oscariscrazyaboutfootballandplaysonhisschoolteam.Heislookingforane-friendwholikesteamsportsandcandiscusssportsnewswithhim.29.MariahasrecentlymovedtoCanadaandwantsane-friendwho'slivedinadifferentcountry,too.Shelovesdrawingcomicbookstoriesandwatchingonlinevideosaboutdrawingtohelpherimprove.30.Noahlovesnatureandhiking.Heisamemberofhisschool'senvironmentclubandwantsane-friendwhoalsoenjoysoutdooractivitiesandcaresaboutprotectingtheenvironment.Healsolikesphotography.A.MynameisRyanandI'mfromEngland.Volleyballismylife,andIoftenplayitonthebeachwithmyfriends.Ifollowsportsnewscloselyandenjoytalkingaboutthelatestmatches.Icanrecommendsomegreatsportswebsites.B.IamElenaandIcomefromAustralia.Ispendmostofmyfreetimeoutdoors-surfing,rockclimbing,andhiking.Ioftenjoinbeachclean-upswithmyfriends.Iliketakingpicturesofnature.C.I'mEmma.IwasborninNewZealand,butI'verecentlymovedtoAustralia.Atmynewschool,IjoinedtheschooldramaclubandI'llbeinmyfirstplaynextmonth.I'dlovesomeadviceabouthownottogetnervousinfrontofanaudienceoranyothertipsaboutacting!D.MynameisLiLeiandIliveinShanghai,butIwasborninSingapore.I'vehadtochangeschools,butnotmyfavouritehobby-drawingcartoonsfrommyimagination.I'malsointerestedinsomebloggersthatpostshortfilmstoshowhowtodrawcartooncharacters.英语试题第4页（共8页）英语试题第5页(共8页)C“Pleasehelpmegetthroughthis!”IwatchedthebigLEDscreen.Therewerefiveminutesleft.Ifeltgreatpaininmyback,whichhadbeenkneedbyaplayerfromtheotherteam.Irolledfromsidetoside,tearsstreamingdown.ItwasablowtomyprideforIwasalwaysthemanofthematch,thebestplayeronthefield,popularlyknownasthe“Untouchable”.Soondoctorscame.“Jared,canyouhear...”ThosewerethelastwordsIheardbeforeIlostconsciousness（知觉）.Iopenedmyeyesslowlyassilencefilledtheair.Itriedmybesttositupbuttheweightofmybodywaslikegravityanditpulledmedown.IbecameawarethatIlostsenseinmylegs.Imovedmyfingerstofeelthem.TheywerestilltherelCouldIbe...?Ishookmyhead.“I'myourdoctor,WilsonTy.Youareastrongman,Jared.Howareyoufeeling?”Feeling?Icouldnotfeelanything.“Mylegs...”Isaid,thenpaused.DrWilsonTybegantotalkaboutmycondition.Butonlytwowordsjumpedoutatme-paralysed（瘫痪的）forever.AsIwastryingtomakesenseofwhathemeant,mycoachandafewofmyteammatescamein.“Coach...helpme!”Thewordscameoutofmymouth.“It'sOK,Jared.Don'tloseheart.”Mycoachwastryingtoavoidsayingmoreasheturnedaway,hidingthetears.“Coach,Iwanttoplaysocceragain,nomatterwhathappens.Ineedyoutohelpme,”IsaidasIheldhisarmtightly.Istruggledbravelythenextfewmonthstobeonmyfeetagain.Thehardknockhadleftmewithaspinalcordinjury（脊椎损伤）.The“Untouchable”hadbecomethe“Vulnerable（脆弱的）”.Afteralmostayearinhospital,IfinallyfeltmyfeetfirmlyonthegroundasImademywaytothefield.Thiswouldbemyfirstgameafterfate（命运）almostturnedmylifeupsidedown.Withoutdoubt,itwasthegamethatIwon,Ithought.AsIwalkedtowardsthefield,thewholestadiumwasfilledwith“HerolHero!”togetherwith“Welcomeback,UntouchableJared!”ontheLEDscreen.Theywereshoutinglouderthantheyhadeverdone.Myteammateshandedtheballtome.Theindescribablefeelingcametomeandthistime,thereweretearsofjoy.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto（指代）?A.Theair. B.Silence. C.Thebodyweight. D.Gravity.32.WhenJaredthoughtWithoutdoubt,itwasthegamethatIwon,heprobablyfelt.A.free B.proud C.curious D.nervous33.Whatisthebesttitleforthisstory?A.TheLEDScreen B.ALuckyBoyC.AnUnforgettableGame D.TheUntouchable英语试题第6页(共8页)DPhotosynthesis:▲?Youmightalreadyknowthebasicsofhowphotosynthesis（光合作用）works.Plantsusesunlighttomakethefoodtheyneedtolive.Butonedaywemightbeabletousephotosynthesistorunourcars,heatourhomes,andmore!Scientistsareworkingonitrightnow!Plantsarelikemachinesthatturnlightintofoodusingchlorophyll,whichhelpsthemusethesun'senergytosplit（分离）waterintohydrogen（氢）andoxygen.Plantsturnhydrogenintofood,butifwecanfindouthowtousethesuntosplitwater,wecouldusehydrogenasfuel（燃料）.Scientistscanalreadysplitwaterintohydrogenwithamachinecalledanelectrolyzer.Buttoday'selectrolyzersrunonelectricity,whichoftencomesfromapowerstationthatusesfossilfuels,suchasoilandnaturalgases.Thiscancausepollutionandproducegreenhousegasesthatcauseclimatechange.Usingthesuntocreatehydrogencouldbeacleanerformofenergy.It'scalledartificialphotosynthesis.YuliaPushkarisascientistwho'sworkingonartificialphotosynthesisatPurdueUniversityinIndiana.“Ifwewanttocreateartificialphotosynthesis,wehavetocreateamaterialwhichwilltakeinthelightandsplitthewater,”DrPushkarsays.Luckily,DrPushkarandherteamhavedonejustthat.Theyhavecreatedmaterialsthatsplitwaterintohydrogenunderlight.There'saproblem,thoughthatsoundsgreat.Thebestelectrolyzershaveiridium（铱）inside.Iridiumisveryrare.Nowshe'sworkingonadifferentwaytomakehydrogenfromsunlightbyusingiron.IronisveryrichonEarth.So,it'smucheasierandcheapertofindthaniridium.Wealsoneedtobeabletouseitinourcarsandhomes.Mostcarstodaystillusegasoline.Ifwecanmakeandusehydrogen,wewon'trunoutofit.Anditdoesn'tproduceharmfulgreenhousegases.DrPushkarishopefulaboutartificialphotosynthesis.“Weandotherresearchersaroundtheworldareworkinghardtodevelopcleanenergy,”shesays.“Ourartificialphotosynthesisisthewayforward.”34.WhydoesDrPushkaruseironinsteadofiridiumintheresearch?A.Becauseofitsrichness. B.Becauseofitsquality.C.Becauseofitsweight. D.Becauseofitspower.35.Thefollowingsentencecanbestbeputatthebeginningof.Ofcourse,justbeingabletomakehydrogenisn'tenough.A.Paragraph5 B.Paragraph6 C.Paragraph7 D.Paragraph836.WhydoesthewriterendthepassagewithDrPushkar'swords?A.Todescribehervaluabledailywork. B.Toprovehercontributionstotheresearch.C.Toshowherconfidenceintheresearch. D.Tothankherteamandotherresearchers.37.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefor▲?A.NotJustForPlants B.MoreThanJustSunlightC.MoreChoicesForOil D.NotGoodForFossilFuels英语试题第7页(共8页)7第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。38.TheEnglishtextbooksare（值得）readingagain,forwecanmeetmanyoldfriends.39.DanielandSimonaretwo（迷）ofscience.Theythinksciencechangesourlives.40.SpudWebbisagoodexampleforus.Wecan（几乎不）succeedwithouthardwork.41.WuWei’ssculptureshavewonhigh（赞扬）fromtheartcommunity.42.MrsGreencan（承诺）Kimthatcolourtherapywillsolvehisproblem.（B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。43.AudreyHepburnwasthe（win）oftheOscarforBestActressin1953.44.TanDunmademusicwithcommonobjects,whichwasvery（usual）.45.ThomasEdison,agreat（invent）,createdover1,000inventionsinhislife.46.MarieCuriepushedfortheuseofX-raymachines.Nowtheyare（wide）usedinhospitals.47.Totellthe（true）,theseoldfriendshaveinfluencedusalot.五、动词填空根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分,共10分）48.WuxiMuseumisagoodplaceforschooltrips.It（lie）nexttothecitylibrary.49.Somefamouspaintingsfromdifferentdynasties（show）thereeveryweek.50.Lastyear,afamouspaintingfromtheTangDynasty（donate）tothemuseum.51.Ourartteacher（prepare）foratriptothemuseumthesedays.52.Shehasaskedus（write）areportaboutthepaintingsafterthetrip.53.（collect）someinformation,IdecidedtoaskUncleWangforhelp.54.UncleWangisanartisthimselfandhe（work）asaguideinthemuseumfor10years.55.YesterdayI（call）UncleWang,andheagreedtomeetmeatthemuseum.56.He（introduce）anoldpaintingtoafewforeignvisitorswhenIarrived.57.HegavemealotofinformationaboutthepaintingsandIhopewe（learn）evenmorethroughtheschooltrip.六、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）TheLanternFestivalisaveryimportantpartoftraditionalChinesecelebrations.Itfallsonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Onthatnight,peopledecoratetheirhomeswithcolorfullanterns.Theygoouttoadmirethelightsandwatchtraditionaloperas,enjoyingatrulywonderfulevening.ThetraditionoflightinglanternsatthefestivalhasbeencelebratedsincetheHanDynastyinChina.Itgraduallydevelopedintoalong-standingcustom.BytheTangDynasty,thiscelebrationbecameevenmorecommon.ThetraditioncontinuedthroughtheMingDynasty,whenthefestivalfinallybecameanimportantpartoftheNewYearcelebrations.DuringtheQingDynasty,itturnedintoalargefolkfestival,celebratedbypeopleallacrossthenation.PeoplecelebratetheLanternFestivalinmanyways.Themostpopularactivityisenjoyingthelanterns.Thesebeautifullanternscomeinmanyshapesandsizes-someareperfectcircles,whileotherstaketheformofanimals.Youcanseethemeverywhere.Publicparksoftenholdimpressivelanterndisplays,andchildrenoftencarrysmalllanternsinthestreets.Therearemanyotherfunactivitiesduringthefestival.Oneofthemisguessingthelanternriddles（谜语）.Lanternownerswriteriddlesonsmallnotesandputthemonthecolorfullanterns.Then,gueststrytoguesstheanswers.Ifsomeoneguessestheanswercorrectly,theygototheownerandusuallyreceiveasmall,delightfulprize.TheLanternFestivalismorethanjustatimeforfun;itshowstraditionalChineseculture,thevalueoffamilytogetherness,andthewishforhappinessandagoodlife.IthasbeenpasseddownforthousandsofyearsandisdeeplylovedbytheChinesepeople.Inrecentyears,theLanternFestivalhasalsobeenknownandcelebratedinmanyothercountries.58.WhichdayofthefirstlunarmonthdoestheLanternFestivalfallon? 59.HowdopeopledecoratetheirhomesonthenightoftheLanternFestival? 60.WhatdidthiscelebrationturnintoduringtheQingDynasty? 61.WhatactivitiesdopeopledotocelebratetheLanternFestival?（Giveatleast2examples.） 62.WhydopeopleinmanyothercountriescelebratetheLanternFestival? 七、书面表达（本大题共20分）光阴似箭，岁月如梭，快乐的初中生活即将结束。三年中，有很多老师陪伴我们一路成长。近期学校公众号英文专栏正举行题为TheTeacherILikeBest的征文活动。假设你是李华，请根据以下流程图提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。His/His/HerInfluenceonyouAstorybetweenyouandhim/herIntroduction（looks;personalities）注意事项：1.短文内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；2.词数不少于90个，短文标题已给出，不计入总词数：3.短文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。TheTeacherILikeBest 英语试题第8页(共8页)2026年无锡市初中学业水平考试英语试题参考答案解析1.A【详解】句意：你锻炼吗？你有没有想过最好的锻炼是什么？what什么；who谁；when什么时候；where在哪里。宾语从句“thebestexerciseis”中缺少表语，询问“最好的锻炼是什么”，需用“what”在从句中作表语。2.D【详解】句意：嗯，没有适合所有人的最佳运动。问问你自己，“什么最适合我？”me我，宾格代词；myself我自己，反身代词；you你，宾格代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“Justask…”可知，这是一个祈使句，隐含主语为you,当动作的发出者和承受者是同一人时，宾语应用反身代词，结合语境是建议对方问自己，所以用yourself。3.B【详解】句意：如果你非常热爱运动，就去滑冰或跑马拉松。如果不是，仅仅散散步或骑骑自行车。simple简单的；simply简单地，仅仅；proper适当的；properly适当地。空处修饰动词短语“takeawalkorrideabike”,需要用副词，排除形容词A和C。根据句意，前后形成对比，建议不做剧烈运动时“仅仅”散步或骑车即可，simply符合语境。4.B【详解】句意：无论你选择什么运动，没有什么比经常锻炼更重要。something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“Whateverexerciseyouchoose”及语境可知，此处强调坚持锻炼的重要性，常用“nothing+比较级”结构表示最高级含义，即“没有什么比……更重要”。故选B。5.C【详解】句意：相信我！一个好习惯能给你的身心带来奇迹。gift礼物；lesson课/教训；habit习惯；secret秘密。“dowondersforyourbodyandmind”表示对身心产生积极影响，能长期影响身心的通常是“习惯”。6.A【详解】句意：它可以帮助你保持健康并减少你的压力。reduce减少；create创造；feel感觉；spread传播。根据“helpyoukeepfit”可知这是有益的事情，结合常识，保持健康有助于减少压力，而不是创造或传播压力。应填reduce。7.C【详解】句意：我的选择是慢跑。它帮助我在忙碌的一天后感到放松。bored感到无聊的；boring令人无聊的；relaxed感到放松的；relaxing令人放松的。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，主语是人，应用-ed形式的形容词；根据语境“afterabusyday”可知，忙碌一天后慢跑是为了放松，而不是感到无聊。应填relaxed。8.D【详解】句意：我通常在蠡湖周围慢跑。你能想象那里每天有数百人，甚至上千人在慢跑吗agree同意;expect期待;follow跟随;imagine想象。根据句意可知,此处描述人数众多的场景,询问对方能否“想象”这一画面，符合语境。9.B【详解】句意：猜猜绕湖跑一圈要花多长时间?至少三个小时！根据句意可知，本句是一个宾语从句。宾语从句中应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，根据“Atleastthreehours!”可知询问的是时间长短,应用howlong。10.A【详解】句意：但这是一个慢跑的完美地方。湖景的美让你觉得几乎不真实。almost几乎;seldom很少;already已经;still仍然。根据“Thebeautyofthelakemakesyoufeel...unreal.”可知，湖景之美让人感觉仿佛不真实，此处修饰形容词“unreal”表示程度，almost符合语境。11.C【详解】句意：然而，慢跑有时也可能是危险的。你必须把“安全第一”牢记在心。can能,可以;can't不能;must必须;mustn't禁止。根据句意可知慢跑存在危险,因此强调“必须”牢记安全第一。12.B【详解】句意：远离水域，并且除非你找个朋友一起去，否则不要在晚上这样做。if如果;unless除非;because因为;though虽然。根据“neverdoitatnight”可知是警告晚上不要独自行动,后半句提出例外条件，表示“除非”有朋友陪同才可以，unless符合语境。故选B。13.C【详解】句意：或者你可以加入慢跑俱乐部。我已经加入一家俱乐部五年了。它既安全又有趣！havejoined已经加入,短暂性动词短语;haveleft已经离开,短暂性动词短语;havebeenin已经在……里面,延续性动词短语;havebeenawayfrom已经远离,延续性动词短语。句中“for5years”是一段时间,现在完成时中和一段时间连用，需要使用延续性动词；havebeenin可以表达加入某个组织并持续在此组织当中,因此填havebeenin。14.D【详解】句意：——听起来很棒！我也能参加吗?但是恐怕我跑不快。——当然可以，别担心。你可以做到的。Iagree我同意;Idoubt我怀疑;You’llcheck你会检查;You’llmanage你能做到。前文在安慰对方,You’llmanage用来鼓励他人，符合语境。15.C 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.D 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.C【导语】本文讲述了小女孩Bella发现邻居几天没出现，因担心而和妈妈去探望，发现邻居受伤后主动提供帮助的故事，体现了邻里间的互相关心与友爱。【详解】15.句意：Bella提醒自己慢下来并说清楚，正如她的语言治疗师教她的那样。根据“asherspeechtherapisthadtaughther”可知,她是在心里提醒自己按照治疗师教的去做,reminded“提醒”符合题意。其他选项forced“强迫”、advised“建议”、invited“邀请”均不符合语境。16. 句意：很快Bella认识了她所有的新邻居。根据后文提到的MrSharaf、Ari以及Rodan一家,可知这些都是住在她家附近的人,即neighbours“邻居”符合语境。其他选项classmates“同学”、drivers“司机”、teachers“老师”均不符合语境。17.句意：也许他们去图书馆了。根据后文“Finnlikespicturebooks”可知,Finn喜欢图画书,所以Bella猜测他们去了图书馆,library“图书馆”符合语境。其他选项school“学校”、museum“博物馆”、supermarket“超市”均不符合语境。18.句意：“他们可能去什么地方了，”妈妈说。根据后文“Ormaybethey’vebeentoobusy...”可知,妈妈是在猜测他们没出现的原因,表示“可能”,用probably。其他选项certainly“当然、必定”、suddenly“突然”、finally“最终”均不符合语境。19. 句意:Bella没有放弃。根据前文妈妈认为邻居没事，以及后文Bella继续请求“Please?”可知，Bella没有放弃去探望邻居的想法，giveup“放弃”符合语境。其他选项stayup“熬夜”、openup“打开,敞开心扉”、makeup“编造、化妆”均不符合语境。20. 句意:“Bella,真是个惊喜!”Rodan太太高兴地喊道。根据后文“shoutedhappily”可知,看到Bella和妈妈来探望,Rodan太太感到非常高兴和惊喜,surprise“惊喜”符合语境。其他选项mess“混乱”、shame“遗憾”、success“成功”均不符合语境。21.句意：Bella在外面没看到你时很担心，所以我们来看看你们。根据前文Bella发现邻居几天没出现，觉得不对劲并急忙回家告诉妈妈，可知她非常担心邻居，worried“担心的”符合语境。其他选项scared“害怕的”、amazed“惊讶的”、excited“兴奋的”均不符合语境。22. 句意:“你们真好,”Rodan太太说。根据前文Bella和妈妈特意来探望受伤的Rodan太太，可知Rodan太太觉得她们非常友善和贴心，kind“善良的”符合语境。其他选项honest“诚实的”、patient“耐心的”、generous“慷慨的”均不符合语境。23. 句意：“我和Bella可以帮你买些东西，或者照顾Finn，”妈妈建议道。根据前文妈妈提出帮忙做具体的事情，可知这是妈妈给出的建议和提议，suggested“建议”符合语境。其他选项refused“拒绝”、complained“抱怨”、confirmed“确认”均不符合语境。24. 句意：……因为Rodan太太曾经告诉过她，恐龙是Finn最喜欢的玩具。根据前文“Finnhandedherhisdinosaur”可知,恐龙是Finn玩耍的物品,即玩具,toy“玩具”符合语境。其他选项cookie“饼干”、game“游戏”、tool“工具”均不符合语境。25.D 26.A 27.B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是七年级学生Jack写给MrsThomas的求职邮件。Jack看到宠物收容所的遛狗员招聘广告后写邮件申请该岗位，邮件中介绍了自身基本情况、养宠经验与可工作时间，表达了求职意愿。【详解】25.文章最后部分“Yourssincerely,Jack”说明这封邮件的作者是Jack。26.正文第一段“Iwouldliketoapplyforthejob”说明作者写这封邮件的目的是申请工作,即获得一份工作。27.正文第三段“So,I'mverygoodattakingcareofpets”说明Jack擅长照顾宠物,也即是一名好的宠物照顾者。28.A 29.D 30.B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三位同学寻找网友的个人情况以及四位网友的相关信息，要求读者将人物描述与合适的网友选项进行匹配。【详解】28.根据“Oscariscrazyaboutfootballandplaysonhisschoolteam.Heislookingforane-friendwholikesteamsportsandcandiscusssportsnewswithhim.”可知,奥斯卡痴迷足球,在校队踢球。他想找一位喜欢团队运动、可以和他讨论体育新闻的网友。结合选项A中的“MynameisRyanandI'mfromEngland.Volleyballismylife,andIoftenplayitonthebeachwithmyfriends.Ifollowsportsnewscloselyandenjoytalkingaboutthelatestmatches.”可知,Ryan热爱排球这项团队运动,密切关注体育新闻,喜欢讨论最新赛事。由此可知奥斯卡适合匹配A。29.根据“MariahasrecentlymovedtoCanadaandwantsane-friendwho'slivedinadifferentcountry,too.Shelovesdrawingcomicbookstoriesandwatchingonlinevideosaboutdrawingtohelpherimprove.”可知,玛丽亚最近搬到加拿大，想要一位也在其他国家生活过的网友。她喜爱画漫画故事，观看绘画相关在线视频提升自己。结合选项D中的“MynameisLiLeiandIliveinShanghai,butIwasborninSingapore.I'vehadtochangeschools,butnotmyfavouritehobby-drawingcartoonsfrommyimagination.I'malsointerestedinsomebloggersthatpostshortfilmstoshowhowtodrawcartooncharacters.”可知,李雷出生在新加坡,现居上海,有跨国生活经历；爱好画卡通，还关注分享卡通绘画教程的博主。由此可知玛丽亚适合匹配D。30.根据“Noahlovesnatureandhiking.Heisamemberofhisschool'senvironmentclubandwantsane-friendwhoalsoenjoysoutdooractivitiesandcaresaboutprotectingtheenvironment.Healsolikesphotography.”可知,诺亚热爱大自然与徒步，是学校环保社团成员。他想找喜爱户外活动、关心环保，并且喜欢摄影的网友。结合选项B中的“IamElenaandIcomefromAustralia.Ispendmostofmyfreetimeoutdoors-surfing,rockclimbing,andhiking.Ioftenjoinbeachclean-upswithmyfriends.Iliketakingpicturesofnature.”可知,Elena经常进行户外冲浪、攀岩、徒步；参与海滩清理环保活动，喜欢拍摄自然风景。由此可知诺亚适合匹配B。31.C 32.B 33.D【导语】本文讲述了素有“Untouchable”之称的优秀足球运动员Jared在比赛中受伤致瘫，凭借顽强毅力坚持康复训练，最终重返赛场、重新获得大家认可的故事。【详解】31.第三段提到：“Itriedmybesttositupbuttheweightofmybodywaslikegravityanditpulledmedown.”,表明句中it指代前文提到的“theweightofmybody(身体的重量)”,句子将身体重量比作重力，是身体的重量(thebodyweight)让受伤的Jared无法坐起、向下坠。32.倒数第二段提到:“Afteralmostayearinhospital,IfinallyfeltmyfeetfirmlyonthegroundasImademywaytothefield.Thiswouldbemyfirstgameafterfate(命运)almostturnedmylifeupsidedown.Withoutdoubt,itwasthegamethatIwon,Ithought.”,表明Jared受伤瘫痪后经过近一年的艰苦康复，终于重返赛场，他认为自己战胜了命运的打击，赢了这场和人生的“比赛”，此时内心充满自豪。33.根据全文内容，“Untouchable”是Jared最初的球员称号，结尾观众也高呼“Welcomeback,UntouchableJared!”,这个称号贯穿全文，既点明了Jared的身份，也体现了他坚韧不服输的精神，是全文的核心线索。34.A35.C36.C37.A【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了人工光合作用的研究进展及其作为清洁能源的潜力。【详解】34.根据第六段“IronisveryabundantonEarth.So,it'smucheasierandcheapertofindthaniridium.”可知，Dr.Pushkar使用铁代替铱是因为铁更丰富、更便宜。35.“Ofcourse,justbeingabletomakehydrogenisn’tenough.”意为“当然，仅仅能够制造氢气是不够的”。根据第七段“Wealsoneedtobeabletouseitinourcarsandhomes.”可知，该段主要讲述不仅要制造氢气，还需要能将其应用于汽车和家庭，题干所给的句子放在第七段开头可起到承上启下的作用，承接前文成功制氢的进展，引出后续的应用要求。36.根据最后一段Pushkar博士的话“Weandotherresearchersaroundtheworldareworkinghardtodevelopcleanenergy…‘Ourartificialphotosynthesisisthewayforward.’”提到她对人工光合作用抱有希望，认为这是未来的发展方向，以此结尾是为了体现她对这项研究的信心。37.全文开篇介绍光合作用原本是植物的生理过程，进而延伸到人类研发人工光合作用将其作为新型清洁能源的技术方向，说明光合作用不再仅应用于植物自身，“NotJustForPlants”最贴合文章核心主旨，适合置于文章的标题处。38.worth【详解】句意：英语课本值得再读一遍，因为我们可以遇见许多老朋友。固定搭配beworthdoing意为“值得做某事”，worth是形容词，意为“值得”，放在be动词后作表语。39.fans【详解】句意：Daniel和Simon是两个科学迷。他们认为科学改变了我们的生活。括号中给出中文释义“迷”，指“对某事物非常感兴趣的人”，英文对应词为fan。主语为DanielandSimon(两个人)，且空前有two(两个)，因此名词必须用复数形式fans。40.hardly【详解】句意：SpudWebb是我们的好榜样。没有努力，我们几乎不可能成功。括号中给出中文释义“几乎不”，英文对应副词为hardly,修饰动词succeed。41.praise【详解】句意：吴伟的雕塑作品赢得了艺术界的高度赞扬。“赞扬”对应的英文单词是praise;praise是不可数名词，high用来修饰名词；故填praise。42.promise【详解】句意：格林夫人可以向金承诺色彩疗法会解决他的问题。根据中文提示可知，“承诺”对应的英文是promise,情态动词can后面要接动词原形,故填promise。43.winner【详解】句意：AudreyHepburn是1953年奥斯卡最佳女主角奖得主。结合提示词以及“AudreyHepburnwasthe”可知，AudreyHepburn是获胜者，应用单数名词winner“获胜者”。44.unusual【详解】句意：谭盾用普通物件创作音乐，这是很不寻常的。系动词was后需要形容词作表语；根据“用普通物件创作音乐”的语境，应使用usual的反义词unusual,意为“不寻常的”。45.inventor【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生，一位伟大的发明家，一生中创造了一千多项发明。括号内invent是动词，意为“发明”。agreat后面需要接指人的单数名词，表示“发明家”，变形为inventor。46.widely【详解】句意：玛丽·居里推动了X光机的使用。现在它们在医院中被广泛使用。空格处需要填一个副词来修饰动词used，表示“广泛地、普遍地”。“wide”的副词形式是widely,意为“广泛地”。47.truth【详解】句意：说实话，这些老朋友对我们的影响很大。定冠词the后需要接名词，填true的名词形式truth，构成固定搭配totellthetruth意为“说实话、老实说”。故填truth。48.lies【详解】句意：无锡博物馆是学校旅行的好去处，它坐落于市图书馆旁边。本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，lie使用第三人称单数形式lies。49.areshown##areshowed【详解】句意：每周，一些来自不同朝代的名画都会在那里展出。everyweek是一般现在时的标志，句子用一般现在时；主语paintings和动词show之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”；主语paintings为复数，be动词要用are；show的过去分词为shown/showed。故填areshown/showed。50.wasdonated【详解】句意：去年，一幅唐代名画被捐赠给了这座博物馆。时间状语Lastyear表示一般过去时，主语afamouspainting和动词donate之间是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态wasdonated。51.ispreparing【详解】句意：我们的美术老师这些天正在为去博物馆的旅行做准备。句中“thesedays”表示现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为：be+doing，主语“Ourartteacher”是单数，be动词用is,prepare的现在分词是preparing。故填ispreparing。52.towrite【详解】句意：她要求我们在旅行后写一份关于这些画作的报告。write