2026年广东省北师大版高中英语第6单元语法应用综合测试卷

2026年广东省北师大版高中英语第6单元语法应用综合测试卷1.ThecompanydecidedtoexpanditsbusinessintoSoutheastAsia,________thegrowingmarketpotentialandfavorableinvestmentenvironment.A.consideringthatB.incaseofC.duetoD.regardlessof解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“公司决定将其业务扩展到东南亚，原因是那里有增长的市场潜力和有利的投资环境”。consideringthat表示“考虑到”，incaseof表示“万一”，dueto表示“由于”，regardlessof表示“不管”。根据句意，应选dueto，故答案为C。干扰项A的consideringthat虽然意思相近，但此处需用介词dueto引导原因状语，故错误。B和D与句意不符，排除。2.Ifyou________moretime,youwouldhavefinishedtheprojectontime.A.hadspentB.spentC.havespentD.weretospend解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意为“如果你花更多时间，你本来可以按时完成这个项目的”。根据主句wouldhavefinished可知，从句应用过去完成时，表示与过去事实相反的假设。故选A。干扰项B为一般过去时，不符合虚拟语气结构；C为现在完成时，D为过去将来时，均不符合语境。3.________theheavyrain,theoutdoorweddingceremonywassuccessfullyheldlastSaturday.A.DespiteB.BecauseofC.InspiteofD.Although解析：本题考查介词短语辨析。句意为“尽管下着大雨，上周六的户外婚礼还是成功举行了”。despite和inspiteof均表示“尽管”，但despite后常跟名词或名词短语，inspiteof后可跟名词或名词短语，两者用法相似。becauseof表示“因为”，although表示“虽然”，但此处需用表示让步的介词短语。故选A。干扰项B和D为连词，不符合此处结构；C的inspiteof与A的despite意思重复，但despite更简洁，故A更优。4.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto________theirhomeworkbeforetheclassdiscussion.A.handinB.handoutC.handoverD.handon解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为“老师要求学生在课堂讨论前交作业”。handin表示“提交”，handout表示“分发”，handover表示“移交”，handon表示“传递”。根据句意，应选handin。干扰项B、C、D均不符合语境，排除。5.Itisimportantto________thelocalcustomswhentravelingtoaforeigncountry.A.respectB.respectforC.respectedD.respecting解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意为“当去一个外国国家旅行时，尊重当地习俗很重要”。此处需用不定式作主语补足语，表示“做某事很重要”。故选A。干扰项B的respectfor为名词短语，不符合语法；C为过去分词，D为现在分词，均不能独立作主语补足语。6.Thenewpolicyaimsto________pollutionbyreducingindustrialemissions.A.cutdownB.cutinC.cutoutD.cutoff解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为“这项新政策旨在通过减少工业排放来减少污染”。cutdown表示“减少”，cutin表示“插嘴”，cutout表示“切断”，cutoff表示“切断”。根据句意，应选cutdown。干扰项B、C、D均不符合语境，排除。7.Thebook________onthetablebelongstomybrother.A.lyingB.layC.laidD.laid解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意为“桌子上的那本书是我哥哥的”。此处需用现在分词作后置定语，表示“躺着的书”。故选A。干扰项B为动词原形，C和D为过去式和过去分词，均不符合语法。8.IfI________you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.is解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意为“如果我是你，我会立刻向她道歉”。根据主句wouldapologize可知，从句应用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设。故选B。干扰项A和D为一般现在时，C为动词原形，均不符合虚拟语气结构。9.Thecompany'ssuccess________thehardworkanddedicationofitsemployees.A.owestoB.owesforC.isowedtoD.isowingto解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为“公司的成功归功于其员工的辛勤工作和奉献精神”。oweto表示“归功于”，owefor表示“为…负责”，beowedto表示“被归功于”，beowingto表示“由…引起”。根据句意，应选A。干扰项B、C、D均不符合语境，排除。10.Thestudentswereaskedto________theirideasduringthebrainstormingsession.A.comeupwithB.comeoutwithC.comealongwithD.comeacrosswith解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为“学生们被要求在头脑风暴会议期间提出他们的想法”。comeupwith表示“提出”，comeoutwith表示“出现”，comealongwith表示“一起走”，comeacrosswith无此搭配。根据句意，应选A。干扰项B、C、D均不符合语境，排除。1.Themanageraskedmeto________thereportbeforethemeeting.参考答案：finishfillingout解析：本题考查动词短语。句意为“经理让我在会议前完成报告”。finishfillingout表示“完成填写”，符合语境。2.Despitethedifficulties,she________managedtocompletethetaskontime.参考答案：somehow解析：本题考查副词。句意为“尽管有困难，她还是设法按时完成了任务”。somehow表示“不知怎么地”，符合语境。3.Thecompanydecidedto________itsoperationsinthenewofficebuildingnextmonth.参考答案：moveinto解析：本题考查动词短语。句意为“公司决定下个月搬入新的办公楼”。moveinto表示“搬入”，符合语境。4.Ifyou________morecarefully,youwouldhavenoticedthemistake.参考答案：hadread解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意为“如果你更仔细地阅读，你本来就会注意到这个错误”。根据主句wouldhavenoticed可知，从句应用过去完成时，故填hadread。5.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto________theirhomeworkbeforetheclassdiscussion.参考答案：handin解析：本题考查动词短语。句意为“老师要求学生在课堂讨论前交作业”。handin表示“提交”，符合语境。6.Thenewpolicyaimsto________pollutionbyreducingindustrialemissions.参考答案：reduce解析：本题考查动词。句意为“这项新政策旨在通过减少工业排放来减少污染”。reduce表示“减少”，符合语境。7.Thebook________onthetablebelongstomybrother.参考答案：lying解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意为“桌子上的那本书是我哥哥的”。lying表示“躺着的”，作后置定语，符合语境。8.IfI________you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.参考答案：were解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意为“如果我是你，我会立刻向她道歉”。根据主句wouldapologize可知，从句应用虚拟语气，故填were。9.Thecompany'ssuccess________thehardworkanddedicationofitsemployees.参考答案：owesto解析：本题考查动词短语。句意为“公司的成功归功于其员工的辛勤工作和奉献精神”。oweto表示“归功于”，符合语境。10.Thestudentswereaskedto________theirideasduringthebrainstormingsession.参考答案：comeupwith解析：本题考查动词短语。句意为“学生们被要求在头脑风暴会议期间提出他们的想法”。comeupwith表示“提出”，符合语境。1.ThecompanydecidedtoexpanditsbusinessintoSoutheastAsia,________thegrowingmarketpotentialandfavorableinvestmentenvironment.判断：正确解析：句中dueto表示“由于”，符合语境。2.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto________theirhomeworkbeforetheclassdiscussion.判断：正确解析：句中handin表示“提交”，符合语境。3.Thebook________onthetablebelongstomybrother.判断：正确解析：句中lying表示“躺着的”，作后置定语，符合语法。4.Ifyou________moretime,youwouldhavefinishedtheprojectontime.判断：正确解析：从句应用过去完成时，表示与过去事实相反的假设。5.Thecompany'ssuccess________thehardworkanddedicationofitsemployees.判断：正确解析：句中oweto表示“归功于”，符合语境。6.Thestudentswereaskedto________theirideasduringthebrainstormingsession.判断：正确解析：句中comeupwith表示“提出”，符合语境。7.Thenewpolicyaimsto________pollutionbyreducingindustrialemissions.判断：正确解析：句中reduce表示“减少”，符合语境。8.IfI________you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.判断：正确解析：从句应用虚拟语气，故填were。9.Despitethedifficulties,she________managedtocompletethetaskontime.判断：正确解析：句中somehow表示“不知怎么地”，符合语境。10.Themanageraskedmeto________thereportbeforethemeeting.判断：正确解析：句中finishfillingout表示“完成填写”，符合语境。1.Explaintheuseof"dueto"inthesentence:"ThecompanydecidedtoexpanditsbusinessintoSoutheastAsia,________thegrowingmarketpotentialandfavorableinvestmentenvironment."参考答案：Inthesentence,"dueto"isusedtoindicatethereasonorcauseforthecompany'sdecisiontoexpanditsbusinessintoSoutheastAsia.Ithighlightsthegrowingmarketpotentialandfavorableinvestmentenvironmentasthefactorsthatmotivatedthedecision.解析：dueto表示“由于”，引导原因状语，说明公司扩张业务的原因。2.Describethestructureofthesentence:"Ifyou________moretime,youwouldhavefinishedtheprojectontime."参考答案：Thesentenceisasecondconditional,whichisusedtodescribeahypotheticalsituationinthepast.Thestructureconsistsofan"if"clauseinthepastperfecttense("Ifyouhadspent")andamainclauseintheconditionalperfecttense("youwouldhavefinished").解析：该句为第二虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设。从句用过去完成时，主句用条件式完成时。3.Whatdoes"comeupwith"meaninthesentence:"Thestudentswereaskedto________theirideasduringthebrainstormingsession."参考答案："Comeupwith"meanstogenerateorthinkofideas.Inthesentence,itindicatesthatthestudentswereexpectedtoproducecreativeideasduringthebrainstormingsession.解析：comeupwith表示“提出”，指产生或思考想法。4.Explainthefunctionofthephrase"lyingonthetable"inthesentence:"Thebook________onthetablebelongstomybrother."参考答案：Thephrase"lyingonthetable"functionsasapostpositiveadjective,modifyingthenoun"book"todescribeitslocation.Itindicatesthatthebookisphysicallyplacedonthetable.解析：lyingonthetable作后置定语，修饰book，说明其位置。5.Whatisthepurposeofusingthephrase"despitethedifficulties"inasentence?参考答案：Thephrase"despitethedifficulties"isusedtoshowcontrastorconcession,indicatingthatdespitefacingchallenges,acertainactionoroutcomewasachieved.解析：despitethedifficulties表示“尽管有困难”，用于表示转折或让步。6.Howdoesthestructureofthesentence"Thecompany'ssuccess________thehardworkanddedicationofitsemployees"demonstratecauseandeffect?参考答案：Thesentenceusesthephrase"owesto"toestablishacause-and-effectrelationship,indicatingthatthecompany'ssuccessisaresultoftheemployees'hardworkanddedication.解析：oweto表示“归功于”，说明公司成功的原因是员工的努力和奉献。7.Whatisthesignificanceofusingthephrase"handin"inthecontextofsubmittinghomework?参考答案："Handin"isacommonphraseusedtoindicatetheactofsubmittingordeliveringsomething,suchashomework,toateacherorauthority.Itimpliesaformalprocessofhandingoverthework.解析：handin表示“提交”，指将作业正式交给老师。8.Howdoesthestructureofthesentence"IfI________you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately"demonstratehypotheticalsituations?参考答案：Thesentenceusesafirstconditionalstructurewithahypothetical"if"clause("IfIwereyou")andamainclauseexpressingahypotheticalaction("Iwouldapologize").Itdescribesasituationthatiscontrarytoreality.解析：该句为第一虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设。从句用虚拟语气，主句用将来时。1.Rewritethesentence"ThecompanydecidedtoexpanditsbusinessintoSoutheastAsia,________thegrowingmarketpotentialandfavorableinvestmentenvironment."usingadifferentconjunctiontoshowcauseandeffect.参考答案：ThecompanydecidedtoexpanditsbusinessintoSoutheastAsiabecauseofthegrowingmarketpotentialandfavorableinvestmentenvironment.解析：用becauseof替换dueto，同样表示原因，但更强调结果。2.Createasentenceusingthestructureofasecondconditionaltodescribeahypotheticalsituationinthepast.参考答案：IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexamlastyear.解析：该句为第二虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设。3.Writeasentenceusingthephrase"comeupwith"todescribeasituationwherestudentsarebrainstormingideas.参考答案：Thestudentswereaskedtocomeupwithinnovativesolutionsfortheenvironmentalproject.解析：comeupwith表示“提出”，用于描述学生头脑风暴的场景。4.Describethelocationofabookusingthephrase"lyingonthetable"inasentence.参考答案：Thebooklyingonthetablebelongstomybrother.解析：lyingonthetable作后置定语，说明书的位置。5.Writeasentenceusingthephrase"despitethedifficulties"toshowthatataskwascompletedsuccessfully.参考答案：Despitethedifficulties,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.解析：despitethedifficulties表示“尽管有困难”，用于表示转折。6.Createasentenceusingthephrase"owesto"toexplainthesuccessofacompany.参考答案：Thecompany'ssuccessowestothehardworkanddedicationofitsemployees.解析：oweto表示“归功于”，说明公司成功的原因。7.Writeasentenceusingthephrase"handin"todescribetheprocessofsubmittinghomework.参考答案：Thestudentswereaskedtohandintheirhomeworkbeforetheclassdiscussion.解析：handin表示“提交”，用于描述提交作业的过程。8.Createasentenceusingafirstconditionalstructuretodescribeahypotheticalsituationinthepresent.参考答案：Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.解析：该句为第一虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.B9.A