2025-2026年四川省部编版小学六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题

2025-2026年四川省部编版小学六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.阅读以下短文，选择最符合文章主旨的选项。"Lastweekend,Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily.Shesawmanyanimals,suchaslions,elephants,andmonkeys.Themonkeyswereveryfunnybecausetheywereplayingonthetrees.Lilytookmanyphotosandhadagreattime."A.Lily'sfamilywenttothepark.B.Lilysawmanyanimalsatthezoo.C.Themonkeysweresleepingontheground.D.Lilydidn'tlikethezoo.解析：短文主要描述Lily在动物园的经历，重点提到她看到了很多动物，尤其是猴子在树上玩耍。选项B准确概括了文章主旨，其他选项与原文不符。2.根据短文内容，选择正确的句子填空。"Tomisastudent.Hegoestoschooleveryday.Helikestoplayfootballafterschool.Hisfriend,Jack,alsolikesfootball."A.Tomdoesn'tlikeschool.B.Jackdoesn'tplayfootball.C.TomandJackaregoodfriends.D.Tomgoestothezooeveryday.解析：短文提到Tom和Jack都喜欢踢足球，暗示他们是朋友。选项C符合文意，其他选项与原文矛盾。3.阅读短文，选择正确的描述。"TheweatherinLondonisrainy.Itoftenrainsinspring.Childrenliketowearraincoats.Thestreetsarewetafterrain."A.ItissunnyinLondon.B.Childrendon'tlikeraincoats.C.Theweatherisdryinspring.D.Streetsaredryafterrain.解析：短文明确指出伦敦天气多雨，春天常下雨，孩子们喜欢穿雨衣，雨后街道湿漉漉。选项A、C、D与原文相反，选项B错误。4.根据短文内容，选择正确的句子。"MynameisAnna.IamfromGermany.IstudyEnglishinschool.IwanttobeanEnglishteacherwhenIgrowup."A.AnnaisfromChina.B.Annadoesn'tlikeEnglish.C.Annawantstobeadoctor.D.AnnastudiesEnglishinschool.解析：短文说明Anna来自德国，学习英语，梦想成为英语老师。选项D与原文一致，其他选项错误。5.阅读短文，选择正确的句子。"Peterhasanewbike.Itisredandblue.Heridesiteveryday.Hisbikeisveryfast."A.Peterdoesn'thaveabike.B.Peter'sbikeisslow.C.Peterrideshisbikeeveryday.D.Peter'sbikeisyellow.解析：短文描述Peter有一辆红蓝相间的自行车，每天骑行且很快。选项C符合文意，其他选项错误。6.根据短文内容，选择正确的句子。"Thesupermarketisopenfrom8amto9pm.Manypeoplegoshoppingthere.Therearefruits,vegetables,andmeat.Itisverybusyeveryday."A.Thesupermarketisclosedintheevening.B.Thesupermarketsellsonlytoys.C.Manypeoplegoshoppingthere.D.Thesupermarketissmall.解析：短文说明超市营业时间、商品种类和繁忙程度。选项C与原文一致，其他选项错误。7.阅读短文，选择正确的句子。"Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Hehelpssickpeople.Heloveshisjob."A.Myfatherisateacher.B.Myfatherdoesn'tworkinahospital.C.Myfatherhelpssickpeople.D.Myfatherdoesn'tlikehisjob.解析：短文描述父亲是医生，在医院工作，帮助病人且热爱职业。选项C符合文意，其他选项错误。8.根据短文内容，选择正确的句子。"Theschoolhasabiglibrary.Therearemanybooks,magazines,andcomputers.Studentscanreadandstudythere.Itisquietandcomfortable."A.Thelibraryisnoisy.B.Thelibraryhasnocomputers.C.Studentscanreadandstudythere.D.Thelibraryisinapark.解析：短文说明图书馆有书籍、杂志、电脑，学生可在此阅读学习，环境安静舒适。选项C符合文意，其他选项错误。9.阅读短文，选择正确的句子。"Mymotherisacook.Sheworksinarestaurant.Shemakesdeliciousfood.Peopleloveherdishes."A.Mymotherisateacher.B.Mymotherdoesn'tcook.C.Peopleloveherdishes.D.Mymotherworksinahospital.解析：短文描述母亲是厨师，在餐厅工作，制作美食且受好评。选项C符合文意，其他选项错误。10.根据短文内容，选择正确的句子。"TheEarthisabeautifulplanet.Ithasair,water,andland.Manyanimalsandplantslivehere.Weshouldprotectit."A.TheEarthhasnowater.B.TheEarthhasnoanimals.C.WeshouldprotecttheEarth.D.TheEarthisasmallmoon.解析：短文说明地球有空气、水和陆地，生物多样且需保护。选项C符合文意，其他选项错误。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.LastSunday,myfamilywenttothe__________.Wesawmany__________andtheywerevery__________.Mysistertookmany__________.解析：空格依次填入"zoo"、"animals"、"funny"、"photos"，对应短文内容。2.Peterisastudent.Hegoesto__________everyday.Hisfavoritesubjectis__________.Hewantstobea__________whenhegrowsup.解析：空格依次填入"school"、"English"、"Englishteacher"，对应短文内容。3.TheweatherinLondonis__________.Itoften__________inspring.Childrenliketowear__________.解析：空格依次填入"rainy"、"rains"、"raincoats"，对应短文内容。4.Mynameis__________.Iamfrom__________.Istudy__________inschool.Iwanttobea__________.解析：空格依次填入"Anna"、"Germany"、"English"、"Englishteacher"，对应短文内容。5.Thesupermarketisopenfrom__________to__________.Itsells__________,__________,and__________.解析：空格依次填入"8am"、"9pm"、"fruits"、"vegetables"、"meat"，对应短文内容。6.Myfatherisa__________.Heworksina__________.Hehelps__________.Heloveshis__________.解析：空格依次填入"doctor"、"hospital"、"sickpeople"、"job"，对应短文内容。7.Theschoolhasa__________library.Thereare__________,__________,and__________.Studentscan__________and__________there.解析：空格依次填入"big"、"books"、"magazines"、"computers"、"read"、"study"，对应短文内容。8.Mymotherisa__________.Sheworksina__________.Shemakes__________.People__________herdishes.解析：空格依次填入"cook"、"restaurant"、"deliciousfood"、"love"，对应短文内容。9.TheEarthisa__________planet.Ithas__________,__________,and__________.Many__________and__________livehere.Weshould__________it.解析：空格依次填入"beautiful"、"air"、"water"、"land"、"animals"、"plants"、"protect"，对应短文内容。10.Lastwinter,myfamilywenttothe__________.Webuilta__________.Itwasvery__________.Wehada__________time.解析：空格依次填入"snowmountain"、"snowman"、"fun"、"great"，对应短文内容。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Lilywenttothezoowithherfamilylastweekend.(正确)解析：短文明确提到Lily与家人去动物园，判断正确。2.Tomlikestoplayfootballafterschool.(正确)解析：短文说明Tom放学后踢足球，判断正确。3.TheweatherinLondonissunny.(错误)解析：短文指出伦敦天气多雨，判断错误。4.AnnaisfromGermany.(正确)解析：短文说明Anna来自德国，判断正确。5.Peterhasanewbike.(正确)解析：短文提到Peter有辆新自行车，判断正确。6.Thesupermarketisopenfrom8amto9pm.(正确)解析：短文说明超市营业时间，判断正确。7.Myfatherisateacher.(错误)解析：短文说明父亲是医生，判断错误。8.Thelibraryisnoisy.(错误)解析：短文描述图书馆安静舒适，判断错误。9.Mymotherisacook.(正确)解析：短文说明母亲是厨师，判断正确。10.TheEarthhasnoanimals.(错误)解析：短文提到地球有动物，判断错误。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.DescribeLily'striptothezoolastweekend.参考答案：Lilywenttothezoowithherfamilylastweekend.Shesawmanyanimals,suchaslions,elephants,andmonkeys.Themonkeyswereveryfunnybecausetheywereplayingonthetrees.Lilytookmanyphotosandhadagreattime.解析：答案涵盖短文关键信息（动物园、动物种类、猴子玩耍、拍照、愉快），需完整描述。2.WhatdoesTomliketodoafterschool?参考答案：Tomlikestoplayfootballafterschool.解析：答案需直接引用短文信息，简洁明确。3.WhydochildrenliketowearraincoatsinLondon?参考答案：ChildrenliketowearraincoatsbecauseitoftenrainsinLondon,andthestreetsarewetafterrain.解析：答案需结合短文描述（多雨、街道湿滑），解释原因。4.WhatdoesAnnawanttobewhenshegrowsup?参考答案：AnnawantstobeanEnglishteacherwhenshegrowsup.解析：答案需直接引用短文信息，明确职业目标。5.Describethesupermarketintheshortpassage.参考答案：Thesupermarketisopenfrom8amto9pm.Itsellsfruits,vegetables,andmeat.Manypeoplegoshoppingthere,anditisverybusyeveryday.解析：答案需涵盖超市营业时间、商品种类、人流情况，全面描述。6.WhatdoesPeter'sbikelooklike?参考答案：Peter'sbikeisredandblue.解析：答案需直接引用短文信息，描述颜色。7.WhyshouldweprotecttheEarth?参考答案：WeshouldprotecttheEarthbecauseithasair,water,andland,andmanyanimalsandplantslivehere.解析：答案需结合短文描述（自然资源、生物多样性），说明保护意义。8.Describeyourfamily'striptothesnowmountainlastwinter.参考答案：Lastwinter,myfamilywenttothesnowmountain.Webuiltasnowman.Itwasveryfun.Wehadagreattime.解析：答案需根据提示词（雪山、堆雪人、有趣、愉快），合理描述经历。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"MynameisSam.Iamastudent.Iliveinasmalltown.Igotoschooleveryday.Iliketoplaybasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool."Question:WhatdoesSamdoafterschool?参考答案：Samplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.解析：答案需根据短文信息（放学后打篮球），直接作答。2.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"TheweatherinNewYorkiscoldinwinter.Manypeoplewearcoatsandscarves.Childrenliketoplaysnowballfights.Itisverycoldoutside."Question:WhatdopeoplewearinwinterinNewYork?参考答案：PeoplewearcoatsandscarvesinwinterinNewYork.解析：答案需根据短文信息（外套、围巾），概括穿着。3.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"Mymotherisanurse.Sheworksinahospital.Shehelpssickpeopleeveryday.Shelovesherjobbecauseshecanmakepeoplefeelbetter."Question:Whydoestheauthor'smotherloveherjob?参考答案：Theauthor'smotherlovesherjobbecauseshecanmakepeoplefeelbetter.解析：答案需根据短文信息（帮助病人、让病人感觉更好），说明原因。4.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"Theschoolhasabigplayground.Therearemanytrees,abasketballcourt,andafootballfield.Studentsplaysportsthereeveryafternoon."Question:Whatsportsdostudentsplayontheplayground?参考答案：Studentsplaybasketballandfootballontheplayground.解析：答案需根据短文信息（篮球场、足球场），列举运动项目。5.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"Myfatherisafarmer.Heworksinafieldeveryday.Hegrowsvegetablesandfruits.Hesellstheminthemarket."Question:Whatdoestheauthor'sfathergrow?参考答案：Theauthor'sfathergrowsvegetablesandfruits.解析：答案需根据短文信息（种植蔬菜水果），直接作答。6.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"Theoceanisverybig.Ithasmanyfishandwhales.Somepeoplegoswimminginthesea.Itisverybeautiful."Question:Whatanimalsliveintheocean?参考答案：Manyfishandwhalesliveintheocean.解析：答案需根据短文信息（鱼类、鲸鱼），列举生物。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.C3.D4.D5.C6.C7.C8.C9.C10.C二、填空题1.zoo,animals,funny,photos2.school,English,Englishteacher3.rainy,rains,raincoats4.Anna,Germany,English,Englishteacher5.8am,9pm,fruits,vegetables,meat6.doctor,hospital,sickpeople,job7.big,books,magazines,computers,read,study8.cook,restaurant,deliciousfood,love9.beautiful,air,water,land,animals,plants,protect10.snowmountain,snowman,fun,great三、判断题1.√2.√3.×4.√5.√6.√7.×8.×9.√10.×四、简答题1.Lilywenttothezoowithherfamilylastweekend.Shesawmanyanimals,suchaslions,elephants,andmonkeys.Themonkeyswereveryfunnybecausetheywereplayingonthetrees.Lilytookmanyphotosandhadagreattime.解析：需完整描述短文内容，涵盖地点、动物、活动、感受。2.Tomlikestoplayfootballafterschool.解析：需直接引用短文信息，简洁明确。3.ChildrenliketowearraincoatsbecauseitoftenrainsinLondon,andthestreetsarewetafterrain.