译林版八年级英语上册期中综合测试卷（全套含解析）

译林版八年级英语上册期中综合测试卷（全套含解析）适用版本：译林版（2024新教材）八年级英语上册考查范围：Unit1～Unit4考试时长：120分钟满分分值：120分八年级英语上册期中综合测试卷第Ⅰ卷选择题（共60分）一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节短对话理解（共10小题）听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoestheboywanttodothisweekend?

A.GohikingB.GoswimmingC.Goshopping2.Howwillthegirlgotoschooltomorrow?

A.BybikeB.OnfootC.Bybus3.WhichsubjectdoesSimonlikebest?

A.EnglishB.MathsC.History4.What’stheweatherliketoday?

A.SunnyB.RainyC.Windy5.Whenwillthepartystart?

A.At6:00p.m.B.At6:30p.m.C.At7:00p.m.6.Whoisthetallestintheclass?

A.TomB.JackC.Daniel7.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthenewfilm?

A.InterestingB.BoringC.Exciting8.HowlongdoesittakeAmytofinishherhomework?

A.OnehourB.TwohoursC.Threehours9.WheredidLucygolastSunday?

A.TheparkB.ThelibraryC.Themuseum10.What’stheboy’shobby?

A.PlayingbasketballB.PlayingfootballC.Playingvolleyball第二节长对话理解（共5小题）听下面2段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段长对话，回答11-13小题11.WhatisMary’snewfriendlike?

A.ShyandquietB.OutgoingandhelpfulC.Funnyandlazy12.Whatdoeshernewfriendoftendoafterschool?

A.ReadsbooksB.HelpsothersC.Playssports13.Wheredoeshernewfriendcomefrom?

A.NanjingB.SuzhouC.Shanghai听第二段长对话，回答14-15小题14.WhatcompetitiondidJohntakepartin?

A.AsingingcompetitionB.AdancingcompetitionC.Awritingcompetition15.WhatprizedidJohnget?

A.FirstprizeB.SecondprizeC.Thirdprize第三节短文理解（共5小题）听下面一篇短文，短文后有5个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。16.HowoldisMike?

A.13B.14C.1517.WhatisMikegoodat?

A.SwimmingB.RunningC.Drawing18.WhoisMike’sbestfriend?

A.BobB.BillC.Ben19.Whatdotheyoftendotogetheronweekends?

A.WatchmoviesB.DosportsC.StudyEnglish20.WhatdoesMikewanttobeinthefuture?

A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.Aplayer二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Doyouhave__________totellme?

—Nothingnew.

A.anythingnewB.newanythingC.somethingnewD.newsomething22.Thisstoryis__________thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.

A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting23.Mybrotherisas__________asme.Webothlikesports.

A.outgoingB.moreoutgoingC.mostoutgoingD.themostoutgoing24.—MustIfinishtheworknow?

—No,you__________.Youcandoittomorrow.

A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t25.Heoftenmakesme__________happyandrelaxed.

A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.feels26.__________isready.Let’sstartourclass.

A.SomethingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Nothing27.Theweatherinautumnismuch__________thaninsummer.

A.coolB.coolerC.coolestD.thecoolest28.Ihope__________toBeijingoneday.

A.travelB.totravelC.travellingD.travelled29.Tomis__________honestboy.Henevertellslies.

A.aB.anC.theD./30.—Howdoyoulikethenewdesk?

—It’s__________thantheoldoneandcostsless.

A.betterB.goodC.bestD.well31.Mymotheralwaystellsme__________toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.

A.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don’tspendD.notspend32.Thereis__________waterinthebottle.Weneedtogetsomemore.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle33.__________carefulyouare,__________mistakesyouwillmake.

A.Themore;thefewerB.More;fewerC.Themore;thelessD.More;less34.Weshouldbeready__________helpothersinourdailylife.

A.forB.toC.withD.of35.—Couldyoupleasepassmethepen?

—__________

A.That’sright.B.Ofcourse.C.You’rewelcome.D.That’sOK.三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Everyoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying,“FriendsareGod’swayoftakingcareofus.”Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?First,youshouldbefriendly.Asmilealwaysmakespeoplelikeyou.Smileatothersandyouwillgetasmile36.Youshouldtrytomakeastrangerfeelathome.Thinkmoreofothersthanof37.Second,friendsshouldnegotiate（商量）insteadofarguing.Whenyoudon’t38withsomeone,pleasetalkwithhimorher.Don’tgetangry.Friendshipneedshonesty.39youtellliestoyourfriends,youwilllosetheirtrust.Third,neverleaveyourfriendsintrouble.Atruefriendalways40withyouwhenyouareunhappy.Ifyourfriendisintrouble,tryyourbest41himorher.Smallkindnesscanbringbigwarmth.Finally,keepyourfriends’secrets.Ifyourfriendtellsyouhisorherpersonalthings,you42nevertellothers.Privacyisimportantforeveryone.Friendshipislikeabottleofwine.Thelongeritiskept,the43itwillbe.Itisnoteasytogettruefriendship,so44yourfriendshipcarefully.Alwaysremember:truefriendsarehardtofind,hardtoleave,and45toforget.36.A.awayB.backC.outD.down37.A.yourselfB.myselfC.himselfD.herself38.A.agreeB.fightC.compareD.compete39.A.ThoughB.IfC.SoD.But40.A.staysB.playsC.studiesD.travels41.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helps42.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could43.A.betterB.goodC.bestD.well44.A.protectB.forgetC.breakD.miss45.A.easyB.difficultC.quickD.slow四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMynameisLinda.IhaveabestfriendcalledTina.Weareinthesamegradebutdifferentclasses.Wehavealotincommon,butwearealsodifferentinsomeways.Iamquietandshy.Ilikereadingandlisteningtomusic.Iprefertostayathomeonweekends.Tinaismoreoutgoingthanme.Shelikessportsandoutdooractivities.Sheoftenplaystennisandrunsinthepark.Sheismoreactiveandmakesfriendsmoreeasily.However,webothstudyhardandlovehelpingothers.WhenIhaveproblemswithmystudy,Tinaalwayshelpsmepatiently.Whenshefeelsupset,Ialwayscheerherup.Weshareourhappinessandsadnesswitheachother.Truefriendshipdoesn’tneedthesamepersonality.Itneedsunderstanding,careandrespect.Ifeelluckytohavesuchagoodfriend.46.WhatisLindalike?

A.OutgoingandactiveB.QuietandshyC.FunnyandsmartD.Kindandlazy47.WhatdoesTinalikedoing?

A.ReadingbooksB.ListeningtomusicC.PlayingsportsD.WatchingTV48.WhatdoLindaandTinahaveincommon?

A.TheyareinthesameclassB.Theybothlikestayingathome

C.TheybothworkhardandhelpothersD.TheyhavethesamepersonalityBDifferentpeoplehavedifferentwaystorelax.Herearesomestudents’ideasfromNo.8MiddleSchool.Jack:Thebestwaytorelaxformeisdoingsports.Iruneverymorningandplaybasketballafterschool.Sportsmakemestrongerandmoreenergetic.Italsohelpsmekeepclear-mindedwhenIstudy.Alice:Ipreferrelaxingathome.Ienjoyreadingstorybooksandwatchinglightmovies.Quietactivitiesmakemefeelpeaceful.Ithinkrelaxationdoesn’tneedtobenoisyortiring.Eric:Iliketravellingonholidays.Visitingdifferentplacesteachesmemoreabouttheworld.Icanseedifferentviews,tastedifferentfoodandmeetdifferentpeople.Itisthemostmeaningfulwaytorelaxinmyeyes.Cindy:Irelaxbytalkingwithmyparentsandfriends.Sharingmyfeelingshelpsmereducepressure.Communicationmakesmefeelwarmandconfident.49.HowdoesJackrelaxhimself?

A.ByreadingB.BydoingsportsC.BytravellingD.Bytalking50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Alicelikesoutdoorrelaxingactivities.

B.Ericthinkstravellingismeaningful.

C.Cindyneversharesherfeelingswithothers.

D.Jackplaysfootballafterschooleveryday.第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共60分）五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）A.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词51.Mydeskmateisveryh__________.Healwaysworkshardatschool.52.Nothingisi__________ifyouputyourheartintoit.53.Tomist__________inmusic.Hesingssongsverywell.54.Weshouldkeepourclassroomc__________andtidyeveryday.55.Truefriendsalwayss__________joyandsadnesstogether.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空56.Heis__________(friendly)thanhisbrother.57.Thisisthe__________(good)bookIhaveeverread.58.Mymothermakesme__________(exercise)everymorning.59.Therearemany__________(different)betweenthetwopictures.60.Ihope__________(visit)theGreatWalloneday.六、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。61.TomistallerthanMike.（改为同义句）

Mikeis____________________Tom.62.Ithinkheisagoodstudent.（改为否定句）

I____________________heisagoodstudent.63.Lucyisoutgoingandhelpful.（对划线部分提问）

____________________Lucy__________?64.Ittakesmehalfanhourtowalktoschooleveryday.（对划线部分提问）

____________________doesittakeyoutowalktoschooleveryday?65.Theybothlikeplayingfootball.（改为同义句）

____________________themlikesplayingfootball.七、短文填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。Friendshipplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Agoodfriendcanmakeushappierandhelpusgrowb66.Atruefriendisalwaysh67.Whenyouareintrouble,heorshewilltrytheirb68tohelpyou.Whenyoufeelsad,theywilllistentoyoup69andcheeryouup.Theywillneverl70atyourmistakes.However,makinggoodfriendsisnote71.Weshouldbehonestandkindtoothers.Weneedtolearntos72ourfeelingsandproblemswithfriends.Weshouldalsobeagoodl73whenotherstalk.Goodfriendshipneedstimeandcare.Weshouldt74ourfriendssincerelyandkeepourpromises.Cherisheverytruefriend,andyouwillgetmorew75inyourlife.八、书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，你的英语老师布置了题为MyBestFriend的英语作文。请你根据以下提示，介绍你最好的朋友。提示要点：1.基本信息：姓名、年龄、外貌；2.性格特点、兴趣爱好；3.你们的相同与不同之处；4.你对这份友谊的看法。要求：词数80-100；语句通顺，语法正确，要点齐全；不得出现真实校名、人名。MyBestFriend________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________期中综合测试卷答题卡第Ⅰ卷选择题答题区一、听力（20分）1.___2.___3.___4.___5.___6.___7.___8.___9.___10.___11.___12.___13.___14.___15.___16.___17.___18.___19.___20.___二、单项选择（15分）21.___22.___23.___24.___25.___26.___27.___28.___29.___30.___31.___32.___33.___34.___35.___三、完形填空（15分）36.___37.___38.___39.___40.___41.___42.___43.___44.___45.___四、阅读理解（10分）46.___47.___48.___49.___50.___第Ⅱ卷非选择题答题区五、词汇运用（10分）51.__________52.__________53.__________54.__________55.__________56.__________57.__________58.__________59.__________60.__________六、句型转换（10分）61.____________________62.____________________63.______________________________64.____________________65.____________________七、短文填空（20分）66.__________67.__________68.__________69.__________70.__________71.__________72.__________73.__________74.__________75.__________八、书面表达（20分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案及详细解析一、听力理解（20分）听力原文第一节短对话1.W:What’syourplanforthisweekend?

M:Iwanttogohikinginthemountain.

答案：A2.M:Doyourideyourbiketoschooleveryday?

W:No.Mybikeisbroken,soIwillwalktoschooltomorrow.

答案：B3.W:Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest,Simon?

M:IlikeMathsbest.It’sinteresting.

答案：B4.M:It’srainingoutside.Wecan’tgoouttoplay.

W:Whatapity!

答案：B5.W:Willthepartystartathalfpastsix?

M:No,itwillstartatseveno’clock.

答案：C6.W:Tomistall,butJackistallerthanhim.

M:Yes,andDanielisthetallestinourclass.

答案：C7.M:Howdoyoulikethenewmovie?

W:It’sboring.Idon’tlikeitatall.

答案：B8.M:Howlongdoyouspendonyourhomeworkeveryday,Amy?

W:Abouttwohours.

答案：B9.M:DidyougototheparklastSunday,Lucy?

W:No,Ivisitedthecitymuseum.

答案：C10.W:What’syourhobby?

M:Ilikeplayingfootballinmyfreetime.

答案：B第二节长对话Dialogue1M:Doyouhaveanewfriend,Mary?

W:Yes.Sheisoutgoingandalwaysreadytohelpothers.

M:That’sgreat.Whatdoessheusuallydoafterschool?

W:Sheoftenhelpsherclassmateswiththeirstudy.

M:Whereisshefrom?

W:ShecomesfromShanghai.

答案：11.B12.B13.CDialogue2W:Congratulations,John!Youdidagoodjobinthewritingcompetition.

M:Thankyou.Igotthesecondprize.

W:I’mproudofyou.

答案：14.C15.B第三节短文理解Mikeisa14-year-oldboy.Heisgoodatrunning.HestudiesinGradeEight.HisbestfriendisBen.Theyoftendosportstogetheronweekends.Mikeishard-workingandhewantstobeasportsplayerinthefuture.

答案：16.B17.B18.C19.B20.C二、单项选择（15分）21.A解析：不定代词修饰语后置，疑问句用anything。22.B解析：than提示用形容词比较级，interesting比较级为moreinteresting。23.A解析：as+形容词原级+as，表示“和……一样”。24.C解析：Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t。25.A解析：makesb.dosth.使某人做某事，后接动词原形。26.C解析：everything一切事物，符合“准备就绪”语境。27.B解析：than提示比较级，much可修饰比较级。28.B解析：hopetodosth.希望做某事，固定搭配。29.B解析：honest发音以元音音素开头，用an。30.A解析：than提示比较级，good比较级为better。31.A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事。32.C解析：little修饰不可数名词，表否定含义，意为“几乎没有”。33.A解析：the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……越……”；mistake为可数名词，用fewer修饰。34.B解析：bereadytodosth.准备好做某事，固定搭配。35.B解析：请求帮忙的问句，肯定回答用Ofcourse。三、完形填空（15分）36.B解析：getasmileback收获微笑，固定搭配。37.A解析：多为他人着想，少为自己着想，对应yourself。38.A解析：agreewithsb.同意某人的观点。39.B解析：if引导条件状语从句，如果你对朋