2026年成考专升本英语词汇专项训练试题试卷

2026年成考专升本英语词汇专项训练试题试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：词汇辨析从下列每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithextensiveexperience______marketingcampaigns.A.inmanagingB.onmanagingC.inmanagingD.formanaging2.Despiteallthedifficulties,sheremained______determinedtocompleteherprojectontime.A.extremelyB.ratherC.quiteD.fairly3.It'simportanttomaintaina______dietandregularexerciseroutineforgoodhealth.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance4.Thenewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalityandimprovesocialwelfare.A.decreaseB.decreaseC.reduceD.diminish5.Wewere______surprisedbyhisdecisiontoresignsosuddenly.A.ratherB.fairlyC.quiteD.extremely6.Theoldlibrary______foroverfiftyyears,servingasaculturallandmarkinthecity.A.hasstoodB.isstandingC.hasbeenstandingD.wasstanding7.Herresearchfocusesonthe______effectsofclimatechangeoncoastalcommunities.A.impactingB.impactC.impactedD.toimpact8.I'mnotsureifwecanrelyonhim;hiswordisn't______asitusedtobe.A.valuableB.valuableC.valuablyD.value9.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theiressaysclearlybeforesubmittingthem.A.proofreadB.proofreadingC.proofreadsD.proofreaded10.Theconferencewill______nextmonthinShanghai,attractingexpertsfromaroundtheworld.A.holdB.beheldC.heldD.holding11.Despitetheheavyrain,they______managedtofinishtherace.A.howeverB.althoughC.stillD.yet12.Thisnovelwontheawardfor______storytellinganddeepcharacterdevelopment.A.brilliantB.briliantC.brilliancyD.tobebrilliant13.Itiswidelybelievedthatregularphysicalactivitycan______mentalhealthsignificantly.A.enhanceB.enhanceC.enhancingD.toenhance14.Themuseumhousesacollectionofancientartifacts______historicalvalue.A.withB.byC.forD.of15.Manypeopleareconcernedaboutthe______ofplasticwasteontheenvironment.A.polluteB.pollutedC.pollutionD.polluting第二部分：选词填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中，为文中空白处选出能填入括号内并使短文意思完整、语法正确的词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每项只使用一次。Youmightbesurprisedtolearnthatthedevelopmentoflanguageisnotjustamatterofindividualminds.(16)______,itisdeeplyinfluencedbythesocietyinwhichpeoplelive.Languagechangesovertime,reflectingnewideas,technologies,andculturalshifts.Forexample,theinternethasintroducedcountlessnewtermsandexpressionsthatwere(17)______knownjustafewdecadesago.Wordslike"email,""blog,"and"influencer"havebecomecommonplace.(18)______,languagealsovariesfromoneregiontoanotherwithinthesamecountry.Differentaccentsanddialectscanbeheardindifferentareas,andsometimeseventhemeaningsofwordscandiffer.Thisregionaldiversityhighlightsthefactthatlanguageisnotstaticbutaliving,evolvingentitythat(19)______reflectstheidentityandexperiencesofitsspeakers.Understandingthesechangesiscrucialforeffectivecommunication.Ifwefailtoadapttotheevolvinglanguage,wemightfindourselvesmisunderstoodorunabletoconnectwithothers.Therefore,beingopentonewwordsandexpressions,andrecognizingthesocialandhistoricalcontextoflanguage,isessentialinourincreasinglyinterconnectedworld.16.A.InfactB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.MoreoverE.NeverthelessF.Thus17.A.littleB.littleC.fewD.fewE.hardlyF.seldom18.A.MoreoverB.SimilarlyC.HoweverD.ConsequentlyE.FurthermoreF.Otherwise19.A.directlyB.indirectlyC.merelyD.readilyE.simplyF.clearly第三部分：词义猜测阅读下面的句子，根据上下文猜测划线词汇最可能的含义，并在答题卡上写上对应的字母（A-F）。每个字母只对应一个句子。20.Theindigenouspopulationmaintainsuniqueculturaltraditionsthathavebeenpreservedthroughgenerations.A.localB.nativeC.foreignD.modernE.temporaryF.artificial21.Aftertheaccident,hesufferedfromsevereamnesiaandcouldn'trecallhisownname.A.memoryB.thoughtC.imaginationD.perceptionE.feelingF.emotion22.Thenovelissetinadystopianfuturewheretechnologyhas沦为了control.A.improvedB.developedC.replacedD.becomeatoolofoppressionE.enhancedF.improved23.Shehasakeeneyeforartandwasabletoidentifythepaintingasanauthenticmasterpiece.A.poorB.basicC.sharpD.dullE.averageF.ordinary24.Theexplorersfacednumerousarduouschallengeswhiletraversingthevastdesert.A.easyB.simpleC.comfortableD.difficultE.pleasantF.relaxed25.Thecommitteereachedaconsensusonthebestapproachtotackletheeconomiccrisis.A.disagreementB.argumentC.compromiseD.agreementE.conflictF.dispute第四部分：词汇运用根据所给的首字母提示，填写合适的单词，使句子完整、通顺。每个空格只填一个单词。26.Thescientistconductedextensiver______tounderstandthephenomenonbetter.27.Itisessentialtomaintainas______dietforoptimalhealth.28.Despitetheinitialf______,theteameventuallysucceededintheirmission.29.Thebookprovidesacomprehensivea______ofthehistoricalevents.30.Heshowedremarkablec______inthefaceofsuchadversity.31.Thecompanyisimplementingnewpoliciestoe______employeeproductivity.32.Thepoliticianmadeseveralmisleadings______duringhiscampaignspeech.33.Shehasastrongw______forlearningnewlanguages.34.Theconstructionofthebridgewillsignificantlyi______transportationefficiencyintheregion.35.Itisimportanttod______betweenfactandopinionwhenanalyzinginformation.试卷答案第一部分：词汇辨析1.C解析思路：空格处需要动名词作定语修饰名词experience。介词in与动名词搭配表示“在……方面”。故选C。onmanaging表示“关于管理”，不符合语境；formanaging表示“为了管理”，也不符合语境。2.C解析思路：空格处需要副词修饰形容词determined。quite可以修饰形容词，表示程度“相当；完全”。extremely和fairly通常修饰比较级或动词，而rather和fairly多修饰基数词或形容词原级，但在此处quite更能强调determined的程度。故选C。3.B解析思路：空格处需要形容词作定语修饰名词diet。balanceddiet是固定搭配，意为“均衡的饮食”。故选B。4.C解析思路：空格处需要动词不定式作目的状语，表示“旨在减少/缩小收入不平等”。reduceincomeinequality意为“减少收入不平等”。故选C。decrease和diminish意为“减少”，但reduce更常与inequality搭配。5.D解析思路：空格处需要副词修饰形容词surprised。extremely和fairly通常修饰比较级或动词，而quite和rather多修饰基数词或形容词原级。surprised以-ed结尾，表示“感到惊奇的”，用quite修饰程度更合适。故选D。6.C解析思路：句子描述图书馆从过去到现在一直矗立着，并且这个状态持续到现在，强调动作的持续性和完成性。现在完成进行时表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，且可能继续下去。故选C。7.B解析思路：空格处需要名词作宾语，与动词effects搭配。impact是名词，意为“影响”。effects是名词，意为“效果”。句子结构为theeffectsofclimatechange，故选B。8.A解析思路：空格处需要形容词作表语，修饰名词word。valuable意为“有价值的”。wordisn'tvaluableasitusedtobe意为“他的话不像以前那么有价值了”。故选A。9.A解析思路：空格处需要动词原形，与asked构成祈使句，意为“让学生们做某事”。proofread是动词原形，意为“校对”。故选A。10.B解析思路：句子主语是Theconference，谓语动词应用被动语态。且根据nextmonth可知，会议将在未来举行，应用一般将来时的被动语态。beheld表示“被举行”。故选B。11.C解析思路：despite引导的让步状语从句表示“尽管下雨”，主句表示“他们仍然完成了比赛”。still可以放在句中或句末，表示“仍然；尽管如此”，符合语境。故选C。12.A解析思路：空格处需要形容词作定语修饰名词storytelling。brilliant意为“才华横溢的；出色的”。briliant是拼写错误；brilliancy是名词；tobebrilliant是动词不定式。故选A。13.A解析思路：空格处需要动词不定式作宾语，与can搭配，表示“可以增强”。enhancementalhealth意为“增强心理健康”。故选A。14.D解析思路：空格处需要介词连接名词collection和名词historicalvalue。of表示“……的”，常用于构成名词所有格或表示类别。historicalvalueof...意为“……的历史价值”。故选D。15.C解析思路：空格处需要名词作宾语，与动词concerned搭配。pollution是名词，意为“污染”。beconcernedaboutpollution意为“担心污染”。故选C。第二部分：选词填空16.A解析思路：Infact意为“事实上”，用于句首，引出与普遍看法或预期相反的事实。根据下文语言随社会变化，与通常认为语言个体发展不符，故选A。17.B解析思路：Theinternethasintroducedcountlessnewtermsandexpressionsthatwere______knownjustafewdecadesago.这里描述几十年前不为人知的词，表示“很少”。little修饰不可数名词，few修饰可数名词。termsandexpressions是可数名词复数，且表示“很少被知道”，应使用little的否定形式few。故选B。18.B解析思路：Similarly意为“同样地”，用于句首，引出与上文相似的情况。上文提到语言随社会变化，此处提到语言随地区变化，是相似的多样性表现。故选B。19.D解析思路：readilyreflects意为“readily反映”，表示“readily地反映”，即“迅速地；无阻碍地反映”。根据上下文，语言是社会身份和经验的反映，此处强调这种反映是直接、自然的。故选D。第三部分：词义猜测20.B解析思路：indigenouspopulation指“土著居民”，maintainsuniqueculturaltraditions表示其保留着独特的文化传统。结合语境，indigenous应意为“本土的；土著的”。故选B。21.A解析思路：amnesia意为“遗忘症”，sufferedfromsevereamnesia表示“遭受严重遗忘症”，couldn'trecallhisownname表示“记不起自己的名字”。结合语境，amnesia应意为“记忆”。故选A。22.D解析思路：technologyhas沦为了control，dystopianfuture表示“反乌托邦的未来”。结合语境，technology成为控制工具，应意为“压迫的工具”。故选D。23.C解析思路：keeneyeforart表示“对艺术的敏锐眼光”，identifythepaintingasanauthenticmasterpiece表示“认出画作是真正的杰作”。结合语境，keen应意为“敏锐的”。故选C。24.D解析思路：facednumerousarduouschallengeswhiletraversingthevastdesert，arduouschallenges表示“艰巨的挑战”。结合语境，arduous应意为“困难的”。故选D。25.D解析思路：committeereachedaconsensus表示“委员会达成了共识”。consensus意为“共识；一致”。结合语境，应意为“一致同意”。故选D。第四部分：词汇运用26.research解析思路：extensiver______tounderstandthephenomenonbetter，根据语境，科学家为了理解现象进行了广泛的“研究”。故填research。27.balanced解析思路：maintainas______dietforoptimalhealth，根据语境，为了最佳健康，需要保持“均衡的”饮食。故填balanced。28.failures解析思路：Despitetheinitialf______，theteameventuallysucceeded，根据语境，尽管最初有“失败