七年级上册语文作文专项训练月考期中全套试卷

七年级上册语文作文专项训练月考期中全套试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、基础知识积累与运用1.下列加点字的注音完全正确的一项是（）A.喧嚣（xuānxiāo）伫立（zhù）甚至（shèn）酝酿（niàng）B.铿锵（kēngqiāng）雾霭（ǎi）颓圮（pǐ）梦寐以求（mèi）C.琐屑（xiāo）慈祥（cí）怂恿（yǒng）翻来覆去（fù）D.羁绊（bàn）静谧（mì）羞怯（qiè）拈轻怕重（niān）2.依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（）（1）在老屋的墙上，那幅泛黄的合影依然________，记录着这个家族曾经的辉煌。（2）每逢佳节，城市里到处是________的灯火，映照着人们幸福的笑脸。（3）他虽然身体虚弱，但性格________，从不向困难低头。A.历历在目络绎不绝饱经风霜B.历历在目人声鼎沸饱经风霜C.津津有目络绎不绝刚正不阿D.津津有目人声鼎沸刚正不阿3.下列句子中没有语病的一项是（）A.通过这次语文月考，使同学们深刻认识到了基础知识的重要性。B.老师为了帮助后进生，耐心地解答了他们作业中遇到的难题。C.在校园里，随处可见同学们读书、讨论和运动的身影。D.是否能够保持良好的心态，是取得好成绩的关键。4.下列各句中，标点符号使用正确的一项是（）A.“这真是‘踏破铁鞋无觅处，得来全不费工夫’啊！”他兴奋地喊道。B.生活中有许多美好的事物，如：春天的新绿、夏天的蝉鸣、秋天的落叶、冬天的雪景。C.无论是学习还是生活，我们都应该养成勤于思考、善于总结的好习惯。D.他问我：“你知道《论语》是哪部书吗？”我回答说：“不知道。”5.综合性学习七年级（1）班开展以“少年正是读书时”为主题的综合性学习活动，请你参与并完成下列任务。（1）在活动中，同学们就“中学生是否应该阅读课外书”展开了激烈辩论。作为正方代表，你准备引用哪句名言来支持自己的观点？请写在下面。__________________________________________________________（2）为了营造班级读书氛围，班级计划出一期黑板报。请你为黑板报拟写一个既切题又新颖的栏目名称，并简要说明其含义。栏目名称：________________________________________________含义：____________________________________________________二、古诗文阅读（一）古诗词默写6.诗言志，诗言情。请在横线上填写出相应的诗句。（1）海日生残夜，__________________。（王湾《次北固山下》）（2）__________________，一览众山小。（杜甫《望岳》）（3）杨花落尽子规啼，__________________。（李白《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》）（4）__________________，天涯若比邻。（王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》）（5）采菊东篱下，__________________。（陶渊明《饮酒》）（6）__________________，只有香如故。（陆游《卜算子·咏梅》）7.《论语》选段阅读子曰：“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。”子曰：“三人行，必有我师焉。择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。”（1）解释下列加点词在文中的意思。学而不思则罔：__________________殆：__________________（2）请用自己的话翻译“三人行，必有我师焉”。________________________________________________________（3）这两则语录给你在学习上带来了什么启示？请简要谈谈。________________________________________________________三、现代文阅读阅读下面的文字，完成8-12题。父亲的背影父亲是个沉默寡言的人，在我的记忆中，他总是那个最忙碌的影子。小时候，父亲的背影是宽厚的。每当我因为顽皮摔倒时，那双有力的大手总会第一时间伸过来，将我高高举起。那时，我趴在父亲宽阔的肩膀上，看着周围的一切都变得渺小，心中便充满了安全感。那背影，像一座山，挡住了风雨，也挡住了我所有的恐惧。后来，我上了小学。每天清晨，父亲都会送我上学。夏日的清晨，雾气还未散去，父亲骑着那辆旧自行车，载着我穿过熙熙攘攘的街道。我坐在后座，手紧紧抓着父亲的衣角。偶尔抬头，总能看到父亲被汗水浸湿的后背，布料紧紧贴在脊背上，随着骑车的动作一上一下地起伏。那时的背影，带着淡淡的汗味，却是我最温暖的依靠。进入初中，学业繁重起来，我与父亲的交流也变少了。每次回家，他总是坐在沙发上默默抽烟，看着报纸。我常常觉得他变得陌生，甚至有些严厉。有一次，我因为考试失利心情烦躁，刚进门就听到他在训斥弟弟。我摔门而去，心里充满了委屈。直到深夜，我出来倒水，看到客厅的灯光下，父亲依然坐在那里，背对着门，似乎还在抽烟。那一刻，灯光勾勒出他略显佝偻的背影，不再像小时候那样挺拔，眼角的皱纹像刀刻一般深刻。我突然意识到，父亲老了。去年冬天，我放假回家。父亲执意要送我去车站。寒风凛冽，父亲穿着厚厚的大棉袄，走起路来有些蹒跚。到了车站，他帮我提着行李，一步步走向检票口。我忍不住回头，看着父亲渐行渐远的背影。他走得慢了，每走一步都要停下来喘口气。那一刻，我的眼眶湿润了。那个曾经能把我高高举起的背影，如今已经被岁月压弯了腰，但他依然坚定地走在前面，为我遮风挡雨。父爱如山，沉默无言。那一个个背影，见证了我的成长，也见证了他的苍老。我终于明白，父爱不需要华丽的语言，它就藏在那一个个默默付出的背影里。8.文章围绕“父亲的背影”写了哪几个生活场景？请简要概括。________________________________________________________9.请从文中找出描写父亲背影的句子，并赏析其表达效果。________________________________________________________10.文章第⑥自然段中写道：“我突然意识到，父亲老了。”请结合上下文，分析“我突然意识到”前后的心理变化。________________________________________________________11.文章结尾说：“父爱不需要华丽的语言，它就藏在那一个个默默付出的背影里。”这句话在文中起什么作用？________________________________________________________12.读罢本文，你是否想起了自己的亲人？请结合生活实际，写一段简短的感悟。________________________________________________________四、写作13.题目：这也是一种力量要求：（1）文体不限（诗歌除外），不少于600字。（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。（3）内容具体，有真情实感。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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