2026年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）模拟试卷（含答案详解）

2026年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）模拟试卷（含答案详解）适用科目：考研英语一题型分值分布1.完形填空：20题，每题0.5分，共10分2.阅读理解A节：20题，每题2分，共40分3.阅读理解B节（新题型）：5题，每题2分，共10分4.翻译：5题，每题2分，共10分5.写作：小作文10分+大作文20分，共30分第一部分完形填空（UseofEnglish）原文Inrecentyears,moreyoungpeoplehavebeguntoprioritizework-lifebalanceoverendlessovertime.Manygraduatesnolonger1jobstabilityastheonlystandardofagoodcareer.Instead,theypaymoreattentiontowhetherthejobcanbringpersonalgrowthandsparetimeforlife.Thischangeisnotasignoflaziness,2arationaladjustmentofcareervalues.Inthefast-pacedmodernsociety,excessiveworkpressureoftenleadstophysicalandmentalexhaustion,which3affectspeople’sworkefficiencyinthelongrun.Areasonablerestandrelaxationcanhelppeoplerecoverenergy,4betterperformanceinsubsequentwork.Enterpriseshavealsogradually5thistrend.Morecompaniesarelaunchingflexibleworkingsystems,allowingemployeestoarrangetheirworkinghours6completingdailytasks.Suchmeasuresnotonlyimproveemployeesatisfaction,butalso7corporatevitality.Expertspointoutthatthepursuitofwork-lifebalancedoesnotmean8workresponsibility.Onthecontrary,itisanewwayto9long-termcareerdevelopment.Socialopinionshouldalsocorrectlyguideyoungpeopletoestablishahealthycareeroutlook,avoidingextreme10ofoverworkorcompleteslackness.题目1.[A]regard[B]deny[C]ignore[D]doubt2.[A]or[B]but[C]and[D]so3.[A]slightly[B]temporarily[C]negatively[D]positively4.[A]ensuring[B]denying[C]predicting[D]warning5.[A]resisted[B]noticed[C]misunderstood[D]abandoned6.[A]incaseof[B]inadditionto[C]aslongas[D]insteadof7.[A]weaken[B]reduce[C]consume[D]enhance8.[A]escaping[B]undertaking[C]sharing[D]bearing9.[A]sacrifice[B]guarantee[C]threaten[D]limit10.[A]attitudes[B]behaviors[C]extremes[D]moods第二部分阅读理解A节（ReadingComprehensionPartA）Text1Urbanpubliclibrariesarefacingunprecedentedchallengesinthedigitalage.Withthepopularityofe-booksandonlinereadingplatforms,traditionalphysicallibrarieshaveseenacontinuousdeclineindailyvisitorvolumeoverthepastdecade.Manypeoplebelievethatpubliclibrarieswillgraduallyfadeoutofurbanpubliclife.However,theactualdevelopmenttrendisfarfrompessimistic.Modernlibrariesarenolongersimplebookstorageplaces.Theyhavetransformedintocomprehensivepublicculturalspacesthatintegratereading,communication,studyandculturalactivities.Mosturbanlibrariesnowprovidefreestudyrooms,lecturehalls,andparent-childreadingzones,holdingregularreadingsalons,academiclecturesandpublicwelfaretrainingcourses.Thetransformationoflibrariescaterstothediversifiedculturalneedsofurbanresidents.Unlikeonlinereading,whichisfragmentedandindividualized,libraryreadingprovidesaconcentratedandimmersiveculturalatmosphere.Forstudents,freelancersandculturalenthusiasts,librariesareirreplaceablepublicspaces.Localgovernmentsalsocontinuetoinvestinlibraryrenovationandserviceupgrading,makinglibrariesanimportantsymbolofurbanculturalsoftpower.Althoughdigitalreadingwillcontinuetooccupythemainstreamofpeople’sreadinglife,physicallibrarieswillneverdisappear.Theirpublicwelfare,socialityandsenseofscenearethecoreadvantagesthatdigitalreadingcannotreplicate.题目21.Peopletendtothinkthattraditionallibrarieswill____.[A]befullyreplacedbydigitalplatforms[B]disappearfromurbanpubliclife[C]keepboominginthedigitalera[D]changetheirservicepatternsthoroughly22.Whatisthemainchangeofmodernpubliclibraries?[A]Theystopstoringtraditionalpaperbooks.[B]Theybecomediversecomprehensiveculturalspaces.[C]Theyonlyservestudentsandfreelancers.[D]Theyrelyentirelyongovernmentfinancialsupport.23.Theadvantageoflibraryreadingoveronlinereadingis____.[A]lowercost[B]moreconvenientaccess[C]immersiveatmosphere[D]fasterinformationacquisition24.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofphysicallibrariesis____.[A]pessimistic[B]doubtful[C]objectiveandpositive[D]totallyuncertain25.Thebesttitleforthetextis____.[A]TheIrreplaceableValueofModernPublicLibraries[B]TheDeclineofTraditionalReadingHabits[C]TheAdvantagesofDigitalOnlineReading[D]TheTransformationofUrbanCulturalConstruction第三部分新题型（PartB）七选五HowtoDevelopEffectiveDailyReadingHabitsReadingisthemostconvenientwaytoenrichknowledgeandbroadenhorizons,butmanypeoplefailtosticktodailyreading.11.Thekeyistoformscientificandsustainablereadinghabits.First,setafixedshortreadingtimeeveryday.Manypeoplegiveupreadingbecausetheysetoverlylongreadinggoalsandfeelpressured.12.Tentotwentyminutesoffixedreadingeverydayiseasiertopersistandforminertia.Second,choosebookssuitableforyourcurrentlevel.Blindlyreadingdifficultclassicbookswillmakepeopletiredandfrustrated.13.Afteraccumulatingbasicknowledge,youcangraduallytrymoreprofessionalworks.Third,combinereadingwiththinkingandnotes.Passivereadingcanhardlyleavedeepimpressions.14.Simplenotesandthinkingcangreatlyimprovereadingefficiency.Finally,avoidpursuingreadingquantityblindly.Thepurposeofreadingisabsorptionratherthanaccumulation.15.Long-termeffectivereadingcanbringsteadyimprovementtopersonalcognition.选项[A]Startingfromsimpleandinterestingbooksisabetterchoice[B]Mostpeopledonotlackreadingability,butlackpersistence[C]Manyreadersonlyfocusonhowmanybookstheyhavereadinayear[D]Short-termandfixedreadingplansreducepsychologicalpressure[E]Recordingreadingthoughtshelpsinternalizeknowledge第四部分翻译（Translation）原文（英译汉）16.Traditionalhandicraftscarrythehistoryandcultureofanation,andtheyarepreciousintangibleculturalheritage.17.Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustry,manytraditionalhandicraftsarefacingthecrisisofbeingforgotten.18.Localgovernmentshavetakenvariousmeasurestoprotectandinherittraditionalcraftskills.19.Youngcreatorscombinetraditionalhandicraftswithmodernaestheticdesigntoattractyoungconsumers.20.Therevivaloftraditionalhandicraftshelpsinheritnationalcultureandenhanceculturalconfidence.第五部分写作（Writing）Part1小作文（10分，书信）Directions:SupposeyouareLiMing.YourforeignfriendJackplanstostudyinyourcityandasksyoutorecommendalocallibrary.Writehimaletterto:1.introducethebasicinformationofthelibrary;2.explaintheadvantagesofstudyingthere.Writeyouranswerinabout100words.Part2大作文（20分，图画作文）Directions:Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingpictureimplication.Thecorethemeisrationaluseofmobilephones.Youshould:1.describethephenomenon;2.analyzeitsinfluence;3.putforwardyouropinions.完整答案及详细解析一、完形填空答案+解析答案：1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.D8.A9.B10.C1.Aregard固定搭配regard...as...，意为“把……视作”。句意：毕业生不再把工作稳定视为好工作的唯一标准。其他选项不符合语义。2.Bbut固定句型not...but...，“不是……而是……”，表转折，贴合语境。3.Cnegatively过度压力会消极影响工作效率，slightly（轻微地）、temporarily（暂时地）、positively（积极地）均不符逻辑。4.Aensuring合理休息能确保后续工作更好，语义通顺。5.Bnoticed企业逐渐注意到这一趋势，resist（抵制）、misunderstand（误解）、abandon（抛弃）不符合文意。6.Caslongas只要完成日常工作，就可以灵活安排时间，条件状语从句适配。7.Denhance灵活制度提升企业活力，其余选项均为负面含义。8.Aescaping平衡工作生活不代表逃避工作责任。9.Bguarantee这是保障长期职业发展的新方式。10.Cextremes避免过度加班和完全摆烂两种极端状态。二、阅读理解A节答案+解析答案：21.B22.B23.C24.C25.A21.B细节题。第一段末句提到人们认为传统图书馆会逐渐退出城市公共生活，对应B选项。A的“完全取代”过于绝对，原文无依据。22.B细节题。第二段明确说明图书馆从单纯藏书场所，转变为多功能综合文化空间。23.C细节题。第三段指出图书馆拥有沉浸式文化氛围，是线上阅读不具备的优势。24.C态度题。作者既承认数字阅读的主流地位，又肯定实体图书馆的不可替代性，态度客观积极。25.A主旨题。全文围绕传统图书馆转型、不可替代的核心价值展开，A精准概括全文。三、新题型答案+解析答案：11.B12.D13.A14.E15.C11.B前句说很多人无法坚持阅读，后句讲关键是养成习惯，B句衔接“多数人缺的是坚持而非能力”。12.D前句提及目标太长易放弃，D句对应短时固定计划可减轻压力，逻辑连贯。13.A前文说不要读过难的书，A句建议从简单有趣的书入手，贴合段落主旨。14.E本段核心是阅读要思考、做笔记，E句说明笔记的作用，匹配语境。15.C前句说不要盲目追求阅读数量，C句衔接很多读者只在意读书数量，前后呼应。四、翻译参考译文（标准考研得分译文）16.传统手工艺承载着一个民族的历史与文化，是珍贵的非物质文化遗产。17.随着现代工业的发展，许多传统手工艺正面临被遗忘的危机。18.各地政府采取了多种举措，保护并传承传统工艺技艺。19.年轻创作者将传统手工艺与现代审美设计相结合，以此吸引年轻消费者。20.传统手工艺的复兴，有助于传承民族文化、提升文化自信。小作文参考范文DearJack,Iamgladtohearthatyouwillcometoourcityforfurtherstudy.Istronglyrecommendthecitypubliclibraryforyourdailystudy.Thislibraryislocatedinthecitycenter,withconvenienttransportation.Itopensfrom9a.m.to9p.m.everyday.ItprovidesalargenumberofEnglishbooks,quietstudyroomsandfreeWi-Fiforreaders.Besides,thelibraryhasacomfortablelearningatmosphereandcompletesupportingfacilities.Ibelieveitwillbeanidealplaceforyoutostudyandrelax.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,feelfreetoaskme.You