2026年人民日报原版素材英语模拟考试题（含详细答案解析）

2026年人民日报原版素材英语模拟考试题（含详细答案解析）适用范围：高中高考、大学基础英语、时政英语备考考试时长：100分钟满分：120分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A（主题：绿色发展·生态保护取自人民日报2026年生态时政报道）Chinahascontinuedtomakesolidprogressinecologicalconservationandgreendevelopmentoverthepastyears.Thecountryhasstrengthenedtheprotectionofforests,wetlandsandgrasslands,andeffectivelycurbedunreasonablehumanactivitiesthatdamagetheecosystem.Bytheendof2025,China’sforestcoverageratehadrisentoover24percent.Morethan90percentofterrestrialnaturalecosystemswereeffectivelyprotected.Thegovernmenthasalsolaunchedaseriesofpoliciestopromotelow-carbonproductionandlifestyle.Manycitieshavepromotednewenergyvehicles,builtgreenpublictransportsystemsandencouragedresidentstosaveenergyindailylife.GreendevelopmentisnolongerachoicebutamustforChina’shigh-qualitydevelopment.Thecountrywillsticktothepathofecologicalpriorityandsustainabledevelopment,balancingeconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotection.21.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.ThepopularityofnewenergyvehiclesinChinesecitiesB.China’sachievementsandplansingreendevelopmentC.TheimprovementofpublictransportinChinaD.Theimportanceofterrestrialnaturalecosystems22.WhichofthefollowingisaresultofChina’secologicalconservationefforts?A.AllnaturalecosystemsarefullyprotectedB.ForestcoverageratehasincreasedsteadilyC.HumanactivitieshavebeencompletelybannedD.Low-carbonpolicieshavestoppedeconomicgrowth23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curbed”inparagraph1probablymean?A.RestrictedB.ExpandedC.RecordedD.ObservedB（主题：传统文化传承取自人民日报文化时政报道）TraditionalChinesecultureisaprecioustreasureofthenation.Inrecentyears,innovativeinheritanceoftraditionalculturehasbecomeanewtrendacrossChina.Insteadofremainingrigidandold-fashioned,traditionalartsandcraftsarecombinedwithmoderndesignanddigitaltechnologytoattractyoungaudiences.Intangibleculturalheritage(ICH)inheritorshavemadegreateffortstorevitalizetraditionalskills.Manytraditionalhandicrafts,suchaspaper-cutting,embroideryandwoodcarving,haveenteredshoppingmallsandonlineplatforms.Shortvideosandlivestreamshavefurtherpopularizedtraditionalculture,makingitaccessibletopeopleofallages.Expertspointoutthattheinheritanceoftraditionalculturedoesnotmeancopyingthepastblindly.Trueinheritanceliesinintegratingtraditionalessencewithmodernlife,sothattraditionalculturecankeeppacewiththetimesandgainlastingvitality.24.WhatisthenewfeatureoftraditionalcultureinheritanceinChina?A.ItcompletelykeepstraditionaloldstylesB.ItcombinestraditionwithmodernelementsC.ItonlydependsonofflineexhibitionsD.Itisonlypopularamongelderlypeople25.Whathelpspopularizetraditionalcultureaccordingtothetext?A.ModerndigitalmediaB.BlindcopyingoftraditionsC.AbandoningmoderndesignD.Closingonlineshoppingplatforms26.Whatdoexpertsstressaboutculturalinheritance?A.KeepingalltraditionalrulesunchangedB.MakingtraditionalcultureadapttomodernlifeC.SeparatingtraditionfrommoderndevelopmentD.FocusingonlyontheeconomicvalueofcultureC（主题：科技创新·航天发展取自人民日报科技时政报道）China’saerospaceindustryhaswitnessedrapiddevelopmentinrecentyears.Continuousbreakthroughshavebeenmadeinspaceexploration,satellitetechnologyandmannedspaceflight.Thecountry’sspaceprogramfocusesonindependentinnovationandpeacefuluseofouterspace.TheTiangongspacestationhasoperatedstablyforyears,supportingvariousscientificexperimentsinmicrogravityenvironments.Theseexperimentscovermedicine,biology,materialscienceandastronomy,providingvaluabledataforglobalspaceresearch.Meanwhile,China’slunarandMarsexplorationmissionshaveachievedfruitfulresults,deepeninghumanunderstandingofthesolarsystem.Chinahasalwaysadheredtoopencooperationinaerospace.Ithascarriedoutextensiveexchangesandcooperationwithcountriesaroundtheworld,sharingspacetechnologyandachievements.Thecountryaimstopromotethepeacefuldevelopmentofouterspaceandbringbenefitstoallmankind.27.WhatisthefocusofChina’sspaceprogram?A.MakingprofitsfromspacetourismB.IndependentinnovationandpeacefulspaceuseC.CompetingwithothercountriesforspaceresourcesD.Stoppinginternationalspacecooperation28.WhatcanwelearnabouttheTiangongspacestation?A.ItonlycarriesoutmedicalexperimentsB.ItprovidesdataforglobalspaceresearchC.IthasstoppedoperationinrecentyearsD.Itisonlyusedforlunarexploration29.WhichwordcanbestdescribeChina’sattitudetowardsaerospacecooperation?A.ClosedB.NegativeC.OpenD.Doubtful30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofGlobalSpaceExplorationB.China’sAchievementsandConceptsinAerospaceDevelopmentC.VariousScientificExperimentsinSpaceStationsD.TheCompetitioninInternationalAerospaceField第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。主题：全民阅读取自人民日报民生报道Readingisanimportantwaytoenrichpeople’smindsandimprovepersonalquality.Inrecentyears,Chinahasvigorouslypromotednationalreadingactivities.31___Publiclibraries,communityreadingroomsandruralbookstoreshavebeenbuiltacrossthecountry.Thesepublicreadingfacilitiesprovideconvenientreadingservicesforresidentsofallages.32___Manycitiesalsoholdregularreadingfestivals,booksharingmeetingsandreadinglecturestocreateastrongreadingatmosphere.Withthedevelopmentofdigitaltechnology,onlinereadinghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.E-books,audiobooksandonlinereadingplatformshaveenrichedpeople’sreadingchoices.33___However,somepeoplestillspendtoomuchtimeonshortvideosandmobilegames,ignoringin-depthreading.34___In-depthreadinghelpspeoplethinkdeeply,accumulateknowledgeandshapegoodvalues.Nationalreadingisalong-termproject.35___Onlybystickingtoreadingcanindividualsmakeprogressandthewholesocietybecomemorecivilized.A.In-depthreadingisirreplaceable.B.Ithasimprovedpublicreadingconditionsgreatly.C.Traditionalpaperreadinghascompletelydisappeared.D.Itbringsnewformsandconveniencetopeople’sdailyreading.E.Shortvideoscanhelppeopledoin-depththinking.F.Itrequirescontinuouseffortsofthewholesociety.G.Fewpeoplearewillingtotakepartinreadingactivities.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。主题：乡村振兴取自人民日报乡村发展报道RuralrevitalizationisakeytaskofChina’shigh-qualitydevelopment.Inthepast,manyruralareasfacedproblemssuchasbackwardinfrastructureandsingleincomesources.36___today,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecountryside.Thegovernmenthas37___alargenumberoffundstoimproveruralroads,watersupplyandpowerfacilities.Moderninfrastructurehasmaderurallifemore38___.Besides,manyruralareashavedevelopedcharacteristicindustries39___localresources,includingecologicaltourism,specialtyplantingandruralhandicrafts.Youngpeoplearealsoplayinganimportant40___inruralrevitalization.Manycollegegraduateschooseto41___totheirhometownstostartbusinesses.Theybringnewtechnology,newideasandnewmanagement42___toruralareas.Theyhelplocalvillagerssellagriculturalproducts43___onlineplatforms,greatlyincreasingfarmers’income.Ruralrevitalizationisnotonlyabouteconomic44___,butalsoaboutculturalandecologicalprogress.Ruralcustomsarewell45___,andruralenvironmentsbecomecleanerandmorebeautiful.Alargenumberofbeautifulandprosperousnewvillageshave46___acrossthecountry.Itisbelievedthatwithcontinuousefforts,ruralareaswillachieve47___development,andthegapbetweenurbanandruralareaswillbefurther48___.Ruralrevitalizationwilllayasolid49___forChina’scomprehensivemodernizationandbringmorehappinessto50___villagers.36.A.ButB.SoC.OrD.And37.A.wastedB.investedC.borrowedD.saved38.A.difficultB.convenientC.dangerousD.boring39.A.basedonB.thankstoC.insteadofD.apartfrom40.A.gameB.roleC.jokeD.trick41.A.returnB.leaveC.forgetD.miss42.A.skillsB.problemsC.troublesD.doubts43.A.inB.onC.atD.by44.A.lossB.declineC.growthD.failure45.A.destroyedB.preservedC.changedD.forgotten46.A.disappearedB.hiddenC.emergedD.escaped47.A.sustainableB.temporaryC.slowD.random48.A.widenedB.narrowedC.ignoredD.calculated49.A.wallB.bridgeC.foundationD.roof50.A.urbanB.foreignC.ruralD.rich第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。主题：全民健身取自人民日报民生体育报道NationalfitnesshasbecomeapopularlifestyleinChinainrecentyears.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatregularexerciseisofgreat51___(important)tophysicalandmentalhealth.Thegovernmenthasbuiltalargenumberofpublicfitnessfacilitiesincommunities,parksandschools,52___(make)sportsaccessibletoordinarypeople.Everymorningandevening,manycitizenscanbeseen53___(do)sportsinpublicplaces,suchasrunning,dancingandplayingballgames.Besidestraditionalsports,newfitnesstrends54___(appear)inrecentyears,includingoutdoorcamping,roadcyclingandfrisbee.Thesenewsportsareespeciallypopular55___youngpeople.Theyenrichpeople’ssparelifeandhelppeoplereleasepressurefromworkandstudy.Expertssuggestthatpeopleshouldsticktomoderateexerciseanddevelopascientificfitnesshabit.Itisunwise56___(exercise)toointenselyinashorttime.Properrestandreasonabledietarealsonecessary57___(guarantee)fitnesseffects.Fitnessisnolongerasimplehobby,58___apartofpeople’sdailylife.Withthecontinuousimprovementofpeople’slivingstandards,thenationalfitnessatmospherewillbecome59___(strong)thanbefore,andpeople’sphysicalqualitywillbegreatly60___(improve).第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。主题：志愿服务Volunteeringactivityarebecomingincreasinglypopularamongteenagers.Itakepartinacommunityvolunteeractivitylastweekend.Ihelpedcleanthecommunityparkandpickuprubbish.Manyresidentspraisedforourhardwork.Inmyopinion,volunteeringisofgreatvaluable.Itcanhelpusgainsocialexperienceanddevelopsenseofresponsibility.Beside,itallowsustocontributetosociety.Wecanlearnhowtocommunicateothersandcooperatewithteammates.Ibelievethatdoingvolunteerworkmakesusmoreconfidentandoutgoing.Iwillkeeptakepartinsuchactivitiesinthefuture.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的**传统节日文化**很感兴趣，请你根据以下要点给他写一封邮件，介绍中国传统节日。要点：1.简要介绍中国传统节日的意义；2.举例说明春节、端午节的习俗；3.邀请他来中国体验节日文化。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I’mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals._____________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua全套详细答案+逐题解析第一部分阅读理解答案&解析第一节21-3021.B解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕中国绿色发展的生态成果、相关政策及未来发展规划展开，A、C、D均为局部细节，不能概括全文。22.B解析：细节理解题。原文第二段明确提到森林覆盖率稳步提升。A绝对化（90%以上而非全部），C完全禁止人类活动、D阻碍经济发展均与原文相悖。23.A解析：词义猜测题。结合语境，国家加强生态保护，遏制破坏生态的不合理人类活动，curb意为“限制、管控”，与restricted同义。expand扩张，record记录，observe观察，均不符合语境。24.B解析：细节理解题。原文第一段指出传统文化不再僵化，而是与现代设计、数字技术结合，这是传承新趋势。A、C、D均与原文内容相反。25.A解析：细节理解题。原文第二段提到短视频、直播等数字媒体助力传统文化普及，其余选项均违背原文逻辑。26.B解析：细节理解题。专家观点为传统文化传承要融合现代生活，与时俱进，而非照搬传统、脱离时代。27.B解析：细节理解题。原文第一段明确中国航天事业聚焦自主创新与和平利用外太空。其余选项均与原文相悖。28.B解析：细节理解题。天宫空间站的各类实验为全球太空研究提供宝贵数据。A片面（不止医学实验），C、D表述错误。29.C解析：态度判断题。原文最后一段表明中国坚持开放合作的航天理念，态度开放包容。30.B解析：主旨标题题。全文介绍中国航天的发展成就、发展理念与国际合作，A范围过大，C、D为局部内容。第二节七选五31-35答案：31.B32.D33.A34.F解析：31题承接上文全民阅读推广活动，引出公共阅读条件的改善；32题承接数字阅读，说明其带来的便利与新形式；33题转折指出深度阅读不可替代；34题承接全民阅读是长期工程，需要全社会共同努力。C、E、G为干扰项，与原文逻辑矛盾。第二部分语言运用答案&解析第一节完形填空36-5036.A转折关系，过去乡村落后，如今变化巨大；37.B政府投入资金建设乡村基础设施；38.B现代化设施让乡村生活更便利；39.A依托本地资源发展特色产业；40.B固定搭配playanimportantrole发挥重要作用；41.A大学生返乡创业；42.A带回新技术、新理念、新技能；43.B固定搭配ononlineplatforms在网络平台；44.C乡村振兴不仅是经济增长；45.B乡村民俗得到保护传承；46.C全国各地涌现美丽乡村；47.A乡村实现可持续发展；48.B城乡差距进一步缩小；49.C固定搭配layasolidfoundation奠定坚实基础；50.C惠及乡村居民。答案：36-40ABBAB41-45AABCB46-50CABCC第二节语法填空51-6051.importance固定结构beofgreatimportance非常重要；52.making现在分词作结果状语；53.doing固定搭配beseendoingsth.被看见正在做某事；54.haveappeared时间状语inrecentyears对应现在完成时；55.with固定搭配bepopularwith受……欢迎；56.toexercise固定句型Itisunwisetodosth.做某事不明智；57.