2026年山东高职单招英语全真模拟试卷（含详细答案解析）

2026年山东高职单招英语全真模拟试卷（含详细答案解析）考试说明1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟2.试题贴合山东单招统考真题考情，题型、难度、分值完全适配高职单招考试3.答案附带详细解析，适配基础薄弱考生备考第Ⅰ卷选择题（共70分）一、语音辨析（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）从每小题四个选项中，选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。1.A.cutB.busC.muchD.put2.A.meatB.breadC.teaD.beat3.A.bikeB.likeC.sitD.kite4.A.coldB.homeC.hotD.note5.A.thankB.thisC.thatD.those二、单项选择（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）从每小题四个选项中，选出最佳答案。6.Ihave______appleand______peareverymorning.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;anD.a;a7.MyfriendMikeis______honestboy.Everyonelikeshim.A.aB.anC.theD./8.Sallyoftenwatersflowersafter______breakfastonweekends.A.aB.anC.theD./9.Mysisterisgood______playingthepiano.Shewinsmanyprizes.A.atB.inC.forD.with10.Couldyouplease______thelightwhenyouleavetheroom?A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown11.Thisstoryis______interestingthanthatone.A.moreB.mostC.muchD.very12.Idon’tmind______foryououtsidethedoor.A.waitB.towaitC.waitingD.waited13.—Howaboutgoingshoppingthisafternoon?—______A.Yes,Iam.B.Thatsoundsgreat.C.No,Idon’t.D.You’rewelcome.14.Wewillgoforapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.don’trainB.doesn’trainC.won’trainD.didn’train15.______heavilyitisraining!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa16.IhavelivedinJinan______threeyearsago.A.forB.sinceC.inD.on17.You______bequietinthelibrary.It’stherule.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could18.Theman______istalkingwithourteacherismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose19.—Whereisyourfather?—He______Beijing.Hewillcomebackinthreedays.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.wenttoD.goesto20.Myparentsaskme______toomuchtimeplayinggames.A.notspendB.don’tspendC.nottospendD.tonotspend21.______itwaslate,hestillwentonworking.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.IfD.So22.Thebike______mybrotherlastweekisverynew.A.boughtB.buyC.buysD.willbuy23.Couldyoutellme______thenearestsupermarketis?A.whatB.howC.whereD.when24.Ifinished______myhomeworkbeforedinneryesterday.A.doB.doingC.todoD.did25.Wastewater______intotheriver.It’sbadfortheenvironment.A.shouldn’tpourB.shouldn’tbepouredC.mustpourD.mustbepoured三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从各题四个选项中选出最佳答案。LastSunday,IwenttotheparkwithmybestfriendLucy.Theweatherwas26______.Thesunwasshiningandthewindwasgentle.Wewalkedaroundthelakefirst.Wesawmanybeautifulflowersandsomelittlebirds27______inthetrees.Therewerealotofpeopleinthepark.Someoldpeoplewere28______TaiChi,andsomekidswereplayinggameshappily.Later,wesatonthegrassandsharedoursnacks.Wetalked29______ourschoollifeandourdreams.Lucywantstobeateacher30______shelikeshelpingkids.Ihopetobeareporterinthefuture.Timepassedquickly.Beforeweknewit,itwaslateafternoon.Wefeltalittletired31______veryhappy.Wedecided32______totheparkagainnextweekend.Inmyopinion,outdooractivitiesareveryimportantforus.Theycanmakeus33______strongerandrelaxourminds.Weshouldstayaway34______phonesandspendmoretime35______nature.26.A.badB.rainyC.fineD.cloudy27.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sang28.A.practicingB.practicingC.playedD.playing29.A.withB.aboutC.forD.at30.A.soB.becauseC.butD.though31.A.andB.orC.butD.so32.A.comeB.tocomeC.comingD.came33.A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt34.A.fromB.withC.forD.of35.A.onB.inC.withD.by四、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。PassageNowadays,moreandmorepeoplelovetraveling.Travelingisoneofthebestwaystorelaxourselves.Itcanalsohelpuslearnmoreabouttheworld.Lastsummervacation,IwenttoQingdaowithmyfamily.QingdaoisabeautifulseasidecityinShandong.Theairisfreshandtheseaisveryblue.Westayedthereforfivedays.Onthefirstday,wewalkedalongthebeachandenjoyedtheseawind.Onthesecondday,weswamintheseaandtookmanyphotos.Wealsotriedlotsofdeliciousseafood.Ittastedgreat.Duringthetrip,Ivisitedsomefamousscenicspots.Ilearnedalotaboutthelocalcultureandcustoms.IalsomadeanewfriendfromShanghai.Wetalkedandplayedtogetherhappily.Thistripwaswonderful.Inotonlyenjoyedthebeautifulscenerybutalsogainednewknowledge.IhopeIcantraveltomoreplacesinthefuture.36.Wheredidthewritergolastsummervacation?A.JinanB.QingdaoC.ShanghaiD.Beijing37.Howlongdidthewriterstaythere?A.ThreedaysB.FourdaysC.FivedaysD.Sixdays38.Whatdidthewriterdoonthesecondday?A.WalkedalongthebeachB.SwamintheseaC.VisitedmuseumsD.Boughtgifts39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewritertraveledalone.B.Thewriterdidn’tlikeseafoodthere.C.Thewritermadeanewfriendduringthetrip.D.Thetripwasboring.40.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthetrip?A.TiringB.TerribleC.WonderfulD.Boring第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共30分）五、单词拼写（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。41.Winterismyfavorites______.Ilikesnowverymuch.42.It’sveryi______forustolearnEnglishwell.43.Mymotherusuallyc______dinnerformyfamilyeveryevening.44.Iwillneverf______myfirstschooltrip.45.Pleasekeepq______inthereadingroom.六、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）按要求改写句子，每空一词。46.Igetupatsixeverymorning.（改为一般疑问句）______you______upatsixeverymorning?47.Hehasfinishedhishomework.（改为否定句）He____________hishomework.48.Shegoestoschoolbybike.（对划线部分提问）____________shegotoschool?49.Thebookisveryinteresting.（改为感叹句）____________interestingbookitis!50.Wewillplantmoretreesnextyear.（改为被动语态）Moretrees____________plantednextyear.七、书面表达（满分10分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想来山东旅游，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍山东的特色。内容包括：1.山东的美景（泰山、海边等）2.特色美食3.发出游玩邀请要求：词数80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。参考答案及详细解析一、语音辨析（10分）1.D解析：A、B、C选项中字母u发/ʌ/，D选项put中u发/ʊ/。2.B解析：A、C、D选项中ea发/iː/，B选项bread中ea发/e/。3.C解析：A、B、D选项中字母i发/aɪ/，C选项sit中i发/ɪ/。4.C解析：A、B、D选项中字母o发/əʊ/，C选项hot中o发/ɒ/。5.A解析：B、C、D选项中th发/ð/，A选项thank中th发/θ/。二、单项选择（40分）6.A解析：apple以元音音素开头，用an；pear以辅音音素开头，用a。7.B解析：honest首字母不发音，单词发音以元音音素开头，用an。8.D解析：英语中三餐名词前不加冠词，afterbreakfast为固定搭配。9.A解析：固定搭配begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事。10.B解析：turnoff关掉（电器）；turnon打开；turnup调大；turndown调小，根据句意选B。11.A解析：than是比较级标志词，interesting为多音节形容词，比较级加more。12.C解析：固定搭配minddoingsth.介意做某事。13.B解析：Howabout...用于提建议，常用Thatsoundsgreat.表示赞同。14.B解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主语it为三单，否定用doesn’train。15.C解析：how引导感叹句结构：How+副词/形容词+主语+谓语！此处修饰副词heavily，用how。16.B解析：since+时间点，用于现在完成时；for+时间段。threeyearsago为时间点，选since。17.C解析：must必须，表规则要求；can能够，may可以，could能够，均不符合语境。18.A解析：定语从句先行词是人，关系代词用who，在从句中作主语。19.B解析：hasgoneto去了某地（未返回）；hasbeento去过某地（已返回），根据后文即将回来，选B。20.C解析：固定搭配asksb.nottodosth.要求某人不要做某事。21.B解析：although虽然、尽管，引导让步状语从句，符合“天色已晚，仍继续工作”的语境。22.A解析：lastweek（上周）是一般过去时标志，buy的过去式为bought。23.C解析：where哪里，根据句意“告诉我最近的超市在哪里”，选C。24.B解析：固定搭配finishdoingsth.完成做某事。25.B解析：废水是被排放，用被动语态；根据环保常识，废水不应该排入河中，选shouldn’tbepoured。三、完形填空（20分）26.C解析：根据后文阳光明媚、微风和煦，可知天气很好，fine表示天气晴朗。27.B解析：固定搭配seesb./sth.doingsth.看见某物正在做某事，此处指小鸟在树上唱歌。28.A解析：时态为过去进行时（were+doing），practiceTaiChi打太极。29.B解析：固定搭配talkaboutsth.谈论某事。30.B解析：前后为因果关系，因为喜欢孩子，所以想当老师，用because。31.C解析：前后转折，有点累但是很开心，用but。32.B解析：固定搭配decidetodosth.决定做某事。33.A解析：固定搭配makesb.dosth.让某人做某事，用动词原形feel。34.A解析：固定搭配stayawayfrom远离。35.B解析：spendtimeinnature亲近自然、置身自然，为固定搭配。四、阅读理解（10分）36.B解析：原文第二段第一句明确提到作者暑假去了青岛。37.C解析：原文第二段最后一句说明在青岛待了五天。38.B解析：原文第三段第二句提到第二天在海里游泳、拍照。39.C解析：原文第四段提到作者认识了一位上海新朋友，其余选项与原文不符。40.C解析：原文最后一段第一句作者表示这次旅行非常美好。五、单词拼写（10分）41.seas