2026年北京市人教版高中英语高二年级下册第6单元语法练习题

2026年北京市人教版高中英语高二年级下册第6单元语法练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewpolicyrequiresallemployeesto______theirworkinghoursstrictlytoimproveproductivity.A.followB.followupC.followthroughD.followout（解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。follow表示“遵循”，符合句意“严格遵循工作时间”；followup意为“跟踪”，followthrough意为“贯彻到底”，followout意为“执行”，均不符合语境。正确答案为A。）2.Despiteseveralsetbacks,she______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even（解析：本题考查副词辨析。still表示“仍然”，强调动作持续；yet表示“还”，常用于否定句；already表示“已经”，常用于肯定句；even表示“甚至”，不符合语境。正确答案为B。）3.Themanagersuggestedthateveryone______moreactivelyintheteammeeting.A.shouldparticipateB.participateC.wouldparticipateD.mustparticipate（解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在suggest等表示建议的动词后，从句需用虚拟语气，动词形式为（should）+动词原形。正确答案为A。）4.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeetingimmediately.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.Unless（解析：本题考查时间状语从句。assoonas表示“一……就……”，符合句意“她一到我们就开会”。其他选项until“直到”，before“在……之前”，unless“除非”，均不符合语境。正确答案为A。）5.Thecompanydecidedto______itsoperationstoreducecosts.A.cutdownB.cutinC.cutoutD.cutoff（解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。cutdown表示“削减”，符合句意“削减运营以降成本”；cutin意为“插嘴”，cutout意为“切断”，cutoff意为“中断”，均不符合语境。正确答案为A。）6.Thereportindicatesthatthesalesfigures______by20%thisquarter.A.haveincreasedB.willincreaseC.hadincreasedD.havebeenincreasing（解析：本题考查时态。indicates为一般现在时，从句需用一般现在时表将来。正确答案为B。）7.Itisimportantto______therulesclearlybeforestartinganyproject.A.layoutB.laydownC.layoffD.layaside（解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。layout表示“布置”，laydown表示“制定”，layoff表示“解雇”，layaside表示“搁置”，符合句意“制定规则”。正确答案为B。）8.Thecommitteeisconsidering______anewmembertotheteam.A.admittingB.admittinglyC.admissionD.admit（解析：本题考查动词形式。considerdoingsth表示“考虑做某事”，admitting为动名词形式。正确答案为A。）9.Theexperiment______thatthehypothesiswascorrect.A.provedB.hasprovedC.provedtobeD.hasprovedtobe（解析：本题考查动词时态。proved为一般过去时，符合语境“实验证明假设正确”。其他选项时态或结构错误。正确答案为A。）10.Themanageraskedifwe______thedeadlinebyFriday.A.couldfinishB.canfinishC.couldhavefinishedD.canhavefinished（解析：本题考查情态动词。asked为一般过去时，从句需用过去情态动词could。正确答案为A。）二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocan______(handle)theinternationalclientseffectively.（参考答案：handle；解析：动词原形填空，根据句意“处理国际客户”。）2.Despiteallthedifficulties,she______(manage)tocompletethetasksuccessfully.（参考答案：managed；解析：一般过去时，表示“成功完成”。）3.Itisrecommendedthatallemployees______(attend)thetrainingsessionnextweek.（参考答案：attend；解析：虚拟语气，should+动词原形。）4.Thenewpolicywill______(affect)theworkinghoursofallstaffmembers.（参考答案：affect；解析：第三人称单数形式，表示“影响”。）5.Thecommitteedecidedto______(delay)themeetinguntilnextMonday.（参考答案：delay；解析：动词原形填空，表示“推迟会议”。）6.Thereportindicatesthatthesalesfigures______(increase)by20%thisquarter.（参考答案：haveincreased；解析：现在完成时，表示“增长”。）7.Itisimportantto______(follow)theinstructionscarefullytoavoidmistakes.（参考答案：follow；解析：动词原形填空，表示“遵循”。）8.Themanageraskedifwe______(finish)theprojectbyFriday.（参考答案：couldfinish；解析：情态动词过去式，表示“能够完成”。）9.Theexperiment______(prove)thatthehypothesiswascorrect.（参考答案：proved；解析：一般过去时，表示“证明”。）10.Thecompanyisconsidering______(hiring)anewmarketingspecialist.（参考答案：hiring；解析：动名词形式，表示“雇佣”。）三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewpolicyrequiresallemployeestofollowtheirworkinghoursstrictlytoimproveproductivity.(×)（解析：句中toimproveproductivity为不定式作目的状语，而题目要求动词短语，故错误。）2.Despiteseveralsetbacks,shestillmanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.(√)（解析：still表示“仍然”，符合语境，正确。）3.Themanagersuggestedthateveryoneshouldparticipateintheteammeeting.(√)（解析：suggest后从句需用虚拟语气，should可省略，正确。）4.Assoonasshearrives,wewillstartthemeetingimmediately.(√)（解析：assoonas表示“一……就……”，符合语境，正确。）5.Thecompanydecidedtocutdownitsoperationstoreducecosts.(×)（解析：cutdown后需加宾语，如itsoperations，故原句错误。）6.Thereportindicatesthatthesalesfigureswillincreaseby20%thisquarter.(√)（解析：indicates为一般现在时，从句需用一般现在时表将来，正确。）7.Itisimportanttolayouttherulesclearlybeforestartinganyproject.(×)（解析：layout后需加宾语，如therules，故原句错误。）8.Thecommitteeisconsideringadmittinganewmembertotheteam.(√)（解析：considerdoingsth表示“考虑做某事”，正确。）9.Theexperimentprovedthatthehypothesiswascorrect.(√)（解析：proved为一般过去时，符合语境，正确。）10.ThemanageraskedifwecouldfinishtheprojectbyFriday.(√)（解析：asked为一般过去时，从句需用过去情态动词，正确。）四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"follow"and"followup."（参考答案：follow表示“遵循”，如followtherules；followup表示“跟踪”，如followuponalead。）2.Whyisitimportanttousethecorrectverbforminreportedspeech?（参考答案：正确动词形式保证语法准确性，如Hesaidthathewasworking，而非working。）3.Howdoesthestructureofapassivevoicesentencedifferfromanactivevoicesentence?（参考答案：被动语态为“be+过去分词”，如Thereportwaswritten；主动语态为“主语+谓语+宾语”，如Shewrotethereport。）4.Whatisthefunctionof"should"inasubjunctivemoodsentence?（参考答案：should表示虚拟语气，如Itisimportantthatheshouldworkharder。）5.Howcanyouformafutureperfectcontinuoustensesentence?（参考答案：havebeen+V-ing，如Bynextmonth,Iwillhavebeenworkinghereforthreeyears。）6.Whydoweuse"will"insteadof"can"inpredictions?（参考答案：will表示客观预测，can表示能力，如Thesunwillrisetomorrow。）7.Howdoes"layout"differfrom"laydown"?（参考答案：layout表示“布置”，如layouttheplan；laydown表示“制定”，如laydowntherules。）8.Whatisthepurposeofusingagerundinasentence?（参考答案：动名词作主语、宾语等，如Readingisenjoyable。）五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Themanagergavetheemployeesanewtask."（参考答案：Anewtaskwasgiventotheemployeesbythemanager.）2.Changethefollowingsentencetothefutureperfectcontinuoustense:"Shewillfinishthereportbytomorrow."（参考答案：Bytomorrow,shewillhavebeenfinishingthereportfortwohours.）3.Transformthefollowingsentenceintoreportedspeech:"Hesaidthathewasworkinglate."（参考答案：Hesaidthathewasworkinglate.）4.Usethecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence:"Thecompanydecidedto______itsoperationstosavemoney."（参考答案：cutdown；解析：动词短语“削减”，宾语为operations。）5.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthesubjunctivemood:"Itisimportantthatsheshouldworkharder."（参考答案：Itisimportantthatsheworkharder.）6.Changethefollowingsentencetothepresentperfectcontinuoustense:"Theyhavefinishedtheproject."（参考答案：Theyhavebeenfinishingtheprojectforaweek.）7.Usethecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence:"Thecommitteeisconsidering______anewmembertotheteam."（参考答案：hiring；解析：动名词形式，considerdoingsth。）8.Rewritethefollowingsentenceintheactivevoice:"Thereportwaswrittenbytheteam."（参考答案：Theteamwrotethereport.）六、案例分析（总共9题，每题2分，共18分）CaseStudy:Acompanyisimplementinganewpolicytoimproveproductivity.Themanageraskedtheteamtofollowtherulesstrictlyandparticipateactively.ThepolicyrequiresemployeestofinishtheirtasksbyFridayandtoattendtrainingsessionsnextweek.Thereportindicatesthatthesalesfigureswillincreaseby20%thisquarterifeveryonefollowsthenewguidelines.1.Whatverbformshouldbeusedin"Themanageraskedthateveryone______therulesstrictly?"（参考答案：follow；解析：asked后从句需用虚拟语气，should可省略。）2.Howcanthepassivevoicebeusedinthepolicydescription?（参考答案：Therulesshouldbefollowedstrictlybyeveryone.）3.Whattenseshouldbeusedin"Thesalesfigureswillincreaseby20%thisquarter"?（参考答案：一般将来时；解析：表示未来预测。）4.Howcanthesubjunctivemoodbeusedinthepolicystatement?（参考答案：Itisimportantthateveryoneworkharder.）5.Whatverbformshouldbeusedin"ThepolicyrequiresemployeestofinishtheirtasksbyFriday"?（参考答案：finish；解析：不定式作宾补，tofinish。）6.Howcanthepresentperfectcontinuoustensebeusedinthecasestudy?（参考答案：ByFriday,employeeswillhavebeenfollowingthenewpolicyforaweek.）7.Whatverbformshouldbeusedin"Thecommitteeisconsidering______anewmember"?（参考答案：hiring；解析：动名词形式，considerdoingsth。）8.Howcantheactivevoicebeusedinthepolicydescription?（参考答案：Employeesshouldfollowtherulesstrictly.）9.Whattenseshouldbeusedin"Thereportindicatesthatthesalesfigureswillincrease"?（参考答案：一般将来时；解析：indicates为一般现在时，从句需用一般现在时表将来。）七、论述题（总共11题，每题2分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofusingthecorrectverbforminprofessionalcommunication.（参考答案：正确动词形式保证语法准确性，如被动语态体现客观性，虚拟语气表达建议，时态体现时间逻辑，动名词作主语或宾语使表达更流畅。）2.Explainhowthesubjunctivemoodisusedinbusinesscontexts.（参考答案：subjunctivemood用于建议、要求、命令等，如Itisimportantthatheshouldattendthemeeting.）3.Howdoesthepassivevoiceaffectthetoneofabusinessmessage?（参考答案：被动语态强调动作或结果，而非执行者，体现客观性，如Thereportwascompleted.）4.Discusstheuseoffutureperfectcontinuoustenseinprojectmanagement.（参考答案：表示动作持续到未来某个时间，如Bynextmonth,theprojectwillhavebeenrunningforsixmonths.）5.Howcanthecorrectverbformimproveclarityinbusinesscommunication?（参考答案：如主动语态明确责任，被动语态体现客观性，时态准确体现时间逻辑，避免歧义。）6.Explaintheuseofgerundsinbusinessemails.（参考答案：动名词作主语或宾语，如Meetingisschedulednextweek.）7.Howdoesthecorrectverbformaffectthecredibilityofabusinessreport?（参考答案：语法错误降低专业性，如被动语态体现客观性，时态准确体现时间逻辑，虚拟语气表达建议。）8.Discusstheuseofmodalverbsinbusinesspredictions.（参考答案：will表示客观预测，could表示可能性，may表示不确定性，如Thesaleswillincrease.）9.Howcanthecorrectverbformenhancethepersuasivenessofabusinessproposal?（参考答案：如使用虚拟语气表达建议，被动语态体现客观性，时态准确体现时间逻辑，增强说服力。）10.Explaintheuseofpresentperfectcontinuoustenseindescribingongoingprojects.（参考答案：表示动作持续到当前时间，如Bynow,theprojecthasbeenrunningforthreemonths.）11.Howdoesthecorrectverbformaffecttheprofessionalismofabusinesspresentation?（参考答案：语法准确体现专业性，如被动语态体现客观性，时态准确体现时间逻辑，虚拟语气表达建议，增强专业性。）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A6.B7.B8.A9.A10.A二、填空题1.handle2.managed3.attend4.affect5.delay6.haveincreased7.follow8.couldfinish9.proved10.hiring三、判断题1.×2.√3.√4.√5.×6.√7.×8.√9.√10.√四、简答题1.follow表示“遵循”，如followtherules；followup表示“跟踪”，如followuponalead。2.正确动词形式保证语法准确性，如Hesaidthathewasworking，而非working。3.被动语态为“be+过去分词”，如Thereportwaswritten；主动语态为“主语+谓语+宾语”，如Shewrotethereport。4.should表示虚拟语气，如Itisimportantthatheshouldworkharder。5.havebeen+V-ing，如Bynextmonth,Iwillhavebeenworkinghereforthreeyears。6.will表示客观预测，can表示能力，如Thesunwillrisetomorrow。7.layout表示“布置”，如layouttheplan；laydown表示“制定”，如laydowntherules。8.动名词作主语、宾语等，如Readingisenjoyable。五、应用题1.Anewtaskwasgiventotheemployee