2027年中考陕西省英语中考基础达标卷（含答案）

-2027年中考陕西省英语中考基础达标卷（含答案）注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力理解，略）和第二部分（笔试部分）。2.笔试部分满分100分，考试时间100分钟。3.请考生将答案填写在答题卡指定位置，在本试卷上作答无效。______________________________第二部分笔试部分一、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Doyouknowtheboyoverthere?—Yes.Heis_______cousin.HisnameisTom.A.IB.meC.myD.mine2.—_______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybus.Ittakesmeabout20minutes.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.How3._______goodadviceitis!Itwillhelpmealot.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa4.Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandreadbooks.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining5.—I’msorrytokeepyou_______forsolong.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Ihavejustarrived.A.waitB.waitingC.towaitD.waited6.The2022WinterOlympics_______inBeijingsuccessfully.A.holdsB.heldC.isheldD.washeld7.—MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?—No,you_______.Youcanfinishittomorrow.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t8._______heisveryyoung,_______heknowsalotabouthistory.A.Although;butB.Because;soC.Although;/D.Because;/9.—Couldyoupleasetellme_______?—Sure.It’snexttothelibrary.A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice10.Myparentsalwaysencourageme_______hardtoachievemydreams.A.studyB.studyingC.tostudyD.studied11.Themoreyoupractice,_______youwillbecome.A.themorecarefulB.themostcarefulC.morecarefulD.careful12.—Whichcitydoyoulikebetter,Xi’anorChengdu?—IlikeXi’anbetter.Itis_______thanChengdu.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful13.Weshoulddevelopgoodhabitsof_______timeinourdailylife.A.saveB.savingC.savedD.saves14.—Ithinkstudentsshouldbeallowedtobringmobilephonestoschool.—_______.Theywillspendmoretimeplayinggamesinsteadofstudying.A.IagreeB.Idon’tthinksoC.That’sagoodideaD.Ihopeso15.—Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?—_______.Ihavetopreparefortheexam.A.Yes,pleaseB.I’dloveto,butIcan’tC.NevermindD.You’rewelcome二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lifeisnotalwayssmooth.Wemayfacedifficultiesandchallenges.However,howwe16themmakesabigdifference.Lastyear,Ijoinedaschoolbasketballteam.Iwasveryexcitedatfirst.Butsoon,Ifounditwasmuch17thanIexpected.Theotherplayersweretallandstrong.Ifeltnervousandworried.Ievenwantedto18theteam.Oneday,mycoachtalkedwithme.Hesaid,“Don’tworryaboutbeingthebest19.Justtryyourbesteveryday.Progressismoreimportantthan20.”Hiswordsencouragedmealot.Fromthenon,Ipracticedharder.Iranfasterandshotbetter.AlthoughIdidn’tbecomethebestplayer21,Imadegreatprogress.Ialsomademanyfriendsontheteam.Thisexperiencetaughtmethat22isthekeytosuccess.Whenwefacedifficulties,weshouldnotgiveup.Weshouldfacethembravelyandkeeptrying.Onlyinthiswaycanwe23ourgoals.Now,wheneverImeetaproblem,Iwillremembermybasketballexperience.Iwilltellmyself,“Keepgoing!Thebestisyettocome.”IbelievethataslongasIworkhard,Iwill24abetterversionofmyself.Let’sembracethechallengesinlifeandgrow25.16.A.dealwithB.lookforC.thinkofD.hearfrom17.A.easyB.easierC.difficultD.moredifficult18.A.joinB.leaveC.joininD.takepartin19.A.atfirstB.atlastC.atleastD.atmost20.A.resultB.processC.methodD.habit21.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.suddenlyD.immediately22.A.luckB.effortC.moneyD.time23.A.reachB.reachforC.reachoutD.reachto24.A.becomeB.becomeofC.becomeintoD.becomein25.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest三、阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）本题共15小题，A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题2分，计20分。请阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，根据其内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHello,everyone!Welcometoourschool.I’mLiHua,themonitorofClass1,Grade9.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutourschoollife.Ourschoolisverybeautiful.Therearemanytreesandflowersaroundtheteachingbuildings.Thelibraryisthelargestbuildinginourschool.Ithasover50,000books.Wecanborrowbooksfromit.Wealsohaveabigsportsfield.Weoftenplaybasketballandfootballthereafterclass.Ourteachersarekindandhelpful.Theyalwaysworkhardtohelpuslearn.Wehavemanyinterestingsubjects,suchasChinese,math,English,physics,chemistry,history,andgeography.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseIthinkitisveryuseful.Wehavemanyactivitiesinourschool,suchastheEnglishFestival,theSportsMeeting,andtheArtFestival.IliketheEnglishFestivalbest.WecansingEnglishsongs,dance,andactplays.It’sreallyfun.Ilovemyschool.Ihopeyoucanvisitourschooloneday.26.Howmanysubjectsarementionedinthepassage?A.SixB.SevenC.EightD.Nine27.Whatcanstudentsdointhelibrary?A.PlaybasketballB.BorrowbooksC.SingsongsD.Actplays28.WhatisLiHua’sfavoritesubject?A.ChineseB.MathC.EnglishD.History29.WhichactivitydoesLiHualikebest?A.TheSportsMeetingB.TheArtFestivalC.TheEnglishFestivalD.TheChemistryFestival30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.LiHua’sfavoriteteacher.B.LiHua’sfavoritesubject.C.LiHua’sschoollife.D.LiHua’sfavoriteactivity.BDoyouknowthatsleepisveryimportantforourhealth?Manystudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep.Theystayuplatetodohomeworkorplaygames.Thisisnotgoodforthem.Scientistssaythatteenagersneedabout8to10hoursofsleepeverynight.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,youmayfeeltiredandsleepyinclass.Youmayalsohavetroublerememberingthings.Overtime,lackofsleepcanleadtohealthproblems,suchasobesityandheartdisease.So,howcanwegetenoughsleep?Herearesometips.First,gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends.Thishelpsyourbodykeeparegularsleepschedule.Second,don’tdrinkcoffeeorteaintheevening.Thesedrinkshavecaffeine,whichcankeepyouawake.Third,makeyourbedroomdark,quiet,andcool.Acomfortableenvironmenthelpsyousleepbetter.Fourth,don’tuseyourphoneorcomputerbeforegoingtobed.Thelightfromthescreencanmakeithardforyoutofallasleep.Ifyoufollowthesetips,youwillgetenoughsleepandfeelbetter.31.Howmanyhoursofsleepdoteenagersneedaccordingtoscientists?A.6to8hoursB.7to9hoursC.8to10hoursD.9to11hours32.Whatmayhappenifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep?A.Youwillfeelenergetic.B.Youwillrememberthingseasily.C.Youmayhavehealthproblems.D.Youwillstudybetter.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“caffeine”meaninChinese?A.糖分B.咖啡因C.蛋白质D.维生素34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasatipforgettingenoughsleep?A.Keepingaregularsleepschedule.B.Drinkingcoffeeintheevening.C.Makingthebedroomdarkandquiet.D.Notusingphonesbeforebed.35.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totelluswhysleepisimportant.B.Totellushowtogetenoughsleep.C.Totellusthedangersoflackofsleep.D.Totellustheimportanceofsleepandhowtogetenoughsleep.CReadingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpuslearnmoreabouttheworld.However,noteveryonelikesreading.Somepeoplethinkreadingisboring.Butifyoufindtherightbook,youwillenjoyit.Therearemanytypesofbooks,suchasnovels,sciencebooks,historybooks,andpicturebooks.Youcanchooseabookaccordingtoyourinterests.Ifyoulikestories,youcanreadnovels.Ifyouareinterestedinscience,youcanreadsciencebooks.Whenyouread,youshouldtrytounderstandthemeaningofthewords.Ifyoudon’tknowaword,youcanguessitsmeaningfromthecontext.Youcanalsolookitupinadictionary.Readingisnotonlyfunbutalsouseful.Itcanimproveyourvocabularyandwritingskills.Itcanalsohelpyourelax.So,pleasestartreadingtoday!36.Whatcanreadinghelpusdo?A.Learnmoreabouttheworld.B.Makemorefriends.C.Playsportsbetter.D.Eathealthyfood.37.Howcanyouchooseabook?A.Accordingtoyourage.B.Accordingtoyourheight.C.Accordingtoyourinterests.D.Accordingtoyourweight.38.Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon’tknowawordwhilereading?A.Giveupreading.B.Guessitsmeaningorlookitup.C.Askyourteacherimmediately.D.Skiptheword.39.Whatbenefitscanreadingbring?A.Improvingvocabularyandwritingskills.B.Helpingyourelax.C.BothAandB.D.NeitherAnorB.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoReadB.TheTypesofBooksC.TheImportanceofReadingD.MyFavoriteBook四、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。A:Hi,LiMing.Youlooktired.41B:Istayeduplatelastnighttofinishmyhomework.A:42B:Yes,Idid.Buttherewastoomuchhomework.A:43B:Iusuallygotobedat11:30p.m.A:That’sabitlate.44B:Youareright.Ishouldgotobedearlier.A:45B:Thanksforyouradvice.A.Whattimedoyouusuallygotobed?B.Youshouldhaveenoughsleep.C.Whydoyoulooksotired?D.Didyoufinishyourhomework?E.Howdoyoufeelnow?F.Don’tstayuplate.G.Ithinkyoushouldsleepearlier.五、动词填空（共10小题，计10分）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，每空一词。46.Look!Thechildren_______(play)footballontheplayground.47.Mymother_______(cook)dinnerwhenIgothome.48._______you_______(be)toBeijing?Yes,Ihavebeentheretwice.49.Itisimportantforus_______(protect)theenvironment.50.TheGreatWall_______(build)thousandsofyearsago.51.Ifit_______(rain)tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.52.Hesuggested_______(go)tothemuseumthisweekend.53.Thebook_______(write)byMoYanisverypopular.54.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom_______(clean).55.Notonlymyparentsbutalsomybrother_______(like)watchingTV.六、阅读理解任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。HowtoMakeFriendsMakingfriendsisanimportantpartoflife.Herearesometipsonhowtomakefriends.First,befriendly.Smileatothersandsayhello.Afriendlyfacecanmakepeoplefeelcomfortable.Second,listencarefully.Whensomeoneistalking,listentothemcarefully.Don’tinterrupt.Showthatyouareinterestedinwhattheyaresaying.Third,findcommoninterests.Talkaboutyourhobbiesandinterests.Youmayfindthatyouhavemanythingsincommon.Fourth,beagoodlistener.Don’talwaystalkaboutyourself.Letotherstalkaboutthemselves.Peopleliketotalkaboutthemselves.Fifth,behonest.Honestyisthebestpolicy.Ifyouarehonest,peoplewilltrustyou.Sixth,helpothers.Ifsomeoneneedshelp,offertohelp.Thisshowsthatyouarekindandcaring.Seventh,bepatient.Makingfriendstakestime.Don’trush.Givepeopletimetoknowyou.Eighth,beyourself.Don’ttrytobesomeoneyouarenot.Peoplelikerealfriends.StepsTips1Befriendly.Smileandsayhello.2Listencarefully.