2024年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案

2024年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1分，共5分。）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1.A.cake/keɪk/B.late/leɪt/C.map/mæp/D.make/meɪk/2.A.foot/fʊt/B.food/fuːd/C.look/fʊk/D.cook/kʊk/3.A.warm/wɔːm/B.park/pɑːk/C.car/kɑː(r)/D.hard/hɑːd/4.A.wanted/ˈwɒntɪd/B.washed/wɒʃt/C.walked/wɔːkt/D.stopped/stɒpt/5.A.whole/həʊl/B.where/weə(r)/C.what/wɒt/D.when/wen/参考答案：1.C2.B3.A4.A5.A二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每题1分，共15分。）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。6._____GreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChina.A.AB.AnC.TheD./7.Mysister_____anovelwhenIenteredherroomlastnight.A.wroteB.waswritingC.haswrittenD.hadwritten8.Weusuallyhaveasportsmeeting_____Octobereveryyear.A.inB.onC.atD.for9.Itisimportantforus_____enoughsleepeveryday.A.getB.gettingC.togetD.got10.Theman_____istalkingtoourteacherismyfather.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose11.I_____myEnglishbookathome,soIhadtoborrowonefrommyclassmate.A.forgotB.leftC.lostD.missed12.IfI_____you,Iwouldacceptthejoboffer.A.amB.wasC.wereD.willbe13.Heruns_____thananyotherstudentinhisclass.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest14.Theoldmanisusedto_____earlyinthemorning.A.getupB.gettingupC.gotupD.getsup15.Couldyoutellme_____?A.whereisthenearesthospitalB.wherethenearesthospitalisC.wherewasthenearesthospitalD.wherethenearesthospitalwas16.Youwillpasstheexam_____youstudyhard.A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.unless17.Itisabad_____toeattoomuchbeforegoingtobed.A.habitB.customC.hobbyD.rule18.Theflowers_____bymymotheryesterday.A.waterB.wateredC.arewateredD.werewatered19.YouhaveneverbeentoBeijing,_____?A.haveyouB.haven'tyouC.doyouD.don'tyou20.Thesportsmeetinghasbeen_____becauseofthebadweather.A.putupB.putoffC.putonD.putaway参考答案：6.C7.B8.A9.C10.C11.B12.C13.B14.B15.B16.A17.A18.D19.A20.B三、完形填空（共15小题；每题2分，共30分。）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummervacation,Itookpartinavolunteeractivityataprimaryschoolinaremotemountainvillage.Theschoolhadonlythreeshabbysmallclassrooms,andnearly100studentsfromGrade1toGrade6studiedthere.21Ifirstarrivedatthevillage,Iwasdeeplyshockedbythepoorlearningconditionsofthechildren.Mostoftheirdesksandchairswerewornout,andtheyhad22extra-curricularbookstoreadexceptfortextbooks.Thelocalteacherstoldmethatmanychildren'sparentsworkedincitiesallyearround,andtheylivedwiththeirgrandparentsathome.Iwasarrangedto23thestudentsEnglishandfineartsduringmystaythere.Thechildrenwereveryattentiveinclass,andtheyactivelyraisedtheirhandstoanswerquestions24theywerenotveryfamiliarwiththeknowledgepoints.Afterclass,Iwouldplaygameswiththemontheplayground,andtheywouldshareinteresting25thathappenedintheirdailylifewithme.26thelivingconditionswereveryharsh,andIhadtowalkforhalfanhoureverydaytofetchwaterfromthenearestspring,Ineverfelttired.Whatmademefeel27wasthatmanychildrenwouldquietlyputthewildflowerstheypickedonmydeskbeforeclass,andsomewouldgivemetheeggstheysavedathome.I28threeweeksinthatsmallmountainvillage.Whenthevolunteeractivitywasaboutto29,thechildrenwereveryreluctanttoletmego.Manyofthemgavemethe30theydrewbythemselvesasgifts,andsomeevenranalongwaytosendmewildfruitswhenIleft.Iwill31forgetthatspecialexperienceinmylife.Those32andsincerechildrentaughtmewhatsimplehappinessis.Ialsorealizedthat33eachofuscangivealittlelovetoothers,oursocietywillbecomemuch34.IhavedecidedthatIwillgobacktoseethechildren35Ihaveholidaysinthefuture.21.A.BeforeB.WhenC.SinceD.Until22.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle23.A.learnB.findC.teachD.train24.A.asifB.evenifC.sothatD.nowthat25.A.storiesB.jokesC.newsD.secrets26.A.IfB.BecauseC.UnlessD.Although27.A.embarrassedB.movedC.confusedD.disappointed28.A.spentB.tookC.costD.paid29.A.startB.continueC.endD.pause30.A.lettersB.cardsC.paintingsD.posters31.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never32.A.naughtyB.lovelyC.smartD.brave33.A.unlessB.beforeC.ifD.though34.A.betterB.warmerC.cleanerD.quieter35.A.whateverB.whoeverC.howeverD.whenever参考答案：21.B22.A23.C24.B25.A26.D27.B28.A29.C30.C31.D32.B33.C34.A35.D四、阅读理解（共20小题；每题3分，共60分。）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。Passage1Nowadays,plasticpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblemsfacingtheworld.Amongallplasticproducts,disposableplasticbagsarethemostwidelyusedandthemosteasilydiscarded.Ittakeshundredsofyearsforplasticbagstodegradenaturally,andtheywillreleasetoxicsubstancesintothesoilandwaterduringthedegradationprocess,whichwillharmtheecologicalenvironmentandevenhumanhealth.Inordertoreduceplasticpollution,Chinaofficiallyimplementedthe"PlasticLimitOrder"in2008,whichstipulatesthatsupermarkets,shoppingmalls,marketsandotherretailplacesarenotallowedtoprovidefreeplasticshoppingbags,andencourageconsumerstouseenvironmentallyfriendlyshoppingbagssuchasclothbagsandbaskets.Overthepast16years,theimplementationofthePlasticLimitOrderhasachievedremarkableresults.Datashowthattheuseofplasticbagsinnationalretailplaceshasbeenreducedbymorethan70%,whichhasgreatlyreducedthegenerationofplasticwaste.Atpresent,moreandmorepeoplehaveformedthehabitofbringingtheirownshoppingbagswhengoingout.Manyenterpriseshavealsobeguntodevelopdegradableplasticproductstoreplacetraditionalplasticproducts.Environmentalexpertssaidthatreducingtheuseofplasticbagsisonlythefirststeptocontrolplasticpollution.Tocompletelysolvetheproblemofplasticpollution,itrequiresthejointeffortsofthegovernment,enterprisesandthepublic.Everyoneshouldstartfromsmallthingsindailylife,reducetheuseofdisposableplasticproducts,andjointlyprotectourecologicalenvironment.36.Whatisthemainharmofdisposableplasticbags?A.TheycausenoisepollutionB.TheyareeasytobreakandhurtpeopleC.TheyaredifficulttodegradeandharmtheecologicalenvironmentD.Theyincreasetheshoppingcostofconsumers37.WhendidChinabegintoimplementthePlasticLimitOrder?A.2008B.2010C.2018D.202238.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtherequirementofthePlasticLimitOrder?A.RetailplacesarenotallowedtoprovidefreeplasticshoppingbagsB.ConsumersareencouragedtouseenvironmentallyfriendlyshoppingbagsC.TheproductionofallplasticproductsiscompletelybannedD.Reducetheuseofdisposableplasticbags39.WhatachievementhasthePlasticLimitOrdermade?A.IthascompletelysolvedtheproblemofplasticpollutionB.Theuseofplasticbagsinretailplaceshasbeenreducedbymorethan70%C.AllpeoplehaveformedthehabitofbringingtheirownshoppingbagsD.Traditionalplasticproductshavebeencompletelyreplacedbydegradableproducts40.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.PlasticpollutioncanbesolvedonlybythegovernmentB.Wedon'tneedtopayattentiontoplasticpollutionnowC.SolvingplasticpollutionrequiresthejointeffortsofthewholesocietyD.Usingdisposableplasticproductswillnotcauseharmtotheenvironment参考答案：36.C37.A38.C39.B40.CPassage2SharedbikeshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransportationinmanyChinesecitiesinrecentyears.UsersonlyneedtoscantheQRcodeonthebikewiththeirmobilephonestounlockit,andtheycanrideitataverylowprice.Afteruse,theycanparkthebikeinthedesignatedpublicparkingarea,whichisveryconvenient.Thepopularityofsharedbikeshasbroughtmanybenefitstopeople'stravel.Forshort-distancetravel,sharedbikesarefasterthanbusesandcheaperthantaxis,whicheffectivelysolvesthe"lastkilometer"travelproblemforpeople.Atthesametime,ridingsharedbikescanalsoexercisethebodyandreducecarbonemissions,whichisinlinewiththeconceptofgreentravel.However,therapiddevelopmentofsharedbikeshasalsobroughtsomeproblems.Forexample,someusersparksharedbikesrandomly,whichoccupiespublicspaceandaffectstheappearanceofthecity.Somesharedbikesaredamagedartificially,whichincreasestheoperatingcostofenterprises.Inaddition,theexcessiveinvestmentofsharedbikeshasalsoledtoawasteofresourcesinsomecities.Inresponsetotheseproblems,relevantmanagementdepartmentshaveissuedaseriesofmanagementregulations.Forexample,theyrequireenterprisestocontrolthenumberofsharedbikesputintothemarket,standardizetheparkingmanagementofsharedbikes,andestablishacreditpunishmentmechanismforuserswhoparkillegally.Enterpriseshavealsobeguntousetechnologiessuchaselectronicfencestostandardizeusers'parkingbehavior.Atpresent,theoperationorderofsharedbikeshasbeensignificantlyimproved.41.Whatdousersneedtodotounlockasharedbike?A.UseaspecialkeytoopenthelockB.ScantheQRcodeonthebikewithamobilephoneC.EnterthepasswordobtainedinadvanceD.Swipethepublictransportcard42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofsharedbikes?A.Convenientforshort-distancetravelB.LowusecostC.EnvironmentallyfriendlyandcanexercisethebodyD.Canbeparkedanywherewithoutrestriction43.Whatproblemiscausedbytherandomparkingofsharedbikes?A.ItincreasesthetravelcostofusersB.ItoccupiespublicspaceandaffectsthecityappearanceC.ItleadstothedamageofsharedbikesD.Itmakessharedbikesdifficulttofind44.Whatmeasuredoenterprisestaketostandardizeusers'parkingbehavior?A.IncreasethepriceofusingsharedbikesB.ReducethenumberofsharedbikesputintothemarketC.UseelectronicfencetechnologyD.Prohibitusersfromparkinginbusyareas45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.SharedbikeshavemanyadvantagesandnodisadvantagesB.Sharedbikesbringconveniencetopeople'stravel,butalsohavesomeproblemsthatneedtoberegulatedC.SharedbikeswillbecompletelyreplacedbyothermeansoftransportationinthefutureD.Theproblemsofsharedbikescannotbesolvedatall参考答案：41.B42.D43.B44.C45.BPassage3YuanLongping,knownasthe"FatherofHybridRice",isoneofthemostoutstandingagriculturalscientistsinChina.Hedevotedhiswholelifetotheresearch,applicationandpromotionofhybridricetechnology,whichmadeagreatcontributiontosolvingthefoodproblemofChinaandeventheworld.YuanLongpingwasborninBeijingin1930.Inthe1960s,Chinasufferedfromseverefoodshortages,whichmadeYuanLongpingdeterminedtostudyhybridricetoimprovegrainyield.Afteryearsofhardresearch,hesuccessfullycultivatedtheworld'sfirsthigh-yieldhybridricevarietyin1973.Comparedwithtraditionalrice,hybridricecanincreasetheyieldbyabout20%permu,whichgreatlyimprovesthegrainoutputofChina.Uptonow,thehybridricetechnologydevelopedbyYuanLongpinghasbeenpopularizedindozensofcountriesaroundtheworld,andtheannualplantingareaexceeds8millionhectares,whichhashelpedbillionsofpeoplegetridofhunger.YuanLongpingoncesaidthathehadtwodreams:onewasthe"enjoyingthecoolundertherice"dream,thatis,hybridricegrewashighassorghum,andtheearswereaslongasbrooms,andthegrainswereasbigaspeanuts,sopeoplecouldsitunderthericeearstoenjoythecool;theotherwasthedreamthathybridricecouldcoverthewholeworld,sothatmorepeoplecouldgetridofhunger.OnMay22,2021,YuanLongpingpassedawayinChangshaattheageof91.Althoughhehasleftus,hisspiritofdedicatingtothemotherlandandthepeople,andthespiritofdaringtoexploreandinnovatewillalwaysinspireustomoveforward.46.WhatisYuanLongping'smaincontribution?A.Hedevelopedhigh-yieldhybridricetechnologyB.HeinventedanewtypeofagriculturalmachineryC.HeimprovedthequalityofchemicalfertilizersD.Hepromotedtheconstructionoffarmlandwaterconservancy47.Whatistheyieldincreaseeffectofhybridricecomparedwithtraditionalrice?A.About10%B.About20%C.About50%D.About100%48.HowmanypeoplearoundtheworldhavebenefitedfromYuanLongping'shybridricetechnology?A.TensofthousandsB.MillionsC.BillionsD.Hundredsofmillions49.WhatareYuanLongping'stwodreamsmentionedinthepassage?A.ThedreamofhighyieldofhybridriceandthedreamofglobalpromotionofhybridriceB.ThedreamofwinningtheNobelPrizeandthedreamofbecomingaworld-famousscientistC.Thedreamoftravelingaroundtheworldandthedreamofimprovingpeople'slivingstandardsD.Thedreamofdevelopingnewricevarietiesandthedreamofbuildingmoreagriculturalresearchinstitutes50.WhichofthefollowingqualitiesofYuanLongpingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.DaringtoexploreandinnovateB.DedicatingtothecountryandthepeopleC.PersistinginresearchforalongtimeD.Beingindifferenttofameandwealth参考答案：46.A47.B48.C49.A50.DPassage4TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalforChinesepeople,whichsymbolizesreunion,happinessandnewhope.ItusuallyfallsinlateJanuaryorearlyFebruaryaccordingtotheGregoriancalendar,andthecelebrationactivitieslastformorethanhalfamonthfromtheLunarNewYear'sEvetotheLanternFestival.BeforetheSpringFestival,everyfamilywillmakefullpreparations.Peoplewillcleantheirhousesthoroughly,whichmeanssweepingawaybadluckandwelcominggoodluck.Theywillalsobuynewclothes,purchaseallkindsoffood,andpasteredcouplets,paper-cutsand"Fu"charactersonthedoorsandwindows.The"Fu"characterisoftenpastedupsidedown,becausetheChineseword"upsidedown"ishomophonicwith"arrival",whichmeansthatgoodfortunehasarrived.OnNewYear'sEve,thewholefamilywillgettogethertohaveareuniondinner,whichusuallyincludesdisheswithgoodmeanings,suchasfish(symbolizingsurpluseveryyear),dumplings(symbolizingreunionandgoodfortune)andNewYearcake(symbolizinggettingbetteryearbyyear).Afterdinner,thewholefamilywillwatchtheSpringFestivalGalatogether,stayuplatetowelcomethearrivaloftheNewYear,andsetofffireworksandfirecrackerstoscareawayevilspirits.DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplewillvisitrelativesandfriendstopayNewYearcalls,andelderswillgiveredenvelopesfilledwithmoneytochildren,whichmeanswishingthemhealthygrowthandgoodluckinthenewyear.TherearealsomanyfolkactivitiesduringtheSpringFestival,suchasliondances,dragondances,templefairsandlanternshows,whicharefullofstrongfestiveatmosphere.51.WhatdoestheSpringFestivalsymbolizeaccordingtothepassage?A.HarvestandthanksgivingB.Reunion,happinessandnewhopeC.TheendoftheyearD.Thecomingofspring52.Whydopeoplepastethe"Fu"characterupsidedown?A.BecauseitlooksmorebeautifulB.BecauseitmeansgoodfortunehasarrivedC.BecauseitisatraditionalcustompasseddownfromancienttimesD.Becauseitcanscareawayevilspirits53.WhichdishisincludedintheNewYear'sEvereuniondinnertosymbolizesurpluseveryyear?A.DumplingsB.NewYearcakeC.FishD.Chicken54.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTheldduringtheSpringFestival?A.WatchingtheSpringFestivalGalaB.SettingofffireworksandfirecrackersC.EatingmooncakesD.Visitingrelativesandfriends55.WhatdoeldersgivetochildrenduringtheSpringFestivaltowishthemgoodluck?A.NewclothesB.RedenvelopeswithmoneyC.NewtoysD.Deliciousfood参考答案：51.B52.B53.C54.C55.B五、补全对话（共5小题；每题3分，共15分。）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（Scenario:LiMingisgoingtoBeijingforatrip,andheisaskinghisfriendZhangHuawhohasbeentoBeijingfortraveladvice.）LiMing:Hi,ZhangHua.I'mgoingtoBeijingfora5-daytripnextmonth.56ZhangHua:Ofcourse!Beijingisagreatcitywithalonghistory.Whatdoyouwanttoknowfirst?LiMing:57WhatplacesofinterestdoyouthinkImustvisit?ZhangHua:Well,thePalaceMuseum,theGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandTian'anmenSquareareallmust-seeattractions.Ifyouhavetime,youcanalsogototheTempleofHeaven.LiMing:Thatsoundsgreat.58ZhangHua:You'dbettertakethesubway,becausethesubwaynetworkinBeijingisverydeveloped,whichcantakeyoutoalmostalltheattractions,anditischeapandfast.LiMing:Goodidea.59WhatspecialfoodshouldItryinBeijing?ZhangHua:PekingRoastDuckisamust-try,ofcourse.Youcanalsotrybeanpastenoodles,friedliverandothertraditionalBeijingsnacks.LiMing:Gr