2026年辽宁高职单招(英语)考试真题试卷及答案

-2026年辽宁高职单招(英语)考试真题试卷及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Thebook______youborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.（）AwhoBwhichCwhereDwhen答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是'Thebook'（物），在从句中作宾语（borrowed的宾语）。指代物且在从句中作主语或宾语时，关系代词应用which或that。who用于指代人；where和when分别用于指代地点和时间，且在从句中作状语。因此，正确答案是B。（2）A:Let'sgohikingthisSunday.B:Goodidea!Butweneedtocheckthe____reportfirst.（）AnewsBweatherCtrafficDsports答案：B解析：本题考查语境逻辑。去徒步旅行(hiking)是户外活动，最受影响因素是天气。因此在出发前查看"weatherreport"(天气预报)是最合乎逻辑的行为。其他选项虽相关但不如天气关键。（3）TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.（）AitBthisCthatDone答案：C解析：考查代词用法。句意：冬天北京的天气比上海的天气冷得多。比较级中，为了避免重复，常用that代替前面出现的单数名词（特指），这里指代theweather。it指代同一事物；this指近处；one指代同类不同物（泛指）。故选C。（4）Myparentsencourageme______hardtoachievemydream.（）AworkBworkingCtoworkDworked答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。encouragesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。此处应用不定式towork作宾语补足语。故选C。（5）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCYes,IwouldDNo,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人不需要更多的茶了。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝别人的提议通常使用'No,thanks'。选项A表示接受，与语境矛盾；选项C和D语法上虽可成立，但不符合日常交际习惯，且D语气生硬。因此正确答案为B。（6）______willthemeetingstart?Intenminutes.（）AHowlongBHowsoonCHowoftenDHowfar答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词组辨析。答语'Intenminutes'表示'十分钟后'，是对将来一段时间之后发生动作的提问，应用'Howsoon'（多久以后）。'Howlong'询问持续时间长短，答语通常为'for+时间段'；'Howoften'询问频率，答语通常为'onceaweek'等；'Howfar'询问距离。句意：——会议多久后开始？——十分钟后。故选B。（7）Theweatheris______today.Let'sgoforapicnic.（）ArainyBsunnyCcloudyDwindy答案：B解析：句意：今天天气晴朗，我们去野餐吧。根据后半句“去野餐”的语境判断，天气应该是好的。A项rainy（下雨的）、C项cloudy（多云的）、D项windy（多风的）通常不适合野餐，而B项sunny（晴朗的）符合语境。（8）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。其否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not，即asksb.nottodosth.。故选C。（9）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”（即不再做这件事）；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话，认真听她讲”，可知是停止正在进行的动作，故应用talking。故选C。（10）Theteacheradvisedus______moretimeonreadingEnglishnewspaperstoimproveourvocabulary.（）AspendBtospendCspendingDspent答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：老师建议我们花更多时间阅读英文报纸以提高词汇量。advisesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”。此处不定式tospend作宾语补足语。spend是动词原形，spending是动名词/现在分词，spent是过去分词，均不符合该固定搭配的语法要求。故选B。（11）Mybrother______anewbikelastweek.Heridesittoschooleveryday.（）AbuyBbuysCboughtDwillbuy答案：C解析：本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语lastweek（上周）可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，因此谓语动词应使用一般过去时。buy的过去式是bought。A项为原形，B项为第三人称单数形式，D项为一般将来时，均不符合题意。（12）Howlonghaveyou______thisbook?Fortwoweeks.（）AborrowedBkeptClentDbought答案：B解析：本题考查延续性动词与瞬间动词的区别。问句中使用“Howlong”提问时间段，且时态为现在完成时（have+done），要求谓语动词必须是延续性动词，表示动作或状态持续了一段时间。borrow（借入）、lend（借出）、buy（买）均为瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。keep（保存/持有）是延续性动词，可以与fortwoweeks连用。故选B。（13）Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher______lookingforwardtotheholiday.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。当主语由notonly...butalso...连接时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与最近的主语保持一致。本题中最近的主语是theteacher（单数），且句子描述的是一般现在时的状态或当前的期待，故谓语动词应用单数形式is。（14）Howlonghaveyou______thisbike?Fortwoyears.（）AboughtBhadCborrowedDlent答案：B解析：本题考查现在完成时中延续性动词与瞬间动词的区别。Howlong提问时间段，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。buy（买）、borrow（借入）、lend（借出）都是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。have（拥有）是延续性动词，可以与fortwoyears连用。故选B。（15）Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsbeforeclass.（）AlookupBlookforClookatDlookafter答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。lookup意为“查阅（字典、资料等）”；lookfor意为“寻找”；lookat意为“看”；lookafter意为“照顾”。句意：老师要求我们在课前查阅新单词。根据语境，查阅单词应使用lookup。（16）情景交际：当医生问你"What'sthematterwithyou?"时，如果你头疼，你应该回答：____（）AIhaveaheadache.BIamfine.CIlikeapples.DItissunny.答案：A解析：医生询问病情（怎么了），如果头疼，应回答"Ihaveaheadache."。B项表示没事，与语境不符；C和D答非所问。（17）IwillcallyouassoonasI______Beijing.（）AreachBwillreachCreachedDamreaching答案：A解析：本题考查时间状语从句中的时态规则。assoonas引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willcall），从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语I是第一人称单数，动词reach应用原形。故选A。（18）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDThat'sright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。当对方道歉时，常用"Nevermind"（没关系）或"Itdoesn'tmatter"来回应，表示原谅或不介意。A项用于回答感谢；C项意为“好的”，通常用于同意某事；D项意为“那是对的”。根据语境"Itdoesn'tmatter"，故选B。（19）Theteacheraskedusto______ourhomeworkbeforeclass.（）AhandinBhandoutChandoverDhanddown答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。handin意为“上交”；handout意为“分发”；handover意为“移交”；handdown意为“传下来”。根据句意“老师要求我们在课前______作业”，应选“上交”，故选A。（20）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/θ/?（）AthisBthatCthinkDthose答案：C解析：本题考查辅音字母组合th的发音。A(this)、B(that)、D(those)中的th发浊辅音/ð/，只有C(think)中的th发清辅音/θ/。（21）HowmuchistheT-shirt?____.（）AIt'sredBIt's50yuanCIt'slargeDIt'scotton答案：B解析：本题考查价格询问。Howmuch询问价格。A回答颜色；B回答价格；C回答尺寸；D回答材质。故选B。（22）Thebook______onthetableismine.（）AlayBlyingClaidDlies答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句子主干是Thebookismine。空格处作后置定语修饰book。book与lie（位于）之间是主动关系，且表示状态，故用现在分词lying。lie的现在分词是lying。lay是及物动词“放置”的原形或过去式；laid是lay的过去分词；lies是第三人称单数形式，不能直接作定语。故选B。（23）Whichwordhasthesamesoundastheunderlinedpartin"th<u>ou</u>ght"?（）Aen<u>ou</u>ghBc<u>ou</u>ghCthr<u>ou</u>ghDb<u>ou</u>ght答案：D解析：本题考查字母组合'ough'的发音。题干单词thought中的'ough'发/ɔː/音。选项A(enough)发/ʌ/；选项B(cough)发/ɒ/；选项C(through)发/uː/；只有选项D(bought)中的'ough'发/ɔː/，与题干相同。（24）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问事物，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（25）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDThat'sallright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人不需要更多的茶了，因此应礼貌拒绝。'No,thanks'意为“不，谢谢”，符合语境。'Yes,please'表示接受；'I'dloveto'通常用于回应邀请；'That'sallright'用于回答道歉或感谢。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinabig______.答案：hospital解析：句意：我父亲是一名医生。他在一家大医院工作。doctor（医生）通常在hospital（医院）工作。（2）Myfatherusuallygoestowork______bus.答案：by解析：考查介词搭配。表示乘坐某种交通工具，常用'by+交通工具'，如bybus,bycar,bytrain。注意中间不加冠词。（3）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：本题考查介词后的动词形式。beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，介词后面若跟动词，必须使用动名词形式（v-ing）。因此play应变为playing。（4）Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomework______(careful).答案：carefully解析：此处修饰动词finish，需要使用副词形式。careful是形容词，其副词形式为carefully。句意：老师要求我们认真地完成作业。（5）He______(notfinish)hishomeworkyet,sohecan'tgoouttoplay.答案：hasnotfinished解析：本题考查现在完成时。关键词yet常用于否定句和疑问句中，表示“还、尚”，通常与现在完成时连用。主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has，否定形式为hasnot(hasn't)，finish的过去分词是finished。故填hasnotfinished或hasn'tfinished。（6）Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（-ing）。故填collecting。（7）Shehaslivedinthiscity______tenyears.答案：for解析：本题考查介词的用法。句意为“她在这个城市住了十年了”。在现在完成时中，表示一段时间通常用介词for，后接时间段；since后接时间点。tenyears是一段时间，故填for。（8）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查介词后接动词的形式。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面若接动词，必须使用动名词形式(V-ing)。因此play应变为playing。（9）Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomework______(careful).答案：carefully解析：本题考查副词的用法。此处修饰动词finish，应用副词形式。careful是形容词，其副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。（10）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.Hehascollectedover500stampssofar.答案：collecting解析：介词in后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。因此collect应变为collecting。（11）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddietanddoexercise______(regular).答案：regularly解析：考查副词用法。此处修饰动词do，应用副词形式。regular的副词形式为regularly，意为“定期地；经常地”。（12）Mybrotherisinterestedin______music.Hewantstobeamusicianinthefuture.答案：playing解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，动词需用动名词形式（-ing）。故填playing。（13）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：考查非谓语动词。beinterestedin是固定搭配，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需使用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此play应变为playing。（14）Thelibraryisopenfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everydayexceptSunday.Youcanborrowbooksthereifyouhaveastudentcard.Pleasekeepthebookscleanandreturnthemontime.Question:Whenisthelibraryclosed?Answer:Itisclosedon1______.答案：Sunday解析：根据文中'everydayexceptSunday'（除了周日每天开放）可知，图书馆在周日关闭。故填Sunday。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Tomisastudentwholovesreading.Hegoestothelibraryeveryweek.LastFriday,he1______anewbookabouthistory.Hefounditveryinteresting.However,hedidn'tfinishitinoneday.Hedecidedtoreadit2______.Whenhefinallyfinishedthebook,helearnedalotofnewthings.Tomthinksreadingisagoodwayto3______knowledge.答案：1.borrowed2.slowly3.gain解析：1.在图书馆通常是“借”书，且时态为过去时，故填borrowed。2.因为一天没读完，决定“慢慢地”读，修饰动词read用副词slowly。3.阅读是“获取”知识的好方法，固定搭配gainknowledge，故填gain。（2）Healthyeatingisimportantforeveryone.Manypeoplethinkthathealthyfoodtastesbad,butthisisnottrue.Therearemanydeliciousandnutritiousfoodsavailable.Forexample,fruitslikeapplesandbananasaresweetandfullofvitamins.Vegetablessuchascarrotsandbroccoliprovideessentialminerals.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsocrucialformaintaininggoodhealth.Expertssuggestthatweshouldeatmorewholegrainsandlessprocessedfood.Bymakingsmallchangestoourdiet,wecanimproveourenergylevelsandoverallwell-being.Remember,abalanceddietisthekeytoa1______life.答案：1.h2.e3.a4.l5.t6.h7.y解析：本题考查形容词搭配。全文都在讨论健康饮食的重要性，最后一句总结：均衡饮食是______生活的关键。根据语境，显然应填healthy（健康的）。（3）Environmentalprotectionisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.Withthedevelopmentofindustry,pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.Airandwaterpollutionaffectnotonlyhumanhealthbutalsowildlife.Toprotectourplanet,everyoneshouldtakeaction.Forexample,wecanreducewastebyrecyclingpaper,plastic,andglass.Weshouldalsosaveenergybyturningofflightswhenleavingaroom.Usingpublictransportationinsteadofprivatecarscanhelpreduceairpollution.Plantingmoretreesisanothereffectivewaytoimprovetheenvironment.Treesabsorbcarbondioxideandprovideoxygen.Ifweallmakesmallchangesinourdailylives,wecanmakeabigdifference.Let'sworktogethertocreateacleanerandgreenerworld1______futuregenerations.答案：1.f2.o3.r解析：句意为“让我们共同努力，为后代创造一个更清洁、更绿色的世界”。'for'表示目的或对象，意为“为了”，符合语境中保护环境的目的是为了造福后代。（4）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyto1______inthepark.Hebelievesthatexerciseisgoodforhishealthandhelpshimstudybetter.Lastweekend,Tomdecidedtojoinabasketballmatchwithhisfriends.Althoughitwasrainingheavily,theydidn'tgiveup.Theyplayedhardandfinallywonthegame.Tomfeltvery2______becauseitwashisfirsttimewinningsuchanimportantmatch.Afterthegame,theywenttoanearbyrestauranttocelebrate.Tomorderedsomedeliciousfoodandshareditwithhisteammates.Herealizedthatteamworkismoreimportantthanpersonalsuccess.Thisexperiencetaughthimavaluablelessonabout3______andfriendship.答案：1.run2.happy3.cooperation解析：1.根据上下文'Everymorning...inthepark'和'exercise'，此处应填动词原形表示晨练动作，'run'（跑步）符合语境。2.根据前文'wonthegame'和后文'firsttimewinning'，汤姆赢得比赛后的心情应该是高兴的，故填'happy'。3.根据前文'teamworkismoreimportantthanpersonalsuccess'，此处总结教训，应填与团队合作相关的名词，'cooperation'（合作）符合题意。（5）Learningaforeignlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.WhenIstartedlearningEnglish,Ifoundgrammarrulesconfusing.However,myteacherencouragedmetopracticespeakingeveryday.Shesaidthatmakingmistakesispartofthelearningprocess.IbegantowatchEnglishmoviesandlistentoEnglishsongs.Gradually,mylisteningskillsimproved.Ialsomadefriendswithnativespeakersonline.Throughchattingwiththem,Ilearnedmanyidiomsandslangwords.Now,Icancommunicatefluentlywithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Thisjourneyhastaughtmethatpersistenceand1______areessentialformasteringanewlanguage.答案：1.p2.r3.a4.c5.t6.i7.c8.e解析：本题考查名词复现及语境理解。文中多次提到'practicespeaking'（练习口语）、'chatting'（聊天）等具体行为，最后总结指出坚持和______对于掌握新语言至关重要。practice（练习）符合全文主旨。（6）TheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Today,wecanshop,study,andcommunicateonlineeasily.Formanypeople,socialmediaplatformslikeWeChatandWeiboareessentialtools.Theyallowustosharephotos,thoughts,andnewswithfriendsinstantly.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanhavenegativeeffects.Somepeoplebecomeaddictedtoscrollingthroughfeeds,whichwastesvaluabletime.Othersmayfeellonelydespitehavinghundredsofonlinefriends.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenvirtuallifeandreallife.Expertssuggestsettinglimitsonscreentime.Trytospendmoretimeoutdoorsorwithfamilymembers.Face-to-facecommunicationisoftenmoremeaningfulthantextmessages.Bymanagingourdigitalhabitswisely,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywithoutlosingtouchwithreality.Let'susetheInternetasatool,nota1______.Stayconnected,butalsostay2______.Yourmentalhealthmattersjustasmuchasyouronline3______.答案：1.master2.present3.presence解析：1.此处考查名词。句意对比：把互联网当作工具，而不是“主人/主宰”，故填master。2.此处考查形容词。staypresent意为“活在当下/保持专注现实”，与前文的virtuallife相对，故填present。3.此处考查名词。onlinepresence指“网络存在感/在线状态”，符合语境，故填presence。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是学生会主席李华，学校将举办一场英语演讲比赛。请你写一则通知，告知全校学生相关事宜。内容包括：1.比赛时间：下周五下午3点；2.比赛地点：学校礼堂；3.参赛要求：每班推荐一名选手，演讲主题自定，时长3-5分钟；4.报名方式：在本周三前向学生会报名。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：本题要求写一则通知（Notice），属于应用文写作。需包含时间、地点、要求、报名方式等关键信息。2.格式：标题Notice居中，正文左对齐或两端对齐，落款StudentUnion在右下角。3.内容要点：-时间：nextFridayat3:00p.m.-地点：SchoolHall-要求：onestudentperclass,freetopic,3-5minutes-报名：beforethisWednesday,signupwithStudentUnion4.语言表达：使用被动语态（willbeheld,isrequired）显得正式客观。使用祈使句或建议性语句（Don'tmiss...,Wearelookingforwardto...）增强号召力。5.范文解析：范文涵盖了所有要点，条理清晰，用语规范，符合通知的文体特征。（2）提示：1.主题：你的爱好及从中得到的收获2.内容：爱好是什么、何时开始、学到了什么(如观察力、耐心等)3.词数：80-120词答案：（略）解析：本题要求介绍爱好及从中获得的感悟。范文结构清晰：1.开门见山点出爱好(Photography)及开始时间。2.描述爱好的发展过程。3.重点阐述从中学到了什么(observecarefully,bepatient)。4.结尾总结爱好带来的快乐和意义。内容充实，逻辑通顺，符合字数要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Regularexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Ithelpscontrolweight,reducestheriskofheartdisease,andstrengthensmusclesandbones.Besidesphysicalbenefits,exercisealsoimprovesmentalhealth.Itcanreducestressandanxiety,leadingtobettersleepandmood.Youdon'tneedtorunamarathontostayhealthy.Simpleactivitieslikewalking,swimming,orcyclingfor30minutesadaycanmakeabigdifference.Consistencyismoreimportantthanintensity.（1-1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaphysicalbenefitofexercise?（）AControllingweightBReducingheartdiseaseriskCImprovingeyesightDStrengtheningmuscles（1-2）Howdoesexerciseaffectmentalhealth?（）AItincreasesstressBItcausesanxietyCItreducesstressandanxietyDItworsenssleep（1-3）Whatkindofactivitiesaresuggestedforstayinghealthy?（）ARunningmarathonsonlyBSimpleactivitieslikewalkingorswimmingCHeavyweightliftingDProfessionalsportstraining（1-4）Whatisemphasizedasmoreimportantthanintensity?（）ASpeedBDurationCConsistencyDEquipment答案：1-1.C1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.文中提到的身体益处包括控制体重、降低心脏病风险、增强肌肉和骨骼，未提及改善视力，故选C。2.根据'Itcanreducestressandanxiety'可知，运动能减轻压力和焦虑，故选C。3.文中建议'Simpleactivitieslikewalking,swimming,orcycling'，即简单的活动如散步或游泳，故选B。4.文章最后一句明确指出'Consistencyismoreimportantthanintensity'，即坚持比强度更重要，故选C。Passage2Plasticpollutionisoneofthemostpressingenvironmentalissuestoday.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticwasteendupinoceans,harmingmarinelifeandenteringthefoodchain.Single-useplastics,suchasstraws,bags,andbottles,aremajorcontributorstothisproblem.Tocombatthis,manycountrieshaveimplementedbansortaxesonsingle-useplastics.Moreover,consumersareincreasinglychoosingreusablealternatives.Recyclingisanothersolution,butitisnotenoughonitsownbecausenotallplasticsarerecyclable,andtheprocesscanbeenergy-intensive.Expertsarguethatreducingconsumptionatthesourceisthemosteffectivestrategy.Thisrequiresacollectiveeffortfromgovernments,corporations,andindividualstochangehabitsandinnovatesustainablematerials.（2-1）Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?（）AThehistoryofplasticinventionBTheimpactofplasticpollutionandsolutionsCHowtorecycleplasticproperlyDThebenefitsofusingplastic（2-2）Whyisrecyclingconsideredinsufficientbyexperts?（）AItistoocheapBNotallplasticsarerecyclableanditusesmuchenergyCPeopledonotknowhowtorecycleDRecyclingplantsarerare（2-3）Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofsingle-useplasticmentionedinthetext?（）ACartiresBStrawsCComputercasesDFurniture（2-4）Whatisidentifiedasthemosteffectivestrategytofightplasticpollution?（）ABanningallplasticsimmediatelyBIncreasingrecyclingratesCReducingconsumptionatthesourceDCleaninguptheoceans（2-5）Whoneedstoparticipateinsolvingtheplasticpollutionproblem?（）AOnlygovernmentsBOnlycorporationsCOnlyindividualsDGovernments,corporations,andindividuals答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B2-4.C2-5.D解析：1.主旨大意题。文章讨论了塑料污染的现状、危害以及多种解决方案。故选B。2.细节理解题。文中提到'notallplasticsarerecyclable,andtheprocesscanbeenergy-intensive'。故选B。3.细节理解题。文中明确列举了'straws,bags,andbottles'作为一次性塑料的例子。故选B。4.细节理解题。专家指出'reducingconsumptionatthesourceisthemosteffectivestrategy'。故选C。5.细节理解题。最后一句提到需要'governments,corporations,andindividuals'的共同努力。故选D。Passage3Healthyeatingisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Abalanceddietincludesavarietyoffoodsfromallfoodgroups:fruits,vegetables,grains,protein,anddairy.Eachgroupprovidesdifferentnutrientsthatourbodiesneedtofunctionproperly.Fruits