初中英语单词大全分类带音标

一、学习用品(school[sku:I]things)eraser橡皮[i'reizo]

pen钢笔[pen]crayon蜡笔['kreien]

penciI铅笔['pensaI]sharpener卷笔刀['Ja：pano]

pencil-case4台笔盒['pensal-keis]story-book故事书]sto：ri-buk]

ruler尺子「ru:Ie]notebook笔记本「nautbuk]

book书[buk]Chinesebook语文书

bag包[baeg]EngIishbook英语书

comicbook漫画书['komik-buk]mathbook数学书[mae6-buk]

postcard明信片[paust-ka：d]magazine杂志[,maega'zi：n]

newspaper['nju:s,peipa,'nju:z-]dictionary词典「dikjanori]

schooIbag书包「sku:Ibaeg]

二、人体(body)[,bodi]eye眼睛[ai]

foot脚[fut]ear耳朵[ia]

head头[hed]arm手臂[a:m]

face脸「feisihand手「haend]

hair头发[h£a]finger手指「fir]go]

nose鼻子[nouz]leg腿[leg]

mouth嘴[mau0]taiI尾巴[teiI]

三、颜色(coIours)black黑[bIaek]

red红[red]pink粉红[pirjk]

blue蓝[bIu：]purpIe紫['po：pI]

yeIlow黄['jelau]orange橙['orinds,'3：_]

green绿[gri:n]brown棕[braun]

white白[hwait]

四、动物(animaIs)animal['aenimeI]bird鸟[be:d]

cat猫[kaet]eagle鹰「i:gI]

dog狗[dog,da：g]beaver海狸[1bi：vo]

pig猪[pig]snake蛇[sneik]

duck鸭[dAk]mouse老鼠[maus,mauz]

rabbit兔['raebit]squirreI松鼠['skws:roI,]

horse马[ho:s]kangaroo袋鼠[,kaengo'ru:]

eIephant大象['elifant]monkey猴['m；\oki]

ant蚂蚁[aent]panda熊猫['paend。]

fish鱼[fij、]bear熊[bEa]

Iion狮子['laian]sheep绵羊[Jip]

tiger老虎['taiga]goat山羊[gaut]

fox狐狸[f3ks]cow奶牛[kau]

zebra斑马['zi:bra]donkey驴['dogki]

deer鹿[die]squid就鱼[skwid]

giraffe长颈鹿[d3i'ra：f]lobster龙虾['Iobsto]

goose鹅[gu:s]shark鲨鱼[Ja:k]

hen母鸡[hen]seaI海豹[si:I]

turkey火鸡['ta:ki]spermNhaIe抹香鲸[spa:m-weiI]

Iamb小羊[Iaem]killerwhale虎鲸「kilo-weiI]

五、人物（people）['pi:pl]

friend朋友[frend]aunt姑姑[a:nt,aent]

boy男孩[boi]cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['k.\zan]

girl女孩[ga:I]son儿子[SAn]

mother母亲「HIAda1daughterf'do：to1

father父亲「fa:da]baby婴儿「beibi]

sister姐妹['sists]kid小孩[kid]

brother兄弟['brAdo]classmate同学['kla:smeit]

uncIe叔叔;舅舅['ADkI]queen女王[kwi:n]

man男人[maen]visitor参观者]vizita]

woman女人['wumen]neighbour邻居['neiba]

Miss小姐[mis]Mr.先生principal才交长['prinsapaI]

lady女士；小姐['leidi]universitystudent大学生

mom妈妈[mom]penpal笔友[pen-paeI]

dad爸爸[daed,]tourist旅行者['tuorist]

parents父母parent['pearart]people人物['pi:pl]

grandparents祖父母['graend,p£erent]robot机器人['reubot]

grandma/grandmother（夕卜）祖母grandpa/grandfather（夕卜）祖父

['graerdma：]/['graend,m；xdo]['graendpa：]/['graend,fa：3o]

六、职业（jobs）[ds□bs]singer歌唱家]sir]a]

teacher教师['ti:tja]writer"作家「raita]

student学生]stju:dant,]actor另演员['aekta]

doctor医生[chkto]actress女演员['aektris]

nurse护士[na:s]artist画家['a:tist]

driver司机[draiva]TVreporter电视台记者[ri'po:ta]

farmer农民['fa:rnu]engineer工程师[,endji'nia]

accountant会计[o'kauntont]basebalIplayer棒球运动员

poIiceman(男)警察[pa'Ii:sman]s['beisbo:I-'pleie]

salesperson销售员['seiIz,po:son]assistant售货员[a'sistant]

cleaner清洁工['kli:na]police警察[pa'Ii:s]

七、食品、饮料(food&drink)meat肉[mi：t]

rice米饭[rais]chicken鸡肉['tJ'ikin]

bread面包[bred]pork猪肉[po:k]

beef牛肉[bi：f]mutton羊肉['RIAtan]

milk牛奶[miIk]vegetabIe蔬菜['vedjitebI]

water水['wo:to,']saIad沙拉Hsaelad]

egg蛋[eg]soup汤[su：p]

fish鱼[fiJ]ice冰[ais]

tofu豆腐[,taufu:]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]

cake蛋糕[keik]Coke可乐

hotdog热狗「hot-[dogljuice果汁「d3u：si

hamburger汉堡包['hasmb。:ga]tea茶[ti:]

Frenchfries炸薯条[fraids]coffee咖啡['kofi]

cookie曲奇['kuki]breakfast早餐['brekfost]

biscuit饼干['biskit]Iunch午餐[IAntJ]

jam果酱果3aem]dinner/supper晚餐['dino]/['SApo]

noodles面条['nu:dIz]meaI一餐[mi:I]

八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/vegetables)greenbeans青豆[gri:n-bi:n]

[fru:t]['vedsitabI]tomato西红柿[ta'ma:teu]

apple苹果['aepI]potato土豆[po'teitou]

banana杳蕉[ba'na:na,nae-]peach桃[pi:tj]

pear梨[p£a]strawberry草莓['stro:bari]

orange橙「0rinds,F：Tcucumber黄瓜['kju:kAmbo]

watcrmcIon西瓜['wo:to-'meIon]onion洋葱['八njon]

grape葡萄[greip]carrot胡萝卜['kaerot]

eggpIant茄子['egpIa：nt,-pIaent]cabbage卷心菜「kaebids]

九、衣服(clothes)[k10uds]skirt短裙子[ska:t]

jacket夹克衫['d3aekit]dress连衣裙[dres]

shirt衬衫[Ja:t]jeans牛仔裤[d3i:n,dsein]

T-shirt丁恤衫pants长裤[pdents]

socks袜子[sok]sboots靴子[bu:ts]

shoes鞋子[fu:]shat(有沿的)帽子[haet]

sweater毛衣['sweto]cap便帽[kaep]

coat上衣[kaut]sunglasses太阳镜['SAn,gIa:siz,]

raincoat雨衣['reinkaut]tie领带[tai]

shorts短裤[Jo:ts]scarf围巾[ska:f]

sneakers网球鞋['sni：kez]gloves手套[gIAvs]

siippers拖鞋['siipa]strousers裤子['trauzaz]

sandals凉鞋]saedaI]scloth布[klo0,]

十、交通工具(vehicIes)['vi:ikl]taxi出租车「taeksi]

bike自行车[baik]jeep吉普车[d3i:p]

bus公共汽车[b,，\s]van小货车；面包车[vaen]

train火车[trein]plane/airplane飞机[plein]/['£apIein]

boat小船[beut]subway/underground地铁

ship轮船Rfiplr'SAbwei1/['Andograundl

yacht快艇[jot]motorcycle摩托车['meuta-'saikI]

car小汽车[ka：]

十一、杂物(otherthings)['Ad9][Sir]]sendtabIe床头柜[end-'teibI]

window窗户['wind。u]football/soccer足球['fut,b。:I]['soko]

doorfl[do:]present^Lfef'prezant,pri'zent]

desk课桌[desk]waIkman随身听[w：)：k-maen]

chair椅子[tj'£0]lamp台灯[Iaemp]

bed床[bed]phone电话[faun]

computer计算才几[kom'pju:to]sofa沙发['saufa]

board写字板[bo:d]shelf书架[Jelf]

fan风扇[faen]fridge冰箱[frids]

Iight灯['Iait]table桌子['teibl]

teacher'sdesk讲台['ti：tjo][desk]TV电视

picture图画；照片['piktJ10]air-conditioner空调[£0][kon'dij0na]

waII墙壁[wo:I]key钥匙ki：]

fIoor地板[fIo:]Iock钺[Iok]

curtain窗帘['ko:ton]photo照片['fautou]

trashbin垃圾箱[traeJ][bin]chart图表[tJa:t]

cIoset壁橱['k13zit]pIate盘子[pIeit]

mirror统弓['miro]knife刀[naif]

fork叉[fo:k]zipper拉链['zipa]

spoon勺子[spu:n]violin小提琴[,vaie,1in]

chopsticks筷子yo-yo溜溜球

pot锅[p?t]nest鸟窝[nest]

gift礼物[gift]ho1e洞[heu1]

toy玩具[toi]tube管子[tju:b,tu:b]

dol1洋娃娃[cb1]toothbrush牙刷['tu:9brAJ]

ball球[bn:1]menu菜单['menju:,ma'nju:]

ba1loon气球[ba'lu:n]e-card电子卡片[ka:d]

kite风筝[kait]e-mai1电子邮件[mei1]

jigsawpuzzle拼图游戏['d3igso:][,PAz1]traffic1ight交通灯['traefik][,lait]

box盒子[boks]money找['mAni]

umbrella伞[Am'bre1a]medicine药「medisin]

十二、地点(locations)[1au'keijan]steacher'soffice教师办公室['ti:tja]s['□

home家「houmlfisi

room房间[ru：m,rum]1ibrary图书馆['laibreri]

bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m]gym体育馆[d3im]

bathroom卫生间「bQ:0rum]washroom卫生间['wofrum]

1ivingroom起居室['1ivirj][ru:m,rum]artroom绘画教室[Q:t][ru:m,rum]

kitchen厨房]kitjin]computerroom计算机教室

classroom教室「kla：srum][kam'pju:to][ru：m]

schoo1学校[sku：门musicroom音乐教室['mju:zik][ru:m,rum]

park公园[pa:k]TVroom电视机房[ru:m]

1ibrary图书馆['laibrari]flat公寓[flaet]

postoffice由「局[paust]['ofis]company公司['Iompani]

policeoffice警察局[pa'1i:s]['□fis]factory工厂['faektari]

hospits1医院['hospite1]fruitstand水果摊[stsend]

cinema电影院['sin。mo]petshop宠物商店[pet][Jop]

bookstore^7^['buksto：]naturepark自然公园['ncitj'o][pa：k]

farm农场[fa:m]themepark主题公园[8i：m][pa:k]

zoo动物园[zu:]sciencemuseum科学博物馆

garden花园['gQ:dn]['saians][mju:'ziam]

study书房「stAdi]theGreatWa11长城[greit][w:1]

p1ayground才桑场[pieigraund]supermarket超市['sju:pa,ma:kit]

canteen食堂[kaen'ti:n]bank银行[baerjk]

country国家「kAntri]

viIIage乡村['viIid3]hometown家乡['houm'taun]

city城市['siti]busstop公交车站[bAs][stop]

十三、课程(classes)[kla：s,klaes]

sports体育运动[spo:ts]science科学['saians]

chemistry化学physics物理physicaIeducation(PE)体育Chinese语文English英语history历

史music音乐computer■电脑art美术math数学geography地理biology生物politics政治

SociaIStudies社会课['soujaI]

十四、国家、城市(countries/cities)China/PRC中国PeopIe'sRepubIicofChina)

['k.\ntriz]/['siti]

英国England,theUnitedKingdom(UK),Britain美国America,theUnitedStates(US)加拿大

Canada俄罗斯Russia埃及Egypt希腊Greece法国France德国Germany日本Japan南韩

SouthKorea新加坡Singapore马来西亚MaIaysia泰国Thailand印度India墨西哥Mexico

sunny晴朗的['SAni]

十五、气象(weather)f'wed。1hot炎热的「h。tl

coId寒冷的[kauId]rainy下雨的['reini]

warm温谖的[wo:m]windy有风的['windi]

cool凉爽的[ku:I]cIoudy多云的['kIaudi]

snowy下雪的['sneui]weatherreport天气预艮['weda][ri'po：t]

十六、景物(nature)['neitJs]rain雨[rein]

river河流]riva]cloud云[kIaud]

lake湖泊[leik]sun太阳[SAn]

stream河；溪mountain山「mauntin]

forest森林['forist]sky天空[skai]

path小道[pa：6,pae9]rainboN彩虹['reinbeu]

road公路[roud]wind风[wind]

house房子[haus,hauz]air空气[ce]

bridge桥[brid§]moon月亮[mu:n]

buiIdirg建筑物['biIdirj]

十七、植物(pIants)[pla：nt,pIaent]seed种子[si:d]

fIower花['fIaua]sprout苗[spraut]

grass草[gra:s,graes]pIant植物[pla:nt,]

tree树[tri:]rose玫瑰Ieaf叶子[Ii:f]

十八、星期(week)[wi:k]Friday星期五

Monday星期一Saturday星期六

Tuesday星期二Sunday星期天

Wednescay星期三weekend周末[,wi:k'end,'wi:kend]

Thursday星期四

十九、月份(months)[m；\n6]zJune六月

Jan.(January)一月['dsaenjo(a)ri]July七月

Feb.(February)二月['febroari；Aug.(August)八月b:'gAst]

'febjo0ri]Sept.(September)九月[sep'tembo]

Mar.(March)三月[ma:tj']Oct.(October)十月[ok'taobe]

ApriI四月「eipreI]Nov.(November)十一月[noo'vemba]

May五月[mei]Dec.(December)十二月[di'senba]

二十、季节(seasons)F'si:zonlsfaIl/autumn秋「fo:11/r'o:toml

spring春[sprir]]winter冬['winta]

summer更['SAma]

二十一、方位(directions)[di'rekf(a)nz]west西[west]

south南[sau6,sau6]Ieft左边[Ieft]

north北[no:9]right右边[rait]

east东[i:st]up上[Ap]

down下[daun]

二十二、患病(illness)['iInis]haveatoothache牙疼

haveafever发烧['fi:va]haveaheadache头疼['hedeik]

hurt疼痛[he:t]haveasorethroat喉咙疼[so:][Oraut]

haveacold感冒[kauId]

二十三、数词(numbers)['nAmbaz]six六[siks]

one一[WAn]seven七['sevan]

two二[tu:]eightA[eit]

three三[6ri：]nine九[nain]

four四[fo:]ten十[ten]

five五[faiv]eIeven卜一[i'Ievun]

tweIve十二[tweIv]one/ahundredandthirty-six一百三十六

thirteen十三['0a:'ti:n]first第一[fa:st]

fourteen十四['fo:'ti:n]second第二1'sekand]

fifteen十五['fifti:n]third第三[9a:d]

sixteen十六['siks'ti:n]fourth第四[fo:0]

seventeen十七[,sevon'ti:n]fifth第五[fife]

eighteen['ei'ti:n]eighth第八[eit6,ei9]

nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]ninth第九[nain0]

twenty二十['twenti]tweIfth第十二[tweIf0]

thirty三十['0a:ti]twentieth第二十['twentii9]

forty四十['fo:ti]thirtieth第三十

fifty五十['fifti]fortieth第四十

sixty六十['siksti]fiftieth第五十['fiftii0]

seventy七十[飞6丫&nti]sixtieth第六十['siksti6]

eighty八十['eiti]seventieth第七十

ninety九十「'n九nti1eightieth第八十

forty-two四十二['fo:ti-tu:]ninetieth第九十

hundred['h.xndrad]fifty-sixth第五十六

二十四、形容词(adj.)sweet甜的[swi:t]

big大的[big]saIty成的['so:11i]

smaII小的[snio:I]sour酸的['saua]

Iong长的[I。。，Io:r)]fresh新鲜的[frej]

taII高的[to:I]favourite最喜爱的[feivarit]

short短的；矮的[Ja:t]cIean干净的[kIi:n]

young年轻的[j,\D]tired疲劳的['taio]d

old旧的；老的[euId]excited兴奋的[ik'saitid]

strong健壮的[stroo,stro:r]]angry生气的['aer]gri]

thin瘦的[8in]happy高兴的['haepi]

activc积极活跃.的['aektiv]bored无聊的

quiet安静的['kwaiat]sad忧愁的[saed]

nice好看的[nais]tailer更高的[to:I]a

kind和蔼亲切的[kaind]shorter更矮的[Jo:t]a

strict严格的[strikt]stronger更强壮的[strorj,stro:r)a]

smart聪明的[sma:t]older年龄更大的['eulda]

funny滑稽可笑的['fAni]younger更年轻的['jAo9,'jADgo]

tasty好吃的['teisti]bigger更大的[bige]

heavier更重的['Iougo,,Io:r)-]beautifu1漂亮的['bju:tifu1]

longer更长的「Iooga,'1□：r)_]colourful色彩鲜艳的「kAIefu1]

thinner更瘦的pretty漂亮的['priti]

sma1ler更小的[sm。：la]cheap便宜的[tji:p]

good好的[gud]expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv]

fine好的[fain]juicy多汁的['d3u:si]

great很好的[greit]tender嫩的['tende]

heavy重的['hevi]hea1thy健康的['he10i]

new新的[nju:,nu:]i11有病的[iU

fat胖的[faet]he1pful有帮助的「helpful]

happy快乐的['haepi]high高的[hai]

right对的[rait]easy简单的['i:zi]

hungry饥饿的]hAogri]proud骄傲的[praud]

cute逗人喜爱的［kju:t］sick有病的[sik]

1ittIe小的['1i11]better更好的[beta]

lovely可爱的「‘IAvlilhigher更高的[haia]

二十五、介词(prep.)behind在....后边[bi'haind]

in在...里[in]nextto与....相邻[nekst]

on在...上；在....时候［□n,D:n,an,n]over在....上面['euva]

under在....下面[，Ando]infrontof在....前面[frAnt]

near在...的旁边[nia]

二十六、代词(pron.)they他(她，它)们［dei,弱de］

1我my我的

we我们[wi:弱wi]our我们的['auo,a:]

you你；你们［ju：,弱ju,ja]your你的；你们的［j。:,jau,弱ja］

he他[hi:,弱hi,i:,i]his他的[hiz,弱iz]

she她i：]her她的[ho:,弱o:,ho,o]

it它[it]

二十七、动词(v.)wa1k走[wo:k]

p1ay玩；踢[p1ei]run(run)跑[r八n]

swim(swam)游泳[swim]c1imb爬[k1aim]

skate滑冰[skeit]fight(fought)打架[fait]

f1y(f1ew)飞[f1ai]swing(swung)[swiQ]

jump跳[djAmp]eat(ate)[i:t]

sIeep(sIept)睡觉[sIi:p]haveEnglishcIass上英语课[kIa：s,kIaes]

Iike像,喜欢[laik]playsports进行体育运动[plei][spo:ts]

have(had)有；吃[haev,弱hov,av,v]get(got)up起床get]

turn转弯[ta:n]climbFountains爬山[kIaim]['mauntins]

buy(bought)买[bai]goshopping买东西[geu]['Jopig]

take(took)买；带[teik]pIaythepiano弹钢琴[pIei][pi'aenou,pi'

Iive居住[Iiv]a：-]

teach(taught)教]visitgrandparents看望(外)祖父母

go(went)去[gau]['vizit]['graend,p£arants]

study(studied)学习['stAdi]gohiking去远足

Iearn学习[Io:n]fIykites放风筝[fIai][kaits]

sing(sang)唱歌[si13]makeasnowman堆雪人[meik]['snaumaen]

dance跳舞[da:ns,]pIanttrees种树[pIa:nt,pIaent][tri：s]

row划[rau]draw(drew)pictures画画[dr。:]['piktJ'az]

do(did)做[强du:]cookdinner做饭[kuk][,dine]

dohomework做作业「h。umwo:k]readabook看书「ri:dlFbukl

dohousework做家务['hauswa:k]answerthephone接电话

watchTV看电视[votj,wo:tj*]['a：nsa,'aen-][faun]

read(read)books读书[ri:d][buks]Iistentomusic听音乐['Iison]['mju：zik]]

cookthemeals做饭[kuk][mi：Is]cIeantheroom打扫房间[kIi:n][ru:m]

watertheflowers浇花['wo:to,'wo-]['fIauwrite(wrote)aletter写信[rait]['leto]

az]writeane-maiI写电子邮件[rait][aen]

sweep(swept)thefIoor•扫地[swi:p][fI□:][i-meiI]

cIeanthebedroom打扫卧室[kIi:n]drink(drank)water喝水[dri13k]['wo:to]

['bedru(:)m]takepictures照相[teik]['piktJaz]

make(made)thebed铺床[meik][bed]watchinsects观察昆虫[wotj,,wo:tj,]

set(set)thetabIe摆饭桌[set]['teibl]['insekts]

washthecIothes洗衣服[woJ,wi):J][kIapickupIeaves采摘树叶[pik][Ap][Ii:vz]

udz]doanexperiment做实脸

dothedishes洗碗跺[du:][aen][ik'speriment]

useacomputer使用计算机catchbutterfIies捉蝴蝶[kaetj]['b.\to

[ju:z][kam'pju:ta]flaiz]

domorningexercises晨练；做广播操countinsects数昆虫[kaunt]['insekts]

['mo:nirj]['eksasaiz]collectinsects收集昆虫[ko'lekt]

eatbreakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekfast]