陕西西安市新城区2026-2027学年上学期九年级摸底测试英语（含答案）

陕西西安市新城区2026‑2027学年上学期九年级摸底测试英语一、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Lastsummer,Ihadachancetovolunteeratachildren’shomeinmycity.Ispenttwo___1___weeksthere.Ihelpedthechildrenwiththeirhomeworkandreadstoriesto___2___.Ihadneverworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIwasalittle___3___atfirst.IworriedImightmakemistakes.Onthefirstday,alittleboycalledXiaoMingcaughtmy___4___.Hesatallaloneinthecorner.Iwalkeduptohimandaskedifhewantedtoplayagame.He___5___hisheadbutlookedatmewithcuriouseyes.SoI___6___tositbesidehimandjustreadastoryaloud.___7___,hemovedcloserandstartedtolisten.WhenIfinishedthe___8___,hestartedtoaskmequestionsandevensmiled.Overthenextfewdays,IspenttimewithXiaoMingeveryafternoon.Hetoldmehewantedtobecomeapilotwhenhegrewup.I___9___himtoworkhardandnevergiveup.Seeinghis___10___growwasoneofthemostrewarding(有成就感的)feelingsIhaveeverexperienced.Whenthetwoweeks___11___,XiaoMinghuggedmetightlyandsaid,“Thankyouforbeingmyfriend.”IfeltawarmthinmyheartthatIwill___12___forget.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatalittleattentionand___13___canmakeahugedifferenceinachild’slife.Iplanto___14___tothechildren’shomenextsummer,andIhopemorepeoplewill___15___metosharetheirloveandtimewiththesewonderfulchildren.1.A．boring  B．difficult  C．meaningful  D．quiet2.A．them  B．us  C．him  D．her3.A．angry  B．shocked  C．nervous  D．mean4.A．memory  B．attention  C．research  D．power5.A．checked  B．guarded  C．nodded  D．shook6.A．forgot  B．chose  C．failed  D．refused7.A．Slowly  B．Actually  C．Loudly  D．Recently8.A．prize  B．picture  C．story  D．report9.A．allowed  B．encouraged  C．invited  D．stopped10.A．confidence  B．sadness  C．trouble  D．success11.A．changed  B．started  C．proved  D．ended12.A．always  B．often  C．never  D．sometimes13.A．similarity  B．care  C．risk  D．pressure14.A．listen  B．point  C．introduce  D．return15.A．join  B．teach  C．accept  D．challenge二、阅读理解AWhichoneisthebiggestcultureshock?Hereiswhat50foreignersthinkofChengdu!Itotallyagreewiththemobilepaymentpart!Ididn’tevenneedmywallet.Ievensawpeopleusepalmpayment.Howamazing!Cultureshockisn’talwaysbad.Ifeltscaredgoingoutafter9p.m.athome.YetonmymidnightwalkinChengdu,Istoodtherewithmyeyeswideopen.Thecitywasbright,busyandsafe.SoonIhadalightheart.AfterIlandedattheairport,volunteershelpedmebuymetrotickets.Theyaresowarmandhelpful.16.Whatisthemostcommoncultureshockamongthe50foreignersinChengdu?A．Publictransport. B．Mobilepayment.C．Tablemanners. D．Personalsafety.17.________foreignersconsider“Friendliness”asthebiggestcultureshock.A．4 B．8 C．6 D．518.WhichofthefollowingshowshowAnna’sfeelingschangeinherexperience?A．Scared→Worried→Angry.B．Lonely→Sad→Enjoyable.C．Worried→Surprised→Relaxed.D．Excited→Bored→Tired.19.WhatcanwelearnfromPatrick’swords?A．Itisdifficulttobuyplaneticketsattheairport.B．ThemetroticketsinChengduaretooexpensive.C．Patrickknewlittleabouttheairportbeforehearrived.D．VolunteersinChengduarekindandreadytogivehelp.20.Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom________.A．anewsreportaboutChengdu’shistoryB．apostonasocialmediaforumC．atravelguideforstudentsD．adailyrestaurantmenuBTheThreeParallelRiversofYunnanProtectedAreasisagreatnaturalwonderinChina.ItliesinthenorthwestofYunnanProvince.About40millionyearsago,theIndianPlate(板块)pushedintotheEurasianPlate.ThishugemovementraisedtheQinghai‑TibetPlateau(青藏高原)andformedtheHengduanMountains.Threebigrivers—theNujiang,theLancangandtheJinsha—travelsidebysidethroughthesemountainsforover170kilometers.Theyrununusuallyclosetoeachother.However,thethreeriversnevermeetintheareas.Finally,theJinsharunsintotheEastChinaSea,theLancangintotheSouthChinaSea,andtheNujiangintotheIndianOcean.Intheareas,therearehighmountains,deepvalleys,snow‑coveredpeaks,wildforests,etc.Thismakestheareashometomorethan20%ofChina’shigherplantsand25%ofanimaltypesinallofChina.Scientistshavefound6,000typesofplantsgrowinghere.Also,417typesofbirdsliveintheplaceand22typesofthemcanbefoundnowhereelse.Today,theThreeParallelRiversofYunnanProtectedAreasisawell‑lovedplacewithamazingnaturalviews.Touristscantakepartinmanyfunactivitieshere.Forexample,theycanenjoyhiking,sightseeing,boatingontheriversandwatchingwildanimals.Thelocalgovernmenthasalsotakenstepstopreservethisnaturaltreasure.Theybelievethattourismshouldbewell‑managedsothatnatureisnotharmed.21.WhatistherightorderaccordingtoParagraph2?①TheHengduanMountainsformed.②TheIndianPlatepushedintotheEurasianPlate.③Threebigriversfinallyrunintodifferentplaces.④Threebigriversrunsidebysidethroughthemountains.A．②①③④ B．②①④③ C．③①④② D．③②①④22.HowdoesthewritersupportthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Byaskingquestions. B．Bygivingsuggestions.C．Bylistingnumbers. D．Bytellingstories.23.Accordingtothepassage,touristscanenjoyallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．watchingwildanimals B．goinghikingC．boatingontherivers D．growingplants24.Theunderlinedword“preserve”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“________”A．protect B．sell C．change D．separate25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A．ToexplainthehistoryoftheQinghai‑TibetPlateau.B．TodiscussseriousenvironmentalproblemsinChina.C．TointroduceanaturalwonderinChinaanditsvalue.D．TotelltouristshowtovisittheThreeParallelRiversarea.COverthepasttenyears,Chinahasdevelopedquickly,anditshigh‑speedrailsystemstandsoutasclearproof(证明).OnDecember26oflastyear,threenewhigh‑speedraillinesstartedservice.Withanetworkofthesenewlines,China’stotalhigh‑speedrailoperatingmileage(运营里程)hasreachedover50,000kilometers.Itismorethanthetotallengthofallhigh‑speedraillinesintherestoftheworld.Nowadays,high‑speedrailserves97%ofChinesecitieswithover500,000people.________Travelingbetweencitieswithin500kilometerstakesonlyonetotwohours,anda1,000‑kilometerjourneytakesaboutfourhours.Anaverageof16millionpassengerstakethehigh‑speedraileveryday.Thisisafarcryfromthepast.Backthen,buyingtrainticketsduringbusyseasonswasaheadache,andtheaveragetrainspeedwasonly60kilometersperhour.High‑speedrailnowconnectsbigcitieswithmedium‑sizedandsmalltowns,anddrivestravelandlocalindustries(产业).Forexample,aftertheNanchang‑Huangshanhigh‑speedrailopenedin2017,JiangxiProvincesawabigriseintouristvisitsovertenyears.What’smore,Chinahasshareditstechnologyandexperiencethroughworkingwithover40countries.Fromalate‑comertoaworld‑leadingproject,China’shigh‑speedrailstandsasaproudsymbolofthecountry’sprogress.China’srailwayindustryisalsoexploringfastermaglev(磁悬浮)trainstodrivefurtherdevelopmentintransportationinthefuture.26.Whichpictureshowstherelationshipofhigh‑speedrailmileagebetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld?27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“________”?A．Ithasmadetravelingmuchmoreexpensive.B．Oldtrainswereverypopularamongpeoplemanyyearsago.C．High‑speedrailalsohelpslocaltourismdevelopinmanyplaces.D．Ithasgreatlychangedpeople’stravelexperience.28.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．97%ofChinesecitieshaveapopulationofover500,000.B．High‑speedraildevelopsandhelpsChinaandtheworld.C．Over40countrieshavebuilttheirownhigh‑speedrailwithChina’shelp.D．TheNanchang‑Huangshanhigh‑speedrailhasahistoryofover20years.29.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsthefutureofChina’smaglevtrains?A．Uncertain. B．Doubtful. C．Hopeful. D．Negative.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheProgressofChina’sHigh‑speedRailB．DifferentWaysofTravelinginChinaC．HowtoBuildHigh‑SpeedRailLinesD．TheFutureofMaglevTrainsinChinaDReadingismorethanjustunderstandingeachwordinatext.Goodreadersalsolearntofindoutideasthatarenotclearlystatedbythewriter.___31___Aconclusion(结论)isanideathatyoucometoafterthinkingaboutthetext.Whenyoudrawaconclusion,youconnectwhatyoureadwithwhatyouhavealreadyknowntounderstandsomethingtheauthordoesn’tsaydirectly.Forexample,ifyoureadthatastudentstudiesveryhardeverydayandgetsgoodgrades,youcanconcludethatthestudentishard‑working.Thisisnotsomethingtheauthorsaysdirectly.___32___Todrawaconclusion,youneedtopayattentiontothedetailsinthetext.Youneedtolookforclues(线索)thattheauthorleavesinthetext.___33___Thenyoucanmakeaconnectionbetweenthetwo.InthestoryofMeiLanfang,wereadthathepractisedhislineseverymorningandtrainedhiseyesbywatchingpigeons(鸽子).___34___Wecanconcludethathissuccesscamefromhishardwork.___35___Themoreyoupractise,thebetteryouwillbecome.Youcanuseittounderstandtextsbetterandtothinkmoredeeplyaboutwhatyouread.A．TheauthordirectlytellsusaboutMei’ssuccess.B．Wealsoknowthatbeingagoodactorneedshardwork.C．Thisisaskillthatyoucanpractiseinyourdailyreading.D．Itisareasonableguessbasedontheinformationyouhave.E．Drawingconclusionsisanimportantreadingskillforthispurpose.F．Youshouldalsothinkaboutwhatyouhavealreadyknownaboutthetopic.三、短文填空阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词。使之通顺、完整。(每空限填一个单词)Weallhavedreamsthatguideusthroughlife.___36___powerfuldreamsare!Dreamspushusforward,buttheymaynotcometrueeasily.Somepeopledream___37___doinggreatthings,whileotherssimplywishtobringhappinesstothepeoplearoundthem.However,inordertorealizeourdream,it___38___alwaysnecessarytoworkhard.Wemustfaceproblemsbravely___39___neverloseheartwhenthingsgowrong.So,inmyopinion,goodpreparationis___40___usefulsteponthewaytoanydream.四、选词填空A)阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）face museum I achieve long see proper astronaut be moveWhenIwastenyearsold,Iwatchedadocumentary(纪录片)aboutastronauts.I___41___themfloating(漂浮)inspaceandlookingattheEarthfromabove.Fromthatmomenton,IknewwhatIwantedtobe—anastronaut.Myparentswereverysupportive(支持的).Theyboughtmebooksaboutspaceandtookmetoscience___42___.Istudiedhardinschool,especiallymathandscience.Ialsostarteddoingexercisetokeepmybodystrong.Iknewthata(n)___43___jobneededbothastrongmindandahealthybody,soIpushed___44___tomakeprogresseveryday.Butthejourneywasnoteasy.WhenIwasinhighschool,Ifacedmanychallenges.Somesubjects___45___verydifficultformeatthattime.Ialsohadtobalancemystudieswithmyphysicaltraining___46___.SometimesIwantedtogiveup.ButeverytimeIfeltlikestopping,IrememberedDengQingming’sstory.Hewaited25yearsforhisdream.Icouldwaitalittle___47___.NowIamincollege,studyingaerospaceengineering.Ihave___48___onestepclosertomydream.Iknowthattheroadaheadisstilllong,butIamreadyto___49___thechallenges.IbelievethataslongasIkeepgoing,Ican___50___mydreamoneday.B)阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）person condition most follow be successful receive he possible needPengShiluwasborninGuangdongin1925.Heisoneofthe___51___inspiringscientistsinChina.Hisparentspassedawaywhenhewasunderfiveyearsold.Poorvillagerstookcareofhim.It___52___difficultforhimtohaveawarmchildhood.Inhisearlyyears,he___53___littleformaleducation.LaterhestudiedinYan’anandthenwentabroadtolearnchemicalengineering.In1956,hewasaskedtochangehisresearchfieldtonuclearpower.Heagreedatonce,“Iwilldoanythingaslongasourmotherland___54___it.”Atthattime,Chinaknewalmostnothingaboutnuclearsubmarines(核潜艇).Theworking___55___werealsoterrible:notenoughmachinesandfewmaterials.ButPengneverlost___56___courage.Heandhisteamkeptlearningandresearchingdayandnight.Ittookthemovertenyearsto___57___finishChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarinein1970.Penggaveallhislifetonuclearsubmarinesandnuclearpowerstations.Manypeopleadmiredhimforhisspirit.Heoftensaid,“A___58___valueliesinwhathecontributes(贡献)tothecountry,notwhathegets.”It’sgreatofhimtogiveuppersonalcomfortfornationaldevelopment.Itseemed___59___forcommonpeopletofinishsuchhardwork,buthemadeit.Hisstoryinspireslotsofteenagersto___60___theirdreams.Weallregardhimasagreatrolemodel.五、任务型阅读阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。ABiteofHometown:Xiajin’sGuShenYanDoyouknowthesweettasteofyourhometown?InXiajin,Shandong,thattastecomesfrommulberries(桑葚)!HistoryLongago,theYellowRiverleftbehindsandyland.Nothinggrewwellonit.IntheQingDynasty,akindofficialnamedZhuGuoxiangtoldvillagers,“Plantfruittreestostopthesandandmakeagoodliving.”Sopeopleplantedmulberrytrees.Now,over20,000oldmulberrytreesstillstandthere,andtheforestisaGloballyImportantAgriculturalHeritage(农业遗产).Thereisevenalegend:ahungryemperornamedLiuXiuonceateXiajinmulberriesandcalledthem“HeavenlyFruit”!DishesontheMenuGuShenYan(AncientMulberryFeast)useseverypartofthetree:Leaves→Soup,Noodles,FriedDishes,SteamedBuns,PancakesFruits→Stir-friedwithCorn,Desserts,WineandJuiceTwigs(嫩枝)→UsedinteasandspecialdishesMoreThanJustFoodMulberriesarealsotraditionalChinesemedicine.Theycoolthebodyinsummer,improveyourblood,andevenhelpyourhairstayblackandshiny.Today,youngpeopleinXiajinstilllearntheseoldrecipes.Tastetraditionalmulberryfood,andenjoyhometownwarmthandhistory.Comeandtakeabiteofhistory!61.WhydidlocalvillagersstarttoplantmulberrytreesintheQingDynasty?Becausemulberrytreescouldhelpthemto___61___.62.HowmanyoldmulberrytreesarethereinXiajinnow?Thereare___62___oldmulberrytreesinXiajinnow.63.WhatpartsofthemulberrytreeareusedforGuShenYan?Its___63___areusedforGuShenYan.64.Whatisanotheruseofmulberriesbesidesbeingfood?Theyarealso___64___.65.WhichEnglishwordinthetextmeans“传说”?Itis“___65___”六、补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(JackandAlexaretalkingintheclassroom.)Jack:Hi,Alex!___66___?Alex:Oh,Iampaintingapicture.Look,it’sadrawingofourschoolgarden.Jack:It’sbeautiful!Doyouusuallypaintpicturesinyourfreetime?Alex:___67___Itmakesmefeelrelaxedandhappy.SometimesIalsodrawpicturesofmyfriendsandmypets.Jack:Thatsoundsfun!___68___?Alex:Aboutthreetimesaweek,usuallyonweekendsorafterIfinishmyhomework.Jack:Isee.Oh,I’mdoingasurveyonfree‑timeactivities.___69___?Alex:Sure!Icanhelpyoupreparesomequestionsandwecandothesurveytogether.Jack:Youaresokind.Thankyousomuch.Alex:___70___!Let’sstartafterclass.七、书面表达71.研学旅行是课堂的延伸，能够把书本知识和实践结合起来。假如你是李华，你校精心拟定了两个研学旅行备选方案，现面向全体同学公开征集意见。请你结合自己的想法，从下面的两个方案中任选其一并说明理由，用英语写一篇短文发送到学校网站。PlanA:VisitAncientCityWallPlanB:Farm&Hands-onActivity★WalkontheancientcitywallandenjoytheviewofXi’an;

★WatchshortculturalshowsaboutShaanxi’shistoryandtraditionalculture;

★...★Feedanimals,growvegetablesandpickfruits;

★Makehandcrafts(cookiesandbread,leafpaintingsandhandmadesoap);

★...要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥；2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范；3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4．词数：不少于70（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。I’mgladthatourschoolhasprovideduswithtwogreatstudy‑tripplans.BetweenPlanAandPlanB,Iprefer____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________