Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Section B (1a~1e) 同步练习人教版英语八年级上册

—第页—Unit6PlanforYourselfSectionB(1a~1e)同步练习（基础巩固·能力提升·素养拓展）2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册📖一、基础巩固1.Manypeoplemake______atthebeginningofanewyeartobecomebetter.A.resolutionsB.competitionsC.questionsD.invitations2.Myresolutionis______mymaththisterm.A.improveB.toimproveC.improvedD.improves3.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词：Exercisecanhelpyoui______yourhealth.4.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词：Somepeoplewritetheirresolutionsdownattheb______oftheyear.5.写出下列短语的汉语意思：makeplans______；takeupahobby______；learntodosth______6.用所给单词的适当形式填空：Hisdreamis______(become)apilotinthefuture.🚀二、能力提升7.阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

Mikemadethreeresolutionsthisyear.First,heisgoingtoexerciseeverymorningtokeephealthy.Second,hewantstoimprovehisEnglish,soheisgoingtoreadEnglishbooksfortwentyminuteseveryevening.Third,Mikelovesmusic,andheisgoingtotakeuptheguitar.Heisgoingtopracticeittwiceaweek.Hewrotehisresolutionsonapieceofpaperandputitonthewall.Nowhecanseehisplanseveryday.

WhatisMike'ssecondresolution?A.Toexerciseeverymorning.B.ToimprovehisEnglish.C.Totakeuptheguitar.D.Tomakemorefriends.8.阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

Mikemadethreeresolutionsthisyear.First,heisgoingtoexerciseeverymorningtokeephealthy.Second,hewantstoimprovehisEnglish,soheisgoingtoreadEnglishbooksfortwentyminuteseveryevening.Third,Mikelovesmusic,andheisgoingtotakeuptheguitar.Heisgoingtopracticeittwiceaweek.Hewrotehisresolutionsonapieceofpaperandputitonthewall.Nowhecanseehisplanseveryday.

WhydidMikeputthepaperonthewall?A.Becausehewantstoseehisplanseveryday.B.Becausethewallisbeautiful.C.Becausehismotheraskshimtodoso.D.Becausehewantstosellthepaper.9.阅读短文，回答问题。

Mikemadethreeresolutionsthisyear.First,heisgoingtoexerciseeverymorningtokeephealthy.Second,hewantstoimprovehisEnglish,soheisgoingtoreadEnglishbooksfortwentyminuteseveryevening.Third,Mikelovesmusic,andheisgoingtotakeuptheguitar.Heisgoingtopracticeittwiceaweek.Hewrotehisresolutionsonapieceofpaperandputitonthewall.Nowhecanseehisplanseveryday.

HowisMikegoingtoimprovehisEnglish?10.阅读短文，回答问题。

Mikemadethreeresolutionsthisyear.First,heisgoingtoexerciseeverymorningtokeephealthy.Second,hewantstoimprovehisEnglish,soheisgoingtoreadEnglishbooksfortwentyminuteseveryevening.Third,Mikelovesmusic,andheisgoingtotakeuptheguitar.Heisgoingtopracticeittwiceaweek.Hewrotehisresolutionsonapieceofpaperandputitonthewall.Nowhecanseehisplanseveryday.

HowoftenisMikegoingtopracticetheguitar?11.阅读短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。

Mikemadethreeresolutionsthisyear.First,heisgoingtoexerciseeverymorningtokeephealthy.Second,hewantstoimprovehisEnglish,soheisgoingtoreadEnglishbooksfortwentyminuteseveryevening.Third,Mikelovesmusic,andheisgoingtotakeuptheguitar.Heisgoingtopracticeittwiceaweek.Hewrotehisresolutionsonapieceofpaperandputitonthewall.Nowhecanseehisplanseveryday.

（1）Mikemadethreeresolutionsthisyear.

（2）Mikeisgoingtoexerciseintheevening.

（3）Mikelovesmusic.🌟三、素养拓展12.阅读短文，用完整的句子回答问题。

Lisaisgoingtomakesomechangesthisyear.Sheisgoingtogetupearlyandrunforthirtyminuteseverymorning,becauseshewantstobehealthy.SheisalsogoingtokeepadiaryinEnglisheveryday.Atfirstitmaybedifficult,butsheisgoingtokeeptrying.Lisabelievesthatsmallstepscanmakeabigdifference.

（1）WhatisLisagoingtodoeverymorning?

（2）Whyisshegoingtorun?

（3）WhatdoyouthinkofLisa'splan?13.根据Mike的短文完成概要填空（每空一词）。

Mikemade1.______resolutionsthisyear.Heisgoingto2.______everymorningtokeephealthy.HeisgoingtoreadEnglishbookstoimprovehis3.______.Heisalsogoingtotakeupthe4.______andpracticeittwiceaweek.14.Mike的朋友Amy也想在新年做几件让自己变得更好的事。请用begoingto为Amy写2条新年决心。

提示：可从学习、健康、爱好等方面考虑。✅自评区完成作业后请对照本表逐项自评，全部打√视为本课达标。自评项目达标标准自评概念与法则能准确说出本课核心概念、法则及其适用条件□基本计算基础题全部正确，书写规范、符号无误□方法运用能独立完成提升题并写出完整过程□错因订正对照解析订正错题，标注出错原因□📝答案解析一、基础巩固1.【答案】A【解析】①考点定位考查本单元话题核心词resolution的语境运用。②解题思路makeresolutions意为"下决心、定新年计划"，与后文"为了变得更好"呼应；competitions比赛、questions问题、invitations邀请均与语境不符。故选A。③避坑指南makearesolution/makeresolutions是固定搭配；resolution常与NewYear连用，指新年决心，注意其复数形式直接加-s。2.【答案】B【解析】①考点定位考查动词不定式作表语的用法。②解题思路主语是resolution（决心），表语用动词不定式toimprove说明决心的内容，即Myresolutionistoimprovemymath；A是原形不能直接作表语，C、D形式错误。故选B。③避坑指南主语为plan、resolution、dream、wish等词时，表语常用todo不定式；表语位置不能用动词原形。3.【答案】improve【解析】①考点定位考查动词improve的拼写与语境运用。②解题思路句意为"锻炼能帮助你改善健康"，help(to)do结构中填动词原形improve，improveyourhealth意为"改善你的健康状况"。③避坑指南improve是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，不要加介词；help后的动词用原形或不定式均可，书写时注意不要漏字母。4.【答案】beginning【解析】①考点定位考查短语atthebeginningof的拼写与运用。②解题思路atthebeginningoftheyear意为"在年初"，正是人们定新年决心的时间，填beginning；注意beginning是双写n再加-ing的形式。③避坑指南begin的现在分词和名词要双写n：beginning；不要写成begining；对应短语attheendof意为"在……末尾"，可对比记忆。5.【答案】makeplans制定计划；takeupahobby开始从事一项爱好；learntodosth学会做某事【解析】①考点定位考查本单元核心短语的汉英对应。②解题思路makeplans制订计划，plan用复数表示多项安排；takeup意为"开始从事"，后接爱好名词；learntodosth意为"学会做某事"，to后接动词原形。③避坑指南takeup是多义短语，还可表示"占据（时间空间）"；翻译时结合宾语判断：接hobby/painting等译"开始从事"。6.【答案】tobecome【解析】①考点定位考查动词不定式作表语及dream的搭配。②解题思路主语dream后的表语用tobecome，说明梦想的具体内容，即Hisdreamistobecomeapilot（他的梦想是成为一名飞行员）。③避坑指南dream作主语时表语用todo不定式；dream后接ofdoing时是"梦想做某事"的另一结构，两种用法不要混在一起。二、能力提升7.【答案】B【解析】①考点定位考查阅读细节的理解与定位能力。②解题思路短文按First、Second、Third列出三条决心，第二条是改善英语，具体做法是每晚读英文书，故选ToimprovehisEnglish；A是第一条，C是第三条，D未提及。故选B。③避坑指南细节题要按First/Second/Third的顺序定位，千万不要把三条决心张冠李戴；选项常与相邻条目互换设置陷阱。8.【答案】A【解析】①考点定位考查根据短文推断目的的能力。②解题思路短文最后说Nowhecanseehisplanseveryday，说明他把决心贴在墙上是为了每天看到自己的计划，提醒自己坚持；B、C、D均无依据。故选A。③避坑指南目的推断题要在文中找结果句（Nowhecan...），由结果反推目的；无中生有的选项最迷惑，一定要有原文依据。9.【答案】HeisgoingtoreadEnglishbooksfortwentyminuteseveryevening.【解析】①考点定位考查根据短文提取细节信息并完整作答的能力。②解题思路定位到短文第二点：heisgoingtoreadEnglishbooksfortwentyminuteseveryevening，回答时把heisgoingto保留，构成完整句子。③避坑指南回答问题要用完整句子并保留begoingto结构，不要只抄readEnglishbooks两个词；细节如twentyminuteseveryevening要写全。10.【答案】Twiceaweek.【解析】①考点定位考查频率细节的提取与Howoften问句的对应。②解题思路短文说Heisgoingtopracticeittwiceaweek，it指吉他，故答案为Twiceaweek；问句用Howoften提问，答语正是频率短语。③避坑指南答频率时twiceaweek不要写成twotimesaweek更不要漏掉aweek；若要求完整句子可写Heisgoingtopracticeittwiceaweek。11.【答案】（1）T（2）F（3）T【解析】①考点定位考查短文细节的判断与比对能力。②解题思路（1）首句说Mikemadethreeresolutionsthisyear，故T；（2）他是每天早上锻炼（everymorning），不是晚上，故F；（3）第三条说Mikelovesmusic，故T。③避坑指南判断题常把时间、地点对调，如morning换成evening；先在原文圈出关键词，再逐条核对，不能凭常识作答。三、素养拓展12.【答案】（1）Sheisgoingtogetupearlyandrunforthirtyminutes.（2）Becauseshewantstobehealthy.（3）示例答案：Ithinkherplanisgood,becausesmallstepscanhelpherkeepgoing.【解析】①考点定位考查短文细节提取与开放性观点表达的综合能力。②解题思路（1）定位首