2026年甘肃省人教版初中英语第6单元语法专项训练习题

2026年甘肃省人教版初中英语第6单元语法专项训练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The6thunitofthe2026GansuProvinceRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookfocusesonthegrammarpointof______.A.PresentsimpletenseforhabitsandfactsB.PastcontinuoustenseforbackgroundstoriesC.Futuresimpletensewith"will"forpredictionsD.Presentperfecttenseforlifeexperiences二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Completethesentence:"Mybrother______(go)toschoolbybuseverymorning."Answer:goes解析：一般现在时第三人称单数主语"mybrother"后动词需加"-s"。教材第6单元强调第三人称单数规则，空格处填"goes"。2.Fillintheblank:"Thestudents______(notwatch)TVduringtheexam."Answer:don'twatch解析：一般现在时否定句结构为"don't/doesn't+baseformverb"。主语"thestudents"为复数，填"don'twatch"。教材第6单元通过否定句型讲解助动词"do/does"的用法。3.Completethesentence:"Shehas______(be)ateacherforfiveyears."Answer:been解析：现在完成时与"for+时间段"连用需用动词原形（be动词用"have/hasbeen"）。空格处填"been"。教材第6单元通过时间状语讲解现在完成时的结构。4.Fillintheblank:"Wewill______(meet)atthestationtomorrowafternoon."Answer:meet解析：一般将来时结构为"will+baseformverb"。空格处填"meet"。教材第6单元强调将来时的基本句型。5.Completethesentence:"Theyhavebeen______(study)Englishfortwohours."Answer:studying解析：现在完成进行时结构为"have/hasbeen+verb-ing"。空格处填"studying"。教材第6单元通过时态组合讲解复合时态。6.Fillintheblank:"Mysister______(live)inthiscitysinceshewasborn."Answer:haslived解析：现在完成时与"since+时间点"连用需用"have/has+pastparticiple"。空格处填"haslived"。教材第6单元通过时间状语讲解现在完成时的应用。7.Completethesentence:"TheEarth______(revolve)aroundtheSunforbillionsofyears."Answer:hasrevolved解析：现在完成时用于描述从过去持续至今的长期动作。空格处填"hasrevolved"。教材第6单元通过科学语境讲解现在完成时的语义。8.Fillintheblank:"He______(notfinish)hishomeworkyet."Answer:hasn'tfinished解析：现在完成时否定句结构为"hasn't/haven't+pastparticiple"。空格处填"hasn'tfinished"。教材第6单元强调否定句的时态一致性。9.Completethesentence:"Theywill______(fly)toLondonnextweek."Answer:fly解析：一般将来时结构为"will+baseformverb"。空格处填"fly"。教材第6单元通过计划场景讲解将来时的应用。10.Fillintheblank:"Ihave______(know)himfortenyears."Answer:known解析：现在完成时与"for+时间段"连用需用动词原形（know为不规则动词过去分词）。空格处填"known"。教材第6单元通过时间状语讲解现在完成时的结构。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thesentence"Sheissingingnow"usesthepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeahabit.(×)解析：该句为现在进行时，描述正在发生的动作，而非习惯性动作。习惯性动作需用一般现在时。教材第6单元区分两种时态的语义。2.Thestructure"subject+will+verb-ing"iscorrectforexpressingfuturepredictions.(×)解析：将来时正确结构为"will+baseformverb"，如"willsing"。动词-ing形式用于进行时态。教材第6单元强调将来时的基本句型。3.Thesentence"TheyhavebeentoLondontwice"usesthepresentperfecttensetoindicateafinishedtrip.(×)解析：该句为现在完成时，强调过去经历对现在的影响，而非仅描述完成状态。一般过去时更符合描述已完成事件。教材第6单元通过语义区分时态。4.Theadverb"always"hasthesamemeaningas"sometimes"infrequency.(×)解析："always"表示100%频率，"sometimes"表示部分频率。两者意义相反。教材第6单元通过频率副词讲解语义差异。5.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.(×)解析：两种语态的正式程度取决于语境，非绝对。教材第6单元强调语态的适用场景。6.Thesentence"Iwillgotothepartyifitrains"usesthefuturesimpletense.(×)解析：该句为将来时条件句，包含情态动词"will"和条件状语从句，非单纯将来时。教材第6单元通过复合句型讲解将来时的应用。7.Thestructure"subject+has/have+pastparticiple"iscorrectforallpresentperfectsentences.(×)解析：需根据主语人称选择助动词形式（have/has），且时间状语需与时态匹配。教材第6单元强调语法规则。8.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabooknow"impliesshewillfinishitsoon.(×)解析：现在进行时仅描述当前动作，不暗示完成状态。教材第6单元通过时态语义讲解。9.Theadverb"never"canbeusedinbothactiveandpassivevoice.(√)解析：频率副词可修饰两种语态，如"Sheneverplaysbasketball"或"Theballwasneverthrown"。教材第6单元通过副词用法讲解。10.Thesentence"Theyhavelivedhereforthreeyears"canbechangedto"Theylivedhereforthreeyears"withoutchangingthemeaning.(×)解析：前者为现在完成时，强调持续影响；后者为一般过去时，仅描述完成事件。教材第6单元通过时态语义区分。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"Heplaysfootball"and"Heisplayingfootball."参考答案：一般现在时（Heplaysfootball）描述习惯性动作或客观事实；现在进行时（Heisplayingfootball）描述正在发生的动作。教材第6单元通过时态语义区分两种用法。2.Whyisthepresentperfecttenseusedin"Ihavereadthisbookbefore"?参考答案：现在完成时强调过去经历对现在的影响（如知识掌握），"before"表时间跨度。教材第6单元通过语义讲解时态选择。3.Howdoyouformthenegativesentenceofapresentperfecttensesentence?参考答案：结构为"hasn't/haven't+pastparticiple"，如"Ihaven'tfinished."教材第6单元强调否定句的时态一致性。4.Whatisthefunctionof"since"inthesentence"Shehasbeenworkingheresince2020"?参考答案："since"表示动作的起始时间点，与现在完成时连用。教材第6单元通过时间状语讲解时态应用。5.Whyis"will"usedin"Itwillraintomorrow"insteadof"Itrainstomorrow"?参考答案："will"表示预测未来事件，一般现在时不用于预测。教材第6单元通过将来时用法讲解。6.Howdoyouknowifaverbneeds"-s"inthepresentsimpletense?参考答案：第三人称单数主语（he/she/it）后动词需加"-s"，如"hestudies."教材第6单元强调第三人称单数规则。7.Whatisthedifferencebetween"always"and"never"?参考答案："always"表示100%频率，"never"表示0%频率。教材第6单元通过频率副词讲解语义差异。8.Whyisthepassivevoiceusedin"TheletterwaswrittenbyJohn"?参考答案：强调动作承受者（letter）而非执行者（John），突出客观结果。教材第6单元通过语态功能讲解。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Rewritethesentence"TheyarewatchingTVnow"inthepresentperfecttense.Answer:TheyhavebeenwatchingTV.2.Change"Shedoesn'tlikecoffee"tothepassivevoice.Answer:Coffeeisnotlikedbyher.3.Completethesentence:"Ihave______(live)inthiscityforfiveyears."Answer:lived4.Rewrite"Hewillcallyoutomorrow"inthepresentsimpletense(ifthesituationishabitual).Answer:Hecallsyoueveryday.5.Change"TheEarthrevolvesaroundtheSun"tofirstperson.Answer:IrevolvearoundtheSun.6.Completethesentence:"Theyhavebeen______(study)Englishsincetheywerechildren."Answer:studying7.Rewrite"Shehasfinishedherhomework"inthepastsimpletense.Answer:Shefinishedherhomework.8.Change"ThebookwaswrittenbyMary"toactivevoice.Answer:Marywrotethebook.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.A3.C4.A5.A6.D7.C8.A9.B10.C二、填空题1.goes2.don'twatch3.been4.meet5.studying6.haslived