雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《Advanced Academic Writing（北京化工大学）》单元测试考核答案

AdvancedAcademicWriting第1题Themostcommonreasonsforwritinginclude()AToreportonapieceofresearchthewriterhasconductedBToCTodiscussasubjectofcommoninterestandgivethewriter’sviewDTosynthesiseresearchdonebyothersonatopic第2题Whatisthepurposeofreviewingtheliteratureinascientificpaper?()AToshowcasetheauthor'sknowledgeBToprovidecontextandjustifythestudyCTocriticizepreviousresearchDToentertainthereaders第3题whydomostscientistsdesiretopublishtheirwork?()AToearnmoney.BTochallengeexistingknowledge.CToadvancetheircareers.DTosatisfytheirself-interest.第4题AtsomeinstitutionslikeBUCT,whyispublicationconsideredcrucial?()AToassesstheauthor'spopularity.BToevaluatecomprehensiveabilities.CTodemonstratelaboratoryskills.DToimpresssupervisors.第5题Validityorcorrectnessofthemethodmeanswhetheryourpaperfitsthisconferenceorjournal.()第6题Apaperisusuallyreviewedbyonereviewer.()第7题Thetitleofascientificpaperiscrucialandshouldbechosencarefullytoreflectthestudy'smainfocus.()第8题Thereisconsiderablevariationintheformatofacademicwritingrequiredbydifferentschoolsanddepartments.()第9题Themorepublicationsapersonhas,themoreimportanttheircontributiontothefield.()第10题Goodscientificwritingisprimarilymeasuredbytheauthor'slaboratoryskills.()第1题Whatinformationshouldthetitleshow?()AThecontributionofthepaper.BTheuniquefeatures.CThestructureofthepaper.DThecoreideas.第2题HowdoestheWebofSciencedatabasehandlethedownloadoffullresearchpapers?()AItallowsfreeaccesstoallpapers.BItdependsonwhetherthepaperhasbeenpurchasedbyBUCT.CItchargesafeeforeverydownload.DItprovidesfreeaccesstoalimitednumberofpapers.第3题WhatistheprimarypurposeofusingaVirtualPrivateNetwork()toaccessthelibrary?()AToaccesslibrarybooksBToprotectyourcomputerfromviruses.CToconnecttothecampusnetworkremotely.DTobrowsesocialmedia第4题studentsshouldmakeclarityapriority,andavoidwritingverycomplexsentencesuntiltheyfeelconfidentintheirability.()第5题BUCTlibraryoffersaccesstotheWebofScience,ScienceCitationIndexExpanded,andthreeothersub-collections.()第6题ThemostimportantoptionforaccessingtheBUCTlibrary'sdatabaseisthe"Database"option.()第7题Toaccessthelibraryremotelywhennotoncampus,youneedtouseaVirtualPrivateNetwork().()第8题GoogleScholarprovidesaccesstoapproximately200millionarticles.()第9题Literatureresearchisimportantforsharingresearchideasandsavingtime.()Chapter4Exercises第1题Whatistheprimaryreasonforavoidingidiomsandculturalallusionsinscientificwriting?()ATomakethewritingmoreengaging.BToenhanceclarityforreadersfromvariouscultures.CTofollowliteraryconventions.DToadddepthtothecontent.第2题Whenisitconsideredacceptabletouseabbreviationsinthetitleofanarticle?()AAlways,asitimprovesreadability.BOnlyiftheabbreviationisstandard.COnlyifthetitleisshort.DGenerallynotrecommended.第3题Whatisoneofthepotentialrisksassociatedwiththeincorrectorabusiveuseofabbreviationsinacademicwriting?()AIncreasedreaderengagementBImprovedclarityandprofessionalismCReaderconfusionandmisunderstandingDReducedpaperlength.第4题WhichofthefollowingisNOTaguidelineforwordsinacademicwriting?()AEmbracejargonandrepetitionBReducedeadweightwordsandphrases.CUsepositiveconstructionsinsteadofnegatives.DCutunnecessarywordsandphrases.第5题Whatistheprimarygoalofascientificpaper?()AToimpressreaderswithadvancedvocabulary.BTodemonstratemasteryofpassivevoice.CTocommunicatescientificfindings.DTochallengereaderswithcomplexsentences第6题InwhichsituationsshouldscientificpapersgenerallyappearinEnglish?()AForpapersoflocalinterestBForpapersofnationalinterestCForpaperswithfindingsofinternationalinterestDForpapersinagriculturalscience,socialscience,ormedicine第7题Writingclearlyacrossculturesandmediaisanimportantaspectofeffectiveacademicwriting.()第8题Theuseofabbreviationsisdiscouragedinacademicwritingduetopotentialconfusionamongreaders.()第9题Oneoftheguidelinesforwordsinacademicwritingistoembracejargonandrepetition.()第10题ThecorrectuseofEnglishinscientificwritingdoesn'tsignificantlyimpactreaders'understandingofresearch.()第11题Englishistheexclusivelanguageforscientificpapers,andnoexceptionsareallowed.()第12题Academicpapersshouldalwayscontainsomethingnewtobeconsideredforpublicationinascientificjournal.()Chapter5Exercises第1题Whataresomeofthequestionssuggestedforself-assessmentduringtherevisionprocess?()AIsthecontentconsistentthroughout?BAreallfiguresandtableswelldesigned?CIseverythingconcise?DAregrammarandspellingtheonlylanguage-relatedaspectstocheck?第2题Whataresomeofthereasonswhystudentsmustavoidplagiarism?()ACopyingtheworkofotherswillnothelpyoudevelopyourownunderstandingBToshowthatyouunderstandtherulesoftheacademiccommunityCPlagiarismiseasilydetectedbyteachersandcomputersoftwareDItmayleadtofailingacourseorevenhavingtoleavecollege第3题Inwhicharticletypeisthepurposetoevaluaterecentprogressinaspecificfield,putresearchfindingsintocontext,andexplainfutureresearchdirections?()AResearcharticleBMinireviewCTechnicalnoteDCasestudy第4题Whatistheprimarypurposeofaresearcharticle?()AToprovideabriefsummaryofrecentscientificfindings.BToevaluateexistingresearchinaspecificfield.CTodocumenttheaims,methods,results,andconclusionsofaresearchproject.DTopresentacollectionofrelatedscientificpapers.第5题Casestudiesaimtogeneralizeresultstoalargerpopulationandarenotsubjectiveinnature.()第6题Specialissuesconsistofpapersthatcoverawiderangeoftopicsandfields.()第7题Technicalnotesoftenprovidedetailedinformationaboutnewscientifictechniques.()第8题Shortcommunicationpapersareintendedtodisseminatepreliminaryscientificfindingsrapidly.()第9题Researcharticlesaretypicallyshorterinlengththanreviewarticles.()Chapter6Exercises第1题Whichstatementsarecorrect?()ANeverarguewithreviewersandeditor.BYoushouldknowwhentogiveupforaparticularpaperworthwhilefornomoreefforts.CIfthepaperisrejected,youshouldmakemoreeffort,getmoreresultsandaddthemtothecontentofthepaper,andwritethenewpaper.DIfyoudecidetogiveupaparticularpaper,youcanarguewithreviewsoreditorstoshowyouranger.第2题Whatisconsideredanappropriatewaytoavoidplagiarisminscientificwriting?()ARewritingsomeoneelse'sworkwithoutcitationBProperlycitingsourcesusedinthepaperCUsingsomeoneelse'sworkwithoutcitationDCitingonlythesourcesyouagreewith第3题Whatresourcecanresearchersusetoestimatetherelativeprestigeofjournalsinagivenfield?()AJournalCitationReportsBImpactfactorCPredatoryjournaldatabaseDArticle-levelmetrics第4题Whatshouldresearchersdobeforefinalizingtheirchoiceofajournal?()AReviewtheinstructionstoauthors.BConsultcolleaguesCContacttheofficeofthejournal.DAlloftheabove第5题Whatshouldresearchersconsiderwhenselectingajournalforpublication?()ASpeedofpublicationBImpactfactorofthejournalCQualityofprintingDAlloftheabove第6题Whatisthemainadvantageofchoosingajournalwithashorterpublicationlag?()ALowerpublicationcostsBWidercirculationCFasterdisseminationofresearchDHigherprestige第7题Thepublicationlagforquarterlyjournalsisgenerallyshorterthanthatofmonthlyjournals.()第8题Theimpactfactorofajournalindicateshowfrequentlyanindividualpaperpublishedinthatjournalwillbecited.()第9题Apaperpublishedinaprestigiousjournalisalwaysconsideredmorevaluablethanonepublishedinalessprestigiousjournal.()第10题Itisadvisabletodecidewheretosubmitascientificpaperafterthewritingprocessbegins.()Chapter7Exercises第1题Whichofthefollowingiswrongabouttheabstractofscientificpaper?()AItisthesummaryofthepaper.BItisbettertouseabbreviationtomaketheabstractshorter.CItdescribesthekeyideasofthepaper.DItgivestheresultsofthepaper.第2题Whatshouldwedoinwritingascientificpaper?()AInordertoemphasizeourviews,weshouldputourstrongemotionsintothetext.BSlightlypresentourpoliticalcommentsisallowed.CWeshouldfollowthemainstreamideasofgeneralpublic.DWeshouldpresentfacts,theories,proofs,experiments,testingresultsobjectively.第3题Whendecidingwhichdatatoincludeinthemanuscript,whatshouldbethemainconsideration?()AHowmuchtimeittooktoacquirethedataBHowwellthedatafitwiththerestofthepaperCWhetherthedataaredifficulttounderstandDWhetherthedatasupporttheauthor'sopinions第4题Whichstatementiscorrecttoresponsetoreviews?()AHowcanyoubesostupid?BYoudonotevenunderstandthis.CThankyouforyouradvise,itneedhelpinmywork,butIthink……DWhatdoImeanbythis?第5题WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheDiscussionsection?()ATospeculatewithoutanybasisinthedata.BTopresentnewresultsthatwerenotincludedintheResultssection.CTointerprettheresults,discusstheirimplications,andconnectthestudytothebroaderfield.DTorestatetheMethodsandResultssections.第6题ThestructureoftheMaterialsandMethodssectioncanbeorganizedinanyorderaspertheauthor'spreference.()第7题Differentfrompersonalwritings,academicwritingsmustbeprofessional,objective,formalandlogical.()第8题Apaperisusuallyreviewedbyonereviewer.()第9题Unlessscientistswishtopublishanonymously(orasclosetoitaspossible),fullnamesandafulladdressshouldbeconsideredobligatory.()第10题TheConclusionssectionshouldbeasummaryoftheentirepaper,includingtheresultsanddiscussion.()第11题TheMethodsectionshouldjustifytheexperimentaldesignandexplainwhyaspecificmethodwaschosen.()第12题TheIMRaDformatiscommonlyusedfororganizingscientificpapers.()Chapter8Exercises第1题Whatistheprimarygoalofaneffectivegraphinascientificpaper?()AToreplacethetextentirelyBToconveymoreinformationthanthewordsitdisplacesCTomakethepapermoredecorativeDTodistractreadersfromthetext第2题Whichofthefollowingistrue?()AFontsizeshouldkeepconsistencyonlyineachparagraph.BFontsizeshouldkeepconsistencyonlyineachpartofthepaper.CFontsizeshouldkeepconsistencyintheentirepaper.DItdoesn’tmatterhowthefontsizeused.第3题Whyshouldoneavoidusingscalebreaksorchangingthescaleontheaxisofasinglegraph?()AScalebreaksarealwaysconfusingtoreadersBIt'simpossibletocreategraphswithtwoscalesonthesameaxisCTwoscalesshouldalwaysbeusedonthesamegraphforclarityDChangingthescalecanmisleadthereaderbyexaggeratingdifferences第4题Omittingverticallinesbetweencolumnsintablescanenhancetheirvisualsimplicityandclarity.()第5题Tablesshouldrelyheavilyonaccompanyingtexttoconveytheirintendedmessage.()第6题Authorsshouldalwaysincludetheentirephotographwithoutcroppingtoensurelegibility.()第7题Addingarrowsorletterstophotographscanhelpdrawthereader'sattentiontosignificantfeatures.()第8题SomecommonsoftwarefordataprocessingwereOrigin,SPSS,andExcel.()第9题InEnglishresearchpapers,chartsandtablesshouldalwaysbedrawnusingEnglishconventionsandstandards.()第10题Thefirstchoiceindesigningagraphicistodecidewhatdatatopresent.()第11题Piechartsaregenerallyrecommendedfordisplayingcategoricaldata.()第12题MicrosoftExcelisspecificallydesignedforadvanceddataanalysis.()Chapter9Exercises第1题Whatisthemainadvantageofusingreference-managementsoftwareforcitations?()AIthelpscreatespuriouscitations.BIteliminatestheneedforcarefulcheckingofreferences.CItallowsresearcherstoimportreferencesfrombibliographicdatabases.DItisnotrecommendedbymostjournals.第2题Whichiscorrectwhenyoulistthereferences?()AIt’sokifyouputasmanyreferencesasyoucan.BToenrichyourpaper,youshouldcanlistsomethingthatisnotreferredtoinyourpaper.CEveryreferenceyoulistmustbereferredinthemaintext.DIt’sproperforyoutolistmanyhomemadereferences.第3题WhencitingasourceinanEnglishresearchpaper,itisacceptabletoparaphrasetheideasorfindingsoftheoriginalauthorwithoutusingquotationmarksorcitingthesource.()第4题Self-citationsareconsideredproblematicwhentheyareeitherspuriousorbiased.()第5题WhencitingasourceinanEnglishresearchpaper,itisnecessarytoprovidethefullnameoftheauthor,theyearofpublication,andthecompletetitleofthework.()第6题Someauthorsgetintothehabitofputtingallcitationsattheendofsentences.Thisiswrong.Thereferenceshouldbeplacedatthatpointinthesentencetowhichitapplies.()第7题Ifareferenceisworthciting,thereadershouldbetoldwhy.()第8题Scientificknowledgepredominantlygrowsbydisplacingpastknowledge.()第9题Authorsshouldaimtomakescientificpapersreader-centricratherthanauthor-centric.()第10题Spuriouscitationsaretypicallyaddedtoprovidevaluablebackgroundinformation.()Chapter10Exercises第1题Whichdescriptionofthereviewsystemiscorrect?()ATheauthorknowsthereviewer,butthereviewerdoesn’tknowtheauthor.BTheauthorsdonotknowthereviewer,butthereviewerknowstheauthors.CThereviewersknoweachother.DTheauthorknowsthereviewer,andthereviewerknowtheauthor,too.第2题Whatistherecommendedapproachifyourresearchdoesn'talignwiththescopeofyourtargetjournal?()ASubmitthemanuscriptanyway,asthejournal'sguidelinesarenotcritical.BIgnorethejournal'sscopeandhopeforacceptance.CFindanotherjournalthatisabetterfitforyourresearch.DModifyyourresearchtofitthejournal'sscope.第3题HowdoesthetextdescribetheMaterialsandMethodssectionofthepaper?()AItemphasizestheimportanceofincludingvagueandincompleteinformation.BIthighlightstheneedforrepeatingdetaileddatafromtablesandgraphs.CItcommendsthesectionforensuringreproducibilitywithdetailedinformationonchemicals,instruments,methods,andformulae.DItrecommendsusingverticallinesintablesforclarity.第4题IndexingsystemsthatajournalmaybeabstractedandindexedbyincludeWebofScienceandScopus.()第5题Amanuscriptshouldberejectedifitscontentdoesn'tmatchthescopeofthejournal.()第6题Whenyousubmitacoverletterwiththemanuscript,coverlettersforrevisedmanuscriptsshouldavoidaddressingreviewers'commentsandfocussolelyonthechangesmade.()第7题Thesubmissionprocessforamanuscripttypicallyinvolvesuploadingfiles,writingacoverletter,andgeneratingaPDF.()第8题Whilewritingacoverletterformanuscriptrevision,thefirstinformationofthebodyistoshowyourappreciationtotheeditorandreviewers.()第9题Ifyouaregoingtorefertotheeditorofthejournalbynameinyourcoverletter,makesureyouhavegotthecorrecteditorname/journalname/journalofficeaddresscombo.()第10题Intheabsenceofawrittentransferofcopyright,thepublisherispresumedtohaveacquiredonlytheprivilege