雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《Decoding Chinese Culture（沈阳工业大学）》单元测试考核答案

DecodingChineseCulture第1题Whatistheprimaryfunctionofmythsaccordingtothelecture?()AToentertainchildrenBToprovideawindowintothebeliefsandvaluesofancestorsCTopredictthefutureDTodocumenthistoricaleventsaccurately第2题WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofChinesemythology?()AInvolvefantasticpeopleandbeingsBUseofmagicalpowersCTakeplaceinexoticmythologicalplacesortimesDFocusondailylifeandtechnology第3题Whatdoesthestoryof"GonggongimpactingBuzhouMountain"explain?()AThecreationoftheworldBThemovementofcelestialbodiesandriversCTheoriginofagricultureDTheriseofcivilization第4题WhatdoesthehistoricizationofChinesemythologyrepresent?()AAcompletefictionalaccountofhistoryBAfactualrecordingofhistoryCAproductofprimitiveconsciousnessDAmodernreinterpretationofancientmyths第5题WhatisthesignificanceofthemythologicalcharacterYutheGreat?()AAcreatoroftheworldBAmodelofsocialethicsCAsupernaturalbeingDAwiserulerwhocaresforthepeople第6题Mythsaresimplyancientstorieswithnorelevancetounderstandingtheworld.()第7题ChinesemythologyincludesstoriesabouttheoriginoftheChinesestatesandcultureheroes.()第8题ThehistoricizationofChinesemythologyisaresultofsocialdevelopmentandchangingsocialideologies.()第9题Mythsarealwaysbasedoncompletefantasieswithnobasisinreality.()第10题ThecharacterofNuwaisconsideredboththecreatoroftheworldandmankind.()第1题1.AccordingtoChinesemythology,____separatedtheskyfromtheearthtocreatetheworld.第2题2.Thegoddess____issaidtohavecreatedhumansandmendedtheheavens.第3题3.____isalegendaryfigurerenownedforcontrollingthefloodsinancientChina.第4题4.Inamythexplainingthemovementofcelestialbodies,____issaidtohavestruckBuzhouMountainwithhishead.第5题5.Mythsabout____ofteninvolveteachingpeopleessentialskillslikebuildinghousesorwriting.第6题6.Theprocessbywhichmythicalstoriesareinterpretedoradaptedtofithistoricalnarrativesiscalledthe____ofmythology.第7题7.Thestoryof____competingwithZhuanxufortriballeadershipisanexampleofamythusedtoexplainnaturalphenomena.第8题8.ManyancientChinesemythswerepasseddownthrough____traditionbeforebeingrecordedintexts.第9题9.Inmyths,a____isoftenasupernaturalbeingordeifiedancestorwithgreatpower.第10题10.The____ofChinesemythologyreferstoitstransformationtoemphasizesocialethicsandhistoricalfigures.1.2TestonClassicsofMountainsandSeas第1题Whatis"TheClassicofMountainsandSeas"(ShanHaiJing)consideredtobe?()AAreligiousscriptureBAcollectionofancientgeography,history,andmythologyCAnovelfromtheMingDynastyDApoetryanthology第2题Duringwhichdynastywasthepresentformof"TheClassicofMountainsandSeas"finalized?()AShangDynastyBHanDynastyCTangDynastyDWesternJinDynasty第3题Whoweretraditionallythoughttohavewritten"TheClassicofMountainsandSeas"?()ALiuXiangandLiuXinBYutheGreatorBoyiCGuoPuDLiBaiJuyi第4题Howmanybooksis"TheClassicofMountainsandSeas"dividedinto?()A10B18C30D447第5题Whatisthesignificanceofthemythicalcreaturesanddeitiesdescribedinthetext?()ATheyarepurelyfictionalcharactersBTheyexplainnaturalphenomenaandreflectculturalvaluesCTheyarehistoricalfiguresfromancientChinaDTheyarementionedonlyforentertainmentpurposes第6题"TheClassicofMountainsandSeas"isasingle-authoredworkfromtheWarringStatesperiod.()第7题Thefirstknowneditorsof"TheClassicofMountainsandSeas"werefromtheWesternHandynasty.()第8题"TheClassicofMountainsandSeas"includesdescriptionsofregionswithinancientChineseterritory.()第9题Thetextof"TheClassicofMountainsandSeas"wasconsideredentirelyfictionalbytheMingDynasty.()第10题ThestoriesofPanguandNuwaareamongthewell-knownmythsrecordedin"TheClassicofMountainsandSeas".()1.2Assignment:ClassicsofMountainsandSeas第1题SummaryClozeParagraphTheClassicofMountainsandSeas,alsoknownasShanHaiJing,isaremarkablepre-QinChinese____coveringgeography,history,mythology,andmore.Itsexact____remainsunknown,asitwasacollectiveworkcompiledfromtheWarringStatesperiodtotheearlyHandynasty,withkeyeditingbyLiuXiang,LiuXin,andlaterannotationbyGuoPu.Structuredinto____books,itisdividedintofivemainsections,includingTheClassicofMountainsandTheClassicoftheGreatWilderness.Regardedasa[____textintheHanand____dynasties,itwaslaterseenasfictionbeforeregainingacademicattentioninthelateQingDynasty.With____mythicalfigures,itpreservesiconicstorieslike____patchingtheskyandYutheGreatcontrollingfloods.Beyondexplaining____phenomena,itscontentreflectscultural____andspiritualbeliefs,makingitanindispensablelegacyforstudyingChinese____andancientculture.WordBankA.encyclopediaB.authorC.HanD.18E.factualF.204G.NüwaH.naturalI.valuesJ.mythologyK.poetryL.TangM.24N.fictionalO.music1.3TestonThecontrastbetweenChinesemythologyandWesternmythology第1题WhatisakeythemeemphasizedinChinesemythology?()AIndividualheroismBDivineauthorityCHarmonyandinterconnectednessofhumansandnatureDThestrugglebetweengoodandevil第2题HowdoesWesternmythologytypicallyportraytherelationshipbetweenhumansanddivineforces?()AHarmonyandbalanceBCooperationandmutualrespectCTensionandmoralstruggleDCompleteobedience第3题InwhatwaydoesChinesemythologyreflectthesociety'svalues?()AThroughstoriesofindividualexplorationandachievementBThroughemphasisonagriculture,family,andsocialharmonyCThroughdivineauthorityandmorallawsDThroughthecelebrationofhumandisobedience第4题HowhasChinesemythologybeenpreserved?()AMainlythroughepicpoetryandreligioustextsBThroughoraltraditions,historicaltexts,andculturalpracticesCThroughphilosophicaldebatesandscientificdiscoveriesDThroughpoliticalpropagandaandlegalsystems第5题WhatimpacthasWesternmythologyhadonglobalculture?()AIthasbeenlargelyforgottenBIthasinspiredcountlessworksofart,literature,andphilosophyCIthasbeenlimitedtoafewlocalstoriesDIthasbeenreplacedbymodernscientifictheories第6题Chinesemythologyoftenfocusesonthecollectivewell-beingandharmonywithnature.()第7题Westernmythologydevelopedfromasocietythatvaluedagricultureandfamily.()第8题ThestoryofHerculesinWesternmythologyhighlightstheimportanceofdivineauthority.()第9题ThepreservationofChinesemythsisprimarilythroughwrittenrecordsandepicpoetry.()第10题TheimpactofWesternmythologyonglobalculturehasbeenminimal.()1.3Assignment:ThecontrastbetweenChinesemythologyandWesternmythology第1题Mythologyprovidesalensthroughwhichculturesarticulatetheirunderstandingoftheworldandtheircorevalues.Chinesemythology,shapedbyanagrarianandcollectivisttradition,frequentlyemphasizes____betweenhumansandthenaturalenvironment,asevidentintaleslikePangu’scosmiccreationandNüwa’srestorationofthesky.Thesestorieshighlightbalance,collectiveeffort,andaphilosophicaloutlookrootedincyclesofrenewal,mirroringconceptssuchas____.Incontrast,Westernmythology,particularlytheGreekandBiblicaltraditions,oftencenterson____,divineauthority,andmoralconflict,seeninfigureslikeHerculesundertakingextraordinarylaborsorthenarrativeofAdamandEveexploringthenatureof____.Thedevelopmentofthesemythologicalsystemsreflectstheirdistincthistoricalcontexts.Chinesemythsaroseinasocietyvaluingsocialorderand____,withstorieslikeYutheGreatcontrollingfloodsunderscoringcommunalwelfare.Westernmyths,bycomparison,emergedinculturesthatprizedindividualachievementandspiritual____,asshowninOdysseus’questsorNoah’scovenantwithGod.Preservationmethodsalsovary:Chinesemythsweretransmittedorally,recordedinclassicaltexts,andperpetuatedthroughcultural____andart.Westernmythswereformalizedinepicpoetryandreligiousscriptures,laterinspiringcountlessworksof____andphilosophicaldiscourse.Suchdifferencesinthematicfocus,historical____,andformsoftransmissionrevealhowmythologybothreflectsandreinforcesculturalidentity.Studyingtheseparalleltraditionsenrichesourappreciationforthe____ofhumanexpressionandillustrateshowancientnarrativescontinuetoinformcontemporaryvaluesandworldviews.WordBankA.harmonyB.heroismC.sinD.festivalsE.artF.preservationG.diversityH.ZeusI.YinandYangJ.natureK.agricultureL.literatureM.faithN.struggleO.roots1.4TestonFunctionsandrolsofChineseandForeignMyths第1题Whatistheprimaryfunctionofmythsaccordingtothelecture?()AToentertainchildrenBToexplaintheoriginsoftheworldCTopredictfutureeventsDTodocumenthistoricalfacts第2题WhichChinesemythologicalfigureisknownformendingtheheavensandcreatinghumanity?()APanguBNuwaCGunDYu第3题WhatdoesthestoryofHouYiinChinesemythologysymbolize?()ATheimportanceofwisdomanddiligenceBThebalanceofnatureCThepowerofthegodsDTheinevitabilityofdeath第4题InGreekmythology,whoisknownforcreatingmankindanddefyingZeus?()APrometheusBGaiaCPandoraDMedusa第5题WhatdotheChinesedragonssymbolizeinChineseculture?()AFearanddestructionBPower,strength,andgoodluckCBetrayalanddeceitDIgnoranceandstupidity第6题Mythsservenopurposeinpreservinghistoryandtraditions.()第7题TheconceptofkarmaisapartofChinesemythology.()第8题ThestoryofPerseusinGreekmythologyisanexampleofindividualheroism.()第9题TheYellowEmperorinChinesemythologysymbolizestheimportanceofinnovationandunity.()第10题InRomanmythology,theeaglerepresentsthequalitiesofpeaceandwisdom.()1.4Assignment:FunctionsandrolsofChineseandForeignMyths第1题Mythsaretraditionalstoriesinvolvingsupernaturalbeingsorevents,embodyingasociety’sbeliefs,values,andworldviews.Theyservefourkeyfunctions:moralinstruction,culturalpreservation,social____,andcosmicexplanation.Chinesemythology,shapedbyTaoism,Buddhism,andConfucianism,featuresacyclicviewoftheuniverse,emphasizingbalanceand____.Itscorecategoriesincludecreationmyths(e.g.,Panguseparatingheavenandearth,Nuwacreatinghumans),heroicmyths(e.g.,Yucontrollingfloods,HouYishootingsuns),culturalmyths(e.g.,theYellowEmperorasaculturalprogenitor),andanimalmyths(e.g.,the____asasymbolofpowerandgoodluck).Incontrast,foreignmyths(especiallyGreekandRoman)focusonindividualheroism,powerstruggles,andhumanpotential.TheircreationmythsbeginwithChaos,whileheroicmythshighlightfigureslikePerseusand____.CulturalmythssuchasKingArthur’sstoryemphasizechivalry,andanimalmythsincludetheGriffinandthe____(asymbolofRomanauthority).Chinesemythology’spantheonreflectsinterconnectedness,whileforeignmythsfeaturegodswithdistinctpersonalities.Mythsexplainnatural/socialphenomena,preserveculturalheritage,andfoster____identity.TheChinesemythofNuwashowcasesbenevolence,whilePrometheus’staleinGreekmythologywarnsoftheconsequencesof____.Heroicmythsinbothtraditionscelebratevirtueslikeperseverance(Yu)andcourage(Perseus).Culturalmythshighlightfoundationalvalues:innovationandunityinChinesemyths(YellowEmperor)andhonorinforeignmyths(KnightsoftheRoundTable).AnimalmythsinChina(Qilin,phoenix)andforeigncultures(Griffin)embodysymbolicmeaningstiedtotheirrespective____ideals.Unlikethelinearnarrativesofforeignmyths,Chinesemythologypresentsa(n)____andinterconnectedworldview.Overall,mythsarevitalculturalnarrativesthatshapehowsocietiesunderstandtheworld,withdistinctcharacteristicsrootedintheirunique____contexts.WordBankA.cohesionB.harmonyC.dragonD.AeneasE.eagleF.communalG.disobedienceH.culturalI.cyclicJ.historicalK.courageL.wisdomM.phoenixN.chaosO.morality1.5TestonSystematicComparisonbetweenChineseandForeignMyths第1题Whatdomythsfromaroundtheworldoftenshareaccordingtothelecture?()AUniqueculturalvaluesBCommonthemessuchascreationandheroismCThesamesetofgodsandgoddessesDIdenticalnarrativesacrosscultures第2题WhichofthefollowingisNOTasharedsymbolacrossmythologies?()AThesunBThemoonCAnimalsDTechnology第3题Whatdofloodmythsacrossculturessymbolize?()ATheendoftheworldBTheresilienceandcontinuityofhumanlifeCThedominanceofnatureDThesuperiorityofonecultureoveranother第4题WhichmythologicalfigurefromChinesemythologyisknownforcontrollingfloods?()APerseusBYuCNoahDOdysseus第5题Howdomythscontributetogloballiteratureandart?()ABybeingforgottenstoriesBByprovidingasourceofinspirationCBylimitingculturalexpressionDBypromotingasingleculturalnarrative第6题Mythsareonlyrelevanttotheculturesfromwhichtheyoriginate.()第7题Thesunisacommonsymbolacrossvariousmythologies.()第8题Mythscontainmoralorethicallessonsthatguidebehavior.()第9题Thelecturesuggeststhatmythshavenoinfluenceonmodernmediaandentertainment.()第10题ThestoryofYucontrollingfloodsisuniquetoChinesemythology.()1.5Assignment:SystematicComparisonbetweenChineseandForeignMyths第1题Hereare10single-wordfill-in-the-blankquestionsbasedontheprovidedlecturecontent,focusingonkeyinformationandimportantterms:1.BothChineseandGreekmythsshareacommon____story,likePanguandPrometheus.第2题2.InGreekmythology,the____isoftenusedasasymbolofrebirthandrenewal第3题3.Manycultureshavea____myth,suchasthestoriesofYutheGreatandNoah’sArk.第4题4.Thehero’s____isacommonnarrativepatternfoundinmythsworldwide.第5题5.ChinesemythsareofteninfluencedbyphilosophicaltraditionslikeDaoismand____.第6题6.Norsemythsemphasizetheimportanceof____andhonorinaharshworld.第7题7.TheChinesemythofNezhadefeatingtheNightDemonemphasizes____welfareoverindividualgain.第8题8.Greekmythsoftenhighlighttheimportanceofindividual____andadventure.第9题9.Mythsprovideasenseofcultural____andhelppeopleconnectwiththeirheritage.第10题10.Mythscontinuetoinspiremodernmediasuchas____andvideogames.2.1TestonConfucius'thoughtsonheavenandhumanity第1题InwhichChinesedynastywasConfuciusborn?()AShangDynastyBZhouDynastyCQinDynastyDHanDynasty第2题WhatistheLatinizedversionofConfucius'name"KongFuzi"?()AKongQiuBKongFuCConfuciusDKongDe第3题WhichofthefollowingisNOToneoftheFiveConstantVirtuesofConfucianism?()ARen(benevolence)BYi(righteousness)CLi(propriety)DZhi(wisdom)EQi(courage)第4题WhatdidConfuciusviewHeavenas?()AApersonifiedgodBAnaturalandmoralordergoverningtheuniverseCAphysicalplaceintheskyDApoliticalentity第5题AccordingtoConfucius,whatshouldhumansdoinresponsetothewayofHeaven?()AIgnoreitBFearitCLiveinharmonywithitDControlit第6题Confuciuswasconcernedaboutthemoraldecayandorderinsocietyduringhistime.()第7题TheAnalectswerewrittenbyConfuciushimself.()第8题ConfuciusbelievedthatHeavenoperatesthroughverbalcommunication.()第9题ThevirtueofHeaven,accordingtoConfucius,isthehighestformofgoodness.()第10题Confuciusencouragedpeopletoliveinignoranceoftheirheavenlymission.()2.1Assignment:Confucius'thoughtsonheavenandhumanity第1题1.ConfuciuswasborninthestateofLuduringtheSpringandAutumn____.第2题2.Confucius’teachingswererecordedbyhisdisciplesinabookcalled*The____*.第3题3.OneofthecorevaluesofConfucianismisRen,whichmeans____orlove.第4题4.ConfuciusviewedHeavenasanaturalandmoralorder,whichhecalledthe“____ofHeaven.”第5题5.*TheBookofChanges*states:“Thegreat____ofHeavenandEarthiscreatinglife.”第6题6.ConfuciusbelievedthateachpersonhasaspecialpurposeinlifegivenbyHeaven,knownastheheavenly____.第7题7.Confuciussaid,“Atfifty,Iknewtheheavenly____.”第8题8.AccordingtoConfucius,agentlemanshouldholdthreethingsinawe,includingtheHeavenlymission,greatmen,andthewordsofthe____.第9题9.Confuciusemphasizedthathumansshouldlivein____withHeavenandnature.第10题10.IfapersonoffendsagainstHeaven,hehasnonetowhomhecan____.2.2TestonConfucius'thoughtsonRenandLi第1题WhatisthecorevalueofConfucianismthatisdifficulttotranslateexactlyintoEnglish?()AYiBLiCRenDZhi第2题WhatdoestheChinesecharacterforRen(仁)象征着,whichmeans"two"?()ATwohousesBTwomenrelyingoneachotherCTworiversDTwomountains第3题AccordingtoConfucius,whatisthegreatestformofRen?()ARespectforeldersBLoveforone'sparentsCWisdomDTrustworthiness第4题WhatdoesConfuciussuggestshouldbethebasisforgoverningastate?()AMilitarystrengthBEconomicprosperityCPeople’smoralityguidedbyRenDTechnologicaladvancement第5题Whatdoes"Li"commonlytranslatetoinEnglish?()AJusticeBRitualorproprietyCCourageDHonesty第6题Confuciusbelievedthatonecouldloveotherpeoplewithoutfirstlovingtheirownparents.()第7题TheconceptofRengrowsfromtheloveforfamilyandextendstoloveforeveryoneelse.()第8题Lireferstotheestablishednorms,customs,rites,andceremoniesthatguidepeople'sbehavior.()第9题AccordingtoConfucius,ifarulerhasaheartofRen,hispeoplewouldbedisobedient.()第10题RenandLiareunrelatedconceptsinConfucianism.()2.2Assignment:Confucius'thoughtsonRenandLi-第1题SummaryClozeParagraphAttheheartofConfucianthoughtarethetwinprinciplesofRenandLi,whichhaveservedastheethical____ofChinesesocietyformillennia.Ren,oftentranslatedasbenevolenceorhumaneness,isfundamentallyrootedin____,withthecharacteritselfsuggestinginterpersonalconnection.Itencompassescompassion,empathy,andtheextensionoffamiliallovetoallpeople.Li,ontheotherhand,referstothesystemof____,propriety,andnormsthatgovernsocialinteractions,fromceremonialritestoeverydayconduct.ConfuciusstressedthatRenprovidestheinner____motivationforvirtuousaction,whileLisuppliestheexternalframeworkforitsexpression.Forinstance,thevirtueof____isseenasthestartingpointofRen,teachingrespectwithinthefamilythatlaterextendstosociety.AkeypracticalguidelinestemmingfromRenistheprincipleofreciprocity,oftenphrasedastreatingotherswiththe____oneexpectsforoneself.Together,theseconceptsaimtoestablishsocial____bydefiningclearrolesandresponsibilities.Limaintainsorderthroughstructuredbehavior,whileRenfostersaspiritofmutual____andcare.ThiscombinationhasprofoundlyshapedChineseviewson____dutyandcollectivewell-being.Ultimately,Confucius’teachingspresentavisionwheremoralcultivationand____behaviorcreateaharmoniousandwell-orderedcommunity,leavingalastinglegacyonEastAsianculturalvalues.WordBankA.foundationB.kindnessC.respectD.ritualsE.stabilityF.loveG.moralH.socialI.filialpietyJ.supportK.properL.dutyM.harmonyN.virtueO.Confucianism2.3TestonConfucious'thougthsonEducation第1题WhatdidConfuciuschangeaboutthetraditionofeducationinChina?()AHemadeeducationexclusivetotherulingclass.BHeintroducededucationtothecommonpeople.CHeendedthepracticeofmoraleducation.DHemadeeducationavailableonlytomen.第2题WhatdoesConfucius'quote"Tolistensilently,tolearnuntiringly,andtoteachotherswithoutbeingwearied"emphasize?()ATheimportanceofrestinlearning.BThesignificanceofcontinuouslearningandteaching.CTheneedforsilenceduringstudy.DTheimportanceofbeingtiredinthelearningprocess.第3题WhatdoesConfuciussuggestaboutmoraleducation?()AItshouldfocussolelyonacquiringknowledge.BItshouldincludethecultivationofvirtueandethicalvalues.CItisnotnecessaryforlearning.DItshouldbebasedonfearandpunishment.第4题WhatdoesConfucius'methodof"tailoringeducationtolearners’abilities"involve?()ATeachingallstudentsthesamematerialregardlessoftheirabilities.BAdjustingtheteachingmethodtomatchthestudent'slevelofunderstanding.CIgnoringtheindividualdifferencesamongstudents.DFocusingonlyonthemostintelligentstudents.第5题HowdoesConfuciusviewthecombinationoflearning,thinking,andpractice?()ATheyareseparateandunrelatedactivities.BLearningshouldbecombinedwithreflectionandpracticalapplication.CPracticeismoreimportantthanlearningandthinking.DThinkingisunnecessaryoncelearningiscomplete.第6题Confuciusisknownasthe"TeacherofAllAges"becauseofhisprofoundinfluenceoneducation.()第7题Confuciusbelievedthateducationshouldbeconfinedtoaspecificperiodinone'slife.()第8题Confuciusencouragedrotelearningastheprimarymethodofinstruction.()第9题Confucius'heuristicteachingmethodemphasizesstudentmotivationandparticipation.()第10题Confuciusstressedthatlearningshouldbedetachedfromreal-lifeapplication.()2.3Assignment:Confucious'thougthsonEducation第1题SummaryClozeParagraphConfuciusiscelebratedasthe"teacherofallages"forhisprofoundinfluenceon____andhisroleinexpandingaccesstolearningbeyondtheelite.Heviewededucationasalifelong____ofpersonalgrowth.Acoretenetofhisphilosophywasthecultivationofbothknowledgeandmoral____,emphasizingcourage,honesty,andself-improvement.Histeachingmethodswereinnovative:hetailoredinstructiontoeachstudent's____,useda____approachtostimulateindependentthinking,andinsistedonlinkinglearningwith____andpracticalapplication.Confuciusstressedthattrueeducationinvolves____development,urginglearnerstodefendrighteousnessandcorrecttheirfaults.Hesawtheeducatornotmerelyasaninstructorbutasamoral____.Hisemphasisoncontinuouslearning,ethicalformation,andadaptiveteachinghasleftalasting____onglobaleducationalthought.Ultimately,his____remindsusthateducationisaboutshapingcharacterasmuchasitisaboutacquiringinformation.WordBankA.journeyB.virtueC.reflectionD.guideE.aptitudeF.societyG.heuristicH.legacyI.moralJ.thoughtK.practiceL.courageM.educationN.philosophyO.wisdom2.4TestonTaoism-naturalness&non-action第1题WhenisLaozibelievedtohavelived?()A8thcenturyBCB6thcenturyBCC4thcenturyBCD2ndcenturyBC第2题Whatdoesthetitle"TaoTeChing"translatetoinEnglish?()ATheBookofChangesBTheClassicoftheWayandItsVirtueCTheAnalectsDTheArtofWar第3题AccordingtoLaozi,whatistheoriginofallthings?()AHeavenBTaoCEarthDHumanwill第4题Whatdoestheconceptof"Te"inTaoismreferto?()AKnowledgeBVirtueormoralcharacterCStrengthDWealth第5题WhatdoesLaozi'sconceptof"non-action"(wuwei)suggestabouthumanbehavior?()AItencouragesexcessivecontrolovernature.BItpromotestakingunnecessaryactions.CItadvisesagainstunnecessaryactions.DItrejectshumancreativity.第6题Laoziwasknowntohaveworkedasakeeperofarchivesintheroyalcourt.()第7题TheTaoTeChingisalengthybookwithover100,000characters.()第8题Taoismencouragespeopletotakecontrolofnature.()第9题Laozi'sphilosophyemphasizesstrivingandhardworktoachievegoals.()第10题Theconceptof"naturalness"inTaoismreferstofollowingthewayofnature.()2.4Assignment:Taoism-naturalness&non-action第1题1.Laoziisconsideredthefounderof____,amajorphilosophicalandreligioustraditioninChina.第2题2.Laozi’smostfamousworkisthe*TaoTeChing*,whichconsistsof81____.第3题3.Theword“Tao”literallymeansthe“____,”representingthenaturalorderoftheuniverse.第4题4.Laozisaid,“TheTaothatcanbetoldisnottheeternal____.”第5题5.“Te”in*TaoTeChing*referstovirtueormoral____thatcomesfromfollowingtheTao.第6题6.Laoziemphasizedtheconceptof____,whichmeansfollowingthenaturalwayofbeing.第7题7.AnotherkeyTaoistideais____,whichmeansnottakingunnecessaryorforcedactions.第8题8.Laozibelievedthathumansshouldlivein____withnature,ratherthantryingtocontrolit.第9题9.The*TaoTeChing*statesthat“Taofollows____,”meaningeverythingshouldalignwithnaturalness.第10题10.LaozitaughtthatbyfollowingtheTaoandpracticingnon-action,onecanachieveinner____.2.5TestonTaoism-non-contention第1题DuringwhichperiodsdidTaoismemergeasaresponsetosocialturmoil?()AHanandTangDynastiesBSpringandAutumnPeriodandWarringStatesPeriodCMingandQingDynastiesDYuanandSongDynasties第2题WhatdoesLaozicomparehisphilosophyof"non-contention"to?()AFireBEarthCWaterDAir第3题AccordingtoLaozi,whatisthegreatestvirtuelike?()AAmountainBAtreeCWaterDArock第4题WhatdoesLaozisuggestabouthumanbehaviorinrelationto"non-contention"?()AToalwaysstrivetobethebestBTobecontentandnotneedtodominateothersCToignoretheneedsofothersDToalwaysassertone'sownopinions第5题HowdoesLaozidescribetheapproachtoachieveharmonyandorder?()AThroughaggressionandcompetitionBThroughnon-contentionandadaptationCByignoringsocialupheavalDByseekinghigherpositions第6题Laozi'sconceptof"non-contention"wasdevelopedduringatimeofpeaceandstability.()第7题Water,accordingtoLaozi,isanexampleofaqualitythatcontendsforeverything.()第8题Thephilosophicalimplicationof"non-contention"isaboutrecognizingthepowerofsoftnessandadaptability.()第9题Laozisuggeststhattruecontentmentandhappinesscomefromseekingmorefameandwealth.()第10题Practicingnon-contentioninvolvesbeingmoreadaptableandcompassionate.()2.5Assignment:Taoism-non-contention第1题1.Laozicomparedhisphilosophyof“non-contention”tothebehaviorof____.第2题2.Laozisaid,“Thegreatestvirtueislikewater;itnourisheseverythingbutcontendsfor____.”第3题3.AccordingtoLaozi,non-contentionisaformofstrategic____.第4题4.Incontrasttohumanswhoseekhighpositions,wateralwaysflows____.第5题5.Laozisaid,“Nothingintheworldis____thanwater,yetnothingisstrongerwhenitcomestobreakingsomethinghard.”第6题6.Non-contentionwasaresponsetothe____spiritoftheWarringStatesperiod.第7题7.Laozibelievedthatthesoftandweakcanovercomethehardand____.第8题8.Healsosaid,“Hewhoknowshehasenoughis____.”第9题