Unit 1 Extended reading 知识点教案-2021-2022学年高中英语新牛津译林版选择性必修第三册

Unit1ExtendedreadingIIAnadventureinAfricaI.LearningobjectivesBytheendofthelesson,studentswillbeableto:keepthekeyphrasesinmindandusethemproperlyinexercises:contrast;possession;resolution;setoffbecomefamiliarwithtwostructures：Itwasn’tlongbefore;absolutestructure(独立主格结构)II.Keycompetencefocus1.Masterandusethecorevocabularyinnewcontext;III.Predictedareaofdifficulty1.Howtousethecorevocabularyinnewcontext;2.Howtounderstandsomecomplexsentencesinthetext.IV.TeachingproceduresStep1Underlinephrases1.arriveat到达 L32.walkpast经过 L53.takealonglookat仔细看;长时间看L54.makearesolutiontodosth下定决心做某事L6-75.setoff出发L76.Itwasn'tlongbefore....不久就.....L87.besurroundedby被.......包围L98.toweringabove超过 L99.beatdown阳光强烈照射L1010.adeepshadeofblue深蓝色L1111.atthesametime同时 L1412.contraststrikinglywith与....形成鲜明的对比L1413.withtheapproachof随着的....临近L1814.restontheirknees跪着L1915.headtowards向......方向进发L2116.bestuckin受困于，陷入L2417.wanderover走过来L29-3018.driveon继续行驶 L3019.lineup排成一行 L3420.riseup上升，起来L3421.bealivewith充满 L3622.inthedistance在远处L3823.abunchof一把，一串L4224.thinktooneself心里想L45Step2Fillintheblanksandanalyzethecomplexsentences1.BeforeusstretchedtheunendingsanddunesmarkedthebeginningoftheSahara.（L2-3）2.Wesetoff,ourvehicle(quiet)runningoverthesandandsmallstones.（L7-8）3.Starswerealreadyshiningbrightlyinthe(dark)skyanditwascoldtheapproachofthenight.（L17-18）4.IsaidoutloudasI(grab)mybagandheadedthewarmcampfire.（L20-21）5.Myfathersmiledweakly,wedroveonasmymotherandIwavedfromthecarwindow.（L30-31）6.Giraffes,theirlongnecks,werepullingleavesfromthehighestbranches.（L37）7.Wegotoutofthecar,(carry)oursuitcaseandboxesoffoodintothehut.（L41）8.ItwasthenInoticedasmallgraymonkey(sit)onatreeafewmetersawayandeatingabanana.（L43-44）Step3vocabularyandsentencesⅠ.vocabulary1.respectvt.尊重；尊敬n.尊重；尊敬；问候；方面respectableadj可敬的；体面的respectfuladj表示尊敬的；敬意的respectiveadj各自的短语搭配：showrespectfor尊重；尊敬ineveryrespect/inallrespects在各方面outofrespect出于尊敬withrespectto关于;至于respectsbforsth因某事而尊敬某人注意：作“问候；敬意”时常用复数。EgGivemyrespectstoyourparents.practice：Parentsoftenhavelittlechoicewithrespecttothewaytheirchildismedicallytreated.InwhichrespectdoyouthinkChinaisgreat?2.contrastvt.对比；对照vi.形成对比n.差异；差别；对照物contrastiveadj作对比研究的contrastingadj极不相同的短语搭配：contrastwith 与...形成对比contrast...with...把...与...做对比in/bycontrast 与此相反；比较起来;相比之下insharp/strikingcontrastwith 与...鲜明对比；强对比，强烈对比makeacontrastwith与…形成对比；和…相对照Practice:1.Whenyoulookattheirnewsystem,oursseemsveryold-fashioned______contrast.2.Itisinteresting_____________theBritishlegalsystem________theAmericanone.把英国的法制与美国的加以对比很有意思。3.ThereisanobviouscontrastbetweentheculturesofEastandWest.翻译：___________________________________________3.approachvt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近n.接近；方法；途径短语搭配：withtheapproachof随着…的来临atsb'sapproach当某人接近时with........approaching在....快到的时候attheapproachof在快到...的时候theapproachtodoing/sth...的途径/方法Practice：1.Attheapproachoftherainandthewind,theswallowsarebusy.2.WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationapproaching,manystudentsfoundithardtofallasleepatnight.4.possessvt.拥有；支配；控制possessionn拥有；财产短语搭配：takepossessionof拥有，占有beinpossessionof拥有，占有lostpossessionof失去beinthepossessionof为...所拥有Practice：1.ThatapartmentisinthepossessionofTom.2.Wehavealreadyboughtthecar,butwewon'ttakepossessionofituntilMay.5.appreciatevt.&vi.欣赏，赏识，感激，感谢appreciationn欣赏，感激，理解短语搭配：appreciatedoing..........感激做.........Iwouldappreciateitif........假如.....我将不胜感激inappreciationof感激;欣赏Practice:Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplyatyouearliestconvenience.Wepresentedhimwithagiftinappreciationofallhehaddoneforus.stickv.刺，戳；粘贴；卡住，陷住stick--stuck--stuckstickto坚持（做某事，不怕困难—）besunk/stuck/trapped/caughtin，fallinto，sinkinto陷于Practice:1.因为他的不小心，我们陷入了麻烦。(stick)_____________________________________________________2.陷入交通堵塞是一场可怕的经历.(bestuckin)____________________________________.3.Shouldyou____________(坚持)studyinghard,youwouldpasstheexamdefinitely.resolutionn.决心；决定；解决；决议；坚决；分辨率vresolve短语搭配：resolveaproblem解决问题resolveaconflict解决冲突failtoresolve解决未果resolvetodo决定做某事Practice:1.Hisgenerosityledtothe__________(resolve)ofallourdifficulties.2.Wehavepassedaresolution_________(build)anewlaboratory.3.Theydeclaredthattheyresponded_______resolutiontothisstatement.4.Nowintensiveefforts_______________(make)toresolvethedispute.8.setoff出发;动身;引起;使爆炸相关短语：setaboutdoingsomething开始/着手做某事setouttodosomething动身;出发;启程去做某事setaside留出;省出;放在一旁;暂时不考虑setup建立;设立Practice：1.Thepolicesetuproadblocksonroadsoutofthecity.2.Theysetoutonthelaststageoftheirjourney.9.Itwasn’tlongbefore没过多久就...........Practice:Itwillnotbeamonth_________wetakeouracademicproficiencytest(学业水平测试),soweshouldmakea____________tostudyharderandtrytosucceedin________(pass)it.ridev.骑；乘n.交通工具；骑；乘车；搭便车Practice:1).It's___________________(10分钟的公交车程)fromheretotown.2).Ican________________(让你搭便车)ifyoudon'tmindclimbingonthisloadofboxes.3).Youcan________________(搭便车)ifyoudon'tmindclimbingonthisloadofboxes.Ⅱ.sentencesInthedistance,elephantswereeatinggrass,earsflappinglazilyastheymovedslowlyovertheplains.(L38)earsflapping是独立主格结构独立主格结构：①构成：名词/代词+分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语。②作用：在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随等。拓展：分词作状语、独立主格结构和with复合结构三者的区别：①分词作状语：分词的逻辑主语是句子的________②独立主格结构：独立主格结构有自己的__________③with复合结构：在独立主格结构前加_______构成Practice:________(take)everythingintoconsideration,Ithinkhisplanseemstobemoreworkable.Witheverything________(take)intoconsideration,hisplanseemstobemoreworkable.Everything_______(take)intoconsideration,hisplanseemstobemoreworkable.Wegotoutofthecar,carryingoursuitcasesandboxesoffoodintothehut.本句中carryingoursuitcasesandboxesoffoodinto