大学英语六级模拟试卷679

大学英语六级模拟试卷679

一、作文（本题共/题，每题上0分，共1分。）

1、1.出境旅游人数增多，游客不文明现象成为公众关注的焦点；2.分析此现象

造成的不良影响；3.如何在出境游中做文明游客。

标准答案:BeaCivilizedTourist[1]Withtheimprovemenlofpeople'sliving

standards,moreandmoreChineseenjoytravelingabroadtheseyears.|2]Unfortunately,

manytouriststravelingabroadhavenotbehavedthemselveswell.[3]Theytalkloudlyin

publicplaces,droprubbisheverywhere,jumpqueues,andignorelocalregulations.[4]

Someevenscribbleintouristattractions,leavingmarksonscenicspots.[5]Allthe

uncivilizedbehaviorhascausedbadeffect.[6]Ithasbroughtinconveniencestolocal

people,andhasmadethescenicspotsdirtyandlesspopular.[7]Besides,ithasleftabad

impressiononthelocalpeopls,whomightthusthinkthatalltheChinesepeopleare

inconsiderateandimpolite.（8]Then,howcanwebecivilizedandcourteoustourists?[9]

Ithinkthekeytobeingapopulartourististo"DoinRomeastheRomansdo."[10]

Therefore,wcneedfirstlearntheforeignculturesandlocalconventionsandcustoms

beforewegotravelingabroad.Thenwcshouldalwaysbewareandtrytogetridofour

badhabitswhenweareinaforeignplace.[11]Onlyinthiswaycanourexperience

abroadbepleasantandfruitful.

知识点解析：[1]由出境游人口增加引出游客不良行为的话题。[2]是主题句，[3]

⑷的例子对[2]加以论证，[3]|4]之问用even表示程度的加深。[5]自然段的主题

句。注意，本文重点在说明该如何做，所以“不良影响”部分要尽量简洁。⑹⑺用

以支持[5]。[8]用疑问句形式出现的主题句。[9]适当引用谚语，可以言简意赅地

表达出中心意图，使文章增色。[11]结束句要注意最后强化主题。[写作指南]本

题要求对出境游中的一些不文明现象进行分析。根据题目要求，本文写作结构安排

如下：第一段简要描述题目中提到的不文明现象。先总述,说我国公民出境游中存

在不文明现象，然后举出两三个例子予以充实。第二段分析这些不文明现象带来

的不良影响:①给旅游当地的居民带来生活上的不便，污柒风景区的环境；②给中

国人抹黑，使祖国的形象受损，不利于文化的交流和沟通。第三段就如何做文明

游客提出建议。要做文明游客，最重要的就是“入乡随俗”，而要做到这一点，就需

要加深列旅游目的地文化论理解，改正游客平日生活中的陋习。

二、快速阅读理解（本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10

分。）

U.S.PopulationPresentSituationsofU.S.PopulationTheU.S.—themostpopulousof

today'sdevelopedcountries-basoneotthehighestpopulationgrowthratesofthe

indusirializednations:aboutonepercentannually.Thisaddssome2.5millionpeople

everyyear-equivalenttoanewcitythesizeofSanDiego—whichisbyfarthelargest

numericalincreaseofanydevelopedcountry.Bytheendof1994,theU.S.population

hadclimbedto262million,upfrom203millionin1970.Thechangestandsinsharp

contrastwithEuropewhichtodayaddslessthanamillionpeopleperyeartoapopulation

ofabout728millionandJapan'sadditionof0.3milliontoatotalof125million.

ImmigrationnowcontributesroughlyathirdoftheannualU.S.increase,althoughnatural

increase,orbirthsminusdeaths,remainssubstantialatabout1.7millionperyear.Thisis

inparttheconsequenceofayoungeragedistributionresultingfromthepost-warbaby

boom(1946-1964),butU.S.fertility(生育力)hasalsobeenamongthehighestofthe

industrializedcountries.TheU.S.TFR(thetotalfertilityrate,definedastheaverage

numberofchildrenwomenwillbearintheirlifetime)remainedatabout1.8fromthe

mid-1970stothelatter1980s,whenitbeganrisingto2.1in1991.TheU.S.TFRhas

sincerecededslightly,droppingtoabout2.0in1993.TherelativelyhighU.S.fertilityis

oneofthiscountry'smoststrikingdemographic(A门统计学的)features.Shouldthe

presentratepersist,thecountrywouldremainatornearthereplacementleveltoavoid

populationdeclineasinEurope.Althoughfertilitylevelsdovaryamongethnicgroups,

theTFRforU.S.non-Hispanicwhitewomenin1992wasnonetheless1.8;forblacks,it

was2.4;AsianandPacificIslanders,1.9;AmericanIndians,2.2;andHispanics3.0.

NationalTrendsTheU.S.populationisundergoingatleasttwomajorshifts:asignificant

changeinitsgeographicdistributionandasimilarlyimportantchangeinethnic

composition.Immigration—accountingfbrathirdofthepresentannualgrowth—isalso

anundeniablefactor.ThestreamofimmigrantsintotheU.S.ishighlydirectedtowards

butsixofthe50states(California,with261,000legalimmigrantsin1993;NewYork

151,000;Texas67,000;Florida61,000;NewJersey50,000;andIllinois47,000).Within

these,moreover,theflowisconcentratedwithinbutafewmetropolitanareas.Shiftsin

GeographicDistributionThebalanceofpopulationisshiftingrapidlytotheSouthand

West.TheNortheastandMidwesthaveexperiencedacontinuouslossofpopulationto

theSouthandWestbymigrationfromotherareasoftheU.S.Thesetwo"sun-hclt"

regionshavealsoreceivedahigherinfluxofimmigrants.From1990to1993,the

NortheastandMidwestexperiencedanetlossof367,000residentsthroughmigrationto

otherpartsofthecountrywhilegaining260,000immigrantsfromabroad.TheSouth

gained471,000migrantsfromthebalanceoftheU.S.andanother180,000fromoutside

(hecountry.TheWestactuallylostpopulationbecauseofmigrationtootherregions,

becauseofthenumericaldominanceof(hestateofCaliforniain(heregion.1(islikely

(hatthelossofjobsinCaliforniaindefense-relatedemploymentwasresponsiblefbrthis

unexpectedmmofevents.TheSouthandWestreceivednofewerthan500,000net

immigrantsfromabroad,justoverhalfofwhichweretoCaliforniaalone.Changesin

EthnicCompositionOne-fourthofthepresentpopulationoftheU.S.isnowcomposedof

racialminorities,whicharedefinedasanyonewhoisnotwhiteandnon-Hispanic.Inthe

next50yearsthatfractionwillgrowtonearlyhalfthetotal,accordingtorecent

projections.TheHispanicpopulationisprojected(预测)bytheCensusBureautorise

from22.5millionin1990tojustunder90miWonby2050,duetothecombinationof

immigrationandhigherfertility.Ifthatprojectionprovestrue.Hispanicswouldincrease

(heirshareofthetotalpopulationtoabout22%from9%in1990.AsianandPacific

Islanders,althoughalowerfertilitygroup,wouldrisefrom7.6millioninthe1990

Censusio41millionby2050.Muchslowergrowthisprojectedfortheblackpopulation:

from30.6millionin1990to62millionbymid-century.Theslowerpaceofgrowthin

thisgroupisbaseduponpresent,relativelylowlevelsofimmigration—asituationwhich

couldwellchangeintime.Populationprospectsdifferregionallyinyetanother,often-

overlookedway:thebirthrate.Duetobothhigherbirthratesandyoungerpopulations,

birthsoutnumberdeathsbyawidermargininthe"sun-belt"statesoftheSouthandWest

thanintheNorthandEast.From1990to1993,forexample,therewereonly124births

per100dealhsinPennsylvaniawhiletherewere260inCaliforniaand336inUtah.The

majorityof"frost-belt"stateshaveTFRsbelowthereplacementlevel;theoppositeis(rue

intheSouthandWest,inparibecauseimmigrantstotheU.S.havegenerallyhigher

fertilityrates.Thismeans,ofcourse,thatthenorthernstatescouldultimatelyexperience

populationdeclineduetolowfertilityrateswhichmayormaynotbeoffsetbymigration.

Whilemigrationtrendscanchangerapidly,fertilityratestendtobecomparativelystable.

ConclusionsandConsequencesofPopulationIncreaseWhataretheconsequencesof

populationgrowthbothfortheU.S.andfortheworldasawhole?Intherecentpast,the

primaryconcernfordevelopingcountries-wherevirtuallyallthegrowthisfound-dealt

withmattersofadequatefoodsupply.Thusfar,foodproductionhasgenerallykeptpace

withpopulationgrowthinallregionsexceptAfrica.Butwhataboutthefuture,when

worldpopulationwillinexorably(不可避免的)increase?Meetingthisgoal,however,

dependeduponincreasinglandundercultivationandalsoraisingproductionperacreor

hectaretoaboutthelevelofadevelopmentfarminAsia—i.e.,expandingthescopeofthe

agricultural"GreenRevolution".Toachievethislevelofproductionwillrequire

significantinputsofcapitalandfertilizers,whichopensthelargerissueof"sustainable

development".Candevelopingcountriesmodernizeagriculture,industrializeandraise

GrossNationalProductwithoutexcessiveharmtotheenvironment?Thereareother

obviousconcernsthatgobeyondsimplefoodproduction,includingfooddistributionand

storageandassociatedcosts,localandregionalavailabilityoffreshwater,energy

demands,landuse,land,air,andwaterquality.Theramificationsoftheseissuesinthe

faceofcontinued,rapidgrowthinworldpopulationwillposeprofoundpolicyquestions

forthosewhogovern(heworldoftomorrow—astheydoindeedtoday.FortheU.S.,the

keyissuesarethese:TheCensusBureauprojectionscallforanadditionofabout130

millionpeopleby2050ifcurrenttrendscontinue,withmodestgrowthafterthat.Wemay

alsoreasonablyassumethatimmigrationwillcontinuetoconlributesignificantlytothe

projectedincrease.TheU.S.hasalonghistoryofimmigrationandmanygroups,

includingbusinessinterests,wouldlobbystrenuouslytomaintainitasanelementof

expandingmarkets.Infact,themostrecentrevisiontoU.S.immigrationlawraisedthe

numberofallowedimmigrantsfromabout550,000toabout800,000peryear,including

refugees.TheprimaryimpactofU.S.populationgrowthwillbefeltintheareasofthe

countrywhereinrecentyearsgrowthhastendedtoconcentrate.Forthemostpart,this

canbedividedintotwocategories:(1)high-growthstatessuchasFlorida,California,and

Texas,and(2)smallermetropolitanareaswhichhaveexperiencedacceleratedgrowthin

recentyears.CitiessuchasCharlotte,NorthCarolina,haveemergedassignificant

centersofgrowthwithexpandingemploymentmarkets.Althoughpredictingthefutureis

alwaysrisky,wecanbefairlycertainofthegeneraltrendsnowexpectedinglobal

populationin(henextfewdecades.Theworldwilladdbillionstoitspopulation,through

additionsmadealmostexclusivelyintheworld'spoorernations.Thiscanonlybe

expected,sincedevelopingcountriesalreadyrepresentmostof(heworld'spopulation.

TheUnitedStates,aswell,facesthenewcenturyastheonlyremainingindustrialized

countrywithhigh-impactgrowthinitsfuture.And,theUnitedStateshasneverlivedin

isolationfromtherestoftheworld:Overhalfofitsanticipatedgrowthisexpectedto

comeinthefuturefromimmigration,followingawell-established,historicalpattern.

Theseanticipatedchanges,thatnowseemalmostinevitable,bom(隐现)largeasthe

backdropagainstwhichtoday'spolicychoicesaretobemade,bothinandoutof

government.

2、TheU.S.hasthehighestpopulationgrowthrateintheworld.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

3、EuropeandJapanneedmorelaborforcebecausethepopulationgrowthinthese

countrieshasbeenverylow.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

4、HispanicwomeninAmericahavethehighestTFRamongalltheethnicgroups.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

5、TheSouthandWesthaveexperiencedacontinuouslossofpopulationtotheNorth.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

6、ImmigrationnowaccountsforaboutoftheannualU.S.increaseinpopulation.

标准答案:athird

知识点解析：暂无解析

7^Thereferstotheaveragenumberofchildrenwomenwillbearintheirlifetime.

标准答案：lotalfertilityrate(orTFR)

知识点解析：暂无解析

8、ThetwomajorshiftstheU.S.populationisundergoingarechangesingeographic

distributionandin.

标准答案:ethniccomposition

知识点解析：暂无解析

9、,notwhiteandnon-Hispanic,constitutesone-fourthofthepresentU.S.

population.

标准答案:Racialminorities

知识点解析：暂无解析

10、Theprimaryconcernfordevelopingcountryinthepastdealtwithmattersof,

标准答案：adequatefoodpmduction/supply

知识点解析：暂无解析

11、ThemostrecentrevisiontoU.S.immigrationlawraisedthenumberofallowed

immigrantsfromabout550,000toaboutperyear,includingrefugees.

标准答案：800,000

知识点解析：暂无解析

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题上0分，共8分。）

12、

A、9:25a.m.

B、9:29a.m.

C、9:30a.m.

D、10:00a.m.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

13、

A^Inahotel.

B、Inastationer.

C、Inamarket.

D、Inapostoffice.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

14、

A、She'lltakethecoursetogetherwiththeman.

B、She'llnotlakethecourseifthemanlakesit.

C、She'llnottakethecourseforhavingtolookforajob.

D^She'llnottakethecoursefbrhavingalreadytakenothercourses.

标准答案：C\

知识点解析：暂无解析

15、

AsThewomanshouldaskherparentsformoremoney.

B、Thewomancanlivewith-100fortherestdays.

C、Thewomanshouldbuythepaintingatonce.

D^Thewomanshouldnotbuythepainting.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

16、

A、Adamshouldmakethedecisionforhimself.

B、AdamplanstospendholidayinGermanyandFrance.

C、TheyshouldberesponsiblefbrAdam'sfuture.

D、TheyshouldurgeAdamtostudyGermanorFrench.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

17、

A、They'llgototheItalianrestaurant.

B、They'llgototheKoreanrestaurant.

C、Theydecidenottocatgarlicanymore.

D^They'llinvitetheman'scolleaguestohavesomeItalianfood.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

18、

A^Themanhasborrowedbooksfromthewoman.

B、Thewomanhasborrowedbooksfromtheman.

C、Thewomanwouldliketogivemoreadvicetotheman.

D、Themanappreciatesthebooksrecommendedbythewoman.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

19、

A、Themanagerwasdepressedbytheman'slayout.

B、Themanagerthoughttheman'slayoutwasquiteaccurate.

C、Themanagerthoughtthemanwasgoodattarget-shooting.

D、Themanagerwasimpressedbytheman'sskillsintarget-shooting.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题

分，共3分。）

20、

A^Inthestudentrecreationcenter.

B、Inthecampusdininghail.

C、Intheuniversitybookstore.

D、Inaclassroom.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：地点判断题对话中谈到了饭菜质量，由此可以判断对话可能发生在

学校餐厅。

21、

A、Watchherpartnerplayingthegame.

B、Playhercardsincooperationwithherpartner.

C、Quitthegame.

D、Teachthemanhowtoplaybridge.

标准答案：A,

知识点解析：事实细节题对话中女士谈到如果她是dummy“明手”，她就会旁观。

22、

A、Healreadyknowshowtoplay.

B、Hedoesn^likeplayinggames.

C^Hedoesn'thaveapartner.

D^Hedoesn'thaveenoughfreetime.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：事实细节题男士说到他这学期的学习任务很重，没有足够的时间学

打牌。

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题

分,共4分。）

23、

A、Manyofherbooksarebestsellers.

B、Sheisashrewdbookstoreowner.

C、Sheispromotingherbookinperson.

D^Sheisasalespersonatthebookstore.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：对话中女士频频劝男士把书买回家好好读，最后提到lamthe

author,因此推断她在推销自己的书，故C项为答案。

24、

A^Ithasbeen（hebestsellerfbrweeks.

B、Itadvisespeopletochangethemselves.

C、Itisbeingsoldataverylowprice.

D、Itdistinguishesco-operators.

标准答案：B

知识点解析；根据听前预测可知，选项中的it指的是竹。由对话中提到的What

surprisesmanypeopleaboutthisbookisitsuggeststhatthebestthingtodoistochange

yourself…可知，这本书最令人惊奇的是它建议人们最好是改变自己，而不是试图

改变别人，故B项为答案。

25、

A、Amancarefulwithmoney.

B、Abook-lover.

C、Anoisyreader.

D、A（rouble-maker.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题考查人物性格或爱好等。对话中提到的BeforeIpaymymoney...

findIhavepaidfornothing可推测。男士是个花钱很谨慎的人，故A项为答案。

26、

A^Someonewhoalwaystalksabouthimself.

B、Themostviolenttypeofcoworkers.

C、Someonewhostabsyourback.

D、Themostcommonannoyingtypeofpeople.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：对'话中提到的Themostcommonannoyingtypeofcoworkersiscalled

"boundarybusters"表明D项为答案。

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题1.0

分,共6分。）

27、

A、Heisacollegestudent.

B、Heisfourteen-year-oldboy.

C、Heisanewspaperman.

D^Heisatruckdriveraswellasanewspaperman.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

28、

A、Theyappreciatehisworkbygivinghimextramoney.

B、Theyhatehimbecausehedisturbstheirrestintheearlymorning.

C、Theythinkhedoesn'tdotheworkwell.

D^Theylikehimbecausetheycanreadnewspapersinthemorning.

标准答案:A

知识点解析：暂无解析

29、

A、Hehopestowinanewbicycle.

B、Hehopesthathewillbeanoutstandingnewspaperboy.

C、Hehopestogetmorecustomers.

D、HehopestohaveachancetogotoEurope.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

3。、

A^WhetherwecandevelopsocialliesontheInternet.

B、Whetheradeletedphotoisimmediatelyremovedfromtheweb.

C、Whetherourblogscanbereneweddaily.

D、Whetherwecansetupourownwebsites.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：说话人让我们将一张照片上传到Facebook,过一两天后删除照片的

URL链接，一个月后再查看一下链接，看照片有没有删掉。

31、

A、Thenumberofvisitstheyreceive.

B、Thewaytheystoredata.

C、Thefiles（heyhavecollected.

D、Themeanstheyusetogetinformation.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：（照片难以及时删除）这一问题与大型网站储存数据的方式有关。

32、

A、Whenthesystemisdown.

B、Whennewlinksaresetup.

C、WhentheURLisreused.

D、Whentheserverisrestarted.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：就Facebook•天说，公司表示等到URL链接被重新使用之后，照片;

会被删除。

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分,共4分。）

33、

A^Newdrugs.

B、Advancedequipment.

C、Skillfulsurgeons.

D、Settleddebate.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：事实细节题。文中明确说到“手术之所以成为可能，是因为有新的药

品可以阻止人体免疫系统对移植人脸的排斥。”因此，答案为A“新药”。

34、

A、Therejectionfromtheimmunesystem.

B、Thecomplextechnicalprocedure.

C、Theobtainingofmoralapproval.

D、Theshortageofwillingdonors.

标准答案：C'

知识点解析：语义理解题。文章中说“现在问题不是，我们是否有能力做手术'而是

，我们是否应该做这种手术由此可知，问题出在伦理道德的范畴。所以，C为

正确答案。

35、

A、Peoplewhoarehurtinaccidents.

B、Peoplewhosefaceswereburned.

C、Peoplewhosufferfromcancer.

D、Peoplewhowanttobemorebeautiful.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节辨认题。文章明确提到“因事故、烧伤或癌症毁容的患者“是换

脸手术的目标人群。本题的关键在于听清楚问题中的NOT。

36、

A^Mostpeoplewouldaccepttheideaoffacetransplant.

B、Mostpeoplearewillingtodonatetheirfaces.

C、Mostpeoplearcconcernedaboutmoralproblems.

D、Mostpeoplehavenocluewhatfacetransplantmeans.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：观点态度题。”调查显示，医生、护士和大多数的民众都可以接受面

部移植，但却很少有人愿意成为捐赠者。“由此可知，A八大多数人可以接受面部移

植”为正确答案。

八、听力复合式听写(本题共“题，每题1.0分，共

“分。)

Thebiggestsafetythreatfacingairlinestodaymaynotbeaterroristwithagun,hutthe

manwithaportablecomputerinbusinessclass.Inthelast15years,pilotshavereported

wellover100[Bl]thatcouldhavebeencausedbyelectromagnetic[B2]

.Thesourceofthisin:erferenceremains[B3],butincreasingly,experts

arepointingtheblameatportableelectronic[B4]suchasportablecomputers,

radioandcassetteplayersandmobiletelephones.RTCA,anorganizationwhichadvises

theaviationindustry,has[B5]thatallairlinesbansuchdevicesfrombeing

usedduring"[B6]"stagesofflight,particularlytake-offandlanding.Some

expertshavegonefurther,callingforatotalbanduringallflights.Currently,ruleson

usingthesedevicesareleftupto[B7]airlines.Andalthoughsomeairlines

[B8]passengersfromusingsuchequipmentduringtake-offandlanding,

[B9]Thedifficultyispredictinghowelectromagneticfieldsmightaffectan

aircraft'scomputers.Expertsknow(hatportabledevicesemitradiationwhichaffects

(hosewavelengthswhichaircraftusefornavigationandcommunication.Butbecause

[BIO]Thefactthataircraftmaybevulnerabletointerferenceraisestherisk

(hatterroristsmayuseradiosystemsinordertodamagenavigationequipment.As

worrying,由ough,[Bl1]

37、[Bl]

标准答案：incidents

知识点解析：空前的100表明，本空应填一复数可数名词。

38、[B2]

标准答案：imerference

知以点解析：空前的electromagnetic表明，本空应填一名词。electromagnetic

interference意为“电磁干扰"。下句的interference对本空答案有很强的提示作用。

39、[B3]

标准答案：unconfirmed

知识点解析：空前的连系动词remains表明，本空应填一形容词。

40、[B4]

标准答案：devices

知识点解析：空前的electronic表明，本空应填一名词。electronicdevices意为“电

子设备“，是对suchas后面名词的粽述.

41、[B5]

标准答案：recommended

知识点解析：空前的has表明，本空应填一过去分词形式的动词。

42、[B6]

标准答案:critical

知识点解析：空后的stages表明，本空应填一形容词。

43、[B7]

标准答案：individual

知识点解析：空后的airlines表明，本空应填一形容词.

44、[B8]

标准答案：prohibit

知识点解析：分析句子结构，本空应填一原形动词，作句子的谓语，且能与“。m

搭配。

45、[B9]

标准答案：mostarereluctanttoenforceatotalban,giventhatmanypassengerswant

toworkduringflights

知识点解析：mostdon'twanttobantotally,thinkingthatmanypeoplewanttowork

duringflights

46、[BIO]

标准答案：theyhaven'tbeenabletoreproducetheseeffectsinalaboratory,theyhaveno

wayofknowingwhethertheinterferencemightbedangerousornot

知识点解析:theycan'treproducetheseeffectsinalab,theydon'tknowifthe

interferencemightbedangerous

47、[Bll]

标准答案：isthepassengerwhocan'theartheinstructionstoturnoffhisradiobecause

themusic'stooloud

知识点解析：isthepassengerwhocan'thearthewarningtoturnoffhisradiobecause

oftheloudmusic

九、阅读（选词填空）（本题共10题，每题7.0分，共

10分。）

Goodsenseisthemostequitablydistributedthingintheworld,foreachmanconsiders

himselfsowellprovidedwithitthateventhosewhoaremostdifficultto[SI]in

everythingelsedonotusuallywishtohavemomofitthantheyhavealready.Itisnot

likelythatevciyoucis[S2]intiiis.1（shows,lathci,thattheability（ujudgelightlyand

separatethetruefrom(hefalse,whichisessentiallywhatiscalledgoodsenseor[S3],

isbynatureequalinallmen;endthusthatouropinionsdiffernotbecausesomemenare

better[S4]withreasonthanothers,butonlybecausewcdirectourthoughtsalong

differentpaths,anddonotconsiderthesamethings.Foritisnotenoughtohaveagood

mind;whatismostimportantisto[S5]itrightly.Thegreatestsoulsarecapableofthe

greatestvices;andthosewhowalkveryslowlycan[S6]muchfurther,iftheyalways

keeptothedirectroad,than(hosewhorunendgoastray.Formypart.Ihavenever

[S7]mymindtobemoreperfectthanaverageinanyway;Ihave,infact,oftenwished

thatmythoughtswereasquick,ormyimaginationaspreciseanddistinct,ormy[S8]

ascapaciousorprompt,asthoseofseineothermen.AndIknowofnootherqualities

thanthesewhichmakeforthe[S9]ofdiemind;forastoreason,orgoodsense,inas

muchasitalonemakesnsmenenddistinguishesusfromthebeasts,Iamquitewillingto

believethatitiswholeandentireineach'ofns,andtofollowinthecommon[S10]of

(hephilosopherswhosaythattherearedifferencesofmoreorlessonlyamongthe

accidents,endnotamong(heforms,ornatures,of(heindividualsofasinglespecies.[A]

misunderstood(I]presumed|B|satisfy[J]illusion[C]design[K]reason|D|opinion[L]

mistaken[E]advance[M]perfect[F]brain[N]memory[G]endowed[O]apply[H]

perfection

48、[SI]

标准答案：B

知识点解析：该空格前为动词不定式的标志词l。，空格后为介词in,因此填入空

格处的应为动诃，且为动叵原形。该句意为••判断力是世界上最公平分配的事物

了，即使是最难对其他事物的人通常也不会希望自己有更好的判断力”，可

见大家对自己的判断力都感到满意，故填入空格处的动词应意为“满意”，只有B

最符合。

49、[S2]

标准答案：L

知识点解析：该空格前为be动词is,且该句的主语为人，因此填入空格处的应为

形容词。该句意为“这并不是说每个人在这方面都是”,结合上文可知此处的

(his即指代上文所说的人们希望自己拥有更强的判断力这件事，因此可知填入空格

处的形容词应意为“错误的3只:行L最符合。

50、[S3]

标准答案：K

知识点解析：该空格前为连词or,由于。「前后连接的应为并列成分，因此填入空

格处的应为名词。该句意为“正确的判断和分辨正误的能力被称为好的判断力或

”,结合上文可知填入空格处的名词应与goodsens?具有相近的意义，结合

选项可知K(理智)最符合。

51、[S4]

标准答案：G

知识点解析：该空格前有be动词are,空格后为短句，因此填入空格处的成为动

词，且为被动形式。该句意为“因此，我们观点的不同并不是因为一些人被更好地

理智，而是因为我们的思维方式不同，并且我们没有考虑相同的事物”，结

合上下文可知该句意思是说并不是某些人被天生赋予了判断力强的这种能力，因此

填入空格处的动词应意为“赋予“，且endowwith为固定搭配，意为“赋予”，故只有

G最符合。

52、[S5]

标准答案：0

知识点解析：该空格前为不定式的标志词t。，空格后为代词it,I大I此填入空格处的

应为动词。该句意为“因此，有一个优秀的思想是不够的，最重要的是要正确地

它（思想）”，结合句意可知此处是要说明正确运用我们的思想，因此填入空

格处的动词应意为“运用”，只有O最符合。

53、[S6]

标准答案：E

知识点解析：该空格前为情态动词can,因此填入空格处的应为动词。该句意为

“最伟大的思想也可能会犯最大的错误，而那些走得慢的人如果能够保证永远走在

径直的路上，也能够比那些跑步而迷路的人得更远”，结合上下文可知此处

是说走得慢的人有时候会比走得快的人走得更远，因此填入空格处的动词应意为

“前进、前行“，只有E最符合。

54、[S7]

标准答案：I

知识点解析：该空格前有动词have,空格后为名词，因应填入空格处的应为动

词，且为完成时态。该句意为“对我来说，我从来没我的思想在哪方面比一般人更

完美“，结合句意可知填入该空格的动词应意为“认为”，只有I最符合。

55、[S8]

标准答案：N

知识点解析：该空格前为物主代词my,空格后为形容词，因此填入空格处的应为

名词。该句意为“事实上，我常常希望我会像其他人那样，思维敏锐、想象力精确

而独特，二和他们一样容量大或迅速”，结合句意可知填入空格的名词应意为“记忆

力”，只有N最符合。

56、[S9]

标准答案：H

知识点解析：该空格前为定冠词the,后为介词of,因此填入空格处的应为名词。

该句意为“我知道没有别的品质能比得上以上说的那些有利于思想的了"，结

合上文我们知道作者是想追求思想的完美，因此填入空格处的名词应意为“完美”，

只有H最符合。

57、[S10]

标准答案：D

知识点解析：该空格前为形容词common,空格后为介词of,因此填入空格处的应

为名词。该句意为“我很愿意相信，这对于我们每个人来说都是个整体，并且按照

哲学家最常见的,他们认为事件或多或少会有差别，但是一个种族里个人的

形式或天性是没有差别的“，结合句意可知作者是说哲学家认为人们遇到的事情不

同，但人们本身的思维能力是无差别的，因此填入空格处的名词应意为“看法”，只

有D最符合。

十、阅读(常规阅读理解)(本题共加题，每题

分，共70分。)

Themostnoticeabletrendamongtoday'smediacompaniesisverticalintegration-an

attempttocontrolseveralrelatedaspectsofthemediabusinessatonce,eachparthelping

theother.Besidespublishingmagazinesandbooks,TimeWarner,forexample,owns

HomeBoxOffice(HBO),Warnermoviestudios,variouscableTVsystemsthroughout

theUnitedStatesandCNNaswell.TheJapanesecompanyMatsushitaownsMCA

RecordsandUniversalStudiosandmanufacturesbroadcastproductionequipment.To

describethefinancialstatusoftoday'smediaisalsototalkaboutacquisitions.Themedia

arcbuyingandsellingeachotherinunprecedentednumbersandformingmediagroupsto

positionthemselvesinthemarketplacetomaintainandincreasetheirprofits.In1986,the

firstlimeabroadcastnetworkhadbeensold,twonetworksweresold【haiyear-ABC

andNBC.Mediaacquisitionshaveskyrocketedsince1980fortworeasons.Thefirstis

(hatmostbigcorporationstodayarepublicly-tradedcompanies,whichmeansthat(heir

stockistradedononeofthenationstockexchanges.Thismakesacquisitionsrelatively

easier.Amediacompanythatwantstobuyapublicly-ownedcompanycanbuythat

company'sstockwhenthestockbecomesavailable.Theopenavailabilityofstockin

thesecompaniesmeansthatanybodywithenoughmoneycaninvestintheAmerican

mediaindustries,whichisexactlyhowRupertMurdochjoinedthemediabusiness.The

secondreasonfortheincreaseinmediaalliancesisthatbeginningin1980,theFederal

CommunicationsCommission(FCC)graduallyderegulatedthebroadcastmedia.Before

1980,forexample,theFCCallowedonecompanytoownonlyfiveTVstations,fiveAM

radiostations,andfiveFMradiostations;companiesalsoarcrequiredtoholdontoa

stationforthreeyearsbeforeihestationcouldbesold.Thepost-1980FCCeliminatedthe

(hree-yearruleandraisedthenumberofbroadcastholdingsallowedforoneowner.This

trendofmediaacquisitionsiscontinuingthroughoutthe1990s,